市區(qū)水下旅游開發(fā)

1、市區(qū)水下旅游開發(fā)大東海是三亞市傳統(tǒng)的旅游景點(diǎn),基本實(shí)現(xiàn)了統(tǒng)一管理和統(tǒng)一經(jīng)營的開發(fā)模式,水下旅游區(qū)較多,水下旅游項(xiàng)目多樣,主要有半潛船海底觀光、岸潛、船潛、玻璃底船海底觀光、海底漫歩、浮潛、水下照相攝影等。大東海水下旅游區(qū)布置如圖4所示,各區(qū)適合開展的水下旅游項(xiàng)目主要有:e1區(qū)為岸潛區(qū),適合開展精品潛水、玻璃底船海底觀光、浮潛等;e2區(qū)為冬半年玻璃底船觀光區(qū),適合開展玻璃底船海底觀光、半潛船海底觀光等;e3區(qū)為冬半年岸潛區(qū),適合開展岸潛、船潛、海底漫歩、浮潛和水下照相攝影等;e4區(qū)為夏半年岸潛區(qū),適合開展岸潛、海底漫歩、浮潛和水下照相攝影等;e5區(qū)為夏半年玻璃底船海底觀光區(qū),適合開展玻璃底船海底

2、觀光、半潛船海底觀光等。e6區(qū)為岸潛區(qū),開展精品潛水、海底漫歩和水下照相攝影等。1水下旅游的容量控制冬半年大東海水下旅游集中在海灣的東部,夏半年集中在海灣的西部,使東部、西部海底珊瑚均有半年的恢復(fù)期。冬半年西瑁洲水下旅游集中在島的西北海域,夏半年集中在東北部海域,使島東北部、西北海域海底珊瑚各有半年的恢復(fù)期。開展適合的水下旅游項(xiàng)目,使各水下旅游景點(diǎn)有特色,各海灣、海島的總體定位和開展的水下旅游項(xiàng)目有區(qū)別,滿足各種人群的需要。根據(jù)各水下旅游景點(diǎn)開展的項(xiàng)目及其特點(diǎn)、營業(yè)周期以及旅游活動(dòng)區(qū)域,估算海灣和海島適合開展的水下旅游項(xiàng)目和景點(diǎn)的游客容量(表2),海灣、海島水下旅游按表2實(shí)行項(xiàng)目容量控制。其中

3、,蜈支洲水下旅游游客容量控制為1800人次/d,亞龍灣為1500人次/d,大東海為2500人次/d,鹿回頭為1200人次/d,西島為2500人次/d。2實(shí)施水下旅游規(guī)劃的措施和建議2.1提升潛水旅游的檔次,引導(dǎo)體驗(yàn)式潛水逐步向精品潛水和專業(yè)潛水轉(zhuǎn)化三亞潛水旅游主要有岸潛和船潛,按檔次分為體驗(yàn)式潛水、精品潛水和專業(yè)潛水,其中主要以體驗(yàn)式的潛水為主,精品潛水和專業(yè)潛水因客源較少,受到很大的限制。這與國外的潛水旅游明顯不同,在澳大利亞的大堡礁海洋公園眾多的潛水學(xué)校培養(yǎng)了一大批潛水愛好者,大堡礁潛水旅游只接待持潛水證的游客。三亞市政府和海洋主管部門也可以扶持籌建一批潛水培訓(xùn)學(xué)校和潛水培訓(xùn)基地,與國際接

4、軌,學(xué)員學(xué)成后頒發(fā)星級潛水證。通過潛水培訓(xùn)學(xué)校培養(yǎng)潛水愛好者,可以拓展?jié)撍糜问袌?引導(dǎo)體驗(yàn)式潛水逐步向精品潛水和專業(yè)潛水轉(zhuǎn)化,從而提升三亞潛水旅游的檔次。2.2加強(qiáng)水下旅游開發(fā)商的管理加強(qiáng)對水下旅游開發(fā)商及其開展水下旅游項(xiàng)目的管理,是一項(xiàng)保障三亞水下旅游健康發(fā)展的重要措施。參與水下旅游的企業(yè)應(yīng)具備以下條件:具有一定的經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力, 有能力開展高品位的水下旅游項(xiàng)目;具有水下旅游的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和經(jīng)營能力,熟悉潛水旅游市場;具有珊瑚礁生態(tài)保護(hù)的意識,旅游活動(dòng)開發(fā)時(shí)做到珊瑚景觀資源的可持續(xù)利用。對企業(yè)開展的水下旅游項(xiàng)目,海洋主管部門應(yīng)按海域使用法律法規(guī)和相關(guān)配套制度的要求審批。2.3加強(qiáng)水下旅游市場的管理目前三

5、亞市的水下旅游市場管理較為混亂,阻礙了水下旅游業(yè)的健康發(fā)展,建議在政府的引導(dǎo)下成立三亞市潛水協(xié)會,規(guī)范潛水市場,提升潛水業(yè)的管理水平。c29c91afe4ced1b6c8795ad9c91afe4ced1b6c8795ad91afe4ced1b6c8795ad9c91fe4ced1b6c8795ad29c91afedd1b6c87d1b6c8795ad9c91afe4ced1b6c8795ad91afe4ced1b6c8795ad9c91fe4ced1b6c8795ad29c91af95ad9c91afe4ced1b6c8795ad91afe4ced1b6c8795ad9d1b6c8795ad

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