四年制眼視光學(xué)專業(yè)本科人才培養(yǎng)方案中文版2016最新版

1、 川北醫(yī)學(xué)院本科人才培養(yǎng)方案四年制眼視光學(xué)專業(yè)本科人才培養(yǎng)方案一、培養(yǎng)目標(biāo)培養(yǎng)具有較扎實(shí)的醫(yī)學(xué)和眼視光學(xué)專業(yè)知識(shí)及相關(guān)自然科學(xué)知識(shí)，有良好的職業(yè)道德和人文素養(yǎng)，有較強(qiáng)的人際溝通能力，掌握驗(yàn)光、角膜接觸鏡驗(yàn)配、低視力康復(fù)、視覺(jué)訓(xùn)練和保健、眼科特檢等眼視光學(xué)工作所必需的理論知識(shí)，具備從事眼視光學(xué)工作的實(shí)踐能力，了解眼視光學(xué)相關(guān)企業(yè)管理、營(yíng)銷常識(shí)的應(yīng)用型眼視光學(xué)人才。二、基本培養(yǎng)目標(biāo)本專業(yè)學(xué)生應(yīng)掌握從事眼視光學(xué)工作的基礎(chǔ)醫(yī)學(xué)、臨床醫(yī)學(xué)及視光學(xué)知識(shí)，具有一定的醫(yī)學(xué)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)及眼視光學(xué)的能力，具有一定的科研、教學(xué)能力，具備良好的思想道德和職業(yè)態(tài)度，為畢業(yè)后教育打下堅(jiān)實(shí)基礎(chǔ)。畢業(yè)生應(yīng)獲得以下的態(tài)度、知識(shí)和技

2、能：思想道德與職業(yè)素質(zhì)目標(biāo)(一) 樹(shù)立科學(xué)的世界觀、人生觀和價(jià)值觀，具有愛(ài)國(guó)主義和集體主義精神，愿為眼視光學(xué)事業(yè)發(fā)展貢獻(xiàn)力量。具有良好的思想品德和職業(yè)道德，遵紀(jì)守法，身心健康，具有理想和創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)業(yè)精神；(二) 具有較寬厚的眼視光基礎(chǔ)理論和熟練的臨床實(shí)踐技能，掌握對(duì)眼視光學(xué)疾病的診斷、治療、康復(fù)、預(yù)防、保健等方面的基本技能，具有眼保健、提高視力和視覺(jué)功能的知識(shí)和技能，能從事眼視光學(xué)醫(yī)療和保健工作；(三) 具有良好的職業(yè)態(tài)度和職業(yè)道德；具有良好的人際交流能力；(四) 能夠運(yùn)用現(xiàn)代信息技術(shù)，具備一定的外語(yǔ)和計(jì)算機(jī)能力，能夠運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)閱讀、翻譯本專業(yè)文獻(xiàn)；(五) 樹(shù)立終身學(xué)習(xí)觀念，認(rèn)識(shí)到不斷自我完善和接受

3、繼續(xù)教育的重要性，不斷追求卓越；(六) 樹(shù)立正確的倫理觀念，尊重個(gè)人信仰，尊重每一個(gè)人，理解其人文背景及文化價(jià)值；(七) 始終將病人的健康利益作為自己的職業(yè)責(zé)任；(八) 具有創(chuàng)新精神和敢于懷疑、敢于分析批判的精神，具有為新知識(shí)產(chǎn)生、新技能的發(fā)現(xiàn)做出貢獻(xiàn)的意識(shí)；(九) 尊重同仁，樹(shù)立團(tuán)隊(duì)意識(shí)。知識(shí)目標(biāo)(一) 基礎(chǔ)醫(yī)學(xué)和臨床醫(yī)學(xué)的基本理論與技能； (二) 掌握眼科學(xué)和視光學(xué)的基本理論與技能； (三) 掌握用現(xiàn)代光學(xué)技術(shù)解決視覺(jué)障礙的基本技能； (四) 能利用各種信息資源和信息技術(shù)進(jìn)行自主學(xué)習(xí)，并具有初步的眼及視光學(xué)的研究能力； (五) 掌握眼科特檢的基本理論和技能；(六) 掌握視光學(xué)儀器和視光學(xué)保

4、健產(chǎn)品的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)，并且能夠在臨床中推廣使用；(七) 掌握一定企業(yè)管理、市場(chǎng)營(yíng)銷的基本理論和技能；(八) 掌握計(jì)算機(jī)應(yīng)用的基本知識(shí)；(九) 熟悉國(guó)家衛(wèi)生工作方針、政策和法規(guī)； (十) 掌握一門外語(yǔ)，能應(yīng)用外語(yǔ)閱讀本專業(yè)外語(yǔ)書刊。技能目標(biāo)(一) 根據(jù)國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)驗(yàn)光配鏡程序?qū)Ω鞣N病例進(jìn)行全面地驗(yàn)光配鏡和處方分析；(二) 了解眼鏡架、眼鏡片的新材質(zhì)、新產(chǎn)品和有關(guān)的加工工藝知識(shí)；(三) 能夠運(yùn)用國(guó)內(nèi)外先進(jìn)的技術(shù)設(shè)備進(jìn)行各種眼鏡的加工制作；(四) 熟練掌握對(duì)各種眼鏡進(jìn)行整形和校配；(五) 全面掌握隱形眼鏡的驗(yàn)配技術(shù)，能正確處理隱形眼鏡的護(hù)理、配戴問(wèn)題；(六) 熟練運(yùn)用各種視光儀器進(jìn)行視功能檢查；(七) 具有

5、眼科檢查、診斷的初步能力并能進(jìn)行理論分析、解釋；(八) 掌握常用儀器設(shè)備的規(guī)范維護(hù)保養(yǎng)和常見(jiàn)故障的排除；(九) 了解眼鏡店的經(jīng)營(yíng)管理；(十) 具有自主學(xué)習(xí)和終身學(xué)習(xí)的能力。三、學(xué)制與學(xué)位學(xué)制：標(biāo)準(zhǔn)學(xué)制4年。實(shí)行彈性學(xué)制，學(xué)生可根據(jù)自身具體情況縮短或延長(zhǎng)修業(yè)年限，修業(yè)年限為3至5年，畢業(yè)時(shí)學(xué)制均按4年計(jì)。學(xué)位授予：符合國(guó)家教育部和我校學(xué)位相關(guān)規(guī)定者，經(jīng)學(xué)校學(xué)位評(píng)定委員會(huì)審定通過(guò)，授予理學(xué)學(xué)士學(xué)位。四、主干學(xué)科與主要課程主干學(xué)科：基礎(chǔ)醫(yī)學(xué)、眼科學(xué)、眼視光學(xué)主要課程：人體解剖學(xué)、生理學(xué)、病理學(xué)、應(yīng)用光學(xué)、視光學(xué)理論和方法、眼科學(xué)基礎(chǔ)、眼病學(xué)、眼鏡學(xué)、角膜接觸鏡學(xué)、雙眼視覺(jué)學(xué)、斜視弱視學(xué)、低視力五、主

6、要實(shí)踐教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié)（含專業(yè)實(shí)驗(yàn)）課程實(shí)驗(yàn)（見(jiàn)習(xí)）、畢業(yè)實(shí)習(xí)、社會(huì)實(shí)踐六、成績(jī)考核與畢業(yè)要求1.成績(jī)考核：所有課程均需進(jìn)行考核，考核分考試和考查。具體按照川北醫(yī)學(xué)院學(xué)生學(xué)籍管理規(guī)定川北醫(yī)學(xué)院考試管理辦法執(zhí)行。2.畢業(yè)要求:本專業(yè)本科學(xué)生至少應(yīng)修滿課內(nèi)學(xué)分203.5學(xué)分，包括必修學(xué)分193.5分（含課程體系與集中性實(shí)踐教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié)）,選修課學(xué)分10分；另外還需修滿課外學(xué)分2分；通過(guò)畢業(yè)考試。七、學(xué)時(shí)與學(xué)分分布完成最低課內(nèi)學(xué)分（含課程體系與集中性實(shí)踐教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié)）要求：*分。(總學(xué)時(shí):*學(xué)時(shí),理論*學(xué)時(shí),實(shí)踐*學(xué)時(shí))1.課程體系與學(xué)時(shí)、學(xué)分課程類別課程性質(zhì)總學(xué)時(shí)理論學(xué)時(shí)實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)時(shí)最低學(xué)分分分要求占課程總學(xué)分比例(

7、%)通識(shí)教育基礎(chǔ)課程必修111796615159.540.6選修限選任選63063021.3學(xué)科基礎(chǔ)課程學(xué)科大類基礎(chǔ)課程必修501421802718.4選修限選任選31231210.6學(xué)科專業(yè)基礎(chǔ)課程必修49324325026.518.2選修限選1121121126.54.4任選10210210.6專業(yè)課程專業(yè)核心課程必修414345692215.2選修限選任選11411410.6合計(jì)37953245662146.51002. 集中性實(shí)踐教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié)周數(shù)與學(xué)分Weeks/Credits of Intensified Internship and Practical Training實(shí)踐教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié)名稱

8、課程性質(zhì)周數(shù)/學(xué)分占實(shí)踐教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié)學(xué)分比例（）軍事訓(xùn)練及入學(xué)教育必修2/23.4畢業(yè)教育必修1/11.7畢業(yè)考試必修2/23.4基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練必修2/23.4臨床實(shí)習(xí)必修52/5288.1合計(jì)59/59100Internship & Practical TrainingCourse NatureWeeks/CreditsPercentage（）Military TrainingRequired1/11.7Admission educationRequired1/11.7Graduation educationRequired1/11.7Graduation examinationRequired2/2

9、3.4Basic TrainingRequired2/23.4Clinical InternRequired52/5288.1Total59/591003. 課外學(xué)分 Extracurricular Credits序號(hào)名稱要 求課外學(xué)分1*早期接觸臨床的教育第一學(xué)年參加1至2周的視光中心和眼科門診見(jiàn)習(xí)22社會(huì)實(shí)踐活動(dòng)提交社會(huì)調(diào)查報(bào)告，通過(guò)答辯者2個(gè)人被校團(tuán)委或團(tuán)省委評(píng)為社會(huì)實(shí)踐活動(dòng)積極分子者，集體被校團(tuán)委或團(tuán)省委評(píng)為優(yōu)秀社會(huì)實(shí)踐隊(duì)者23英語(yǔ)及計(jì)算機(jī)考試全國(guó)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試考試成績(jī)達(dá)到學(xué)校要求者1全國(guó)計(jì)算機(jī)等級(jí)考試獲二級(jí)以上證書者1全國(guó)計(jì)算機(jī)軟件資格、水平考試獲程序員證書者1獲高級(jí)程序員證書者1

10、獲系統(tǒng)分析員證書者14競(jìng)賽校級(jí)獲一等獎(jiǎng)?wù)?獲二等獎(jiǎng)?wù)?.5獲三等獎(jiǎng)?wù)?.5省級(jí)獲一等獎(jiǎng)?wù)?獲二等獎(jiǎng)?wù)?獲三等獎(jiǎng)?wù)?.5全國(guó)獲一等獎(jiǎng)?wù)?獲二等獎(jiǎng)?wù)?獲三等獎(jiǎng)?wù)?5論文在全國(guó)性刊物發(fā)表論文每篇論文16科研視參與科研項(xiàng)目時(shí)間與科研能力每項(xiàng)0.5-27實(shí)驗(yàn)視創(chuàng)新情況每項(xiàng)0.5-2注：1.參加校體育運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)獲第一名、第二名者與校級(jí)一等獎(jiǎng)等同，獲第三名至第五名者與校級(jí)二等獎(jiǎng)等同，獲第六至第八名者與校級(jí)三等獎(jiǎng)等同。 2.*標(biāo)注的項(xiàng)目為必須完成的項(xiàng)目。No.ItemsRequirementsCredits1*Education through labour in the clinic at an early s

11、tageExtern in optometric center or ophthalmological outpatient for 1 to 2 weeks.22social practiceSubmit report and pass oral defense2Entitled as Activist by the Communist Youth League of NSMC or SiChuan Province;Membership of the group which is entitled as Excellent Social Practice Group by the Comm

12、unist Youth League of NSMC or SiChuan23Examination in English and ComputerCET-6Students whose Band-6 exam scores accord our requirements1National Computer Rank ExaminationWin certificate of Band-3 or higher1National Computer Software QualificationWin certificate of programmer1Win certificate of Adva

13、nced programmer1Win certificate of System Analyst14CompetitionsUniversity LevelWin first prize1Win second prize0.5Win third prize0.5Provincial LevelWin first prize2Win second prize1Win third prize0.5National LevelWin first prize3Win second prize2Win third prize15ThesisThose whose thesis appears in n

14、ational publicationsPer piece16Scientific ResearchDepending on both the time spent in and ability demonstrated in scientific research projectEach item0.5-27ExperimentsDepending on innovative extentEach item0.5-2Notes:1.In HUST Sports Meeting, the first and the second prize, the third to the fifth pr

15、ize, and the sixth prize to the eighth prize are deemed respectively the first prize, the second prize and the third prize of university level.2.“*” shows that the item and requirements must be completed by every student.六、主要課程Main Courses in Specialty人體解剖學(xué)Human Anatomy、生理學(xué)Physiology、病理學(xué)Pathology、應(yīng)用

16、光學(xué)Applied Optics、視光學(xué)理論和方法Optical Theory and Methods、眼科學(xué)基礎(chǔ)Basic Ophthalmology、眼病學(xué)Ophthalmopathology、眼鏡學(xué)Ophthalmic Lenses、角膜接觸鏡學(xué)Contact Lens、雙眼視覺(jué)學(xué)Binocular Vision、斜弱視學(xué)strabismic and amblyopic、低視力Low Vision七、主要實(shí)踐教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié)（含專業(yè)實(shí)驗(yàn)）Main Internship and Practical Training (Including experiments)基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練 Basic Trainin

17、g、臨床實(shí)習(xí)Clinical Intern八、教學(xué)進(jìn)程計(jì)劃表 Table of Teaching Schedule院（系）：川北醫(yī)學(xué)院（眼視光學(xué)系） 專業(yè)：眼視光學(xué)（四年制） School(Department):North Sichuan Medical college Specialty: 4-Years Ophthalmology and Optometry課程類別CourseClassi-fied課程性質(zhì)CourseNature課程代碼CourseCode課程名稱Course Name學(xué)時(shí)/學(xué)分Hrs/Crs其中Including各學(xué)期學(xué)時(shí)Hour Distributionin a S

18、emester課外Extra-cur.實(shí)驗(yàn)Exp.上機(jī)Oper-ation一1st二2nd三3rd四4th五5th六6th七7th八8th九9th十10th基礎(chǔ)課程 General Education必 修Required軍事理論21/1.521必 修Required中國(guó)近現(xiàn)代史綱要32/2.032必 修Required英語(yǔ)256/1464646464必 修Required思想道德修養(yǎng)與法律基礎(chǔ)48/3.048必 修Required大學(xué)體育96/424242424必 修Required計(jì)算機(jī)應(yīng)用基礎(chǔ)86/3.54386必 修Required第二課堂48/3888888必 修Required創(chuàng)新

19、創(chuàng)業(yè)基礎(chǔ)18/1.018必 修Required周末形勢(shì)教育60/3.0202020必 修Required兩課社會(huì)實(shí)踐32/2.03232必 修Required形勢(shì)政策27/1.5999必 修Required馬列主義基本原理48/3.048必 修Required毛澤東思想和中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義理論體系概論96/6.04848必 修Required醫(yī)用物理學(xué)58/2.51858必 修Required醫(yī)用高等數(shù)學(xué)30/1.530必 修Required醫(yī)用化學(xué)72/42472必 修Required醫(yī)用生物學(xué)57/2.51857必 修Required文獻(xiàn)檢索與利用32/1.51632選修Elective人文

20、社科類選修課程630/2.0課程類別CourseClassi-fied課程性質(zhì)CourseNature課程代碼CourseCode課程名稱Course Name學(xué)時(shí)/學(xué)分Hrs/Crs其中Including各學(xué)期學(xué)時(shí)Hour Distributionin a Semester課外Extra-cur.實(shí)驗(yàn)Exp.上機(jī)Oper-ation一1st二2nd三3rd四4th五5th六6th七7th八8th九9th十10th學(xué)科基礎(chǔ)課程學(xué)科大類基礎(chǔ)Basic Courses in General Discipline必 修Required組織胚胎學(xué)67/3.52267必 修Required生物化學(xué)72/

21、4.02472必 修Required微生物與免疫學(xué)54/3.01854必 修Required臨床醫(yī)學(xué)概論108/5.0108必 修Required統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)48/3.01248必 修Required藥理學(xué)54/3.054必 修Required診斷學(xué)基礎(chǔ)72/4.0472必 修Required醫(yī)學(xué)專業(yè)英語(yǔ)26/1.526課程類別CourseClassi-fied課程性質(zhì)CourseNature課程代碼CourseCode課程名稱Course Name學(xué)時(shí)/學(xué)分Hrs/Crs其中Including各學(xué)期學(xué)時(shí)Hour Distributionin a Semester課外Extra-cur.實(shí)驗(yàn)Exp.

22、上機(jī)Oper-ation一1st二2nd三3rd四4th五5th六6th七7th八8th九9th十10th學(xué)科基礎(chǔ)課程學(xué)科（專業(yè)）基礎(chǔ) Basic Courses of Disciplines必 修Required生理學(xué)40/2.040必 修Required人體解剖學(xué)90/5.02268必 修Required病理學(xué)72/4.02472必 修Required眼應(yīng)用光學(xué)基礎(chǔ)54/3.054必 修Required眼視光器械學(xué)33/1.533必 修Required視光綜合實(shí)驗(yàn)184/4.58484必 修Required視光綜合實(shí)驗(yàn)2120/6.5120120選修Elective視光學(xué)概論40/2.54

23、0選修Elective市場(chǎng)營(yíng)銷72/4.072專業(yè)課程專業(yè)核心課程必 修Required眼科學(xué)基礎(chǔ)27/1.527必 修Required眼鏡學(xué)78/4.01878必 修Required眼病學(xué)54/3.054必 修Required視光學(xué)理論和方法69/3.52169必 修Required角膜接觸鏡學(xué)108/6.0215454必 修Required雙眼視覺(jué)學(xué)36/2.0936必 修Required斜弱視學(xué)18/1.018必 修Required低視力學(xué)24/1.024集中實(shí)踐環(huán)節(jié)Internship and Practical Training必 修Required軍事訓(xùn)練1w/11w1w必 修Re

24、quired入學(xué)教育1w/11w1w必 修Required畢業(yè)教育1w/11w1w必 修Required畢業(yè)考試1w/11w1w必 修Required基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練1w/11w1w必 修Required眼科實(shí)習(xí)26w/2626w26w必 修Required視光實(shí)習(xí)26w/2626w26w九、說(shuō)明. Explanations各門課程應(yīng)精選和更新教學(xué)內(nèi)容，改進(jìn)教學(xué)方法，強(qiáng)化基礎(chǔ)理論、基本知識(shí)和基本技能的訓(xùn)練，加強(qiáng)自學(xué)能力、實(shí)踐能力、外語(yǔ)及計(jì)算機(jī)應(yīng)用能力和初步科學(xué)研究能力的培養(yǎng)，加強(qiáng)早期接觸實(shí)踐，注重理論與實(shí)踐的滲透，加強(qiáng)文、理知識(shí)，提高心理素質(zhì)，拓寬學(xué)生的專業(yè)面和知識(shí)面，注重人際交流，增強(qiáng)社會(huì)適應(yīng)性，提

25、高學(xué)生的整體素質(zhì)。在課程改革中，要注重形態(tài)學(xué)科課程應(yīng)以減少講授、增加實(shí)驗(yàn)為主；視光專業(yè)課程應(yīng)減少理論講授，增加實(shí)驗(yàn)教學(xué)，以適應(yīng)眼視光學(xué)教育人才培養(yǎng)的目的及需要。1.教學(xué)內(nèi)容分課內(nèi)和課外教學(xué)，課內(nèi)教學(xué)形式包括理論課、實(shí)驗(yàn)課、見(jiàn)習(xí)、實(shí)習(xí)等；課外教學(xué)是指學(xué)生通過(guò)課外自主學(xué)習(xí)、社會(huì)實(shí)踐等形式學(xué)習(xí)教學(xué)大綱要求的教學(xué)內(nèi)容(不包括學(xué)生復(fù)習(xí))。2.軍事教育：在集中軍訓(xùn)期間，安排16學(xué)時(shí)的軍事理論。3.外語(yǔ)教學(xué)：公共外語(yǔ)采用分級(jí)教學(xué)，要求必須通過(guò)國(guó)家英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試。專業(yè)外語(yǔ)教學(xué)除開(kāi)設(shè)醫(yī)學(xué)英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)課程外，各門課程應(yīng)安排10%的學(xué)時(shí)進(jìn)行專業(yè)外語(yǔ)教學(xué)，平均每學(xué)時(shí)應(yīng)至少介紹和反復(fù)應(yīng)用10個(gè)常用專業(yè)外語(yǔ)詞匯。每學(xué)期至少有1

26、2門課程使用外文教材，采用外語(yǔ)教學(xué)。4.科研能力訓(xùn)練：科研能力訓(xùn)練貫穿在各個(gè)教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié)，在第16學(xué)期教學(xué)階段，學(xué)有余力的學(xué)生可參加課外科研活動(dòng)；結(jié)合預(yù)防戰(zhàn)略實(shí)習(xí)和假期社會(huì)實(shí)踐，進(jìn)行科研訓(xùn)練；還應(yīng)結(jié)合假期社會(huì)實(shí)踐開(kāi)展科研性質(zhì)的社會(huì)調(diào)查研究等。5.按選課的有關(guān)規(guī)定，選課可跨學(xué)校、跨院系、跨專業(yè)、跨學(xué)年或跨學(xué)期選課。6.臨床實(shí)習(xí)：第七、八學(xué)期安排基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練和畢業(yè)實(shí)習(xí)。7.選修課程的開(kāi)設(shè)是為了加強(qiáng)學(xué)生個(gè)性培養(yǎng)，拓寬知識(shí)面，學(xué)生可根據(jù)自己的興趣、愛(ài)好、學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)程進(jìn)行選擇，且完成相應(yīng)課程類別所要求的選修課程學(xué)分。8.課外學(xué)分除學(xué)生應(yīng)完成的項(xiàng)目外，前七學(xué)期尚未修滿者，第八學(xué)期可用選修課程學(xué)分替換。Every co

27、urse should carefully select and renew teaching content and improve teaching methods; strengthen the training of basic theory, basic knowledge and basic skills; enhance the cultivation of self-study ability, practice ability, foreign language and computer application ability, and preliminary ability

28、 in scientific research; pay attention to an early contact with clinic, the infiltration between basis and clinic; lay stress on the imparting of knowledge of liberal arts and science, broaden students range of specialty and knowledge; improve psychological quality and medical ethics; pay attention

29、to interpersonal communication and promote social adaptation.In the curriculum reform, particular attention should be given to the following ways: morphological courses and optometric specialty courses should reduce theoretical teaching and increase experiments, so as to adapt the tendency of reform

30、 and development of optometric education abroad and at home.1. Teaching content is passed on both in class and outside class. Forms of in-class teaching consist of theoretical class, experiments, extern, intern and so on; outside-class teaching indicates that students learn the teaching content of t

31、he syllabus by way of automatic study outside class, social practice and other forms (not including students regular reviewing of their lessons).2. Military education: In the period of military training, there should be 16 hrs for military theory teaching.3. Foreign language teaching: General foreig

32、n language adopts the system of grade teachingand requires that every student must pass the National College English Test Band Four. Specialized foreign language teaching offers at least 10% of the class hour of foreign language studying for every courses as well as the course “Elementary medical En

33、glish”. At least 10 common specialized foreign vocabularies should be introduced and used repeatedly within every class hours. At least 1 to 2 courses adopt foreign language textbooks or foreign language teaching in every semester.4. Research ability training: Ability training for scientific researc

34、h should be carried out through all links in the teaching process. In the 1rd-6th semesters, students studying with remaining strength are encouraged to take part in research activities outside class. In conjunction with preventive medicine social practice (community practice) and holiday social pra

35、ctice, training in research work can be carried out. Furthermore, social investigations with a quality of scientific research can be conducted in combination with holiday social practice. 5. According to the regulations concerned about course selection, courses can be selected in away of interschool

36、, intercollege, interspecialty, cross-academic year or cross-semester.6. Clinical practice: Basic Training and graduation intern are arranged in the 7th ，8tsemesters.7. The purpose of offering elective courses is to strengthen the students individual character development and broaden their range of

37、knowledge. Students can select any of them according to their interest, need and course schedule and finish the selective corresponding credits that required for every courses.8. Outside-class credits: If students have finished the fixed items (6 or 7 credits) but havent completed all the rest up to the 7th semester, th