人教高中英語必修二unit 2 The Olympic Games-Language points講述

1、1. How many countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games? compete vi. “to take part in a sports event”【語境展示【語境展示】閱讀下面句子，并試著歸閱讀下面句子，并試著歸納納compete的意思及用法。的意思及用法。1) Although there were only 4 horses competing, it was an exciting race. 2) Its difficult for a small supermarket to compete with / against

2、 the big supermarkets.3) Both girls compete for their fathers attention.4) Hes hoping to compete in the London marathon.【自我歸納【自我歸納】compete作動詞，可意為作動詞，可意為“競爭，對抗競爭，對抗”（句（句1、句、句2），常用于），常用于compete with / against （句（句2）或）或compete for結構結構（句（句3）；也可意為）；也可意為“參加參加”，后常接介，后常接介詞詞_（句（句4）。）。in【即學即練【即學即練】用適當?shù)慕樵~填空。用適

3、當?shù)慕樵~填空。1. The stores have to compete _ customers in the Christmas season.2. You will be competing _ the best athletes in the world.3. Her dream was to compete _ the Orwith/ againstcompetitive adj. 競爭的競爭的competition n. 比賽，競賽比賽，競賽 competitor n. 競賽者，競爭者競賽者，競爭者【單詞拓展【單詞拓展】 用用compete的正確形式填空。的正

4、確形式填空。1. Liu Xiang didnt _ against Johnson for the gold medal in the 29th Olympics. 2. The number of _ taking part in the games is strictly limited.3. This is a society full of fierce _. 4. An athlete must have a _ petecompetitorscompetition competitive2. Who could not take part in the ancient Olymp

5、ic Games? take part in vi. “to join in”e.g. They often _ _ _ outdoor activities. 他們經(jīng)常參加室外活動。他們經(jīng)常參加室外活動。 take part in take part in參加活動，并在其中起積極參加活動，并在其中起積極作用作用 join加入某黨派，某組織或某社加入某黨派，某組織或某社會團體成為其中一員會團體成為其中一員 join in參加小規(guī)模的活動如參加小規(guī)模的活動如“球賽、球賽、游戲游戲”等，等，“與某人一起做與某人一起做某事某事”，則用，則用join sb. in sth. /doing sth.at

6、tend出席到場會議、婚禮、典禮；出席到場會議、婚禮、典禮；聽報告、講座聽報告、講座【短語拓展【短語拓展】1. Last weekend I _ a wedding. 2. Today women are now _ social activities.3. Would you like to _ us _ our game?4. His brother _ the army last year.taking aattendedjoin injoinedpart in3. What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for? stand f

7、or vi. “mean”代表，象征，表示代表，象征，表示 e.g. What does UFO stand for? It stands for Unidentified Flying Objects. 【辨析】【辨析】represent 和和stand forrepresent基本義為使用他物以表達或代表某基本義為使用他物以表達或代表某物物e.g. The dove represents peace. 鴿子象征和平。鴿子象征和平。 4. Only athlete who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be adm

8、itted as a competitors? admit vi. “to allow to enter (a course or sports competition)” 【語境展示【語境展示】閱讀下面句子，并試著歸納閱讀下面句子，并試著歸納admit的意思及用法。的意思及用法。1) Each ticket admits two people to the party.2) The school admits sixty new boys and girls every year.3) Diana admitted feeling hurt by what I had said.4) At

9、first he denied (否認否認) stealing the money but he later admitted (to) it.5) The naughty boy admitted (to his parents) that he had done wrong.【自我歸納【自我歸納】admit作動詞，常有以下意作動詞，常有以下意思和用法：思和用法：意為意為“準許準許進入，接收（入學）進入，接收（入學）” 時，常用作時，常用作_動詞（句動詞（句1、句、句 2）；）；及物及物意為意為“_”時，既可作及物動詞也時，既可作及物動詞也可作不及物動詞，常用結構有：可作不及物動詞，常用結構

10、有：_（句（句3）；）；admit (to) sth. （句（句4）；）； admit (to sb.) + that從句從句（句（句5）。）。承認承認admit doing sth.【即學即練【即學即練】翻譯下面句子。翻譯下面句子。1. 這張票可供兩人入場看足球賽。這張票可供兩人入場看足球賽。_2. 這名男子最終承認偷了那輛車。這名男子最終承認偷了那輛車。_This ticket admits two people to the football match. The man admitted having stolen the car at last. 5. For each Olympi

11、cs, a special village is built for them to live in, a main reception building, several stadium for competition, and a gymnasium as well.【語境展示【語境展示】閱讀下列句子，并試著歸閱讀下列句子，并試著歸 納納as well的意思及用法。的意思及用法。1) Im going to London and my sisters going as well.2) He is a scientist, but he is a poet as well.【自我歸納【自我歸

12、納】as well意為意為“_”，常，常 放在句末，起副詞作用。放在句末，起副詞作用?！就卣埂就卣埂縜s well as作作“既既又又”講講時，可連接兩個并列成分，如果連接并列時，可連接兩個并列成分，如果連接并列主語時，謂語要與前面的主語在數(shù)方面保主語時，謂語要與前面的主語在數(shù)方面保持一致；也可表示持一致；也可表示“和和一樣好一樣好”。如：。如：Many students as well as Tom were present at the meeting.I cook as well as my mother does.也，還也，還【即學即練【即學即練】翻譯下列句子。翻譯下列句子。1) 這價

13、格只包括早餐，還是也包括晚餐？這價格只包括早餐，還是也包括晚餐？ 2) 我喜歡約翰，也喜歡他兒子。我喜歡約翰，也喜歡他兒子。 3) 吉姆和他媽媽都將出席晚會。吉姆和他媽媽都將出席晚會。Does the price include breakfast only, or dinner as well?I like John and I like his son as well.Jim, as well as his mother, is going / will go to the party.He speaks English as well as his teacher.4) 他說英語跟他的老

14、師一樣好。他說英語跟他的老師一樣好。6. Does anyone want to host the Olympic Games? host vt. 做東；主辦；招待做東；主辦；招待 n. 主人；主持人主人；主持人指出下列句子中指出下列句子中host的詞性及意思。的詞性及意思。1) The dog is wearing the glasses of his host, which made him very lovely. 2) She was the host for a TV talk show.n. 主人主人n. 主持人主持人v. 主辦主辦3) Beijing hosted the 200

15、8 Olympic Games.7. So even the olive wreath has been replaced! replace vt. “to take the place of”e.g. Electric lights have _ candles. replacewith/by 用用替換替換e.g. The managers are considering _ typewriters _ a computer to work more quickly.replacedreplacingwith/by8. charge【歸納【歸納】作動詞，表示作動詞，表示“要價，收費要價，收費

16、”時，常時，常用用 于于charge for sth.和和charge (sb.) sth. (for sth.)結構；表示結構；表示“控告，指控，控告，指控，指指 責責”時，常用于時，常用于charge sb. with (doing) sth. 結構。如：結構。如： How much do you charge for a haircut and blow-dry? The man charged me 20 yuan for repairing the bicycle.I charged the man with receiving stolen goods.作名詞，意為作名詞，意為“收

17、費，負責，管理收費，負責，管理”，常構成短語：常構成短語：free of charge免費；免費；in charge主管，負責；主管，負責；take charge of / in charge of掌管，負責；掌管，負責；in the charge of sb. / in sbs charge在某人負責在某人負責/掌管之下。掌管之下。如：如：They repaired my watch free of charge.The man in charge is away on business.Who will be in charge of / take charge of the depart

18、ment when Susan leaves?Mr. White is in charge of our class. / Our class is in the charge of Mr. White. 【即學即練【即學即練】根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的漢語提示補根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的漢語提示補全下列句子。全下列句子。1) Im not going there again! _ (一杯咖啡他們就要了我五十元一杯咖啡他們就要了我五十元). They charged me 50 yuan for a cup of coffee2) He was left _ (負責這個商店負責這個商店) while the manage

19、r was away. in charge of / to take charge of the shop1. She rose to her feet in one swift movement. A. short B. quick C. immediate D. hurry 1 Choose the word or phrase that means almost the same as the word in italics.2. Nowadays all countries can take part if their athletes reach the standard. A. T

20、oday B. These days C. In the future D. Tomorrow 3. My son went to see the new stadiums before the Olympic Games began. A. concert hall B. sports hall C. reception buildings D. athletes villages 4. Li Yan wanted to take part in the Olympic Games as a volunteer. A. someone who offers help B. someone w

21、ho offers to pay C. someone who helps without pay D. someone who works part-time.5. What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for? A. support B. mean C. introduce D. look like standard athlete admit compete responsibility olive wreath homelandHelena was a great _ in the 5000-metre running rac

22、e. She had won many prizes and wanted to _ in the Olympic Games. So she practised hard every day in order to be _ as a athletecompeteadmitted2 Complete the passage with the words below in their proper forms. competitor. It didnt take her long to reach the _ for entering the Olympic Games. This made

23、Helena eager to win a gold medal for herself and her _. Unfortunately during the final, she was in front in her race when another competitor pushed her onstandardhomelandpurpose so that she fell down. Poor Helena lost her chance of a medal but the other woman had to take _ for breaking the rules. Th

24、e judges felt sorry for Helena and gave her a special prize of an _ instead.olive wreathresponsibility1. Pausanias, who was a Greek writer 2,000 years ago, has come on a magical journey on March 18th, 2007 to find out about the present-day Olympic Games.此句為復合句，此句為復合句，whoago做做Pausanias 的的_, to find G

25、ames做句子的做句子的 _。定語從句定語從句目的狀語目的狀語2. I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.我生活在你們所說的我生活在你們所說的“古希臘古希臘”，我曾，我曾經(jīng)寫過很久以前奧林匹克運動會的情況。經(jīng)寫過很久以前奧林匹克運動會的情況。此句為復合句，此句為復合句，and并列并列I lived和和I used兩兩個句子，第一句子中包含一個個句子，第一句子中包含一個what引導引導的的_, what 在從句中做在從句中做call

26、的的_。賓語從句賓語從句賓語賓語used to do sth.意為意為“過去常常做某事過去常常做某事（現(xiàn)在不做了）（現(xiàn)在不做了）”。 【仿寫【仿寫】彼得過去常常星期六去游彼得過去常常星期六去游泳。泳。 _Peter used to go swimming on Saturdays. 3. Ive come to your time to find out about the present-day Olympic Games because I know that in 2004 they were held in my homeland. 【分析【分析】 本句是一個主從復合句；本句是一個主從

27、復合句； 主句是主句是Ive come to . Olympic Games，其中其中to find out about the present-day Olympic Games是動詞不定式短語，作是動詞不定式短語，作_狀語；狀語；目的目的 because引導的原因狀語從句中包含一引導的原因狀語從句中包含一 個由個由_引導的賓語從句。引導的賓語從句?！揪湟狻揪湟狻楷F(xiàn)在我來到你們這個時代，想現(xiàn)在我來到你們這個時代，想了解有關當代奧運會的情況，因為我知了解有關當代奧運會的情況，因為我知道道2004年奧運會是在我的祖國舉行的。年奧運會是在我的祖國舉行的。that4. Only athletes w

28、ho have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.【分析【分析】本句是一個主從復合句。本句是一個主從復合句。主句是主句是Only athletes will be admitted as competitors，who引導定語從句，修飾引導定語從句，修飾_?！揪湟狻揪湟狻恐挥羞_到他們各自項目統(tǒng)一標只有達到他們各自項目統(tǒng)一標準的運動員才會被接受參加奧運會。準的運動員才會被接受參加奧運會。athletes【仿寫【仿寫】只有那些通過筆試的人才將接只有那些通過筆試的人才將接受面試。受面

29、試。_Only those who have passed the written examination will be interviewed. 5. Its in the Summer Olympics that you have the running races, together with swimming, sailing and all the team sports.在夏季的奧運會上，你可以參加跑步、在夏季的奧運會上，你可以參加跑步、游泳和帆船比賽以及所有的團隊比賽。游泳和帆船比賽以及所有的團隊比賽。此句為此句為_, 強調(diào)句子的狀語強調(diào)句子的狀語in the Summer O

30、lympics。此句型可以強調(diào)。此句型可以強調(diào)_, _, _和和_。強調(diào)句強調(diào)句主語主語賓語賓語表語表語狀語狀語【拓展【拓展】together with連接主語時，謂連接主語時，謂語動詞的數(shù)取決于充當主語的第一個名語動詞的數(shù)取決于充當主語的第一個名詞的數(shù)。詞的數(shù)?！痉聦憽痉聦憽渴窃谖覀兊拇迩f里拍攝的那部電影。是在我們的村莊里拍攝的那部電影。_史密斯先生和他的家人將乘坐晚上的史密斯先生和他的家人將乘坐晚上的 航班到達這里。航班到達這里。_It was in our village that the film was made. Mr. Smith, together with his famil

31、y, will arrive / is arriving on the evening flight. 6. No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women!別的國家不能參加，奴隸和婦女也不別的國家不能參加，奴隸和婦女也不能參加。能參加。此句含有此句含有nor引導的引導的 _, 表表示示 _，也可以用，也可以用neither；表示某；表示某人也這樣，不用人也這樣，不用so。部分倒裝句部分倒裝句也不也不1) Lily is in Grade Two. _ I. (我也是我也是)2) Mary lives in England. _ Lucy. (露西也是露西也是)3) Betty didnt go to Yingze Park. _ Jim. (吉姆也沒去吉姆也沒去)4) She is not interested in modern mus