【中考奪分 浙江】2015中考英語復(fù)習(xí)課件：第一篇 知識板塊突破 專題 6 連詞

1、專題專題 6連詞連詞專題專題 6 6連詞連詞考點(diǎn)直擊考點(diǎn)直擊 點(diǎn)睛點(diǎn)睛 連詞是一種虛詞，用于連接詞與詞或句與句，不單獨(dú)連詞是一種虛詞，用于連接詞與詞或句與句，不單獨(dú)用作句子成分。連詞按性質(zhì)可分為并列連詞和從屬連詞。用作句子成分。連詞按性質(zhì)可分為并列連詞和從屬連詞。專題專題 6 6連詞連詞1 1并列連詞的用法并列連詞的用法1 1表并列關(guān)系表并列關(guān)系表示并列關(guān)系的連詞有表示并列關(guān)系的連詞有and, neithernor, not and, neithernor, not onlybut (also), bothand, as well asonlybut (also), bothand, as w

2、ell as等。如：等。如：_ you _ I am right. _ you _ I am right. 你和我都不正確。你和我都不正確。_ my father _ I am interested in _ my father _ I am interested in football. football. 不僅我爸爸而且我也對足球感興趣。不僅我爸爸而且我也對足球感興趣。Neither nor Not only but also 專題專題 6 6連詞連詞Both she and Sophia were pleased with the girl. Both she and Sophia we

3、re pleased with the girl. 她和索菲婭都對這個女孩滿意。她和索菲婭都對這個女孩滿意。Tom _ I walks to school every day. Tom _ I walks to school every day. 除了我，湯姆也每天步行去上學(xué)。除了我，湯姆也每天步行去上學(xué)。 提醒提醒(1)bothand(1)bothand意為意為“和和”，連接兩個成，連接兩個成分作主語時，謂語動詞要用復(fù)數(shù)。分作主語時，謂語動詞要用復(fù)數(shù)。as well as 專題專題 6 6連詞連詞(2)neithernor(2)neithernor意為意為“既不既不也不也不”； not no

4、t onlybut (also)onlybut (also)意為意為 “ “不但不但而且而且”；eitheroreitheror意為意為“或者或者或者或者”。它們連接兩個成分。它們連接兩個成分作主語時，其謂語通常與靠近的主語保持一致，即遵循作主語時，其謂語通常與靠近的主語保持一致，即遵循“就近就近原則原則”。(3)as well as(3)as well as意為意為“除除之外，也，還之外，也，還”，連接并列主，連接并列主語時，謂語動詞應(yīng)與它前面的主語保持一致。語時，謂語動詞應(yīng)與它前面的主語保持一致。專題專題 6 6連詞連詞2 2表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞有表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞有bu

5、t, yet, while, howeverbut, yet, while, however等。如：等。如：I failed again, but I wont give up. I failed again, but I wont give up. 我又失敗了，但我不會放棄的。我又失敗了，但我不會放棄的。I was born in Dalian _ I grew up in Canada. I was born in Dalian _ I grew up in Canada. 我出生在大連，然而在加拿大長大。我出生在大連，然而在加拿大長大。while 專題專題 6 6連詞連詞3 3表因果關(guān)系

6、表因果關(guān)系表示因果關(guān)系的連詞有表示因果關(guān)系的連詞有so, therefore, forso, therefore, for等。如：等。如：I got up late, so I didnt catch the early bus. I got up late, so I didnt catch the early bus. 我起床晚了，所以沒趕上早班車。我起床晚了，所以沒趕上早班車。The days get long, _ it is already July. The days get long, _ it is already July. 白天變長了，因?yàn)橐呀?jīng)是七月了。白天變長了，因?yàn)橐呀?jīng)

7、是七月了。for 專題專題 6 6連詞連詞4 4表選擇關(guān)系表選擇關(guān)系表示選擇關(guān)系的連詞有表示選擇關(guān)系的連詞有or, eitheroror, eitheror， otherwiseotherwise等。等。如：如：Work hard, or you will fall behind.Work hard, or you will fall behind.努力學(xué)習(xí)，否則你會落后。努力學(xué)習(xí)，否則你會落后。Either you or he is going to do some shopping this Either you or he is going to do some shopping thi

8、s afternoon. afternoon. 今天下午或者你或者他去購物。今天下午或者你或者他去購物。專題專題 6 6連詞連詞2 2引導(dǎo)狀語從句的從屬連詞引導(dǎo)狀語從句的從屬連詞1 1引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句的連詞有引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句的連詞有 when, while, before, when, while, before, after, since, until, till, as soon asafter, since, until, till, as soon as等。如：等。如：Vegetables are best when they are fresh.Vegetables are best

9、 when they are fresh.新鮮的蔬菜最好。新鮮的蔬菜最好。Shes been playing the piano since she was eight. Shes been playing the piano since she was eight. 她自從八歲起就彈鋼琴了。她自從八歲起就彈鋼琴了。專題專題 6 6連詞連詞Ill let you know _ I get to Beijing. Ill let you know _ I get to Beijing. 我一到北京就通知你。我一到北京就通知你。 提醒提醒 含含when, until, as soon aswhen

10、, until, as soon as引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句的復(fù)合句遵循的復(fù)合句遵循“主將從現(xiàn)主將從現(xiàn)”原則。原則。2. 2. 引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的連詞有引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的連詞有 if, unless, as long asif, unless, as long as等。如：等。如：If it is fine tomorrow, well go to the park.If it is fine tomorrow, well go to the park.如果明天天氣好，我們就去公園。如果明天天氣好，我們就去公園。as soon as 專題專題 6 6連詞連詞My father w

11、ill look for another job unless the My father will look for another job unless the company offers him more pany offers him more money.除非這家公司給我爸爸更多除非這家公司給我爸爸更多的報酬，否則，他將另尋一份工作。的報酬，否則，他將另尋一份工作。 提醒提醒 含含if/unlessif/unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的復(fù)合句遵循引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的復(fù)合句遵循“主將從現(xiàn)主將從現(xiàn)”原則。原則。3 3引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句的連詞有引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句的連詞有 so that, i

12、n order thatso that, in order that等。如：等。如：He got up very early so that he could catch the He got up very early so that he could catch the early bus.early bus.為了能趕上早班車，他起得很早。為了能趕上早班車，他起得很早。專題專題 6 6連詞連詞4 4引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句的連詞有引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句的連詞有 because, as, sincebecause, as, since等。等。如：如：Since everyone is here, lets

13、 begin. Since everyone is here, lets begin. 既然大家都在這兒，那咱們開始吧。既然大家都在這兒，那咱們開始吧。 提醒提醒 because because不能與不能與soso連用。連用。5 5引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句的連詞有引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句的連詞有 sothat, suchthatsothat, suchthat等。等。如：如：The horse ran so fast that I couldnt follow it. The horse ran so fast that I couldnt follow it. 這匹馬跑得如此快，以至于我跟不上它。這匹馬跑得

14、如此快，以至于我跟不上它。專題專題 6 6連詞連詞6 6引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的連詞有引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的連詞有 though, althoughthough, although，even even if(if(even though), whatever, whenevereven though), whatever, whenever等。如：等。如：I cant still understand the article though there are I cant still understand the article though there are few new words in it.

15、few new words in it.盡管這篇文章里幾乎沒有生詞，但我還是讀不懂。盡管這篇文章里幾乎沒有生詞，但我還是讀不懂。 提醒提醒 though/although though/although不能與不能與butbut連用。連用。7 7引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句的連詞有引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句的連詞有 than, asasthan, asas， not not as/soasas/soas等。如：等。如：I think English is as important as math. I think English is as important as math. 我認(rèn)為英語和數(shù)學(xué)同等重要。我認(rèn)為英語和

16、數(shù)學(xué)同等重要。專題專題 6 6連詞連詞3 3引導(dǎo)賓語從句的從屬連詞引導(dǎo)賓語從句的從屬連詞1 1thatthat引導(dǎo)陳述句作賓語從句。如：引導(dǎo)陳述句作賓語從句。如：He told me _ he would move to Japan the He told me _ he would move to Japan the next year. next year. 他告訴我明年他將搬到日本。他告訴我明年他將搬到日本。2 2if/whetherif/whether引導(dǎo)一般疑問句作賓語從句。如：引導(dǎo)一般疑問句作賓語從句。如：I dont know if/whether there will be a

17、 bus any I dont know if/whether there will be a bus any more.more.我不知道是否還會有公交車。我不知道是否還會有公交車。that 專題專題 6 6連詞連詞3 3whwh疑問詞引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句作賓語從句。如：疑問詞引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句作賓語從句。如：He didnt tell me when we should meet again.He didnt tell me when we should meet again.他沒有告訴我我們什么時候會再見面。他沒有告訴我我們什么時候會再見面。 提醒提醒 (1)that (1)that無實(shí)際意義，可

18、省略。無實(shí)際意義，可省略。(2)if/whether (2)if/whether 意為意為“是否是否”。(3)(3)在在if/whetherif/whether以及以及whwh疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中，從句疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中，從句要用陳述句語序。要用陳述句語序。 專題專題 6 6連詞連詞考點(diǎn)過關(guān)考點(diǎn)過關(guān).根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞1 1A_ theyre twin brothers, they dont A_ theyre twin brothers, they dont look the same.look the same.2 2I wonder w_ I

19、can park my car here.I wonder w_ I can park my car here.3 3The coat is very expensive, s_ I cant The coat is very expensive, s_ I cant afford it.afford it.4 4David didnt go to the concert, b_ he David didnt go to the concert, b_ he had to look after his sister.had to look after his sister.lthough he

20、ther o ecause 專題專題 6 6連詞連詞5 5Study hard, a_ you will get good grades.Study hard, a_ you will get good grades.6 6The Smiths have taught in the school s_ The Smiths have taught in the school s_ they came to China.they came to China.7 7B_ Lily and Lucy are League members.B_ Lily and Lucy are League mem

21、bers.8 8You can live e_ in the city or in the You can live e_ in the city or in the countryside. Its up to you.countryside. Its up to you.9 9Youll achieve nothing u_ you work hard.Youll achieve nothing u_ you work hard.1010Please take a shower b_ you go to bed.Please take a shower b_ you go to bed.n

22、d ince oth ither nless efore 專題專題 6 6連詞連詞.用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞填空用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞填空1 1Dont be crazy about computer games, _ Dont be crazy about computer games, _ your parents will be worried.your parents will be worried.2 2I think hes been drinking, _ Im not I think hes been drinking, _ Im not completely pletely sure.3 3Hey

23、, man. You cant cross the street now. You Hey, man. You cant cross the street now. You have to wait _ the traffic lights turn green.have to wait _ the traffic lights turn green.Oh, sorry and thank you.Oh, sorry and thank you.or though until 專題專題 6 6連詞連詞4 4_ we dont save water, we will have no _ we dont save