2018鹽城市中考英語試題含答案

1、2018 年鹽城市中考英語試卷 注意事項: 1.本試卷包含第 I 卷選擇題(第 1-45 題)、第 II 卷非選擇題(第 46-80 題及書面表達題)兩部分。本次考試時間為 100 分鐘,卷面總分為 120 分。試卷形式為閉卷。 2.本試卷共 8 頁,在檢查是否有漏印、重印或錯印后再開始答題。 3.所有試題必須作答在答題卡上規(guī)定的區(qū)域內,注意題號必須對應,否則不給分。 4.答題前,務必將姓名、準考證號用 0.5 毫米黑色簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡上。 第 I 卷 (選擇題,共 60 分) 一、單項選擇(共 15 小題,每小題 1 分,計 15 分) 從 A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出一個可以填入

2、句中空白處的最佳答案。 I. The Yangko Dance is _ traditional Chinese folk dance created by the farmers. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. Work hard. _ youll have a big success. A. or B. but C. and D. yet 3. We should protect the earth because it is _ home. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 4. Please give me some _ on how to s

3、pend the coming weekend. A. space B. advice C. praise D. courage 5. - _ do you plan to buy? - I havent made up my mind. Ill just look around. A. Who B. How C. Why D. What 6. President Xi said that people in the world should build a community _ a shared future. A. to B. at C. with D. from 7.-Whats _

4、time youre willing to wait for Waimai food? - Ten minutes at most. A. long B. longer C. the longer D. the longest 8. - Which sport do you like better, skiing or skating? - Both. I think _ of them is interesting. A. either B. none C. neither D. all 9. These new types of energy cost very little and wi

5、ll never _. A. look out B. come out C. run out D. stay out 10. Look, little Jim is swimming so fast. I _ believe my eyes. A. shouldnt B. cant C. mustnt D. neednt 11. - I _ my card. I want to report it. - You can call the bank to report the loss. It would be faster. A. lose B. was losing C. will lose

6、 D. have lost 12. A lot of new roads _ in order to develop the villages in the next five years. A. built B. were built C. build D. will be built 13. Yueda Group has found a way to _ the waste and doesnt put it into the river any more. A. Produce B. recycle C. require D. protect 14. - Could you tell

7、me _? - Oh, she is the worlds first robot citizen, Sophia. A. what the tall girl is B. what is the tall girl C. who the tall girl is D. who is the tall girl 15. -Jackie, Im going on business, Please look after yourself. - _, Dad, I will. A. I hope so B. Dont worry C. Id love to D. Dont mention it 9

8、/ 1 二、完型填空(共 15 題,每小題 1 分,計 15 分) 閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。 I first met 8-year-old katy on a rainy afternoon. I was a 16 at a hospital. The clerk at the desk told me about Katy. She was there because she felt a lot of 17 , The doctors found a problem at the base of her brain. I knew she wa

9、s 18 even before she got better. When I entered Katys room, she was not in her bed. 19 Katy did not feel well, she was playing with Tommy, a little boy. It took a lot of 20 for her just to sit in the chair. But she played with Tommy because it made him 21 . Katy was always smiling and never appeared

10、 to be in pain. She 22 to just lie in bed. One day I found her painting a picture. Later, she gave it to one of the older patients, Another day she went outside to 23 flowers for another sick little girl. Katy made 24 smile. The doctors 25 to solve the problem in Katys brain, The operation was succe

11、ssful! The doctors informed the hospital staff of the good news. Katy was fine. She soon felt 26 . Then she was able to 27 the hospital a month later. I have had a long career as a nurse. I have met many patients. 28 , I have never met another girl like Katy. Even after she got well, she still came

12、to the hospital. She played various games with the young patients. She read many books to the 29 patients. Katys kind heart helped her get better so 30 . She is a hero to me and everyone else at the hospital. 16. A. nurse B. waiter C. doctor D. patient 17. A. fun B. need C. pain D. pity 18. A. silly

13、 B. shy C. sorry D. special 19. A. Because B. Until C. Though D. After 20. A. courses B. effort C. place D. notes 22. A. agreed B. refused C. decided D. failed 23. A. sell B. smell C. get D. grow 24. A. everyone B. nobody C. someone D. none 25. A. afforded B. hated C. regretted D. hurried 26. A. bet

14、ter B. worse C. quieter D. sadder 27. A find B. leave C. reach D. forget 28. A. Instead B. Besides C. Therefore D. However 29. A. nice B. old C. smart D. crazy 30. A. slowly B. widely C. quickly D. lately 三、閱讀理解 閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出最佳答案。(共 15 小題,每小題 2 分,計 30 分) AHelping others is a great th

15、ing to do, You can learn new things and have fun. You can helppeople, animals or the environment. It can make you feel good too! How can you help?Charitiesareorganizationsthathelpothers,forexample,UNICEFortheWorldWildlifeFund,You can help charities by giving your time, giving money or giving things

16、that you own. You canalso help people or places you know.Volunteeringolunteering is when you give your time to help others. Some ways of volunteering are:visiting old people to talk to them or help themwalking dogs atan animal shelte ? cleaning up a park Fund-raising Fund-raising is when you collect

17、 money to help others. Some ways of fund-raising are: ? making cakes or biscuits to sell ? doing a sponsored(贊助)activity, For example, family and friends give you money if you finish a long walk. 9 / 2 Donating Donating is when you give your things to help others. Some ways of donating are: giving y

18、our old toys or clothes to a charity that helps sick children or poor people. ?giving your old books to a library. ?So, what can you do to help others? 31. Which organization is mentioned in the passage? A. ORBIS. B. Oxfam. C. WWF. D. WTO. 32. Which of the following is a good way to raise money for

19、a charity? A. Visiting a sick child. B. Doing a sponsored walk. C. Cleaning up a library. D. Talking with old people. 33. What does an animal shelter probably refer to? A. A house to protect animals from rain. B. A building to keep animals on display. C. A home for large and dangerous animal. D. A p

20、lace for poor and homeless animals. s purpose in writing this passage? 34. What is the authorA. To show ways of helping others. B. To share personal experiences. C. To explain reasons for donations. D. To introduce some organizations. 35. Where does the passage probably come from? A. A magazine. B.

21、A story book. C. A travelling guide. D. A science fiction. B Natures warningsWhen the sky suddenly turns dark and the wind is strong, watch out! A dangerous storm might be coming. Storms are scary. Watch for flashes of lightning. Listen for thunder. If nature sends these warnings, dont wait for rain

22、. Act right away to keep safe. Safety Steps is not ItAt the first flash of lightning, quickly get inside a building or a car. Do not go into a shed (棚）for protection. closed like a building, so it is not safe. Even after you are indoors, be careful. It is not smart to go near doors and windows. They

23、 can blow in or break. A room with no windows is the safest place to be. Do not wash your hands during a storm. Do not use anything that runs on electricity either. Water and electrical lines risk to bored better to be than is dont! computer to really if lightning. roads are like for Even you want p

24、lay games, It getting hurt. Try reading a book instead. Reading is more fun than playing computer games. If you cant get to somewhere safe, stay out in the open. You may feel safe under a tree, but that is not a good place to be. Lightning is pulling toward tall poles and trees. Stay down in an open

25、 space and cover your ears to protect them. Loud thunder can damage your hearing. Lightning Strikes 9 / 3 Lightning does not strike people very often. It is not likely that you will ever see that happen. If you do, call 1-2-0. Only trained emergency workers should care for a person who has been hit

26、by lighting. If you follow these rules, you should stay safe during a storm. 36. From Paragraph I, we learn that _. A. storms are frightening and harmful B. storms often come without warnings C. people should wait and watch lightning D. people should take action after the storm 37. The underlined wo

27、rd It in Paragraph 2 probably means _. A. a building B. a car C. a room D. a shed 38. During a storm you had better _. A. use a computer for a while B. listen for thunder by a window C. leave the room and stay out D. find a closed or an open place 39. If a person is hit by lightning, you should _. A

28、 call for emergency help B. stay down in a safe space C. move him or her to safety D. cover his or her ears quickly 40. The best title for the passage is _. A. Training Steps B. Home Rules C. Natural Order D. Storm Safety C My first home was a beautiful meadow with a pond of clear water. There were

29、some large trees near the pond. On one side of the meadow was a field and on the other was the house of our master, Farmer Grey. He was a kind man. My mother and I had a happy life. She worked during the day. I played with the other young horses and had great fun. At night I lay next to her. One day

30、, my master sold me to Squire Gordon. He lived with his family in a big house. Youre a beautiful horse, he said. You have a beautiful black coat. I shall call you Black Beauty. I learned to carry my master on my back and pull a coach. I learned to ware reins (纜繩) and a bit in my mouth, I did not lik

31、e them but all the horses had to wear them. My master had two horses. One of them was Merrylegs. He was very friendly. The other was Ginger. She was not friendly. She bit and kicked people. Ginger and I pulled a coach together. The coachmans name was John Ginger and I worked very hard. We became fri

32、ends. Ginger told me about her life when she was young. She told me. My master was not kind to me. My reins and bit hurt me. My master did not care. Squire Gordon and his men felt sorry for Ginger. They were always king to her. She stopped biting and kicking people. She became a happy horse. One day

33、 in autumn Squire Gordon went on a long journey, John went with him and I pulled the coach. The weather was rainy and windy. Mr. Gordon and John could not see well in the rain. We came to a bridge. I stopped. “Something is 9 / 4 wrong,” I thought, I did not want to go on to the bridge. Mr. Gordon an

34、d John wanted me to go on to the bridge. I did not move. Just then a man saw us.Hey there! Stop! he cried. What is it? shouted the Squire. The bridge is broken in the middle, he answered. If you go on to it, you are all going to drown in the river. Thank God! said the Squire. Thank you, Beauty! said

35、 John. We turned around and went along the road by the river. For a long time no one said anything. Then John said: Black Beauty saved our lives. He knew the bridge was dangerous. When we returned home, the Squire told Mrs. Gordon: We are all safe, thanks to Black Beauty! That night I was glad, beca

36、use I was very tired. 41. Who named the horse Black Beauty? A. Farmer Grey. B. Squire Gordon. C. Mrs. Gordon. D. John. 42. What do the underlined words “coach” and “drown” probably mean in the passage according to the given English-English dictionary entries (詞條)? coach 1C a person who trains a pers

37、on or team in sport 2C a comfortable bus for carrying passengers over long distances 3C a large closed vehicle with four wheels, pulled by horses, used in the past for carrying passengers drown 1V to die because you have been underwater too long and you cannot breathe; to kill sb in this way2V to ma

38、ke sth very wet; to completely cover sth in water or another liquid3V to be louder than other sounds so that you cannot hear them A.1:2 B. 3:1 C. 1:3 D. 3:3 43. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Black Beauty lived a hard life with mum. B. Ginger was unhappy when she was you

39、ng. C. Some horses did not wear reins or bits. D. Mr. Gordon went on a long journey alone. 44. How did Black Beauty save his masters life? A. By fixing the bridge. B. By asking other horses for help. C. By crossing the bridge. D. By refusing to step onto the bridge. 45. What might happen that night

40、from the passage? A. Black Beauty was sent away from home. B. Mr. Gordon sold Black Beauty to others. C. Black Beauty got good food and a nice bed. D. Mr. Gordon had Black Beauty do extra work. 第卷(非選擇題,共 60 分 9 / 5 B.任務型閱讀。(共 10 小題,每小題 1 分,計 10 分) 閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內容完成表格中所缺信息,每空一詞。 In ancient Egypt, women

41、 did not go out to work. They stayed and worked at home. Many Egyptian men were farmers. Some men were builders or fishermen. Other men worked as artists. Some other important people did not do any farming. The weather in Egypt was very hot. Ancient Egyptians did not wear many clothes, Men, women an

42、d children often wore simple robes made of thin cloth. On their feet they wore light open shoes. People, including women, shaved(剃) hair from their heads to keep cool. Children in ancient Egypt grew up to do the same jobs as their parents. Girls stayed at home with their mothers. They learned to loo

43、k after the home Boys worked with their fathers. They learned to do the jobs their fathers did. They learned to look after the home Boys worked with their fathers. They learned to do the jobs their fathers did. They only went to school to learn to write if they wanted to become a scribe (抄寫員). Many

44、of the games played by ancient Egyptians are similar to games we still play today, Children played racing and jumping games. They also played ball games and with wooden toys. Older children played a game like chess. The kings of Egypt (the pharaohs) had enough power to master their country. The peop

45、le thought that the pharaoh was a god. He owned everything. Everyone had to do what he told them to do. The pharaohs built huge tombs. When a pharaoh died, he was buried in the tomb. The tombs were often in the shape of pyramids. When a pharaoh was buried. he was surrounded by treasure and by things

46、 to help him in the next world, such as food, clothes, furniture and weapons. Title Life in 46 Egypt Women didnt go out to work, and most of the men worked as Work farmers. 47 builders or fishermen. ? They wore robes made of thin cloth and 48 open shoes. Clothes ? To keep 49 people had their hair cu

47、t with shaven heads. ? Girls stayed at home and 50 with their mothers while boy Paragraph followed in their fathers footsteps. Children headings to write at school to become a scribe. 51 Some had to games as we do today.53Children played almost the52Most of the toys they played with were made of54in

48、Theywereburied55andrichinlife.ThekingswereveryPharaohshuge tombs together with treasure and necessities. C.閱讀與回答問題。(共 5 小題,每小題 2 分,計 10 分) When Dr, Karen McComb came to Amboseli Park her first task was to learn the names of the one hundred or so elephants most often seen. Scientists working in the p

49、ark have learned to study elephants by watching them up close. They have a list of almost one thousand elephants. There are records for all of the elephants born since 1972. Amboseli was a good place for Dr. McComb to study animal communications. Elephants were a great subject because their lifestyl

50、e depends on communication. Dr. McComb and her team had learned a lot about elephant communication, but they kept on thinking about one puzzling (困惑的) watch. Some families were better at distinguishing (區(qū)別) calls of friends from those of strangers. What made some families smarter than others? The sc

51、ientists searched their records for an explanation. To their surprise, there was only one factor (因素) of importance: The smartest families always had the oldest grandmothers. A family, as it did in all other activities, waited for some signal (信號) from the grandmother when they heard a strange conta

52、ct call. And older, more experienced grandmothers were better at telling whether other elephants were strangers or friends just by their calls. That was an important discovery. It showed how an elephant family depends on the experience of the grandmother. 回答下面 5 個問題,每題答案不超過 5 個詞。 56. How do scientis

53、ts working in the park study elephants? 57. What did Dr. McComb study? 9 / 6 58. What did Dr. McComb and her team do for an explanation? 59. Who does everyone in elephant families listen to? 60. What does an elephant family depend on in all the activities? 分分,計 20(四、詞匯共 20 小題,每小題 1 完成句子。A.根據(jù)句意和漢語提示寫

54、出單詞,) enough to face your life. ( 61. You should be 勇敢的) 生日 of Karl Marx this year. (62.It is the 200th anniversary of the 63. Give every day a to become the most beautiful of your life. (機會) 64. The teens took a photo of smiling faces to welcome World Smile Day in . (五月) 65.The 2022 Beijing Olympic

55、 Games the public to pay attention to winter sports. (鼓勵) B.根據(jù)句意用所給單詞的適當形式填空。 66. It is to speak loudly in public. (polite) 67.All of us should look straight ahead and keep . (run) 68.Dickinsons poems are very popular with even today. (read) 69.The world is changing , and we should keep up with the

56、pace of change. (rapid) 70. Modem Chinese Art needs new works to keep it alive and moving forward. (it) C.根據(jù)短文內容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞,使短文意思完整。 Over 2,000 years ago, in China, there lived a boy called Confucius. When he was o 71 three, his father died. His mother was very poor. In those days people had to pay to go to school and his mother did not have enough m 72 to send him. As Confucius grew up he wanted to learn things. So he d 73 to teach himself Unfortunately he was a strange-looking boy.