（全國(guó)版）2022版高考英語(yǔ)大一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 主題高頻詞匯 主題三 人與自然（2）備考試題（含解析）

1、（全國(guó)版）2022版高考英語(yǔ)大一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 主題高頻詞匯 主題三 人與自然（2）備考試題（含解析）（全國(guó)版）2022版高考英語(yǔ)大一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 主題高頻詞匯 主題三 人與自然（2）備考試題（含解析）年級(jí)：姓名：第一部分主題高頻詞匯主題三人與自然一、用括號(hào)中單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空詞形轉(zhuǎn)換1.it has been universally that it is the selfless devotion and sacrifice of doctors and nurses that ensures the success of the battle against the virus. m

2、any moving reports have been written in of their contribution.(acknowledge) 2.seeing my anxious expression, my mother asked me what had caused my.(anxious)3.a large number of people have sent off for the job. some of the may be disappointed because only one third for it have the chance to be employe

3、d. (apply)4.people should be of environmental issues, so we organized an activity last weekend to raise peoples of protecting the environment. (aware)5.having cleaned the sports facilities, the went to the grassland to pick up the litter. after his thorough , we saw a community. (clean)6.the company

4、 into several departments. he will be sent to the sales after graduation. (divide)7.you are right. regular exercise can keep you full of energy. besides, enough sleep can make us and enable us to perform well in exams.(energy)8., they did something illegal, but we couldnt accuse them of guilt as we

5、hadnt found enough . (evident)9.mary was too to tell her family about the scene because it almost her to death. she was shaking with at the thought of it. (frighten)10.smoking does great harm to the smokers health.besides,it is also (harm) to the people around. 11.it is our duty to make our world a

6、more (harmony) place to live in, so we should live in harmony with each other. 12.i am the of the project but i cant all the work on my own. so my assistant helps me with the everyday . (manage)13.many vegetables because of the use of agricultural chemicals, while green food is free of .(pollute)14.

7、the future of driverless cars is . even the experts in this field cannot make an exactbecause they think that not all factors can. (predict)15.to escape the is one of the most obvious reasons why people lie. no one likes .(punish)16.(1)i have a lot to say in to this matter. (relate)(2)tiredness is d

8、irectly to a drivers response time. (relate)17.i called to make a table for two for seven oclock, only to be told that all the tables . (reserve)18.the girl was when she saw the snake.(scare)19.over three hundred people to death last year;in other words, they died of . (starve)20.of food are almost

9、exhausted in the town, but the foodcannot more food to their customers. (supply)21.he the accident and became the only . his was really a wonder. (survive)22.(1)when a fire broke out, help was needed.(urge)(2)the most thing was to make sure everyone went out of the building. so the firefighters that

10、 people leave the building as soon as possible. (urge)二、在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~固定搭配 1.usually the discount in this shop only applies children under the age of ten every winter.2.even though we may not be aware it, our actions can stand for our thoughts. 3.close to the school there was a beautiful park with ma

11、ny trees around it. farther the distance, i could enjoy the view of snowy mountains. 4.occurred to me that day that art and beauty are the common language of mankind.5.she got into panic when she thought shed forgotten the tickets.6.last spring, i was fortunate to be chosen to participatethe running

12、 of the club.7.i think the boy has the potential painting, but he needs training.8.100 years ago, a big fire broke out in the old building, leaving it ruins.9. first sight, there is nothing special about the watch, but in fact it is a mobile phone.三、寫(xiě)出畫(huà)線部分在語(yǔ)境中的含義熟詞生義1.when i met him in the town, he

13、looked straight at me but did not acknowledge me, which made me annoyed. 2.(1)pressure applied to the wound will stop the bleeding. (2)new technology is being applied to almost every industrial process. (3)over the next months, he applied himself to improving the technique. (4)apply the glue to both

14、 surfaces. 3.you have a balance of nine hundred dollars, says the bank teller. 4.he has been teaching for 30 years, and he still devotes himself to the cause of education. 5.a man narrowly escaped death when a fire broke out in his home on sunday morning. 6.the research team are making their way to

15、the west area with the purpose of finding where the river rises. 7.(1)he smoothed the way for us. (2)sally managed to smooth over the bad feelings between them. (3)they are introducing new measures to ensure the smooth running of the business. 8.they didnt think much of it when they saw two cyclists

16、 repairing their bike on the side of the road.a bit later,they spotted what they assumed was a dog running alongside a man on a bike. 四、用括號(hào)中動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空不規(guī)則變化1.his careless driving caused a terrible accident. therefore, he(ban) from driving for three years.2.he is often found (bury) in his work whenever

17、 i come here.3.a heavy frost made the weather cold. all the rivers and some fragile plants to death. (freeze)4.most of the old part of the city (destroy) by bombs during the war in 1937. 5.a full moon (light) up the sky. i invited all my family to appreciate it together.6.jack was working in the lab

18、 when the power cut (occur).7.the partys share of the vote (rise) from 11 percent to 21 percent in last months election.8.a young boy climbed up the apple tree and (shake) the branches so that the apples fell.9.a good idea me while i was walking along the river. (strike)10.teenagers climbed dozens o

19、f flights of stairs to deliver water and food to elderly people (trap) in the high-rise building.五、改正下列句子中的唯一錯(cuò)誤易錯(cuò)易混1.these regulations apply for everyone;you are no exception. 2.most of these groups consist graduate students, but some undergraduates join as well. 3.by now, your big goal has been div

20、ided by little steps. and it will be easier to make it come true. 4.children should be encouraged to take a part in social activities to put what they learned in class into practice.5.safety is one factor families should consider when they decide what extracurricular activity to participate this yea

21、r. 六、用括號(hào)中的參考詞匯表達(dá)句子書(shū)面表達(dá)1.近年來(lái),人類(lèi)不負(fù)責(zé)任的活動(dòng)和自然災(zāi)害給我們?cè)斐闪藰O大的損害。因此,我們應(yīng)該與自然和諧相處,呵護(hù)地球,讓它成為一個(gè)更好的家園。(harm, harmony)_2.在附近社區(qū)倡導(dǎo)低碳出行給我的生活帶來(lái)了很大影響。(advocate, affect)_3.過(guò)度捕殺影響了野生動(dòng)物的數(shù)量,有些動(dòng)物滅絕了,有些處于危險(xiǎn)之中。幸運(yùn)的是,政府已經(jīng)注意到這種情況并采取了一系列積極的措施。我們要努力保護(hù)環(huán)境,只有這樣我們才能夠成功地阻止這種情況惡化。(hunt, measure, protect, prevent)_答 案主題三人與自然一、用括號(hào)中單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

22、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換1.第一空考查it is universally acknowledged that.,表示普遍認(rèn)為,故填acknowledged; 第二空在介詞后,應(yīng)用名詞,in acknowledgement of表示對(duì)的感謝,故填acknowledgement。2.第一空修飾動(dòng)詞asked,應(yīng)用副詞形式,填anxiously;第二空在形容詞性物主代詞my后,應(yīng)用名詞形式,填anxiety。3.第一空作賓語(yǔ),應(yīng)用名詞,application表示申請(qǐng)(書(shū))時(shí),既可作可數(shù)名詞,也可作不可數(shù)名詞,故填application(s);第二空與some of the一起構(gòu)成主語(yǔ),表示申請(qǐng)人,填applican

23、ts;one third (of the applicants)與動(dòng)詞apply之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,故第三空用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ),填applying。4.第一空填aware,構(gòu)成固定搭配be aware of;第二空在名詞所有格后,應(yīng)該用名詞,填awareness。5.第一空作主語(yǔ),表示清潔工,根據(jù)下文的his可知填cleaner;第二空作賓語(yǔ),表示打掃,清潔,填cleaning;第三空作定語(yǔ),表示干凈的,填clean。6.第一空作謂語(yǔ),divide與主語(yǔ)the company為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且表示客觀情況,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),填is divided;第二空與前面的the sales一起

24、構(gòu)成介詞to的賓語(yǔ),應(yīng)該用名詞,依據(jù)句意可知,填division,表示部門(mén)。7.空處作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),表示精力充沛的,填形容詞energetic。8.第一空作句子的狀語(yǔ),應(yīng)用副詞形式,填evidently;第二空作found的賓語(yǔ),應(yīng)用名詞形式,填evidence。9.第一空作表語(yǔ),表示主語(yǔ)mary的感受,用形容詞frightened表示害怕的;第二空作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞scene,用形容詞frightening表示駭人的;第三空作謂語(yǔ),且事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去,故用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式frightened,frighten sb. to death表示把某人嚇得要命;第四空作介詞with的賓語(yǔ),用名詞fright表示驚

25、嚇。10.空處作表語(yǔ),應(yīng)用形容詞形式,be harmful to表示對(duì)有害,填harmful。11.空處在此作定語(yǔ),修飾其后的place,應(yīng)用形容詞形式,填harmonious。12.第一空用在定冠詞the后面,表示經(jīng)理,填manager;第二空用在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后且與之一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ),填manage,表示管理;第三空作賓語(yǔ),在此表示管理,填management。13.第一空作謂語(yǔ),描述的是一般事實(shí),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),且pollute與vegetables為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故填are polluted;第二空在介詞后,應(yīng)用名詞形式,填pollution。14.無(wú)人駕駛汽車(chē)的未來(lái)是無(wú)法預(yù)測(cè)的。甚至這一領(lǐng)域的專(zhuān)家也

26、不能做出準(zhǔn)確的預(yù)測(cè),因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為并不是所有的因素都是可以預(yù)測(cè)的。根據(jù)句意可知,第一空表示不可預(yù)測(cè)的,填unpredictable;第二空根據(jù)空前的an可知,空處應(yīng)用名詞,填prediction;第三空作謂語(yǔ),在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后,用動(dòng)詞原形,且predict與factors為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故填be predicted。15.第一空作動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ),用名詞punishment;第二空考查like doing sth.喜歡做某事,此處表示被懲罰,填being punished。16.(1)此空考查in relation to關(guān)于,填relation;(2)此空考查be related to與有關(guān),填related

27、。17.第一空考查make a reservation,表示預(yù)訂,填reservation;第二空作謂語(yǔ),all the tables與reserve之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且根據(jù)前文時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)境可知,此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),填had been reserved。18.第一空作表語(yǔ),表示恐懼的,害怕的,填scared;第二空作定語(yǔ),表示嚇人的,填scary。19.第一空作謂語(yǔ),根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)last year可知,應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),填starved;第二空在介詞后,應(yīng)用名詞形式,填starvation。20.鎮(zhèn)上貯存的食物快吃完了,但是食品供應(yīng)商無(wú)法給顧客供應(yīng)更多的食物。第一空作主語(yǔ),表示供應(yīng)量,儲(chǔ)備

28、,此處是可數(shù)名詞,再結(jié)合are可知填supplies;第二空作主語(yǔ),表示供應(yīng)商,供應(yīng)商不止一家,用名詞復(fù)數(shù),填suppliers;第三空作謂語(yǔ),且位于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后,填動(dòng)詞原形supply。21.他在事故中幸免于難,成為唯一的幸存者。他的幸存的確是一個(gè)奇跡。第一空作謂語(yǔ),由and后的became可知,填動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式survived;第二空表示幸存者,填名詞survivor;第三空作主語(yǔ),表示幸存,填名詞survival。 22.(1)空處作狀語(yǔ),表示迫切地,填urgently。(2)第一空作定語(yǔ),表示緊急的,填urgent;第二空作謂語(yǔ),表示敦促,填urged。二、在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~固定搭配

29、1.to。 apply to適用于。2.of。 be aware of意識(shí)到。3.in。in the distance在遠(yuǎn)處。4.it。 it occurred to sb. that.某人想到;同義表達(dá)有it struck sb. that.某人突然想到。5.a。get into a panic陷入恐慌。6.in。 participate in參與。7.for。 have the potential for有的潛力。8.in。 in ruins毀壞,嚴(yán)重受損。9.at。at fist sight乍一看,初次見(jiàn)到。三、寫(xiě)出畫(huà)線部分在語(yǔ)境中的含義熟詞生義1.acknowledge熟義:v. 承認(rèn)

30、,感謝。此處表示打招呼,理會(huì),類(lèi)似于greet。2.apply熟義:v.申請(qǐng)。在(1)中表示按,壓;在(2)中表示應(yīng)用,使用;在(3)中表示勤奮工作;在(4)中表示涂,敷。3.balance熟義:n.天平,平衡 v.使保持平衡。此處用作名詞,表示余額。4.cause熟義:v.引起 n.原因。此處表示事業(yè)。5.narrowly熟義:adv. 狹隘地。此處表示勉強(qiáng)地。6.rise熟義:v.上升,上漲,升起。此處表示發(fā)源,起源。7.smooth熟義:adj. 平整的,平坦的,光滑的。在(1)中smooth作動(dòng)詞,表示使平坦;在(2)中作動(dòng)詞,smooth over表示緩和;在(3)中作形容詞,表示平

31、穩(wěn)的。8.spot熟義:n.斑點(diǎn),污漬。此處作動(dòng)詞,表示看見(jiàn),看到。四、用括號(hào)中動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空不規(guī)則變化1.banbannedbanned。所填詞在句中作謂語(yǔ),且與主語(yǔ)he構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,又根據(jù)caused可知,此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),填was banned。2.buryburiedburied。所填詞在句中作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),表示狀態(tài),且bury與主語(yǔ)he之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故填過(guò)去分詞buried。3.freezefrozefrozen。第一空考查固定短語(yǔ)freezing cold,表示極為寒冷,故填freezing;第二空表示結(jié)冰,且根據(jù)第一句中的made可知,此處敘述的是過(guò)去的事

32、情,填froze;第三空表示(使)凍死,主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)均可,故填froze/were frozen。4.destroydestroyeddestroyed。所填詞在句中作謂語(yǔ),主語(yǔ)與destroy之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,再根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in 1937可知,應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故填was destroyed。應(yīng)注意destroy為元音字母+y結(jié)尾的單詞,其過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞都是直接加-ed,不能將y變?yōu)閕。5.lightlitlit。所填詞在句中作謂語(yǔ),根據(jù)第二句中的invited可知,應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故填lit。6.occuroccurredoccurred。由主句的時(shí)態(tài)可知,從句謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故填occurred。7.riseroserisen。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)可知,此處敘述的是過(guò)去的事情,應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故填rose。注意此處rise用作不及物動(dòng)詞,不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。8.shakeshookshaken。根據(jù)climbed可知,此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故填shook。9.strikestruc