特殊分詞作介詞和連詞

1、特殊分詞作介詞和連詞 在英語(yǔ)中，有很多詞匯貌似動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在 分詞或過(guò)去分詞，而實(shí)際上卻是介詞或 連詞，這在口語(yǔ)中也十分常見(jiàn)。這些表 達(dá)方式可以用來(lái)引入一些與緊接的名詞 （短語(yǔ)）沒(méi)有聯(lián)系的短語(yǔ)，是中學(xué)生很 難理解的現(xiàn)象?，F(xiàn)將中學(xué)階段常見(jiàn)的分 詞作介詞和連詞的情況歸納如下 : （一）分詞作介詞的情況： 關(guān)于，至于Inquiries concerning the condition of pati ents may be made personally or by telephone. 有關(guān)病人的情況可以親自和電話查詢。 Police are anxious to hear any informati

2、on concerning the murder. 警察急切地想知道有關(guān)謀殺的任何信息。關(guān)于，至于 （多用于商業(yè)書信中） There is an article in the newspaper egard ing the future of China s football.報(bào)紙上有一篇關(guān)于中國(guó)足球的未來(lái)的文 章。（其中）包括，其反義詞 excluding（不包 括，除了 ）也一樣作介詞使用。All of us, including me, watched the exciti ng Olympic Games held in Athens in August，2004.我們所有的人，包括我

3、，都觀看了 2004 年八月在雅典舉行的令人興奮的奧運(yùn)會(huì)。 Everyone passed the final exame, xcluding Tom.除了湯姆，每人都通過(guò)了考試。There were ten people in the room, including me.屋子里有十個(gè)人，包括我在內(nèi)。 注意： included 用于名詞和代詞之后。All of us, including me= All of us, me inc ludedto 根據(jù) /依照According to the weather forecast, it will r ain tomorrow.根據(jù)天氣預(yù)報(bào)所說(shuō)，

4、明天將下雨。就而論，考慮到Considering her age, she has done pretty well.考慮到她的年齡，她已經(jīng)做得相當(dāng)不錯(cuò) 了。The boy did quite well considering the circumstances.考慮到具體情況，可以說(shuō)那孩子干得相 當(dāng)不錯(cuò)了。如果提供以 , 假定，如果有Given enough time, we could finish it even better.如果提供足夠的時(shí)間，我們能完成得更 好。I d come and see you in America, (if) given the chance.如果有機(jī)會(huì)，

5、我會(huì)來(lái)美國(guó)看你。 注意： 有時(shí)表示 “考慮到 ”。如：Given their inexperience/Given that they re inexperienced, they ve done a good job.考慮到他們沒(méi)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)，他們已經(jīng)做了一 份很好的工作。from/by 根據(jù) 來(lái)判斷Judging from/by what we veh eard, they are going to get married soon.根 據(jù)我們所 聽(tīng)到的，他們打算很快結(jié)婚了。of 談到Talking of the football match, which team won the champi

6、onship 談到足球賽，哪個(gè)隊(duì)得了冠軍 (二)分詞形式作連詞的情況： 考慮到Considering he has been learning English only for a year, he speaks it quite well. 考慮到他學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)才一年，他講得相當(dāng) 不錯(cuò)。注意： 有時(shí) considering 還可以作副詞使 用，表示 “從各個(gè)方面考慮起來(lái) ”。如： You ve done very welcl,onsidering. 從各個(gè)方面考慮起來(lái)，你們做得很好。 She seems very bright,c onsidering. 從各個(gè)方面考慮起來(lái)， 她似乎非常聰明。

7、providing (that) .如果 的話，只要 You can arrive in Beijing earlier for the meeting provided that you dont mind taking the night train.如果你不介意搭夜班火車的話，你就能 早點(diǎn)兒到北京開(kāi)會(huì)。I ll gop,roviding you go too. 如果你去的話我就去。We ll visit Europe next year, providing we have the money.如果我們有錢的話，我們明年就去參觀 歐洲。Provided that my expenses

8、are paid, I will go.要是我的費(fèi)用有人代付，我就去。(that) 既然，鑒于Seeing (that) she is old enough to get married, I don t think you can stop her. 鑒于她已到結(jié)婚年齡，我看你阻止不了 她。Seeing (that) he refused to help us, there is no reason why we should now help him. 既然他曾經(jīng)拒絕過(guò)幫助我們，那我們也 就沒(méi)有理由應(yīng)該現(xiàn)在幫他。(that) 假如Supposing it rains, what shall

9、 we do 假如下雨的話，我們?cè)趺崔kSupposing the plane is late=What will happen if the plane is late 如果飛機(jī)晚點(diǎn)那會(huì)怎樣Supposing I turn down your offer, would you feel disappointed 假如我拒絕你的提議，你會(huì)感到失望嗎 granted (that) 假定，就算Granting/granted (that) this is true, he is still guilty of a crime. 就算那是真的，他仍舊有罪。Granting that you ve ma

10、de some progress,you should not be conceited即. 使你有了一 些進(jìn)步，你也不應(yīng)該驕傲自大。鞏固練習(xí)：1. that she has no experience, she hasdone well.A. ConsiderB. ConsideredC. To considerD. Considering2. that they are fresh from university,the young people have done a good job.A. Given B. Because C. Giving D.As3. that she s legally old to get married,I don t see how you can stop her.A. SeeB. IfC. Seen D. Seeing4. time, he will make a first-classtennis player（03北京 ）.A. Having