（推薦）初一上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)打印版兩份

1、第二講七年級(jí)上冊(cè)重點(diǎn)知識(shí)歸納初一英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)：1. 動(dòng)詞be的用法；2. 人稱代詞和物主代詞的用法；3. 初一英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格的用法；4. 冠詞的基本用法；5. There be句型的用法。6.本單元學(xué)過(guò)的詞匯、短語(yǔ)和句型；7. 本單元學(xué)過(guò)的日常交際用語(yǔ)?？荚囆问娇梢允菃雾?xiàng)填空、完型填空、短文填空、完成句子。I. 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1. Sit down2. on duty3. in English4. have a seat5. at home6. look like7. look at8. have a look9. come on10. at work11. at school

2、12. put on13. look after 14. get up 15. go shopping相關(guān)查看：初一英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)單詞表II. 重要句型1. help sb. do sth.2. What about?3. Lets do sth. 4. Its time to do sth.5. Its time for 6. Whats? It is/ Its7. Where is? Its.8. How old are you? Im.9. What class are you in? Im in.10. Welcome to.11. Whats plus? Its.12. I think13

3、. Whos this? This is.14. What can you see? I can see.15. There is (are) . 18. What time is it? Its.16. What colour is it (are they)? Its (Theyre)17. Whose is this? Its.III. 交際用語(yǔ)1. Good morning, Miss/Mr.2. Hello! Hi!3. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too.4. How are you? Im fine, thank you/thanks.

4、 And you?5. See you. See you later.6. Thank you! Youre welcome.7. Goodbye! Bye!8. Whats your name? My name is .9. Here you are. This way, please.10. Whos on duty today?11. Lets do.12. Let me see.IV. 重要語(yǔ)法【查看：初一英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)】1. 動(dòng)詞be的用法;2. 人稱代詞和物主代詞的用法;3. 名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格的用法;4. 冠詞的基本用法; 5. There be句型的用法。初一英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)知識(shí)

5、點(diǎn)：1. in/on 在表示空間位置時(shí)，in表示在某個(gè)空間的范圍以內(nèi)，on表示在某一個(gè)物體的表面之上。例如： There is a bird in the tree. 樹(shù)上有只鳥(niǎo)。 There is a picture on the wall. 墻上有張圖。2. this/that/these/those (1)初一英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)this常常用來(lái)指在時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)上更接近講話人的人和事，these是this的復(fù)數(shù)形式。that常常用來(lái)指在時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)上離講話人更遠(yuǎn)一點(diǎn)的人和事，those時(shí)that的復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如： You look in this box and Ill look in thatone

6、over there.你看看這個(gè)盒子，我去看那邊的那個(gè)盒子。 I want this car, not that car. 我想要這輛小汽車，不是那一輛。 Take these books to his room, please. 請(qǐng)把這些書(shū)拿到他房間去。 This is mine; thats yours. 這個(gè)是我的，那個(gè)是你的。 These are apples; those are oranges. 這些是蘋(píng)果，那些是橘子。 (2)在打電話的用語(yǔ)中，this常常指的是我，that常常指的是對(duì)方。例如： This is Mary speaking. Whos that? 我是瑪麗。你是誰(shuí)

7、？3. There be/ haveThere be 有，其確切含意為某處或某時(shí)存在某人或某物。其結(jié)構(gòu)是：There be + 某人或某物 + 表示地點(diǎn)或時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)。There be 后面的名詞實(shí)際上是主語(yǔ)，be 動(dòng)詞的形式要和主語(yǔ)在數(shù)上保持一致，be動(dòng)詞后面的名詞是單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)用is，名詞是復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)用are。例如：(1) There is a bigbottle of coke on the table. 桌上有一大瓶子可樂(lè)。(2) There is adoll in the box. 那個(gè)盒子里有個(gè)娃娃。(3) There are manyapples on the tree. 那樹(shù)上

8、有許多蘋(píng)果?？傊琓here be結(jié)構(gòu)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是一種客觀存在的有。have表示擁有，占有，具有，即：某人有某物(sb. have / has sth.)。主語(yǔ)一般是名詞或代詞，與主語(yǔ)是所屬關(guān)系。例如：2 / 8(4) I have twobrothers and one sister.我有兩個(gè)兄弟，一個(gè)姐姐。(5) That house hasfour rooms.那所房子有四個(gè)房間。4.初一英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn) look/ see/watch (1)look 表示“看、瞧”，著重指認(rèn)真看，強(qiáng)調(diào)看的動(dòng)作，表示有意識(shí)地注意看，但不一定看到，以提醒對(duì)方注意。，如：Look! The children ar

9、e playing computer games. 瞧！孩子們?cè)谕骐娔X游戲。Look! Whats that over there? 看！那邊那個(gè)是什么？單獨(dú)使用是不及物動(dòng)詞，如強(qiáng)調(diào)看某人/物，其后接介詞at，才能帶賓語(yǔ)，如：Hes looking at me。他正在看著我。(2)see強(qiáng)調(diào)“看”的結(jié)果，著重的是look這個(gè)動(dòng)作的結(jié)果，意思是“看到”，see是及物動(dòng)詞，后面能直接跟賓語(yǔ)。如：What can you see in the picture? 你能在圖上看到什么？Look at the blackboard. What did you see on it?看黑板！你看到了什么？(3

10、)watch“觀看，注視”，側(cè)重于場(chǎng)面，表示全神貫注地觀看、觀察或注視某事務(wù)的活動(dòng)，強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)程，常用于“看電視、看足球、看演出”等。如：Yesterday wewatched a football match on TV.昨天我們從電視上看了一場(chǎng)足球比賽。4. put on/ / in put on意為“穿上，戴上”。主要指“穿上”這一動(dòng)作, 后面接表示服裝、鞋帽的名詞。in 是介詞，表示“穿著”強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)。在句中可以做定語(yǔ)、標(biāo)語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)。如：Its cold outside, put on your coat. 外面冷，穿上你的外衣。He puts on his hat and goes out.

11、 他戴上帽子，走了出去。The woman in awhite blouse is Johns mother.穿白色襯衣的那個(gè)婦女是John的媽媽。5.初一英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn) house/ home/familyhouse ：“房子”，指居住的建筑物; Home:“家”，指一個(gè)人同家人共同經(jīng)常居住的地方; Family: “家庭“，“家庭成員”。例如：Please come to my house thisafternoon. 今天下午請(qǐng)到我家來(lái)。He is not at home. 他不在家。My family all get up early. 我們?nèi)叶计鸬煤茉纭?. fine, nice,

12、 good, well四者都可用作形容詞表示好之意，但前三者既可作表語(yǔ)又可作定語(yǔ)，而后者僅用作表語(yǔ)。主要區(qū)別在于：(1) fine指物時(shí)表示的是質(zhì)量上的精細(xì)，形容人時(shí)表示的是身體健康，也 可以用來(lái)指天氣晴朗。例如：Your parents are very fine. 你父母身體很健康。Thats a fine machine. 那是一臺(tái)很好的機(jī)器。Its a fine day for a walk today. 今天是散步的好時(shí)候。(2)nice主要側(cè)重于人或物的外表，有美好，漂亮的意思，也可用于問(wèn)候或贊揚(yáng)別人。例如：Lucy looks nice. 露西看上去很漂亮。 These coat

13、s are very nice. 那些裙子很好看。 Nice to meet you. 見(jiàn)到你很高興。Its very nice of you. 你真好。(3)good形容人時(shí)指品德好，形容物時(shí)指質(zhì)量好，是表示人或物各方面都好的普通用語(yǔ)。例如： Her son is a good student. 她兒子是一個(gè)好學(xué)生。The red car is very good. 那輛紅色小汽車很好。(4)well只可用來(lái)形容人的身體好，但不能作定語(yǔ)，初一英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)它也能用作副詞作狀語(yǔ)，多放在所修飾的動(dòng)詞之后。例如：Im very well, thanks. 我身體很好，謝謝。 My friends sin

14、g well. 我的朋友們歌唱得好。初一英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)【中考范例】1. (2004年北京市中考試題) Mary, please show _ yourpicture. A. my B. mine C. I D. me【解析】答案：D。該題考查的是人稱代詞和物主代詞的用法。本題中動(dòng)詞show后面跟雙賓語(yǔ)，空白處應(yīng)填入人稱代詞的賓格me作賓語(yǔ)。2. (2004年上海市徐匯區(qū)中考試題) _ orange on the desk isfor you, Mike. A. A B.An C. / D. The【解析】答案：D。該題考查的是冠詞的基本用法。因?yàn)槭翘刂刚n桌上的那個(gè)橘子，所以用定冠詞the。3.

15、 (2004年哈爾濱市中考試題) -What _ the number of the girls inyour class? -About twenty. A. is B. am C. are D. be【解析】答案：A。該題考查的是動(dòng)詞be的用法和主謂一致。the number作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)該是單數(shù)第三人稱，動(dòng)詞be變?yōu)閕s。4. (2004年陜西省中考試題) There _ a football match on TV thisevening. A. will have B. is going to be C. has D. is going to have【解析】答案：B。該題考查的是The

16、re be句型和動(dòng)詞have用法區(qū)別。There be句型本身就表示“在某個(gè)地方存在某個(gè)人或物”，不能和動(dòng)詞have混在一起用。初一英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)【滿分演練】一. 初一英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)單項(xiàng)填空1. -What colour is the bike? -Its _ orange. A. an B. a C. / D. the2. That isnt her bag. Its _. A. my B. I C. mine D. me3. -Oh, your kite is very nice. _.A. Thats right B. No, its not nice C. Yes, it is D. Tha

17、nk you4. The woman is sixty, but she _ young. A. is B. sees C. looks D. watches5. Its time _ lunch. Lets go home. A. to B. in C. for D. on6. -_ is your coat? -The black one. A. What B. Where C. Which D. How7. -_ is the toy? -Its on the bed. A. Who B. Where C. What D. Whose8. The shoes are too old. P

18、ut _ over there. A. it B. they C. their D. them9. Excuse me. Can you _ my watch, please? A. look B. look like C. look after D. look at10. Look _ the blackboard and listen _ the teacher. A. / / B. at; to C. after; / D. on; after11. -Whose dress is this?-Its _. A. Lucy B. Lucys C. Jim D. Jims12. The g

19、irl _ the purple coat is his sister. A. at B. in C. on D. with13. There is a bird _ the tree. A. in B. on C. to D. of14. There are many _ in our school.A. woman teachers B. woman teacher C. women teacher D.women teachers15. -Is there a ball under the desk?-_.A. Yes, it is B. Yes, theres C. No, there

20、 isnt D. No, there is16. There _ some books and a pencil on the desk. A. am B. is C. are D. be17. -Let me help you. -_.A. Youre welcome B. Thanks very much C. Dont worry D. Yes, thanks18. _ old man is _ English teacher. A. The; an B. An; an C. The; the D. A; a19. -What _ five plus six? -Its eleven.

21、A. am B. is C. are D. /20. -What _ you see in the picture? -I can see some flowers. A. must B. can C. are D. do二. 初一英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)完形填空This is a picture of Kats_1_. What can we _2_ in the picture? Look _3_ it, please.The man _4_ the black coat is Kates father, Mr. Green. The _5_ inthe red sweater is Mrs. Gr

22、een. They _6_ young. The baby is Kate. Thelittle boy is Kates _7_, Jim. _8_ the man behind Mrs. Green? Oh,hes _9_ brother, Mr. Read. He _10_ young, too.1. A. families B. family C. parents D. brothers 2. A. look B. do C. see D.put3. A. at B. after C. for D. up 4. A. on B. of C. in D. to5. A. man B. g

23、irl C. women D. woman 6. A. are B. is C. look like D. looking7. A. sister B. brother C. father D. aunt 8. A. Whats B. Wheres C.Whos D. How is9. A. his B. her C. our D. their 10. A. looks B. am C. look D. very三. 初一英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)在B欄中找出A欄英語(yǔ)句子的正確答語(yǔ) (A) (B)1. How are you? A. I amin Row 6.2. Can you spell it, pl

24、ease? B.Fine, thank you.3. How do you do? C. Yes,b-o-o-k, book.4. What row are you in? D. Itis ten.5. Whats two plus eight? E.Nice to meet you, too.6. Nice to meet you. F. Iam 14.7. How old are you? G.Wang Ping is.8. Whos not here? H.Its here.9. Where is the bag? I.Its a book.10. What is this in Eng

25、lish? J.How do you do?四. 初一英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)完成對(duì)話：在對(duì)話后面的句子中選出正確的填入空白處Jim: Excuse me, Ann. Whose blackdog is this? Is it yours?Ann: Let me have alook._1_. I think its Sams. My dog is brown.Jim: Sam, look at the dog behindthe tree._2_?Sam: Sorry, it isnt mine. My dogis black and white. I think it looks like Marys.J

26、im: _3_?Sam: Shes my friend. Look! Shesover there. Lets go and ask her.Jim: _4_.Sam: Hi, Mary! Is that dog yours?Mary: _5_.Sam: Its a lovely dog! Dont loseit!Mary: Yes, thank you.A. Whos Mary B. OK, lets go C. Oh, no its not mine D. Oh, yes. Its mine E. Is it yours五. 用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. _ (He) pen is in

27、_ (I) pencil-box. 2. _ (You) shoes _ (be) under the bed.3. _ (Who) new ruler is this? 4. -Are these trousers _ (you)? -No, they arent _ (we)5. Its time _ (go) and play games. 6. This is my pen. Please give it to _ (I).7. I have two _ (baby). 8. Look! That is a _ (China) car.9. It is _ (my teacher) s

28、weater. 10. Now her _ ( parent) are in America.六. 初一英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)閱讀理解 (A) Bob was born in a big and richfamily. His father is a university professor. He teaches American history. Hismother is a very capable woman. She is the manager of a big company. She earnsa lot of money, of course. Bob has two sisters

29、 and a brother. His elder sister,Jenny, is fourteen. She studies in a middle school. His younger sister, Ann, isten. She studies in a private primary school. She has a very good memory. Sheis clever. His younger brother, Dick, is only six. He has just started going toschool. Bob gets on well with hi

30、s family. He is on good terms not only with hisparents, but also with his sisters and brother. (have a friendly relationshipwith sb.) He is, in a word, an apple in their eyes.根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子的正誤：正確地答“A”，錯(cuò)誤的答“B”。1. Bob was born in a small and rich family.2. He has two brothers and a sister.3. There are

31、 five people in his family.4. Dick is only six. He studies in a private primary school.5. “He is an apple in their eyes” means “They love him very much”. (B)Look at theclothes line in the twins bedroom. There are some clothes on it. You can see agreen blouse and a yellow skirt. The trousers on the c

32、lothes line are black.They are not new but clean. Are they Lilys clothes? No. I know they areLucys. Lilys clothes are on a clothes tree near the window. Her trousers arebrown, her blouse is white and her skirt is blue. There is a new hat on theclothes tree, but its not Lilys, its Lucys. There is an

33、old hat on Lucys bedin the room, its Lilys. There are no clothes on the other bed, the bed isLilys.1. What can yousee in the bedroom? I can see _. A. a clothes line B. a tree C. a bed2. What colour areLucys trousers? They are _. A. green B.black C. brown3. Where is Lucyshat? Its on _. A. the clothes tree B. the clothes line C. lilys bed4. How many bedsare there in the room? _. A. only one B.three C. two5. Are there anythings on Lilys bed? _. A. Yes, there is a hat on i