[語言類考試復(fù)習(xí)資料大全]公共英語三級(jí)模擬278

1、書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟。祝愿天下莘莘學(xué)子：學(xué)業(yè)有成，金榜題名！語言類考試復(fù)習(xí)資料大全公共英語三級(jí)模擬278公共英語三級(jí)模擬278Section Listening ComprehensionDirections: This section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English. You will hear a selection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that accompany them. There are

2、TWO parts in this section, Part A and Part B. Remember, while you are doing the test, you should first put down your answers in your test booklet. At the end of the listening comprehension section, you will have 3 minutes to transfer your answers from your test booklet onto ANSWER SHEET 1. If you ha

3、ve any questions, you may raise your hand NOW as you will not be allowed to speak once the test has started. Now look at Part A in your test booklet. Part A You will hear 10 short dialogues. For each dialogue, there is one question and four possible answers. Choose the correct answerA, B, C or D, an

4、d mark it in your test booklet. You will have 15 seconds to answer the question and you will hear each dialogue ONLY ONCE. Now look at Question 1. (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請(qǐng)搜索標(biāo)題名) 1. On what day of the week will the magazine arrive?A.MondayB.Tuesday.C.Wednesday.D.Thursday.答案:D解析W: Has the latest TIME magazine a

5、rrived? Todays already Tuesday.M: Sorry, its late. Maybe not until the day after tomorrow.2. What does the woman mean?A.Mary doesnt know the way.B.Mary will be late.C.Mary is too far away.D.Shell send Mary away.答案:B解析M: Do you think Mary will get there in time?W: Impossible!3. How much will it cost

6、the man to join the Club?A.225.B.270.C.450.D.495.答案:A解析W: Hello. Slimming Club Can I help you?M: Yes. How much does it cost to join?W: 225 a year for a single membership, and 270 for a family membership.4. What conclusion can we draw from the conversation?A.Both speakers think half of the staff are

7、efficient.B.The man has an unfavorable opinion of the staff, but the woman does not.C.Neither of them has a favorable opinion of the staff.D.Tile woman is a restaurant manager herself.答案:C解析M: The service in this restaurant is too terrible.W: Right. Its high time they got rid of half of the staff he

8、re, if you ask me.5. What do we learn from the mans reply?A.He doesnt care if it is turned off.B.He thinks the woman is right.C.He is reluctant to turn it off.D.He wants the woman to watch the game, too.答案:C解析W: Do you mind if I turn the TV off?M: Can you see the football match hasnt finished yet?W:

9、 But the baby is already in bed.M: Oh, OK. You always get your way. (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請(qǐng)搜索標(biāo)題名) 6. What does the woman mean?A.The record player is still useful.B.The man shouldnt have thrown it away.C.The man should abandon his bad habit.D.She is going to use the record player.答案:C解析M: I am surprised to se

10、e you using the record player I was going to throw away!W: It still works. Youd better get rid of these wasteful habits.7. What does the woman mean?A.Two evenings is enough to do the computer programming.B.Dr. Davis is going to check their work on the computer programming in a weeks time.C.It will t

11、ake no less than a week to complete the computer programming.D.It will take at least two evenings to do the computer programming.答案:C解析M: Im going to spend two evenings on the computer programming.W: Two evenings? Dr. Davis said it should be at least a week.8. What probably is the relationship betwe

12、en the two speakers?A.Teacher and student.B.Manager and customer.C.Secretary and client.D.Interviewer and interviewee.答案:D解析W: Please sit down. Lets see, you are Mr. Tom, is that right?M: Right.W: And you are looking for a job?M: Yes, I am. Ill graduate from college next June. My major is architectu

13、re.9. What is the woman trying to do?A.Get directions to the bus station.B.Get to the grocery store.C.Give the man directions to the bus station.D.Find out where the stoplight is.答案:A解析W: Could you please tell me how to get to the bus station here?M: Go straight until you come to the stoplight. Turn

14、 to the right and go about two miles. When you get to the Sunny Grocery Store, turn left. You cant miss it.10. What do we learn from the womans words?A.She has more letters now than before.B.She hasnt so many letters as before.C.She often hears from her family now.D.She is used to having a lot of le

15、tters.答案:B解析M: Do you often hear from your family?W: I used to get a lot of letters, but now theyre getting fewer. I wish I could have more than I do.Part B You will hear four dialogues or monologues. Before listening to each one, you will have 5 seconds to read each of the questions which accompany

16、 it. While listening, answer each question by choosing A, B, C or D. After listening, you will have 10 seconds to check your answer to each question. You will hear each piece ONLY ONCE. Questions 1113 are based on the following dialogue. (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請(qǐng)搜索標(biāo)題名) 1. Why did the womans family move to Oxfo

17、rd?A.Because she was already ten.B.Because she was Ms Peters.C.Because sire was born in Brighton.D.Because her father got a new job there.答案:D解析 11-13M: Right. Your surname is Peters. P-E-T-E-R-S?W: Thats right. Ruby Peters.M: And when were you born, Ms Peters?W: October 4th,1975.M: OK, Tell me some

18、thing about yourself.W: Well, I was born in Brighton and I lived until I was nine. Then we moved to Oxford because my father got a new job there.M: Did you stay in Qxford for long?W: Yes, I did, I stayed there until I left school-thats Fendale Secondary School-at 18.M: What did you study at school?W

19、: I studied English, French and Economies.M: And which college did you go to?W: The London Business College and I got a diploma in Marketing there.M: A diploma in Marketing?W: Yes, I thought that marketing was an interesting subject.M: Right. And after that? What did you do next? Did you stay in Lon

20、don?W: No, I didnt. I finished college in July, 1994. Then I got a job with a hotel group-the TFC Hotel Group-in Liverpool, as a marketing assistant. That was in October 1992. I worked in the main of flee. I wrote publicity for the group. It was a nice job. I liked it. I left in October 1993 and cam

21、e back to London.M: I see. Why did you leave?W: I didnt want to stay in Liverpool. I wanted to stay in London.2. Where did the woman stay after she finished secondary school?A.She went to business.B.She stayed in London.C.She stayed in Fendale.D.She stayed in France.答案:B3. What can be said about the

22、 woman?A.She is a resident in Liverpool.B.She likes London better than Fendale.C.She has stayed in several cities.D.She is a marketing manager.答案:CQuestions 1417 are based on the following monologue. (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請(qǐng)搜索標(biāo)題名) 1. What does the speaker say about the farm owners?A.They were relatively indep

23、endent of other people.B.They were very unfriendly people.C.They had very little to eat.D.They were too old to take care of themselves.答案:A解析 14-17 Thirty years ago, when I was a small child, nay father arranged for me to spend two summer acations at a farm in South Dakota. He thought it would be go

24、od for me, and he was right. It taught me a great deal about the importance of independence. The people who lived there were practically selfsufficient. They raised sheep for wool, wove it into fabric, and built their cabins from logs. The place was so isolated that the owners daughter, who must hav

25、e been in her early twenties, said that she has never been away from home or seen a train. 2. When did the speaker stay on the farm?A.In the early 1930s.B.During his childhood.C.Three years ago.D.When he was twenty-two.答案:B3. What had the farm owners daughter never done?A.Seen a train.B.Seen in a lo

26、g cabin.C.Had a friend visit her.D.Seen a sheep.答案:A4. According to the speaker, why was it good for him to go on this trip?A.He learned how to build log cabins.B.He learned to depend on other people.C.He learned the techniques of farming.D.He learned the value of selfsufficiency.答案:DQuestions 1821

27、are based on the following talk. (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請(qǐng)搜索標(biāo)題名) 1. According to the passage, what were dogs trained for in the past?A.For protection against other animals.B.For protection against other dogs.C.Just for fun.D.For the purpose of guarding the house.答案:A解析 18-21 When you walk in any of the cities

28、in the West, you often see a lot of people walking dogs. It is still true that a dog is the most useful and faithful animal in the world, but the reasons why peoplekeep a dog have changed. In the past people used to train dogs to protect themselves against attacks by other beasts. And later they cam

29、e to realize that a dog was not only useful for protection but willing to obey his master. For example, when people used dogs for hunting, the dogs would not eat what was caught without masters permission. But now people in the city need not protect themselves against attacks of animals. Why do they

30、 keep dogs, then? Some people keep dogs to protect themselves from robbery. But the most important reason is for companionship. For a child, a dog is his best friend when he has no friends to play with. For young couples, a dog is their child if they have no children. For old couples, a dog is also

31、their child when their real children have grown up. So the main reason why people keep dogs has changed from protection to friendship. 2. Why were dogs used for hunting?A.Because they did not eat other animals.B.Because they were useful for protection.C.Because they were good hunters.D.Because they

32、always obeyed their masters.答案:D3. What is the most important reason for people in the city to keep dogs now?A.For companionship.B.For protection against robbery.C.For amusement.D.For hunting.答案:A4. What is the main idea of this passage?A.The city can be a lonely place.B.Life in the west can be very

33、 dangerous.C.People in the west are fond of animals.D.The dog is a useful and friendly animal.答案:DQuestions 22 -25 are based on the following monologue on T-shirts. (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請(qǐng)搜索標(biāo)題名) 1. When do people usually wear T-shirts?A.When they take part in sports.B.When they watch a film.C.When they go sh

34、opping.D.When they read a hook.答案:A解析 22-25 For many years, T-shirts were short sleeved undershirts only for men and boys. T-shirts used to be of one color-white. And since they were worn under shirts, they were generally not seen. Today things have changed a lot. T-shirts has become colorful and fa

35、shionable. It can be seen al most everywhere and on everyone. Women and children wear T-shirts as well as teenagers, university students and men from all walks of life. T-shirts are worn on the playground, on the beach or in town. They can also be worn for work; Because the T-shirts are relatively i

36、nexpensive, smart, comfortable and convenient to wear, they have be come one of the newest ideas in fashion over the world. Although T-shirts are now available in a wide variety of bright materials and styles, the most popular kind is the traditional cotton T-shirts with a slogan or a picture printe

37、d on the front. A T-shirt may bear a single word, a popular phrase, pictures of sportsmen, or an advertisement. As T-shirts are becoming more and more popular, new designs are coming up all the time. 2. Why do people like to wear T-shirts so much today?A.T-shirts are suitable for home wear.B.T-shirt

38、s are smart and comfortable.C.T-shirts go well with trousers.D.T-shirts feel soft and wash well.答案:B3. What kind of T-shirt is the most popular one?A.The silk T-shirt in white color.B.The nylon T-shirt worn on the playground.C.The wool T-shirt worn for work,D.The cotton T-shirt with a slogan or a pi

39、cture.答案:D4. What is being done to make the T-shirts more attractive?A.New technology.B.Advertisements.C.New designs.D.More artificial materials.答案:CSection Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word or phrase Jot each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET

40、 1. Sometimes, people 1 your life and you realize that they are there 2 some purpose, to 3 you a lesson, or to help you 4 who you ale or who yon want to become. Youd never know who these people 5 be, your friend, your classmate, your neighbor, your coworker, your teacher, or 6 a stranger, but they w

41、ill deeply 7 your life in some way. And sometimes things 8 to you that may seem 9 , painful and horrible at first, but 10 , you realize that without 11 those difficulties you would never know your strength, 12 or potential. Everything happens for a 13 Nothing happens by 14 or by means of good luck.

42、Illness, great achievement, love, injury and failure all come to 15 the limits of your soul. Without these tests, life would be like a straight and flat road, but it goes 16 It would be safe and comfortable, but dull and completely 17 Those people who affect your life, and the failure and the succes

43、s you experience can help you to create who you are and who you become. Even the bad experiences can 18 from. In fact, they are the most important ones. If someone breaks your heart, or hurts you, please 19 them, for they helped you to learn about the importance of being careful when you open your h

44、eart. If someone loves you, love them 20 , because they are teaching you to love and how to open your heart and eyes to things. 1.A.come acrossB.come downC.come afterD.come into答案:D解析 本題測(cè)試come的動(dòng)詞搭配用法。come across 被理解，遇見；come down 塌下，坍塌； come after追趕，追逐；come into 走進(jìn)，繼承。因此選擇D。2.A.toB.inC.forD.on答案:C解析

45、本題考查 purpose 的用法。to some purpose有一定效果地；in some purpose (無此用法)； for some purpose為達(dá)到某種目的；on purpose 故意地。因此選擇C。3.A.teachB.deliverC.giveD.learn答案:A解析 本題考查 lesson 的用法。Teach sba lesson 給某人以教訓(xùn)；deliver/give a lesson 上課； learn ones lesson 吸取教訓(xùn)。因此選擇A。4.A.knownB.knowingC.to knowD.to knowing答案:C解析 本題測(cè)試 help 后接動(dòng)

46、詞的用法，help sbto do sth或 help sbdo sth 一因此選擇C。5.A.shallB.wouldC.mayD./答案:C解析 shall 表“應(yīng)該”；would 表示虛擬語氣；may 表“可能”；D不填詞，不合乎語法。因此選擇C。6.A.almostB.evenC.trulyD.usually答案:B解析 almost 幾乎；even 甚至；truly 真實(shí)地；usually 經(jīng)常，總是。因此選擇B。7.A.affectB.effectC.influenceD.affection答案:A解析 本題考查 affect 的用法。affect“影響”，做動(dòng)詞用；effect“

47、效果，影響”，做名詞用；influence“影響”，做名詞用；affection 名詞，意為“情感”。因此選擇A。8.A.giveB.bringC.happenD.take答案:C解析 give 送給；bring 帶來；happen 發(fā)生(如“What happened to you?你發(fā)生了什么事?”)；take帶走。因此選擇C。9.A.pleasantB.unfairC.delightedD.nice答案:B解析 pleasant 好的，滿意的；unfair不公平的；delighted 高興的，興奮的；nice 漂亮的，好的。因 此選擇B。 10.A.thenB.afterC.lately

48、D.later答案:D解析 then 然后；after 在之后；lately 最近，不久前；later 一會(huì)兒，不久后。因此選擇D。11.A.accomplishingB.overcomingC.finishingD.recovering答案:B解析 accomplish 完成，達(dá)到；overcome 戰(zhàn)勝，解決；finish 完成；recover 找回，恢復(fù)。因此選擇B。12.A.willingnessB.willingC.willpowerD.weakness答案:C解析 willingness 愿意，愿望，為名詞；willing 愿意的，樂意的；willpower 意志力，毅力；weak

49、ness缺點(diǎn)，不足。因此選擇C。13.A.whileB.meaningC.courseD.reason答案:D解析 while 一會(huì)兒，片刻；meaning 意思，意義；course 課程，過程；reason 原因。因此選擇D。14.A.opportunityB.chanceC.incidenceD.occurrence答案:B解析 by chance 偶然；opportunity 機(jī)會(huì)；incidence 發(fā)生率，影響范圍；occurrence 發(fā)生。15.A.tryB.testC.experimentD.trial答案:B解析 test 考試，考驗(yàn) try 嘗試；experiment 試驗(yàn)

50、；that 審判，審問。16.A.nowhereB.somewhereC.anywhereD.where答案:A解析 go nowhere 毫無意義。17.A.meaningfulB.importantC.valuableD.meaningless答案:D解析 根據(jù)句前的“dull and”可知，此空所填單詞應(yīng)在詞義上與其保持一致，dull 無聊的；故選 meaningless“沒有意義的”。18.A.learnedB.learnC.be learnedD.learning答案:C解析 考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)用法。因此選擇C。19.A.forgotB.forgiveC.regretD.sorry答案:B

51、解析 forgive原諒，forgive sb原諒某人；forget 忘記；sorry 遺憾的，抱歉的；regret 道歉。20.A.backB.againC.moreD.relatively答案:A解析 此句前為“If some loves you，then loves them back”反過來也愛他們。Section Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections: Read the following three texts. Answer the questions on each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark y

52、our answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. Text 1 Censorship(審查制度) is for the good of society as a whole. Imagine what chaos there would be if we lived in a society without laws. Like the law, censorship contributes to the common good. Some people think that it is disgraceful that a censor should interfere with

53、 works of art. Who is this person, they say, to ban this great book or cut that great film? No one can set him- self up as a superior being. But we must remember two things. Firstly, where genuine works of art are concerned, modem censors are extremely liberal in their viewsoften tar more liberal th

54、an a large section of the public. Artistic merit is something which censors clearly recognize. And secondly, we must bear in mind that the great proportion of books, plays and films which come before the censor are very far from being works of art. When discussing censorship, therefore, we should no

55、t confine our attention to great masterpieces, but should consider the vast numbers of publications and films which make up the bulk(大部分) of the entertainment industry. When censorship laws are relaxed, dishonest people are given a license to produce virtually anything in the name of art. There is an increasing tendency to equate artistic with pornographic (色情的). So one of the great things that censorship does is to prevent certain people from making fat profits by corrupting(腐蝕)the minds of others. Society would really be poorer if deprived itself of the wise counsel and the re- straini