仁愛英語(yǔ)八下reviewofG8U6

1、|spring field trip|go on a visit/ trip to|the cost for the train|proper vehicles|start out|plan to do |hard sleeper tickets|tickets for the hard sleeper|total price/ time|in total|春游春游|去某地參觀去某地參觀|火車的費(fèi)用火車的費(fèi)用|恰當(dāng)?shù)慕煌üぞ咔‘?dāng)?shù)慕煌üぞ遼出發(fā)出發(fā)|計(jì)劃做計(jì)劃做|硬臥票硬臥票|總價(jià)總價(jià)/時(shí)間時(shí)間|總計(jì)，總共總計(jì)，總共|reach/ get to / |arrive in/at |raise m

2、oney|land safely|during our trip|the next day|serve sth to sb |a standard room with two single beds|a standard room with one single bed|到達(dá)到達(dá)|籌款籌款|安全著陸安全著陸|在我們旅行期間在我們旅行期間|第二天第二天|為為- 提供提供-|一個(gè)雙人間一個(gè)雙人間|一個(gè)單間一個(gè)單間在電話上在電話上 over/on the phone on the radio/ on TV/ on the internet盼望做盼望做- look forward to doing s

3、th say no to doing sth此處此處to 為介詞，后跟為介詞，后跟v-ing形式。形式。收到某人的來信收到某人的來信hear from sb = get/ receive a letter from sb做做-的最好的最好- the best way to do sth the best time to do sth the best place to do sth the best thing to - 重點(diǎn)單詞：重點(diǎn)單詞：1. visit 可作名詞和動(dòng)詞，意為可作名詞和動(dòng)詞，意為“參觀，訪，探望。參觀，訪，探望。 Eg: I want to visit my aunt. I

4、 visited the museum last year. 短語(yǔ)：短語(yǔ)： go on a visit/trip to - 去某地參觀去某地參觀/游覽游覽= go to - for a visit/ tripgo on a three-day visit to 去某地參觀三天去某地參觀三天注意：復(fù)合形容詞作定語(yǔ)，用連字符，單數(shù)。注意：復(fù)合形容詞作定語(yǔ)，用連字符，單數(shù)。一個(gè)兩天的假期一個(gè)兩天的假期一個(gè)五歲的孩子一個(gè)五歲的孩子a two-day holidaya five-year-old boy2. Spend, take, cost, pay的區(qū)別的區(qū)別:Sb spend ST/SM on s

5、thSb spend ST/SM (in) doing sthSb pay SM for 某人為某人為-付多少錢。付多少錢。Sth cost sb SM 某物花某人多少錢某物花某人多少錢It cost sb SM to do sthIt takes sb ST/SM to do sth 做做sth花花sb-時(shí)間時(shí)間注意過去的變化：注意過去的變化：spend-spent, pay-paid, cost-cost, take-took我每天花我每天花8小時(shí)睡覺。小時(shí)睡覺。每天學(xué)英語(yǔ)花我每天學(xué)英語(yǔ)花我1個(gè)小時(shí)。個(gè)小時(shí)。I _ English every day.I _ English every d

6、ay.It _ me an hour _ English every day.這張這張CD花了我花了我20元。元。I _ on this CD.I _ this CD.I _20 yuan _ this CD.This book _spend an hour onspend an hour studyingtakes to studyspent 20 yuanspent 20 yuan buyingpaid for cost me 20 yuan 3. too + adj. / adv. + to do sth 太而不能太而不能 so + adj. / adv. + that- 如此如此-以致

7、于以致于- not + adj. / adv. + enough to do sth 不夠不夠-而不能做而不能做-他太害羞了而不敢當(dāng)眾演講。他太害羞了而不敢當(dāng)眾演講。He is too shy to speak in public.He is so shy that he cant speak in public.He is not brave enough to speak in public.4. 決定做決定做- decide (not) to do sth make a decision to do stheg: I decide to eat less.= I make a decis

8、ion to eat less.decide on/ upon 決定，選定決定，選定-We are trying to decide on a dance.They are deciding on a school.5. find 找到，找到，(偶然，意外偶然，意外)發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)現(xiàn) find out (經(jīng)過某種方式經(jīng)過某種方式) 弄清，查明弄清，查明 look for 尋找，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作尋找，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作 I _ a new restaurant near our school. I cant _ my key. Can you _ when the plane leaves.find find find

9、out6. raise V.籌集，飼養(yǎng)，舉起籌集，飼養(yǎng)，舉起Eg: raise money 籌款籌款 He raised a fat pig. Raise your cup. 舉起你的杯子舉起你的杯子7. order n. 順序順序 v.訂購(gòu)訂購(gòu),命令命令I(lǐng)n good order 井井有條井井有條 (句未句未)In correct order 按正確順序按正確順序order sb (not ) to do - 命令某人做命令某人做-Eg: Number the sentences in correct order.按正確的順序給句子編號(hào)。按正確的順序給句子編號(hào)。My teacher orde

10、rs me to stand up.8. Canadian 加拿大（人）的，加拿大人。加拿大（人）的，加拿大人。 American 美國(guó)（人）的，美國(guó)人美國(guó)（人）的，美國(guó)人作名詞時(shí)，可數(shù)，復(fù)數(shù)加作名詞時(shí)，可數(shù)，復(fù)數(shù)加S但但Chinese, Japanese 單復(fù)數(shù)同形。單復(fù)數(shù)同形。9. serve v. 招待，給招待，給-端上飯菜，為端上飯菜，為-服務(wù)服務(wù)Serve the people 為人民服務(wù)為人民服務(wù)serve sth to sb = serve sb sth 給給-提供提供-，端上端上-Eg: She served us a delicious lunch. The waiter s

11、erved me a cup of tea.1.Lets decide. Let/ make sb (not) do-使某人（不）做使某人（不）做-2. We have tickets at 145 yuan for the hard sleeper.yuan不可數(shù)，不可數(shù)，dollar可數(shù)可數(shù)at 用在用在“價(jià)格，速度，年齡價(jià)格，速度，年齡”前，前， 意為意為“以以-，在，在-eg: He is running at 20km/h. I bought this telephone at 2000 yuan. at the age of -重點(diǎn)句子：3. May I have your nam

12、e and telephone number?4. Which kind do you want?5. When do you want them and how long will you stay?6. Id like to book 21 hard sleeper tickets.7. Im looking forward to hearing from you.8. I have some exciting news to tell you.重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法：重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法：不定式的用法不定式的用法 (P122-123)16Complete the sentences with the proper

13、 form of the given words.1. My task is_ (clean) the classroom.2. Its dangerous_ (cross) the street when the lights are red. 3. It takes me half an hour _ (walk) to school every day. 4. I dont know how _ ( stop ) these bad feelings.5. The four children decided _ (sell) newspapers to raise money. 6. T

14、he policeman told us _( not play ) in the street.to cleanto crossto walkto stopto sellnot to play 功能用語(yǔ)： 1，討論旅行計(jì)劃 2，會(huì)打電話訂購(gòu)車票和房間|be busy doing sth be busy with sth|prepare-for|be on vacation|make a plan |make a plan to do = plan to do|be meaningful to |cant wait to do|in the center of |忙于做忙于做-|為為-準(zhǔn)備準(zhǔn)備

15、-|度假度假|(zhì)制定計(jì)劃制定計(jì)劃|制定計(jì)劃做制定計(jì)劃做-|對(duì)對(duì)-有意義有意義|迫不及待地做迫不及待地做|在在-中心中心|one and a half hours = one hour and a half|tour buses|in all directions = in every direction|push ones way out|take out|step on ones feet|the crowd of people|cant help doing |一個(gè)半小時(shí)一個(gè)半小時(shí)|旅游巴士旅游巴士|朝四面八方朝四面八方|擠出去擠出去|拿出來拿出來|踩在某人的腳上踩在某人的腳上|人群人群|情

16、不自禁地做情不自禁地做-|be famous for |be famous as|from south to north|work out |因?yàn)橐驗(yàn)?而出名而出名|作為作為-而出名而出名|從南到北從南到北|算出算出重點(diǎn)句子：1，How about exploring tiananmen Square?征求意見和表示建議的句型：征求意見和表示建議的句型：Why not do-?Why dont you do-?How/What about (doing) sth ?Shall we-?Lets + V-原形。原形。2. While you were enjoying you trip to M

17、ount Tai, I was busy preparing for my exams. But now Im on vacation.3. Would you like to come to China for your vacation. for在此處表目的在此處表目的4. Could you come along with us? Come along with 和某人一起和某人一起5. Thats all right. = Thats OK. 不用謝，沒不用謝，沒關(guān)系。關(guān)系。 Thats right. 那是對(duì)的。那是對(duì)的。Youre right.6. Could you tell me

18、 something about-?你能告訴我有關(guān)你能告訴我有關(guān)-的事情嗎？的事情嗎？7. It covers 440 000 square meters. its 880 long from north to south and 500 meters wide from east to west.cover V. 覆蓋，遮住覆蓋，遮住,包含，包括包含，包括 n. 遮蓋物，封面遮蓋物，封面用用B蓋住蓋住Acover A with B = B be covered with A.Eg: He covers his eyes with hands. His eyes are covered wit

19、h eyes. The race covers about 2000 miles.8.長(zhǎng)寬高的表達(dá)：數(shù)詞長(zhǎng)寬高的表達(dá)：數(shù)詞+ 計(jì)量單位計(jì)量單位+ 形容詞形容詞eg: The playground is 80 meters long.9. How far is it from A to B?從從A到到B有多遠(yuǎn)。有多遠(yuǎn)。How far對(duì)距離提問。對(duì)距離提問。10. surprise 的用法的用法 be surprised at 對(duì)對(duì)-感到驚訝感到驚訝 be surprised to do 對(duì)做對(duì)做-感到驚訝感到驚訝 give sb a surprise 給某人一個(gè)驚喜給某人一個(gè)驚喜 to ones

20、 surprise 令某人吃驚的是令某人吃驚的是例句：例句：在這兒見到你我很驚訝。在這兒見到你我很驚訝。老師對(duì)他的回答感到驚訝。老師對(duì)他的回答感到驚訝。11. Its about one and a half hours by bike.= its about one and a half hours bike ride.Its two hours on foot.= its two hours walk.Its one hour by bus.= its one hours bus ride.one and a half hours = one hour and a halfride此處指車

21、程，行程此處指車程，行程注意對(duì)劃線部分提問用注意對(duì)劃線部分提問用how far12. in, on, to 表方位的用法表方位的用法in 范圍內(nèi)，范圍內(nèi)，on 接壤接壤to 不接壤不接壤eg: China is in the east of Asia and to the east of Japan.13. have fun/ trouble (in) doing sth14. experience 指指“經(jīng)驗(yàn)經(jīng)驗(yàn)”不可數(shù)不可數(shù) “經(jīng)歷經(jīng)歷” 可數(shù)可數(shù)travel experiences 旅行經(jīng)歷旅行經(jīng)歷Adverbial clauses of time 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 定義定義 引

22、導(dǎo)詞及含義引導(dǎo)詞及含義 易混淆引導(dǎo)詞的區(qū)分（易混淆引導(dǎo)詞的區(qū)分（when/while, until, not-until） “主將從現(xiàn)主將從現(xiàn)”：即主句用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，從句只能用：即主句用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，從句只能用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 “not until” ：“直到直到才才”， 主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞一般用非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞； He didnt come back until 12:00. “until”： “直到直到”，主句主句謂語(yǔ)一般用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞謂語(yǔ)一般用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。 He slept until 11:00 this morning.1. Dont forget t

23、o close the window _ you leave. 2. Helen went to fly kites _ she finished her homework.3. Jack didnt go to bed_10:30 last night.4. Hell send me a message _ he gets to London. 5. _I got to the station, it began to rain heavily.用用when, before, after, until, as soon as填空，每詞只用一次。填空，每詞只用一次。beforeafterunt

24、ilas soon asWhen be/ get (badly) hurtsave enrgycause air pollutionagree/ disagree with sbuse sth for doing = use sth to doon the left of on the left-hand side of pay attention to (doing) sthtraffic signals|受傷（嚴(yán)重）受傷（嚴(yán)重）|節(jié)約能源節(jié)約能源|導(dǎo)致空氣污染導(dǎo)致空氣污染|同意同意/不同意某人不同意某人|用用-做做-|在在-左手邊左手邊|注意注意-|交通信號(hào)交通信號(hào)obey the saf

25、ety rulesshare - within case of give first aidin a word = in shortone of + 可復(fù)可復(fù)look out = be carefulempty into run intoslow down|遵守安全守則遵守安全守則|和和-分享分享|如果，假使，萬一如果，假使，萬一|急救急救|總之，一句話總之，一句話|-之一之一|小心小心|流入，注入流入，注入|撞上撞上|減速減速1. Bicycle riding is good exercise.2. 交通擁擠的表達(dá)：交通擁擠的表達(dá)： The traffic is crazy. = The traffic is heavy/ busy. =There is a lot of traffic.3. If people obey the traffic rules, there will be fewer accidents. If 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，“主將從現(xiàn)主將從現(xiàn)”4. Cycling can help us save energy and it doesnt caus