九年級unit14sectionB知識點

1、Unit 14 I remember meeting all of you in grade 7.Section B南澗三中，汪洪武南澗三中，汪洪武May 8,20151.I hope to get a business degree and become a manager.我希望獲得商業(yè)學(xué)位并成為一名管理者。Degree n.學(xué)位；度數(shù)；程度get a business degree獲得商業(yè)學(xué)位，take a degree取得學(xué)位The degree can qualify you for teaching.這個學(xué)位能使你有資格當(dāng)老師。2.mrs.Chen believe in all o

2、f them陳老師信任他們所有的人。believe in相信；信任I believe in his good character.我相信他品格高尚。 believe in與 believe believe in表示信任某人；相信某人的價值，也可指信仰、信奉（真理；宗教）等。后接名詞、代詞作賓語。Some people believe in God.有些人相信上帝。Believe表示相信某人所說的話，與這個人的品質(zhì)無關(guān)。后接名詞、代詞或從句。I believe you.= I believe what you said.我相信你說的話。3.They ask Mrs. Chen to come,

3、and she is happy to accept the invention.他們邀請陳老師來參加，她很高興地接受來這個邀請。 (1) accept vt. 接受。反義詞為refuse.I can accept his invitation. 我能夠接受他的邀請。 accept與receive accept“接受”，指主觀上愿意接受。Receive“收到”，指客觀上收到或拿到，但主觀上不一定接受。I received his gift yesterday, but I wouldnt like to accept it.昨天我收到了他的禮物，但是我不想接受它。(2)invitation n

4、.邀請；請柬；invitate v.邀請.Thanks for your invitation.謝謝你的邀請 。 My pen pal invites me to his hometown.我的筆友邀請我去他的家鄉(xiāng)。Yesterday Jeff invites me to play tennis.昨天杰夫邀請我去打網(wǎng)球。4.Thank you for coming today to attend the graduation ceremony at No.3 Junior High School.感謝那么來參加第三初級中學(xué)的畢業(yè)典禮。 (1)thank you=thanks for“因而感謝”

5、。后接名詞、代詞動詞-ing形式。Thanks a lot for your help。謝謝你的幫助。Thanks for inviting us to your birthday party.謝謝你邀請我們參加你的生日聚會。 thanks for 與thanks to thanks for“因而感謝”，后接感謝的原因。thanks to“多虧；由于；幸虧（含義相當(dāng)于because of）”，后接名詞；代詞或名詞性從句，有時可與with the help of互換。Thanks for your help.謝謝你的幫助. Thank to your help, we finished the

6、work in time.由于你的幫助,我們及時完成了工作. (2)attend vt.“出席；參加”，用于參加會議、婚禮、葬禮、典禮，去上課、上學(xué)，聽報告等。Hell attend an important meeting tomorrow.他明天要參加一個重要的會議。5.First of all, Id like to congratulate all the students who are here today.首先，我想祝賀今天在這兒的所有學(xué)生。congratulate vt.祝賀。用法如下：(1)congratulate sb.向某人祝賀I want to congratulate

7、 you with all my heart.我向你表示衷心的祝賀。(2)congratulate sb. on sth因某事向某人祝賀We congratulated him on having passed the exam.我們祝賀他通過了考試。 (3) congratulate that+從句I should congratulate you that you resisted the temptation.我應(yīng)該向你祝賀，你抵抗住了這種誘惑。congratulation n.祝賀，恭喜;賀詞Congratulations on your success祝賀你取得成功。 Congrat

8、ulations to you， Mary瑪麗，祝賀你。 6.You were all so full of energy and thirsty for knowledge.你們所有人都充滿了活力和對知識的渴望。(1)energy為不可數(shù)名詞，意為“活力；精力”，energetic adj. 有活力的；精力充沛的。Young people usually have lots of energy.年輕人通常精力充沛。 He is an energetic basketball player.他是一名精力充沛的籃球運動員。 (2)thirsty adj.渴望的；口渴的。be thirsty fo

9、r渴望；渴求。The field are thirsty for rain. 田地渴望雨水。 Young men should be thirsty for knowledge.年輕人應(yīng)該渴求知識。(3)knowlege n. 知識；學(xué)識 We go to school get knowledge. 我們?nèi)ド蠈W(xué)是為了獲得知識。He has a good knowledge of politics.他對政治非常熟悉。7.And yes, some of you were a little difficult to deal with!并且你們有些人有點兒難以對付！ deal with與do wi

10、th (1)deal with與do with兩者都可表示處理， deal側(cè)重于方式方法；do側(cè)重于對象。 (2)在特殊疑問句中， deal with常與副詞how連用； do with 常與代詞what連用。I dont know how they deal with the problem.=I dont know what they do with the problem.我不知道他們?nèi)绾翁幚磉@個問題。(3) 在to deal with中，with后必須帶賓語。I dont know how to deal with it.我不知道如何處理這件事。8.But today I see a

11、room full of talented young adults who are full of hope for the future. 但今天我看到了一屋子對未來充滿希望的、有天賦的年輕人。talented adj.有才能的；有才干的比較級：more talented；最高級：most talentedShe is a talented musician.她是一名天才音樂家。 The boy is talented in dancing.這個男孩很有舞蹈天賦。9. Youve all grown up so much and Im so proud of you.你們都已經(jīng)長這么大了，

12、我為你們感到驕傲。(1)grow up成長；長大。grow v.“生長；成長”，指動植物的生長成長情況。I grew up Yunnan.我在云南長大。The wheat is growing well in the field.這塊田地里的小麥長勢很好。(2)So在此作副詞，意為“如此；這那/樣；這么；那么。So和such都可以表示程度，但是such為形容詞，一般修飾名詞；而so為副詞，修飾形容詞或副詞。當(dāng)與many, much, few, little（表示少）等詞連用時，不能用such,只能用so 。Its so cold outside. Wed better wear warm cl

13、othes.外面如此冷，我們最好穿暖和的衣服。All of us have never seen such an animal before.我們所有人以前從沒見過這樣一種動物。As students, we have so much homework to do.作為學(xué)生，我們有那么多的家庭作業(yè)要做。（3）be proud of以而自豪/驕傲= take pride in. I am proud of my work=I take pride in my work. 我以我的工作為驕傲。10.Although youve all worked very hard over the last

14、three years, none of you did it alone.在過去的三年里，盡管你們學(xué)習(xí)都很刻苦，但你們沒有一個人能獨自做到。none of “沒有一個”，作主語時，若of 后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)代詞謂語動詞用單復(fù)數(shù)皆可，若of后接單數(shù)名詞或代詞及不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。None即可指人又可指物?？捎脕砘卮餳ow many引導(dǎo)的疑問句。None of us have/has seen him.我們中沒有人見過他 -How many boys are there in the room?房間里有多少個男孩？-None.一個也沒有。 none of, all of, both of，

15、neither of與either ofnone of和all of用于三者或三者以上， none of表示否定，意為“所有人或物都不”，作主語時，謂語動詞用單復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)視of 后的名詞或代詞而定。all of表示肯定，意為“所有人或物都”，作主語時謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。both of，neither of與either of 用于兩者之間。 both of表示肯定，意為“兩者都”，作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)； neither of表示否定，意為“兩者都不”，作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)； either of 表示肯定，意為“兩者中任一”，作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。All of us go to school

16、 everyday. 我們所有人每天都去上學(xué)。None of these cars is/are new.這些汽車中沒有一輛是新的。 Both of the boys are clever. 這兩個男孩都很聰明。Neither of the films is good. 這兩部電影都不好。Could either of you lend me five pound? 你倆誰能借我五英鎊。11.Never failed to be thankful to the people around you.永遠(yuǎn)不要忘了感謝你周圍的這些人。(1) fail vt.“未能通過”，后接不定式作賓語。fail

17、to do sth.未能/沒能做某事。 I failed to pass the driving test.我未能通過駕駛考試。 (2) fail vi.“失敗，不及格”; fail in a test,考試不及格Bob always fails in his tests.鮑勃總是考試不及格。(3) thankful adj.感謝的；感激的。be thankful to sb. for sth.因某事而感謝某人I was thankful for her help.I was thankful to my parents for paying for my education.我感謝父母出錢讓我接受教育。12.As you set out on your new journey, you shouldnt forget where you came from. 在新的旅程啟程之際，不應(yīng)該忘記了你來自何處。(1)set out 動身；啟程=set offThey set out/off on a journey around the world. 他們已經(jīng)出發(fā)開始環(huán)球旅行了。They set out on the last stage of ther