分詞短語(yǔ)做狀語(yǔ)的用法

1、1、作為謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)，現(xiàn)在分詞和be 一起構(gòu)成進(jìn)行時(shí)；過(guò)去分詞和be一起構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，和have一起構(gòu)成完成時(shí)。例如：1) I am reading a novel by Maupassant. （現(xiàn)在分詞和be 一起表示主語(yǔ)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。）2) Mr. Robinson has drunk five glasses of wine already. （過(guò)去分詞和have 一起表示主語(yǔ)已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。）3) The gold fish bowl was broken by Xiao Tao just now. （過(guò)去分詞和be 一起表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者。）2、作為非謂語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)形式，分詞可用作形

2、容詞形容詞和副詞副詞，在句子中充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)。但它仍保持動(dòng)詞的一般特征，可以有自己的賓語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)。 分詞分詞和自己的賓語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)構(gòu)成分詞短語(yǔ)和自己的賓語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)構(gòu)成分詞短語(yǔ)。1) The question seems important.(定語(yǔ)) = The question which is being discussed seems important.2) The old days are . (表語(yǔ))3) , Crusoe saw in the sand the mark of a mans foot. (狀語(yǔ)) = While he was walking

3、 along the sands, Crusoe 1) I had my hair cut yesterday. (賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))例如:1) , the students stood up. 2) , the Metal expands. 3) , I couldnt go to sleep. 4) , he was interested in sports. 5) , Li Hua and his classmates decided to study physics harder. = As they were inspired by Dr. Yangs speech, Li Hua and

4、 his classmates decided to study physics harder.6) , father nodded from time to time. = While he was reading the newspaper, father nodded from time to time.7) , he didnt want to try again. = As he had failed three times, he didnt want to try again.1)現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在分詞分詞的動(dòng)作和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作同時(shí)同時(shí)或幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生、意思是主動(dòng)主動(dòng)的。2)過(guò)去過(guò)去分詞分詞的動(dòng)作

5、在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前之前發(fā)生，且及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞意思是被動(dòng)被動(dòng)的。3)現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，該動(dòng)作是由句子的主語(yǔ)發(fā)出的。4)過(guò)去分詞做狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，該動(dòng)作是施加到句子主語(yǔ)上的。1) When she saw nobody at home, she decided to leave them a note.2) The secretary worked late into the night, as he was preparing a speech for the president., she decided to leave them a note.The secretary worked late i

6、nto the night, .3) Because he was tired of the noise, he closed the window.4) After they had watered the vegetables, they began to pick up the apples.5) After he finished the work, he packed his tools and left., he closed the window., they began to pick up the Apples., he packed his tools and left.1

7、) After I ate my dinner quickly, I went to see Jim off.2) Though the engine was built before the Second World War, it is still in good condition., I went to see Jim off. ，the engine is still in good condition.3) Tom will never do this unless he was forced.4) She has been quite different since she ca

8、me back from America.Tom will never do this Shes been quite different 1. Tom felt tired, so he went to bed at once.2. I had worked for a long time, so I felt very tired.3. John put on his raincoat because he saw that it was raining.4. As he was stepping carelessly off the pavement, he was knocked down by the bus.5