船舶專業(yè)英語詞匯(按英文字母排序)

1、船舶專業(yè)英語詞匯（按英文字母排序）a faired set of lines 經過光順處理的一套型線a stereo pair of photographs 一對立體投影相片abaft 朝向船體 abandonment cost 船舶廢置成本費用accommodation 居?。ㄅ撌遥゛ccommodation ladder 舷梯adjust valve 調節(jié)閥adjustable-pitch 可調螺距式admiralty 海軍部advance coefficient 進速系數aerostatic 空氣靜力學的aft peak bulkhead 艉尖艙壁aft peak tank 艉尖艙ail

2、eron 副鰭air cushion vehicle 氣墊船air diffuser 空氣擴散器air intake 進氣口aircraft carrier 航空母艦air-driven water pump 氣動水泵airfoil 氣翼，翼剖面，機面，方向舵alignment chock 組裝校準用墊楔aluminum alloy structure 鋁合金結構American Bureau of Shipping 美國船級社amidships 舯amphibious 兩棲的-anchor arm 錨臂anchor chain 錨鏈anchor crown 錨冠anchor fluke 錨爪

3、aanchor mouth 錨唇anchor recess 錨穴anchor shackle 錨卸扣anchor stock 錨桿angle bar 角鋼angle of attack 攻角angle plate 角鋼angled deck 斜角甲板anticipated loads encountered at sea 在波浪中遭遇到的預期載荷anti-pitching fins 減縱搖鰭愛antiroll fins 減搖鰭anti-rolling tank 減搖水艙appendage 附體artisan 技工assembly line 裝配流水線at-sea replenishment 海

4、上補給augment of resistance 阻力增額auxiliary systems 輔機系統(tǒng) auxiliary tank 調節(jié)水艙axial advance 軸向進速backing structure 墊襯結構back-up member 焊接墊板balance weight 平衡錘ball bearing 滾珠軸承 ball valve 球閥ballast tank 壓載水艙 bar 型材bar keel 棒龍骨，方龍骨，矩形龍骨barge 駁船baseline 基線basic design 基本設計batten 壓條，板條beam 船寬，梁beam bracket 橫梁肘板be

5、am knee 橫梁肘板bed-plate girder 基座縱桁bending-moment curves 彎矩曲線Benoullis law 伯努利定律berth term 停泊期bevel 折角bidder 投標人bilge 舭，艙底bilge bracket 舭肘板bilge radius 舭半徑bilge sounding pipe 舭部邊艙水深探管bitt 單柱系纜樁blade root 葉跟blade section 葉元剖面blast 噴丸block coefficient 方形系數blue peter 出航旗boarding deck 登艇甲板boat davit 吊艇架bo

6、at fall 吊艇索boat guy 穩(wěn)艇索bobstay 首斜尾拉索body plan 橫剖面圖bolt 螺栓，上螺栓固定Bonjean curve 邦戎曲線boom 吊桿boss 螺旋槳軸榖bottom side girder 旁底桁bottom side tank 底邊艙bottom transverse 底列板boundary layer 邊界層bow line 前體縱剖線bow wave 艏波bowsprit 艏斜桅bow-thruster 艏側推器box girder 箱桁bracket floor 框架肋板brake 制動裝置brake band 制動帶 brake crank

7、 arm 制動曲柄brake drum 剎車卷筒brake hydraulic cylinder 制動液壓缸brake hydraulic pipe 剎車液壓管breadth extreme 最大寬，計算寬度breadth moulded 型寬breakbulk 件雜貨 breasthook 艏肘板bridge 橋樓，駕駛臺bridge console stand 駕駛室集中操作臺BSRA 英國船舶研究協(xié)會buckle 屈曲buffer spring 緩沖彈簧built-up plate section 組合型材bulb plate 球頭扁鋼-bulbous bow 球狀船艏，球鼻首bulk

8、carrier 散貨船bulk oil carrier 散裝油輪bulkhead 艙壁bulwark 舷墻bulwark plate 舷墻板bulwark stay 舷墻支撐buoy tender 航標船buoyant 浮力的buoyant box 浮箱Bureau Veritas 法國船級社butt weld 對縫焊接butterfly screw cap 蝶形螺帽buttock 后體縱剖線by convention 按照慣例，按約定cable ship 布纜船cable winch 鋼索絞車CAD(computer-aided design) 計算機輔助設計CAE(computer-aid

9、ed manufacturing) 計算機輔助制造CAM(computer-aided engineering) 計算機輔助工程camber 梁拱cant beam 斜橫梁cant frame 斜肋骨cantilever beam 懸臂梁capacity plan 艙容圖CAPP(computer aided process planning) 計算機輔助施工計劃制定capsize 傾覆capsizing moment 傾覆力臂captain 船長captured-air-bubble vehicle 束縛氣泡減阻船cargo cubic 貨艙艙容，載貨容積cargo handling 貨物裝

10、卸carriage 拖車，拖架cast steel stem post 鑄鋼艏柱catamaran 高速雙體船catamaran 雙體的cavitation 空泡cavitation number 空泡數cavitation tunnel 空泡水筒center keelson 中內龍骨centerline bulkhead 中縱艙壁centroid 型心，重心，質心，矩心chain cable stopper 制鏈器chart 海圖charterer 租船人chief engineer 輪機長chine 舭，舷，脊chock 導覽鉗CIM(computer integrated manufac

11、turing) 計算機集成組合制造circulation theory 環(huán)流理論classification society 船級社cleat 系纜扣clipper bow 飛剪型船首clutch 離合器coastal cargo 沿?？拓涊哻offerdam 防撞艙壁combined cast and rolled stem 混合型艏柱commercial ship 營利用船commissary spaces 補給庫艙室，糧食庫common carrier 通用運輸船commuter 交通船compartment 艙室compass 羅經-concept design 概念設計connect

12、ing tank 連接水柜constant-pitch propeller 定螺距螺旋槳constraint condition 約束條件container 集裝箱containerized 集裝箱化contract design 合同設計contra-rotating propellers 對轉槳controllable-pitch 可控螺距式corrosion 銹蝕，腐蝕couple 力矩，力偶crane 克令吊，起重機crank 曲柄crest (of wave) 波峰crew quarters 船員居住艙criterion 判據，準則Critical Path Method 關鍵路徑法

13、cross-channel automobile ferries 橫越海峽車客渡輪cross-sectional area 橫剖面面積crows nest 桅桿瞭望臺cruiser stern 巡洋艦尾crussing range 航程cup and ball joint 球窩關節(jié)curvature 曲率curves of form 各船形曲線cushion of air 氣墊damage stability 破損穩(wěn)性damper 緩沖器damping 阻尼davit arm 吊臂deadweight 總載重量de-ballast 卸除壓載deck line at side 甲板邊線deck

14、longitudinal 甲板縱骨deck stringer 甲板邊板deck transverse 強橫梁deckhouse 艙面室，甲板室deep v hull 深v型船體delivery 交船depth 船深derrick 起重機，吊桿design margin 設計余量design spiral 設計螺旋循環(huán)方式destroyer 驅逐艦detachable shackle 散合式連接卸扣detail design 詳細設計diagonal stiffener 斜置加強筋diagram 圖，原理圖，設計圖diesel engine 柴油機dimensionless ratio 無量綱比

15、值displacement 排水量displacement type vessel 排水型船distributed load 分布載荷division 站，劃分，分隔do work 做功dock 泊靠double hook 山字鉤double iteration procedure 雙重迭代法double roller chock 雙滾輪式導覽鉗double-acting steam cylinder 雙向作用的蒸汽氣缸down halyard 降帆索draft 吃水drag 阻力，拖拽力drainage 排水draught 吃水，草圖，設計圖，牽引力dredge 挖泥船drift 漂移，偏航

16、drilling rig 鉆架drillship 鉆井船drive shaft 驅動器軸driving gear box 傳動齒輪箱driving shaft system 傳動軸系dry dock 干船塢ducted propeller 導管螺旋槳dynamic supported craft 動力支撐型船舶dynamometer 測力計，功率計e.h.p 有效馬力eccentric wheel 偏心輪echo-sounder 回聲探深儀eddy 漩渦eddy-making resistance 漩渦阻力efficiency 供給能力，供給量electrohydraulic 電動液壓的ele

17、ctroplater 電鍍工elevations 高度，高程，船型線圖的側面圖，立視圖，縱剖線圖，海拔empirical formula 經驗公式enclosed fabrication shop 封閉式裝配車間enclosed lifeboat 封閉式救生艇end open link 末端鏈環(huán)end shackle 末端卸扣endurance 續(xù)航力endurance 續(xù)航力，全功率工作時間engine room frame 機艙肋骨engine room hatch end beam 機艙口端梁ensign staff 船尾旗桿entrance 進流段erection 裝配，安裝exhau

18、st valve 排氣閥expanded bracket 延伸肘板expansion joint 伸縮接頭extrapolate 外插fair 光順faised floor 升高肋板fan 鼓風機fatigue 疲勞feasibility study 可行性研究feathering blade 順流變距槳葉fender 護舷ferry 渡輪，渡運航線 fillet weld connection 貼角焊連接fin angle feedback set 鰭角反饋裝置fine fast ship 纖細高速船fine form 瘦長船型 finite element 有限元fire tube boi

19、ler 水火管鍋爐fixed-pitch 固定螺距式flange 突邊，法蘭盤flanking rudders 側翼舵flap-type rudder 襟翼舵flare 外飄，外張flat of keel 平板龍骨fleets of vessels 船隊flexural 撓曲的floating crane 起重船floodable length curve 可進長度曲線flow of materials 物流_flow pattern 流型，流線譜flush deck vessel 平甲板型船flying bridge 游艇駕駛臺flying jib 艏三角帆folding batch cov

20、er 折疊式艙口蓋folding retractable fin stabilizer 折疊收放式減搖鰭following edge 隨邊f(xié)ollowing ship 后續(xù)船foot brake 腳踏剎車fore peak 艏尖艙forged steel stem 鍛鋼艏柱forging 鍛件，鍛造forward draft mark 船首水尺forward/afer perpendicular 艏艉柱船forward/after shoulder 前/后肩foundry casting 翻砂鑄造frame 船肋骨，框架，桁架freeboard 干舷freeboard deck 干舷甲板fre

21、ight rate 運費率fresh water loadline 淡水載重線frictional resistance 摩擦阻力Froude number 傅汝德數fuel/water supply vessel 油水供給船full form 豐滿船型full scale 全尺度fullness 豐滿度funnel 煙囪furnishings 內裝修gaff 縱帆斜桁gaff foresail 前桅主帆gangway 舷梯gantt chart 甘特圖gasketed openings 裝以密封墊的開口general arrangement 總布置general cargo ship 雜貨船

22、generatrix 母線geometrically similar form 外形相似船型girder 桁梁，桁架girder of foundation 基座縱桁 governmental authorities 政府當局，管理機構gradient 梯度graving dock 槽式船塢Green Book 綠皮書，19世紀英國另一船級社的船名錄，現(xiàn)合并與勞埃德船級社，用于登錄快速遠洋船gross ton 長噸（1.016公噸）group technology 成祖建造技術GT 成組建造技術guided-missile cruiser 導彈巡洋艦gunwale 船舷上緣gunwale an

23、gle 舷邊角鋼gunwale rounded thick strake 舷邊圓弧厚板guyline 定位索gypsy 鏈輪 gyro-pilot steering indicator 自動操舵操縱臺gyroscope 回轉儀half breadth plan 半寬圖half depth girder 半深縱骨half rounded flat plate 半圓扁鋼hard chine 尖舭hatch beam sockets 艙口梁座hatch coaming 艙口圍板hatch cover 艙口蓋hatch cover 艙口蓋板hatch cover rack 艙口蓋板隔架hatch si

24、de cantilever 艙口懸臂梁hawse pipe 錨鏈桶hawsehole 錨鏈孔heave 垂蕩heel 橫傾heel piece 艉柱根helicoidal 螺旋面的，螺旋狀的hinge 鉸鏈hinged stern door 艉部吊門HMS 英國皇家海軍艦艇hog 中拱hold 船艙homogeneous cylinder 均質柱狀體hopper barge 傾卸駁horizontal stiffener 水平扶強材hub 槳轂，軸轂，套筒hull form 船型，船體外形hull girder stress 船體桁應力HVAC(heating ventilating and

25、cooling) 取暖，通風與冷卻hydraulic mechanism 液壓機構hydrodynamic 水動力學的hydrofoil 水翼hydrostatic 水靜力的IAGG(interactive computer graphics) 交互式計算機圖像技術icebreaker 破冰船icebreaker 破冰船IMCO(Intergovernmental Maritime Consultative Organization) 國際海事質詢組織immerse 浸水，浸沒impact load 沖擊載荷imperial unit 英制單位愛我船舶網 in strake 內列板inboar

26、d profile 縱剖面圖incremental plasticity 增量塑性independent tank 獨立艙柜initial stability at small angle of inclination 小傾角初穩(wěn)性inland waterways vessel 內河船inner bottom 內底in-plane load 面內載荷intact stability 完整穩(wěn)性intercostals 肋間的，加強的International Association of Classification Society (IACS) 國際船級社聯(lián)合會International To

27、wing Tank Conference (ITTC) 國際船模試驗水池會議intersection 交點，交叉，橫斷（切） inventory control 存貨管理iterative process 迭代過程jack 船首旗jack 千斤頂joinery 細木工keel 龍骨keel laying 開始船舶建造kenter shackle 雙半式連接鏈環(huán)Kristen-Boeing propeller 正擺線推進器landing craft 登陸艇launch 發(fā)射，下水launch 汽艇船launching equipmeng （向水中）投放設備 leading edge 導緣，導邊l

28、edge 副梁材length overall 總長leveler 調平器，矯平機life saving appliance 救生設備lifebuoy 救生圈lifejacket 救生衣lift fan 升力風扇lift offsets 量取型值light load draft 空載吃水lightening hole 減輕孔light-ship 空船limbers board 舭部污水道頂板liner trade 定期班輪營運業(yè)lines 型線lines plan 型線圖Linnean hierarchical taxonomy 林式等級式分類學liquefied gas carrier 液化氣

29、運輸船liquefied natural gas carrier 液化天然氣船liquefied petroleum gas carrier 液化石油氣船liquid bulk cargo carrier 液體散貨船liquid chemical tanker 液體化學品船list 傾斜living and utility spaces 居住與公用艙室Lloyds Register of shipping 勞埃德船級社Lloyds Rules 勞埃德規(guī)范Load Line Convention 載重線公約 load line regulations 載重線公約，規(guī)范load waterplan

30、e 載重水線面loft floor 放樣臺longitudinal (transverse) 縱（橫）穩(wěn)心高longitudinal bending 縱總彎曲longitudinal prismatic coefficient 縱向菱形系數longitudinal strength 縱總強度longitudinally framed system 縱骨架式結構luffing winch 變幅絞車machinery vendor 機械（主機）賣方magnet gantry 磁力式龍門吊maiden voyage 處女航main impeller 主推葉輪main shafting 主軸系majo

31、r ship 大型船舶maneuverability 操縱性manhole 人孔 margin plate 邊板maritime 海事的，海運的，靠海的mark disk of speed adjusting 速度調整標度盤mast 桅桿mast clutch 桅座matrix 矩陣merchant ship 商船Merchant Shipbuilding Return 商船建造統(tǒng)計表metacenter 穩(wěn)心metacentric height 穩(wěn)心高metal plate path 金屬板電鍍槽metal worker 金屬工metric unit 公制單位middle line plan

32、e 中線面midship section 舯橫剖面midship section coefficient 中橫剖面系數 ML 物資清單，物料表model tank 船模試驗水池monitoring desk of main engine operation 主機操作監(jiān)視臺monitoring screen of screw working condition 螺旋槳運轉監(jiān)視屏more shape to the shell 船殼板的形狀復雜mould loft 放樣間multihull vessel 多體船multi-purpose carrier 多用途船multi-ship program

33、多種船型建造規(guī)劃mushroom ventilator 蘑菇形通風桶mutually exclusive attribute 相互排它性的屬性N/C 數值控制nautical mile 海里naval architecture 造船學navigation area 航區(qū)navigation deck 航海甲板near-universal gear 準萬向舵機，準萬向齒輪net-load curve 靜載荷曲線neutral axis 中性軸，中和軸neutral equilibrium 中性平衡non-retractable fin stabilizer 不可收放式減搖鰭normal 法向的，

34、正交的normal operating condition 常規(guī)運作狀況nose cone 螺旋槳整流帽notch 開槽，開凹口oar 櫓，槳oblique bitts 斜式雙柱系纜樁ocean going ship 遠洋船off-center loading 偏離中心的裝載offsets 型值offshore drilling 離岸鉆井offshore structure 離岸工程結構物oil filler 加油點oil skimmer 浮油回收船oil-rig 鉆油架on-deck girder 甲板上桁架open water 敞水optimality criterion 最優(yōu)性準則ore

35、 carrier 礦砂船orthogonal 矩形的orthogonal 正交的out strake 外列板outboard motor 舷外機outboard profile 側視圖outer jib 外首帆outfit 舾裝outfitter 舾裝工outrigger 舷外吊桿叉頭overall stability 總體穩(wěn)性overhang 外懸paddle 槳paddle-wheel-propelled 明輪推進的Panama Canal 巴拿馬運河panting arrangement 強胸結構，抗拍擊結構panting beam 強胸橫梁panting stringer 抗拍擊縱材p

36、arallel middle body 平行中體partial bulkhead 局部艙壁payload 有效載荷perpendicular 柱，垂直的，正交的 photogrammetry 投影照相測量法pile driving barge 打樁船pillar 支柱pin jig 限位胎架pintle 銷，樞軸pipe fitter 管裝工pipe laying barge 鋪管駁船piston 活塞pitch 螺距pitch 縱搖plan views 設計圖planning hull 滑行船體plimsoll line 普林索爾載重線polar-exploration craft 極地考察

37、船poop 尾樓port 左舷 port call 沿途到港?？縫ositive righting moment 正扶正力矩 power and lighting system 動力與照明系統(tǒng)precept 技術規(guī)則preliminary design 初步設計pressure coaming 阻力式艙口防水擋板principal dimensions 主尺度Program Evaluation and Review Technique 規(guī)劃評估與復核法progressive flooding 累進進水project 探照燈propeller shaft bracket 尾軸架propelle

38、r type log 螺旋槳推進器測程儀PVC foamed plastic PVC泡沫塑料quadrant 舵柄quality assurance 質量保證quarter 居住區(qū)quarter pillar 艙內側梁柱quartering sea 尾斜浪quasi-steady wave 準定長波quay 碼頭，停泊所quotation 報價單racking 傾斜，變形，船體扭轉變形radiography X射線探傷rake 傾斜raked bow 前傾式船首raster 光柵refrigerated cargo ship 冷藏貨物運輸船Register （船舶）登錄簿，船名錄Registo

39、 Italiano Navade 意大利船級社regulating knob of fuel pressure 燃油壓力調節(jié)鈕reserve buoyancy 儲備浮力residuary resistance 剩余阻力resultant 合力reverse frame 內底橫骨Reynolds number 雷諾數right-handed propeller 右旋進槳righting arm 扶正力臂，恢復力臂rigid side walls 剛性側壁rise of floor 底升riverine warfare vessel 內河艦艇rivet 鉚接，鉚釘roll 橫搖roll-on/roll-off (Ro/Ro) 滾裝 rotary screw propeller 回轉式螺旋推進器rounded gunwale 修圓的舷邊rounded sheer strake 圓弧舷板rubber tile 橡皮瓦rudder 舵rudder bearing 舵承 rudder