初三英語下學(xué)期主謂一致復(fù)習(xí)課[[1].

1、通城縣關(guān)刀中學(xué) MengxueWhat did you learn from What did you learn from them?them? 1、英語句子中的主語與謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)在人稱、英語句子中的主語與謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。和數(shù)上保持一致。2、有些主語雖為單數(shù)形式，但意義為復(fù)數(shù)。、有些主語雖為單數(shù)形式，但意義為復(fù)數(shù)。有些主語雖為復(fù)數(shù)形式，意義為單數(shù)，謂有些主語雖為復(fù)數(shù)形式，意義為單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。所以，我們應(yīng)保持所以，我們應(yīng)保持主謂一致。主謂一致。集合名詞集合名詞people一般作復(fù)數(shù)。一般作復(fù)數(shù)。family, class, police等取等取 決于句中的實(shí)

2、際含義。決于句中的實(shí)際含義。有些有些 以以s結(jié)尾的名詞本身不表復(fù)數(shù)意義。結(jié)尾的名詞本身不表復(fù)數(shù)意義。news, physics 等。等。 trousers, clothes, glasses, chopsticks, shoes等作主語，等作主語， 用復(fù)數(shù)，與用復(fù)數(shù)，與pair of 連用時(shí)謂語取決于連用時(shí)謂語取決于pair的單復(fù)的單復(fù) 數(shù)數(shù)形形 式。式。4. 形容詞前加形容詞前加the表一類人時(shí)表一類人時(shí)(the poor, the old, the young) 謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。Rules2.單數(shù)名詞作主語，謂語用單數(shù)名詞作主語，謂語用 數(shù)，主語為復(fù)數(shù)名詞，數(shù)，主語為復(fù)數(shù)名詞，謂語

3、動(dòng)詞用謂語動(dòng)詞用 數(shù)。數(shù)。3.動(dòng)詞不定式，動(dòng)名詞，從句作主語用動(dòng)詞不定式，動(dòng)名詞，從句作主語用 數(shù)，定語從句數(shù)，定語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞取決于的謂語動(dòng)詞取決于 。4. 主語為主語為“the number of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞”時(shí)，謂語用時(shí)，謂語用 數(shù)，數(shù)，主語為主語為“a number of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞”時(shí)，謂語用時(shí)，謂語用 數(shù)數(shù). 5.each(eachand each,),every(everyand every或或 some-,any-,every-，no構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞作主語，謂語構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞作主語，謂語用用 數(shù)。數(shù)。6.either,neither作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞常用作

4、主語，謂語動(dòng)詞常用 數(shù)。數(shù)。復(fù)復(fù)語法一致語法一致先行詞先行詞復(fù)復(fù)單單單單單單單單單單給句子填上給句子填上is/am/are1.There _some milk and some bottles on the table.2.Neither Jim nor Mary _ right.3.Either you or I_going to work there.4.Not only the students but also their teacher _happy. 5.There _some sheep and a child over there.isisamisareThere be _ A

5、 _ and _ B _Either _A_ or_ B _Neither_A_nor_B_Not only_A_but also_B_原則原則Thinking makes Thinking makes you cleveryou clever就近就近7.The writer and the teacher (be) coming.8.His parents young, but mine old. (be)9.Neither of us a boy (be).10.Not all work difficult, not all the students here. (be)11.What _

6、the population of your town? (be)are are areareisisis1.Mr Green together with his children_(go) to the park every day.2.Three fourths of the earth _(cover)with water.3.A million dollars _(mean) a lot of money.4.Look out! There _(come) the bus.5.Doing exercises _(make)you healthy.6.We like teachers w

7、ho _(be) beautiful.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空goesis coveredmeanscomesmakesare直擊中考直擊中考Find out the mistakes:1.The police is comimg soon. 2.The first class begin at eight every morning.3.The sad news make me cry. 4.My shoes is new .5.This pair of glasses are mine 6.The rich is going to be looked after wel

8、l.Man cant be perfect. Man cant be perfect. beginsarearemakesareLets try.isA. Our class are going to hike next week Our class are big and clean .B. A speaker and writer does exercise every day. A speaker and a writer does exercise every day.Do you know Do you know the differences?the differences?C.

9、A number of Chinese are learning English. The number of the students are forty.哪一句表達(dá)正確？哪一句表達(dá)正確？1.由由and連接兩個(gè)成分，若是指同一概念，謂語用連接兩個(gè)成分，若是指同一概念，謂語用 數(shù)數(shù).2.名詞性物主代詞作主語，謂語取決于該名詞性物主代詞作主語，謂語取決于該 所表所表示的意義。示的意義。3.時(shí)間、距離、金錢再多也是時(shí)間、距離、金錢再多也是 數(shù)。數(shù)。4.None of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語，謂語復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語，謂語 。5. all, some, most, any, the rest, 分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)等作

10、主分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)等作主語時(shí)，謂語依照后面語時(shí)，謂語依照后面 而確定。而確定。6.Population作主語，謂語用作主語，謂語用 數(shù)。數(shù)。單單名詞名詞可單可復(fù)可單可復(fù)名詞的數(shù)名詞的數(shù)單單單單意義一致意義一致Practice makes perfectPractice makes perfect121.Behind the house _(be)some trees.2.Every student _(come) to school on time in the morning.3.No man _(like) these shoes.4.He _(have) gone there.5.What

11、he said_(sound) great.6. “I”_(be) the ninth letter.7.Nobody but Jane (know) the street. Can you work them out?Can you work them out?arecomeslikeshassoundsisTrue gold fears not the fire.knows單項(xiàng)選擇單項(xiàng)選擇Think carefully( ) 1.Either Jane or Steven watching TV now.A. were B. is C. was D. are ( ) 2. Two days

12、 enough for me to finish the work. I need a third day.A. isnt B. is C. arent D. are ( ) 3. How many lessons do you usually have a day ?-Six lessons a day . And each of them 45 minutes.A. last B. lasts C. have D. are ( ) 4.There many new words in Lesson One. It is very easy. A. is B. arent C. isnt D.

13、 are ( ) 5. The number of the students in our school 1,200.A. is B. are C. has D. have BAABB( ) 6. The boy with the two dogs when the earthquake rocked the city.A. were sleeping B. is sleeping C. was sleeping D. are sleeping ( ) 7. That place is not interesting at all . of us wants to go there.A. Neither B. Both C. All D. Some ( ) 8.In the city the old .A. take good care of B. are taken good care of C. is taken good care of D. are been taken good care of( )9.The population of the world st