中考英語(yǔ)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)專題復(fù)習(xí)ppt課件

1、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)2.- Who washes your clothes? - My clothes are washed by my mother/ myself/washing machine. 洗衣機(jī)洗衣機(jī)4.- Who waters flowers at your home? -The flowers are watered by my father6.- Who does the dishes at your home? -The dishes are done by my father7.- Who makes your bed at your home? -My b

2、ed is made by myself.步驟二：考點(diǎn)精解步驟二：考點(diǎn)精解 1.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)基本用法：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)基本用法： 當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)的形式是主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)的形式是主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)由助動(dòng)詞承受者時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)由助動(dòng)詞be+過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成，時(shí)態(tài)通過(guò)過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成，時(shí)態(tài)通過(guò)be表現(xiàn)表現(xiàn)出來(lái)。出來(lái)。2.2.規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞：規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞：1)1)一般情況在動(dòng)詞原形后一般情況在動(dòng)詞原形后加加-ed-edwatch-watched2)2)以不發(fā)音以不發(fā)音e e結(jié)尾的加

3、結(jié)尾的加-d-dpractice-practiced3)3)以輔音加以輔音加y y結(jié)尾的，去結(jié)尾的，去y y變變i i加加-ed-edstudy-studied4)4)以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母， 先雙寫(xiě)該輔音字母，再加先雙寫(xiě)該輔音字母，再加-ed-edstop-stopped3.3.不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞：amisarebeenhavehashaddodonewritewrittengogone主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：His brother washes bowls every day主（執(zhí)行者）主（執(zhí)行者）謂謂賓賓(承受者承

4、受者)Bowls are washedbyhis brother every day.4. 主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)添添加加5.主動(dòng)變被動(dòng)的方法主動(dòng)變被動(dòng)的方法:People speak English in the world.主 謂 賓English is spoken by people in the world. 總結(jié): 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)be+ P.P(過(guò)去分詞)by +賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)1.They make shoes in that factory.主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)Shoes are made (by them) in that factory.6.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

5、：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：S(主語(yǔ)）主語(yǔ)）+am/is /are +過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞Football is played (by them) on Sunday.The homework is done (by Lucy )in the evening.Computers are often used (by them) in class.These machines are made (by us)in Beijing.He looked after the little baby yesterday.主謂謂(動(dòng)介動(dòng)介)賓(承受者)The little baby was looked afte

6、rbyhim yesterday .主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：2. They bought ten computers last term Ten computers were bought (by them) last term.7.一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：S+ was/were +過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞The tall building was built by them last year.His little brother was taken good care of by him yesterday.Our classroom was cleaned b

7、y us just now.This room was used for resting by them. 注：動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)作謂語(yǔ)，變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，不能省掉短語(yǔ)中的介詞或副詞，如例注：動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)作謂語(yǔ)，變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，不能省掉短語(yǔ)中的介詞或副詞，如例2).Tom will clean the room tomorrow.主主謂謂賓賓(承受者承受者)The roomwill be cleanedbyTom tomorrow.They will finish the work in ten days.The work will be finished (by them)in ten days.8.一般將來(lái)時(shí)

8、的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)： S+ will+be+過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞 Amy can take good care of Gina Gina can be taken good care of by Amy.9.9.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)： S+ can/may/must/should + be+過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞1.He can take care of the baby.2.Lucy may draw the pictures.3.You must turn off the lights.4.They should learn English well. The bab

9、y can be taken care of by him.The picture may be drawn by Lucy.The lights must be turned off by you.English should be learned well by them.Some workers are painting the rooms nowThe rooms are being painted by some workers now.10. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)： S+ am/is/are + being +過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞We have made twen

10、ty more keysTwenty more keys have been made by us.11. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)： S+ have/has + been+過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：一般過(guò)去時(shí)：一般過(guò)去時(shí)：一般將來(lái)時(shí)：一般將來(lái)時(shí)： 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí):現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)： S+ am/is /are + done(過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞)S+can/may/must/should+be+done (過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞) S+ will + be + done (過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞)S+ is/am/are + being+ do

11、ne(過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞)S+ have/has + been+ done(過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞)S+ was/were + done(過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞)12.各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成 13. 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法 Football is played all over the world My bike was stolen我的自行車(chē)被盜了。我的自行車(chē)被盜了。 一、行為主體不明確，不必說(shuō)出或者無(wú)法說(shuō)一、行為主體不明確，不必說(shuō)出或者無(wú)法說(shuō)出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)。例如：出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)。例如：一、行為主體不明確，不必說(shuō)出或者無(wú)法說(shuō)出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)。例如：一、行為主體不明確，不必說(shuō)

12、出或者無(wú)法說(shuō)出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)。例如：二、不易找到或根本就不可能找到動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)。例如：二、不易找到或根本就不可能找到動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)。例如：三、漢語(yǔ)中含有三、漢語(yǔ)中含有“據(jù)說(shuō)據(jù)說(shuō)”、“據(jù)悉據(jù)悉”、“據(jù)報(bào)道據(jù)報(bào)道”、“大大 家說(shuō)家說(shuō)”等時(shí)。例如：等時(shí)。例如： It is said that one day he climbed to the top of a house . It was reported that her mother died of SARS(非典非典). 眾所周知眾所周知 It is well known that 例如：例如： It is well known that

13、Yao Ming is a basketball player. 據(jù)推測(cè)據(jù)推測(cè) It is supposed that 例如：例如： It is supposed that it will rain tomorrow.四、漢語(yǔ)中含有四、漢語(yǔ)中含有“被被”、“由由”等詞時(shí)。例如：等詞時(shí)。例如： Tina is asked to come by Paul （Tina是被是被Paul叫來(lái)的叫來(lái)的.）五、某些句子習(xí)慣上用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。例如：五、某些句子習(xí)慣上用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。例如： He was born in October，1989 14.14.主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的特殊情況主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的特殊情況:

14、 :一、一、 使役動(dòng)詞和感官動(dòng)詞在主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中，后面接不帶使役動(dòng)詞和感官動(dòng)詞在主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中，后面接不帶to的不定式，但如果改成被動(dòng)句，則需把省略的不定式，但如果改成被動(dòng)句，則需把省略的的to加上，這類動(dòng)詞有：加上，這類動(dòng)詞有：hear, see, watch, make, help, let等。等。 1) I heard him sing last night. He was heard to sing last night. 2) We saw him walk into the building. He was seen to walk into the building. 3) The bo

15、ss made them work 10 hours a day. They were made to work 10 hours a day. 4) They watch the children sing that morning. The children were watched to sing that morning.二、含雙賓語(yǔ)的二、含雙賓語(yǔ)的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 1) Someone gave the boy an apple. (間接賓語(yǔ)間接賓語(yǔ)) (直接賓語(yǔ)直接賓語(yǔ)) An apple(物物) was given_ the boy. The boy（人）

16、（人） was given an apple. 2) His father bought him a present. A present （物）（物）was bought _him. He（人）（人） was bought a present. to forShow（出示）（出示） sth to sb / show sb sth sth（物）（物） is shown to sb. sb（人）（人） is shown sth2. Give（給）（給） sth to sb / give sb sth sth（物）（物） is given to sb sb（人人） is gvien sth3. B

17、ring（帶來(lái)）（帶來(lái)） sth to sb / bring sb sth sth（物）（物） is brought to sb sb（人）（人） is brought sthRead and learn(Read and learn(讀并掌握讀并掌握):):4. buy(買(mǎi)買(mǎi)) sth for sb / buy sb sth sth（物）（物） is bought for sb sb（人）（人） is bought sth5. Make（作）（作） sth for sb / make sb sth sth（物）（物） is made for sb sb（物）（物） is made sth R

18、ead and learn(讀并掌握讀并掌握):have been givenhas been givenwere taughtherwas taught to uswas shownwere shownto me用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空1. Too much water by him every day. (drink)2. Five apples by Tom every day. (eat)3. I _often_by her. (help)4.She _often _by me. ( hit)1.Many trees _planted by us every y

19、ear.2.1000 trees _planted by us last year. 3. A knife _ used to cut apples.4. The students _ asked to have breakfast. 用用be的正確形式填空的正確形式填空觀察觀察: be動(dòng)詞有動(dòng)詞有_,_和和 _的變化的變化.is drunkare eatenhelped is hit are weream時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)人稱人稱數(shù)數(shù)isareMany trees are planted by people every year. Many trees arent planted by people

20、every year.Are many trees planted by people every year? What is planted by people every year? Who are many trees planted by every year? By whom are many trees planted every year? Many trees are planted by people every year,arent they? People plant many trees every year. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換:英漢互譯英漢互譯:1.她是由我?guī)椭? 2.她受到了幫助.3.南方種水稻.4.每天要用很多水.5. 山上種了很多樹(shù).She is helped by me.She was helped.Rice is grown in the south.A lot of water is used every day.Many trees are planted on t