英語(yǔ)作文寫(xiě)作技巧

1、1. 英語(yǔ)文章常用的“啟、承”表達(dá)方式(1) 有關(guān)“啟”的常用詞語(yǔ)：用于引導(dǎo)主題句，或用于主題句的后面，引導(dǎo)第一個(gè)擴(kuò)展句。first (ly) 第一 at first 最初first of all 首先， 第一 in the beginning 起初in the first place 首先，第一 at present 現(xiàn)在to begin with 首先，第一 currently 目前to start with 首先，第一 lately 最近 recently 最近 now 現(xiàn)在generally speaking 一般說(shuō)來(lái) on the whole 從總體上看 for one thing

2、（常與for another連用） 首先on (the) one hand（常與on the other hand 連用） 一方面(2) 有關(guān)“承”的常用詞語(yǔ)：用于承接主題句或第一個(gè)（或前一個(gè)）擴(kuò)展句。second (ly) 第二，第二點(diǎn) in other words 換句話說(shuō)third (ly) 第三，第三點(diǎn) in particular 尤其是 also (or too) 并且，又，也 in the same way 同樣地besides (this) 此外 after that 此后in addition 此外 afterwards 此后in addition to 除之外 after a

3、 few days 幾天之后furthermore而且；此外 after a while 過(guò)了一會(huì)兒moreover 而且；此外 from now on 從現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始 what is more 而且；此外 apart from 除之外 just as 正如 similarly 同樣地for example 例如 for instance 例如as an example 例如 meanwhile 與此同時(shí)at the same time 同時(shí) as another example 再如by this time 此時(shí) namely 即；就是soon 不久 then 然后of course 當(dāng)然 fo

4、r this purpose 為此equally important同樣重要 another example is 再如for another (前句有for one thing）其次 a case in point is 適當(dāng)?shù)睦邮?to illustrate 比如 in another case 再如an illustration of this 例如 for another instance 再如still another 再如 for another example 再如 (3) 英語(yǔ)文章常用的“轉(zhuǎn)、合”表達(dá)方式有關(guān)“轉(zhuǎn)”的常用詞語(yǔ)：用來(lái)表示不同或相反的情況。 after all 畢

5、竟 on the contrary 相反地 but 但是 in contrast 相比之下 yet 仍然, 然而 unlike 與不同 however 然而 whereas 然而 nevertheless 盡管如此 nonetheless 盡管如此 all the same 但是 conversely 相反 unfortunately 不幸地 though 盡管如此 still 仍然 although 雖然 (4) 有關(guān)“合”的常用詞語(yǔ)：用于小結(jié)段落中上文的內(nèi)容、引導(dǎo)最后一個(gè)擴(kuò)展句或引導(dǎo)結(jié)尾句表示段落的結(jié)束。in fact 事實(shí)上 despite / in spite of 盡管 by com

6、parison 比較而言 by contrast 對(duì)比而言 as a matter of fact 事實(shí)上 in reality 實(shí)際上 on the other hand 另一方面 as has been noted 如前所述 finally 最后 as I have said 如我所述 hence 因此 at last 終于 in brief 簡(jiǎn)言之 in conclusion 總之 at length 最后, 終于 in short 簡(jiǎn)而言之 in consequence 結(jié)果 in summary 概括地說(shuō) by and large 一般說(shuō)來(lái)no doubt 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn) briefly

7、簡(jiǎn)單地說(shuō) undoubtedly 無(wú)疑above all 最重要的是 truly 的確 as a consequence 因此 so 所以 as a result 結(jié)果 obviously 顯然 for this reason 正因?yàn)槿绱?certainly 無(wú)疑in a word 一言以敝之 in sum 總而言之 for that reason 正因?yàn)槿绱薱onsequently 因此 therefore 因此 eventually 最終thus 因此 accordingly 于是to sum up 總而言之 indeed 的確 to conclude 總而言之 surely 無(wú)疑 to

8、summarize 總而言之 as the above examples show 如上述例子所示2. 其他經(jīng)典句型：(1) 開(kāi)頭部分When it comes to Topic, some think/ hold/ believeThere is a public debate today that .Recently, Topic has been brought into focus.In recent years, Topic has become a hot topic both on and off campus.It has long been a contentious iss

9、ue as to TopicLike a coin has two sides, there is a positive aspect and a negative aspect to Topic.提出觀點(diǎn)In my opinion/ PersonallyFrom my point of view, I think/believeAs for my self/ For my part, I would like to(2) 主體部分提出假想例子 We can assume Suppose that引用 One of the greatest earlier writer/thinkers sa

10、id “.” , such is the remark of somebody. “” How often we hear such words like these.提出原因 There are many reasons for The answer to this problem involves many factors The first reason can be obviously seen.讓步 Certainly, B has its own advantages, such as I do not deny that A has its own merits.(3) 結(jié)尾部分

11、Thus, it can be concluded thatIf all these factors are contemplated, therefore, I think針對(duì)性句型： 用于文章主題句1. 不用說(shuō)？It goes without saying that子句= (It is) needless to say (that)子句= It is obvious that子句= Obviously, S. + V. 例不用說(shuō)早睡早起是值得的。It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.2. 是不可能的; 無(wú)法There

12、 is no Ving= There is no way of Ving.= There is no possibility of Ving.= It is impossible to V.= It is out of the question to V.= No one can V.= We cannot V.例不可否認(rèn)的？成功的事業(yè)關(guān)鍵在于健康的身心。There is no denying that successful business lies in a healthy body and mind.3. 我深信I am greatly convinced (that)子句= I am

13、greatly assured (that)子句例我深信預(yù)防是于治療。I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure.4. 在各種之中？Among various kinds of , = Of all the , 例在各種運(yùn)動(dòng)中？我尤其喜歡慢跑。Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular. 5. 是很容易證明的。It can be easily proved (that)子句例時(shí)間最珍貴是很容易證明的。It can be easily proved

14、 that nothing is more precious than time.6. 無(wú)論如何強(qiáng)調(diào)都不為過(guò) cannot be overemphasized 例交通安全的重要性無(wú)論如何強(qiáng)調(diào)都不為過(guò)。The importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized.7. 就我的看法？；我認(rèn)為In my opinion, = To my mind, . = As far as I am concerned, = I am of the opinion that子句例就我的看法？打電動(dòng)玩具既花費(fèi)時(shí)間也有害健康。In my opinion, play

15、ing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.8. (A) 每個(gè)人都知道Everyone knows (that)子句(B) 就我所知？As far as my knowledge is concerned, 例就我所知？下列方法對(duì)我?guī)椭艽?。As far as my knowledge is concerned, the following ways are of great help to me.9. 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)地？There is no doubt (that)子句例毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)地？近視在我國(guó)的年輕

16、人中是一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題。There is no doubt that near-sightedness is a serious problem among the youth of our country.10. 根據(jù)我個(gè)人經(jīng)驗(yàn)？According to my personal experience, = Based on my personal experience, 例根據(jù)我個(gè)人經(jīng)驗(yàn)？微笑已帶給我許多好處。According to my personal experience, smile has done me a lot of good.11. 在我認(rèn)識(shí)的人當(dāng)中？也許沒(méi)有一個(gè)人比更值得

17、我尊敬。Of all the people I know, perhaps non deserves my respect more than 例在我認(rèn)識(shí)的人當(dāng)中？也許沒(méi)有一個(gè)人比我的英文老師張老師更值得我尊敬。Of all the people I know, perhaps non deserves my respect more than Miss Chang, my English teacher. 12. 在我的求學(xué)過(guò)程中？我忘不了In the course of my schooling. I will never forget 例在我的求學(xué)過(guò)程中？我忘不了學(xué)習(xí)英文所遭到的大困難。

18、In the course of my schooling. I will never forget the great difficulty I encountered in learning English.13. (A) 隨著人口的增加？ With the increase/growth of the population, (B) 隨著科技的進(jìn)步, With the advance of science and technology, 例隨著臺(tái)灣經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展？許多社會(huì)問(wèn)題產(chǎn)生了。With the rapid development of Taiwans economy, a lot

19、of social problems have come to pass.14. (A) 在這信息的年代？扮演重要的角色。In the age of information and communication, plays an important role.(B) 在今日工業(yè)社會(huì)中？是生命不可或缺的。In todays industrial society, is indispensable to life.例在這信息的年代？計(jì)算機(jī)扮演非常重要的角色。In this age of information and communication, the computer plays an ext

20、remely important role.15. 在討論？一個(gè)人不得不承認(rèn)。In dealing with , one cannot but admit (that)子句例在討論未來(lái)的職業(yè)？一個(gè)人不得不承認(rèn)盡早決定未來(lái)的職業(yè)很重要。In dealing with ones future career, one cannot but admit that it is very important to decide ones future career as early as possible.16. 世上沒(méi)有什么比更令我高興。Nothing in the world can delight

21、me so much as 例世上沒(méi)有什么比到快餐店吃漢堡更令我高興。Nothing in the world can delight me so much as having hamburgers in fast-food restaurants.17. 是必要的 It is necessary that S (should) V 是重要的 It is important/essential that S (should) V 是適當(dāng)?shù)?It is proper that S (should) V 是緊急的 It is urgent that S (should) V例我們當(dāng)保持公共場(chǎng)所清潔

22、是應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)摹t is proper that we (should) keep the public places clean.18. 每當(dāng)我聽(tīng)到？我就忍不住感到興奮。Whenever I hear , I cannot but feel excited.每當(dāng)我做？ 我就忍不住感到悲傷。 Whenever I do , I cannot but feel sad.每當(dāng)我想到？我就忍不住感到緊張。Whenever I think of , I cannot but feel nervous.每當(dāng)我遭遇？我就忍不住感到害怕。Whenever I meet with , I cannot but f

23、eel frightened.每當(dāng)我看到 我就忍不住感到驚訝。Whenever I see , I cannot but feel surprised.例每當(dāng)我想到我家附近那一條清澈的小溪？我就忍不住感到悲傷。Whenever I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad.= Every time I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad.19. 據(jù)說(shuō) It is said (that)子句一般認(rèn)為 It is though

24、t (that)子句大家都知道 It is known (that)子句據(jù)報(bào)導(dǎo) It is reported (that)子句一般預(yù)料 It is expected (that)子句一般估計(jì) It is estimated (that)子句一般相信 It is believed (that)子句例一般相信閱讀增加我們的知識(shí)、擴(kuò)大我們的心胸。It is believed (that) reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind.20. 的主要理由是The main reason why . is (that)子句例青少年犯罪的主要理

25、由是社會(huì)環(huán)境日一敗壞。The main reason why the juveniles commit crimes is that social environment is becoming worse.21. 俗語(yǔ)說(shuō)得好：Well goes an old saying, = As an old saying goes(runs, says), = An old saying goes, = Its an old saying (that)子句例俗話說(shuō)得好：誠(chéng)實(shí)為上策。As an old saying goes, Honesty is the best policy.22. (A) 用下列

26、方法 in the following ways.(B) 有三個(gè)主要理由。 for three major reasons.(C) 要？至少我們可做三件事。 To , there are at least three things we can do.例(A) 我用下列方法增加信心。I increase my confidence in the following ways.(B) 人們學(xué)外語(yǔ)有三個(gè)理由。People learn a foreign language for three major reasons.(C) 為了維護(hù)健康？我們每天至少可做三件事。To keep healthy,

27、there are at least three things we can do every day. 用于文章承轉(zhuǎn)句23. 那就是(說(shuō))；亦即That is to say, = That is, = Namely, 例我們生活需有規(guī)律。也就是說(shuō)？早睡早起？戒除煙酒。We need to live a regular life. That is, we can keep good hours and refrain from smoking and drinking in the daily activities.24. (A) 基于這個(gè)理由？ For this reason, (B) 為了

28、這個(gè)目的？ For this purpose, 例基于這個(gè)理由？我已決定把行醫(yī)作為未來(lái)的職業(yè)。For this reason, I have decided to take practicing medicine as my future career.25. 我們有理由相信We have reasons to believe (that)子句例我們有理由相信體罰應(yīng)該嚴(yán)格禁止。We have reasons to believe that corporal punishment should be strictly prohibited.26. 事實(shí)上？As a matter of fact,

29、 = In fact, 例事實(shí)上？健康才是最重要。As a matter of fact, it is health that counts.27. (A) 例如？ For example, (B) 拿做例子 Take for example. 例例如？我們盲目地提高生活水準(zhǔn)？卻降低生活品質(zhì)。For example, we elevate the living standards blindly, but lower the quality of life.28. 此外？我們不應(yīng)忽視Besides (In addition), we should not neglect 例此外？我們不應(yīng)忽視每

30、個(gè)人都想要一個(gè)溫馨祥和的社會(huì)。In addition, we should not neglect that everyone wants a friendly and peaceful society.29. 相反地？on the contrary, = by contrast, 例相反地？少數(shù)學(xué)生似乎還在鬼混。On the contrary, a few students, it seems, are still fooling around.30. 另一方面？on the other hand, 例政府應(yīng)嚴(yán)格執(zhí)法？另一方面？大眾也應(yīng)該培養(yǎng)減少污染的好習(xí)慣。The government s

31、hould enforce laws strictly. On the other hand, the public also should develop the good habit of reducing pollution.31. 然而？很可惜的是However, it is a pity that子句例然而？很可惜的是他總是臨時(shí)抱佛腳。However, it is a pity that he should always cram at the eleventh hour.32. 換言之？in other words, = to put it differently例換言之？我會(huì)盡最

32、大的努力達(dá)成我的目標(biāo)。In other words, I will try my best to attain (gain, live up to) my goal.33. 別人可能認(rèn)為這是事實(shí)？但我不是。我認(rèn)為It may be true as assumed by others, but I dont. I believe that子句例別人可能認(rèn)為這是事實(shí)？但我不是。我認(rèn)為It may be true as assumed by others, but I dont. I believe that if you have strong determination and persever

33、ance, the success will certainly come to you in the end.34. 從此之后？我已發(fā)現(xiàn)Ever since then, I have found that子句例從此之后？我已發(fā)現(xiàn)Ever since then, I have found smile the best way to avoid any possible conflicts in our daily lives.35. 這樣說(shuō)來(lái)？假如.？當(dāng)然毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)地。In this light, if, there can surely be no doubt (that) 子句例這樣說(shuō)來(lái)？假

34、如我們能善用時(shí)間？當(dāng)然毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)地我們會(huì)成功。In this light, if we can make good use of time, there can surely be no doubt that we will get somewhere.36. 更嚴(yán)重的是？。What is more serious is (that)子句例更嚴(yán)重的是？我們不珍惜野生動(dòng)物。What is more serious is that we do not cherish the wildlife.37. 鑒于社會(huì)的實(shí)際需要？。In view of the practical need of societ

35、y, .例鑒于社會(huì)的實(shí)際需要？愈來(lái)愈多人對(duì)學(xué)英語(yǔ)有興趣?br/In view of the practical need of society, there are more and more people interested in learning English.用于文章結(jié)論句38. 如果能實(shí)踐這三點(diǎn)？。If one can really put the three points into action (practice), 例如果能實(shí)踐這三點(diǎn)？。If one can really put the three points into action(practice), he will

36、surely be able to live a healthy and happy life.39. 做這些簡(jiǎn)單之事？我們一定可以。By doing these simple things, we surely can .例做這些簡(jiǎn)單之事？我們一定可以快樂(lè)出門(mén)平安回家。By doing these simple things, we surely can go out of the door happily and come back home safe every day.40. 如此？我相信。In this way, I believe (that)子句例如此？我相信大家能夠像我一樣？享

37、受乘坐公車的樂(lè)趣。In this way, I believe that all the people may be able to enjoy the bus ride like me.41. 實(shí)踐這些？。By putting them (the above) into practice, .例實(shí)踐這些？在智育方面我一直能不斷進(jìn)步。By putting them(the above) into practice, I have been able to make constant progress in intellectual education.42. (A) 唯有符合此三項(xiàng)要求？我們才

38、能。Only by living up to the three requirements, can we .(B) 唯有通力合作？我們才能。Only with combined efforts, can we . 例唯有通力合作？我們才能期望臺(tái)灣不久有新的面貌。Only with combined efforts, can we expect Taiwan to take a new face in due course.43. 最后？但并非最不重要？。Last but no least, .例最后？但并非最不重要？教育上的缺失是助長(zhǎng)青少年犯罪的原因。Last but no least, t

39、he shortcoming in education is the cause contributing to juvenile delinquency.44. 這證據(jù)顯示的重要性在怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)都不為過(guò)。This evidence shows that the importance of cannot be overemphasized.例這證據(jù)顯示交通安全的重要性在怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)都不為過(guò)。This evidence shows that the importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized.45. 由于這些理由？我。For these r

40、easons, I .例由于這些理由？我認(rèn)為在臺(tái)灣接受大學(xué)教育是明智的。For these reasons, I think that receiving college education in Taiwan is wise.46. 總而言之？。In conclusion, = To sum up, 例總而言之？好國(guó)民應(yīng)該遵守交通規(guī)則。In conclusion, a good citizen should abide by traffic regulations.47. 因此？我們能下個(gè)結(jié)論？那就是。We can, therefore, come to the conclusion (th

41、at)子句例因此？我們能下個(gè)結(jié)論？那就是世上自由罪珍貴。We can, therefore, come to the conclusion that nothing is so precious as freedom in the world.48. 如果我們能做到如上所述？毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)地？。If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt (that)子句例如果我們能做到如上所述？毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)地？我們就能精通英語(yǔ)。If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt that we c

42、an master English49. 因此？這就是的原因。Thus, this is the reason why .例因此？這就是我重感冒的原因。Thus, this is the reason why I caught a bad cold.50. 所以？我們應(yīng)該了解。Therefore, we should realize (that)子句例所以？我們應(yīng)該了解學(xué)英文不能沒(méi)有字典。Therefore, we should realize that in learning English we cannot do without a dictionary.51. 因此？由上列的討論我們可

43、以明了。We, therefore, can make clear from the above discussion (that)子句例因此？由上列的討論我們可以明了毅力可以克服任何困難。We, therefore, can make clear from the above discussion that perseverance can overcome any difficulty.52. 1. 從觀點(diǎn)來(lái)看？。 From the point of view, .2. 根據(jù)的看法？。 According to point of view, . 例從政治的觀點(diǎn)來(lái)看？這是一個(gè)很復(fù)雜的問(wèn)題。 From the political point of view, this is a rather complicated issue.易于引用句型1. Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。 2. God helps those who help themselves. 天助自助者。 3. Easier said than done. 說(shuō)起來(lái)容易做起來(lái)難。 4. Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。 5. One fa