高二英語詞匯專題復(fù)習(xí)課件15

1、 假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高二假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高二(1)班的學(xué)生李華，利用上周末的時間幫助班的學(xué)生李華，利用上周末的時間幫助祖父母安排了去北戴河的旅行。請根據(jù)以下四幅圖的先后順序，寫祖父母安排了去北戴河的旅行。請根據(jù)以下四幅圖的先后順序，寫一篇英文日記，敘述你從準(zhǔn)備到送行的全過程。一篇英文日記，敘述你從準(zhǔn)備到送行的全過程。 （2010北京）北京）注意：注意：1.日記的開頭已為你寫好。日記的開頭已為你寫好。 2. 詞數(shù)不少于詞數(shù)不少于60。 范文背誦范文背誦 Last weekend, I helped my grandparents prepare their trip to Beidaihe. On

2、 Saturday morning, together with my grandparents, I searched the Internet for the train schedule, the weather in Beidaihe, and some hotel information. In the afternoon, I went to the train station and managed to buy two tickets for my grandparents although there was a long queue. After dinner, I pac

3、ked into the suitcase the things my grandparents need, such as clothes, glasses, an umbrella, and a map. The next morning, I went to the station to see them off. Waving goodbye to them on the platform, I felt happy for them and wished them a safe journey.句型背誦句型背誦 Last weekend, I helped my grandparen

4、ts prepare their trip to Beidaihe.I searched the Internet for the train schedule, the weather in Beidaihe, and some hotel information.Waving goodbye to them on the platform, I felt happy for them and wished them a safe journey.1. _ n.資格；資歷資格；資歷 _ adj.有資格的；能勝任的有資格的；能勝任的 _ v.（使）合格；（使）具有資格；取得資格（使）合格；（使

5、）具有資格；取得資格2. _ n.準(zhǔn)備；預(yù)備準(zhǔn)備；預(yù)備 _ v.準(zhǔn)備；預(yù)備準(zhǔn)備；預(yù)備3. _ vt.推薦；建議推薦；建議 _ n.推薦；建議；推薦信推薦；建議；推薦信4. _ n.舒適；安慰；舒適；安慰；vt.安慰安慰 _ adj.舒適的；安慰的舒適的；安慰的5. _ n.代替者；代用品；代替者；代用品；vt.用用代替代替6. _ n.需要；要求需要；要求 _ vt.需要；要求；命令需要；要求；命令7. _ vt.承認(rèn)；確認(rèn)；答謝承認(rèn)；確認(rèn)；答謝 _ n.承認(rèn)；確認(rèn)；答謝承認(rèn)；確認(rèn)；答謝 _ adj.承認(rèn)的；公認(rèn)的承認(rèn)的；公認(rèn)的8. _ vt.反駁；駁斥反駁；駁斥 _ n.矛盾；反駁；駁斥矛盾

6、；反駁；駁斥9. _ vt.占用；占領(lǐng)；占據(jù)占用；占領(lǐng)；占據(jù) _ adj.已占用的；在使用中的已占用的；在使用中的10. _ n.事業(yè)；事業(yè)心事業(yè)；事業(yè)心11. _n.道歉；謝罪道歉；謝罪 _ v.道歉；謝罪道歉；謝罪12. _ adj.可選擇的；隨意的可選擇的；隨意的 _ n.選擇選擇13. _ adj. 豐富的；充裕的豐富的；充裕的 _ n.豐富；充裕豐富；充裕14. _ vt.&vi. 統(tǒng)治；支配；管理統(tǒng)治；支配；管理 _ n.政府政府答案：答案：1. qualification; qualified; qualify2. preparation; prepare3. recommend

7、; recommendation4. comfort; comfortable5. substitute6. requirement; require7. acknowledge; acknowledgement; acknowledged8. contradict; contradiction9. occupy; occupied10. enterprise11. apology; apologize12. optional; option13. abundant; abundance14. govern；government 1. _ to適應(yīng)；調(diào)節(jié)適應(yīng)；調(diào)節(jié)2. keep it _保持優(yōu)

8、秀成績；繼續(xù)干下去保持優(yōu)秀成績；繼續(xù)干下去3. fit _ 相適應(yīng)；相融和相適應(yīng)；相融和4. as far as one is _就就而言而言5. be _ with忙著做忙著做；忙于某事物；忙于某事物6. day _ and day _日復(fù)一日日復(fù)一日7. _ of the question不可能的；不值得討論的不可能的；不值得討論的8. _ in （遷入新居、更換工作后）安頓下來（遷入新居、更換工作后）安頓下來答案：答案：1. adjust 2. up 3.in 4. concerned5. occupied 6. in; out 7.out 8. 1. It was_ _ _ she h

9、ad ever left her motherland.這是她第一次離開祖國。這是她第一次離開祖國。2. I have been _ occupied with work _ I havent had time for social activities.我一直忙于學(xué)習(xí)，以致于沒有時間去搞社交活動。我一直忙于學(xué)習(xí)，以致于沒有時間去搞社交活動。答案：答案：1. the first time2. so; that1. board vt.上（船，車，飛機(jī)等）；給提供膳宿上（船，車，飛機(jī)等）；給提供膳宿n.木板；董事會木板；董事會He boarded up the windows.他用木板將窗戶釘上。

10、他用木板將窗戶釘上。The passengers boarded the plane at 9 am.旅客們上午九時登上飛機(jī)。旅客們上午九時登上飛機(jī)。He has recently joined the board of the company.他最近加入了該公司的董事會。他最近加入了該公司的董事會。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：常用結(jié)構(gòu)：across the board全面的；各階層的全面的；各階層的go by the board(計劃、安排計劃、安排)全部失敗全部失敗boarding pass登船證登船證/登機(jī)證登機(jī)證boarding house供食宿的宿舍；寄宿處供食宿的宿舍；寄宿處【易混辨析【易混辨析】b

11、oard/aboard/abroadboard作動詞時，意為作動詞時，意為“上（船，車，飛機(jī)等）上（船，車，飛機(jī)等）”；作名詞時，意；作名詞時，意為為“木板，布告牌，膳食費(fèi)用。木板，布告牌，膳食費(fèi)用?！盿board作介詞時，意為作介詞時，意為“在（船，車，飛機(jī)等）上在（船，車，飛機(jī)等）上”;作副詞時，作副詞時，意為意為“上（船，車，飛機(jī)等）上（船，車，飛機(jī)等）”。abroad作副詞，意為作副詞，意為“在國外，到國外在國外，到國外”?！舅儆浢舅儆浢縜broad：到國外：到國外broad：寬敞的：寬敞的blackboard：黑板：黑板board：木板：木板aboard：登船，登飛機(jī)：登船，

12、登飛機(jī)記憶順口溜：離開公路到國外，馬路不算寬，見到黑板想木板，一記憶順口溜：離開公路到國外，馬路不算寬，見到黑板想木板，一上木板就有登機(jī)感。上木板就有登機(jī)感。【即學(xué)即練【即學(xué)即練】選詞填空（選詞填空（board/aboard/abroad）We must not take combustible goods_ . My brother has never been_ before, so he is finding this trip very exciting. He_ the bus. 答案：答案：aboardabroadboarded 單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空With all the two h

13、undred passengers_ , the plane took off.A. on board B. on the board C. on boards D. going on board解析：選解析：選A。on board在在(船，車，飛機(jī)等船，車，飛機(jī)等)上，符合句意。上，符合句意。2. recommend vt. 推薦，介紹；勸告，建議推薦，介紹；勸告，建議He recommended that the prisoners (should) be released. 他建議釋放俘虜。他建議釋放俘虜。I can recommend Miss Green as a good typi

14、st. 我可以推薦格林小姐作為一名優(yōu)秀的打字員。我可以推薦格林小姐作為一名優(yōu)秀的打字員。溫馨提示：溫馨提示：recommend 后接不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)；也可接后接不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)；也可接doing 形式。形式。類似用法的單詞有：類似用法的單詞有：allow, advise, forbid, permit等。等。recommend 表示主觀判斷時，通常引導(dǎo)虛擬語氣的賓語從句，從句表示主觀判斷時，通常引導(dǎo)虛擬語氣的賓語從句，從句謂語動詞用謂語動詞用should+動詞原形形式，動詞原形形式，should 可以省略。類似用法的可以省略。類似用法的單詞有：單詞有：advise, command, dema

15、nd, desire, insist, maintain, order, propose, require, suggest, urge等。等。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：常用結(jié)構(gòu)：recommend sb.=recommend .to sb.向某人推薦，介紹向某人推薦，介紹recommend sb./sth. for為為推薦某人推薦某人/某物某物recommend sb. as推薦某人為推薦某人為recommend that sb.(should) do sth. 建議建議recommend sb. to do sth.建議某人做建議某人做recommend doing建議做建議做【即學(xué)即練【即學(xué)即練】完成句

16、子完成句子她被大力地推薦擔(dān)任這個職務(wù)。她被大力地推薦擔(dān)任這個職務(wù)。She was strongly_ _ the post.你能給我推薦一個網(wǎng)站嗎？你能給我推薦一個網(wǎng)站嗎？Can you_ a website_ me?你給我介紹一本好的小說行嗎你給我介紹一本好的小說行嗎?Can you _ _ a good novel?答案：答案：recommended forrecommend;forrecommend me單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空I recommended_ an English-Chinese dictionary, which I thought would be of great help

17、to his studies. A. buying B. bought C. to buy D. be bought解析：選解析：選A。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表建議。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表建議。recommend doing建議建議做做。3. acknowledge vt.承認(rèn)；答謝；確認(rèn)承認(rèn)；答謝；確認(rèn)When asked about the receipt of Toms letter，he acknowledged it.當(dāng)問到是否收到湯姆的信件時，他承認(rèn)收到了。當(dāng)問到是否收到湯姆的信件時，他承認(rèn)收到了。It is acknowledged that he is the finest poet

18、 in the flesh.大家公認(rèn)他是目前最棒的詩人。大家公認(rèn)他是目前最棒的詩人。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：常用結(jié)構(gòu)：acknowledge sth. 承認(rèn)某事承認(rèn)某事 acknowledge doing sth. 承認(rèn)做了某事承認(rèn)做了某事acknowledge sth./sb. to be/as承認(rèn)某事承認(rèn)某事/某人是某人是It is universally/generally acknowledged that.是大家公認(rèn)的是大家公認(rèn)的acknowledge help感謝幫助感謝幫助 【聯(lián)想拓展【聯(lián)想拓展】acknowledgement n.承認(rèn)；確認(rèn)承認(rèn)；確認(rèn) in acknowledgement o

19、f以感謝以感謝【即學(xué)即練【即學(xué)即練】完成句子完成句子最終他們承認(rèn)被打敗了。最終他們承認(rèn)被打敗了。They_ _ been defeated at last. 她被認(rèn)為是這方面的專家。她被認(rèn)為是這方面的專家。She is _ _ an expert on the subject. 臺灣是中國的一部分，這是大家公認(rèn)的。臺灣是中國的一部分，這是大家公認(rèn)的。 universally Taiwan is a part of China.答案：答案：acknowledged havingacknowledged asIt is; acknowledged that同義句轉(zhuǎn)換同義句轉(zhuǎn)換They acknow

20、ledged having been defeated.They acknowledged that_ _ _ _ .Most people acknowledged that he was innocent._ _ _ _ that he was innocent.答案：答案：they had been defeatedIt was generally acknowledged 4. comfort n.舒適；安慰舒適；安慰vt.安慰安慰You are a great comfort to your parents.你是你父母最大的安慰。你是你父母最大的安慰。She always finds

21、 comfort in her children when thinking of the loss of her husband.想到死去的丈夫，她只能從孩子們身上得到安慰。想到死去的丈夫，她只能從孩子們身上得到安慰。常用結(jié)構(gòu)常用結(jié)構(gòu):comfort .with以以安慰安慰 comfort sb.for sth.因某事安慰某人因某事安慰某人give comfort to (sb.)安慰安慰(某人某人)takehavefind comfort (in.)(從從中中)得到安慰得到安慰【聯(lián)想拓展【聯(lián)想拓展】comfortable adj.安樂的；令人感到安慰的安樂的；令人感到安慰的(in)be c

22、omfortable aboutwith對某事感到輕松愜意對某事感到輕松愜意【即學(xué)即練】【即學(xué)即練】完成句子完成句子任何人都能享受我心愛的椅子所給予的背部舒服。任何人都能享受我心愛的椅子所給予的背部舒服。 Anyone can enjoy _ _ _ _ my favourite chair.答案：答案：comforting their backs with 5. occupy vt.占有；占領(lǐng)；占據(jù)占有；占領(lǐng)；占據(jù)The workers are occupied in building new houses.建筑工人們正忙于建造新房子。建筑工人們正忙于建造新房子。The enemy soon

23、 occupied the town. 敵人很快占領(lǐng)了這個城鎮(zhèn)。敵人很快占領(lǐng)了這個城鎮(zhèn)。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：常用結(jié)構(gòu)：keep sb.occupied使某人忙碌使某人忙碌occupy oneself within(doing) sth.忙于忙于(做做)某事某事【聯(lián)想拓展【聯(lián)想拓展】occupation n.職業(yè)職業(yè)Please fill in the form stating your occupation.請在表格中填入你的職業(yè)。請在表格中填入你的職業(yè)。【即學(xué)即練】【即學(xué)即練】完成句子完成句子她忙于寫小說。她忙于寫小說。She is _ _ writing a novel. 這個游戲讓孩子有得忙了。這

24、個游戲讓孩子有得忙了。This game will _ the children_ .答案：答案：occupied inkeep; occupied【易混辨析【易混辨析】take up/occupy兩者都表示兩者都表示“占有占有”的意思。的意思。occupy表示帶有預(yù)定的意思，即使某表示帶有預(yù)定的意思，即使某物不在也可以占有物不在也可以占有;take up 指的是某物必定要在那里。指的是某物必定要在那里。This parking spot is taken up.這個泊車位已經(jīng)被占有了。（車在那兒）這個泊車位已經(jīng)被占有了。（車在那兒）This parking spot is occupied.

25、這個泊車位已經(jīng)被占有了。（車可以在也可不在）這個泊車位已經(jīng)被占有了。（車可以在也可不在）【即學(xué)即練【即學(xué)即練】完成句子完成句子這個座位有人占嗎這個座位有人占嗎?Is _ _ _ _ ?他用了一下午的時間閱讀文件。他用了一下午的時間閱讀文件。He_ _ _ _ reading documents.答案：答案：anyone occupying the seatoccupied his whole afternoon6. contradict vt. 反駁；反對；否認(rèn)反駁；反對；否認(rèn);與與矛盾矛盾Your actions contradict your declared moral principl

26、es.你的行為違背了你宣稱的道德準(zhǔn)則。你的行為違背了你宣稱的道德準(zhǔn)則。The reports contradict each other. 這些報告相互矛盾。這些報告相互矛盾。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：常用結(jié)構(gòu)：contradict oneself自相矛盾自相矛盾contradict with與與相矛盾相矛盾contradict sb.頂撞某人頂撞某人contradict between .and .和和相矛盾相矛盾【聯(lián)想拓展【聯(lián)想拓展】contradiction n.矛盾；否認(rèn)矛盾；否認(rèn)in contradiction to/with與與相矛盾相矛盾【即學(xué)即練【即學(xué)即練】完成句子完成句子他的解釋自相矛盾。他

27、的解釋自相矛盾。His account_ _ .你的行為和你的原則相矛盾。你的行為和你的原則相矛盾。Your behaviour is _ _ _ the principles.答案：答案：contradicted itselfin contradiction to 單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空Young children should never contradict _ their parents say.A. whatB. thatC. to whatD. to which解析：選解析：選A。contradict是及物動詞，表示是及物動詞，表示“反駁；頂嘴。反駁；頂嘴。”句意為：句意為：孩子們不應(yīng)該

28、頂撞父母。孩子們不應(yīng)該頂撞父母。what指代后面的指代后面的their parents say。7. keep it up 保持優(yōu)秀成績；繼續(xù)干下去保持優(yōu)秀成績；繼續(xù)干下去 【聯(lián)想拓展【聯(lián)想拓展】keep ones head/temper 保持冷靜保持冷靜/強(qiáng)壓怒火強(qiáng)壓怒火keep ones word/promise履行諾言履行諾言keep in touch with與與保持聯(lián)系保持聯(lián)系keep an eye on照看照看;密切注視；提示密切注視；提示keep up with跟上；保持同步水平不落后跟上；保持同步水平不落后keep .from (doing) sth.避開；禁止；克制避開；禁止

29、；克制keep to sth.信守；堅持；堅守；不違背信守；堅持；堅守；不違背(諾言、計劃等諾言、計劃等)keep away from遠(yuǎn)離；不接觸遠(yuǎn)離；不接觸【即學(xué)即練【即學(xué)即練】完成句子完成句子We appeal to the government to_ _ (降低降低) prices.The police asked the people to_ _ _ /_ _ （遠(yuǎn)離）（遠(yuǎn)離） the scene of the accident.Though things changed，they _ _（信守）（信守） the original purpose. We asked her to s

30、top talking，but she_ _（繼續(xù)下去）（繼續(xù)下去）.答案：答案：keep downkeep away from/keep offkept tokept up8. as far as one is concerned 就就而言而言【聯(lián)想拓展【聯(lián)想拓展】asso long as只要只要;像像一樣長一樣長 as soon as一一就就as much as盡量多地盡量多地 as far as遠(yuǎn)到；就遠(yuǎn)到；就【即學(xué)即練【即學(xué)即練】完成句子完成句子就我就我(個人個人)而言，我不反對你們的婚事。而言，我不反對你們的婚事。_ _ _ _ I am concerned，I cant objec

31、t to your marriage.只要你努力，你就會取得進(jìn)步。只要你努力，你就會取得進(jìn)步。 _ _ _ you study hard，youll make progress.我一進(jìn)門，我一進(jìn)門，Jason 就高興地叫起來。就高興地叫起來。_ _ _ I went in, Jason cried out with pleasure. 答案：答案：As far asAsSo long asAs soon as9. settle in （遷入新居；更換工作后）安頓下來（遷入新居；更換工作后）安頓下來【聯(lián)想拓展【聯(lián)想拓展】settle (oneself) down to sth.安下心來做某事安下

32、心來做某事settle down定居；成家；（活動一段時間后）平靜下來；躺下定居；成家；（活動一段時間后）平靜下來；躺下【即學(xué)即練【即學(xué)即練】完成句子完成句子荷蘭人在南非定居。荷蘭人在南非定居。The Dutch_ _ South Africa.直到從劍橋大學(xué)畢業(yè)她才在倫敦定居。直到從劍橋大學(xué)畢業(yè)她才在倫敦定居。She didnt _ _ London until graduation from Cambridge University.答案：答案：settled insettle in用用settle的相關(guān)短語填空的相關(guān)短語填空It was two oclock before I could

33、 finally_ writing the next chapter. When things_ abroad，Ill give you a call.答案：答案：settle down tosettle down10. “Its not just study thats difficult. You have to get used to a whole new way of life, which can take up all your concentration in the beginning,” explained Xie Lei, who had lived all her li

34、fe in the same city in China.（P38）“困難不僅僅是在學(xué)習(xí)方面，你還必須習(xí)慣一種全新的生活方式，困難不僅僅是在學(xué)習(xí)方面，你還必須習(xí)慣一種全新的生活方式，在一開始的時候這就會占去你的全部精力，在一開始的時候這就會占去你的全部精力，”謝蕾解釋說。她在中謝蕾解釋說。她在中國時一直居住在同一座城市。國時一直居住在同一座城市。 Its not just study thats difficult.是一個強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。是一個強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。It was in the playground that our school meet was held.學(xué)校運(yùn)動會是在操場舉行的。學(xué)校運(yùn)動會是

35、在操場舉行的。It was not just the place of party that was hard to find. We also had to find a professional DJ.不僅僅是晚會的場地難找，而且我們還得找到一個專業(yè)的主持人。不僅僅是晚會的場地難找，而且我們還得找到一個專業(yè)的主持人。用法點(diǎn)拔：強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特點(diǎn)是就從句的主語、賓語、狀語等成分進(jìn)用法點(diǎn)拔：強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特點(diǎn)是就從句的主語、賓語、狀語等成分進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)，謂語除外。也就是說被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分肯定是從句的某一成分。行強(qiáng)調(diào)，謂語除外。也就是說被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分肯定是從句的某一成分。被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分指人時用被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分指人時用that/

36、who均可，指事或物時用均可，指事或物時用that。Its not I who am to blame for the troubles you have encountered.Was it in this room that the exhibition was held? It was at five oclock that he came back.注意：其一般疑問句直接將注意：其一般疑問句直接將is/was提前；提前； 特殊疑問句則在一般疑問特殊疑問句則在一般疑問句的基礎(chǔ)上句的基礎(chǔ)上,在前面加特殊疑問詞。在前面加特殊疑問詞。It was about 600 years ago tha

37、t the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.（強(qiáng)調(diào)時間狀語）（強(qiáng)調(diào)時間狀語）（變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洌ㄗ優(yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洌￤as it about 600 years ago that the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made?(對強(qiáng)調(diào)部分提問對強(qiáng)調(diào)部分提問)When was it that the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made?【即學(xué)即練】【即學(xué)即練】單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空 _that he managed

38、 to get the information? Oh, a friend of his helped me.A. Where was it B. What was it C. How was it D. Why was it解析：選解析：選C?？疾閺?qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問句形式。句意為：他是怎么?？疾閺?qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問句形式。句意為：他是怎么設(shè)法得到這個消息的？其一般疑問句形式為設(shè)法得到這個消息的？其一般疑問句形式為“Is/Was it 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分分+that 從句從句”；詢問方式用；詢問方式用how提問，故選提問，故選C。It_ we had stayed together for a

39、couple of weeks _ I found we had a lot in common.A. was until; when B. was until; thatC. wasnt until; when D. wasnt until; that解析：選解析：選D?？疾閺?qiáng)調(diào)句型。此句可還原為：?？疾閺?qiáng)調(diào)句型。此句可還原為：I didnt find we had a lot in common until we had stayed together for a couple of weeks。當(dāng)當(dāng)not until置于句首時，應(yīng)用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)可知，置于句首時，應(yīng)用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)

40、。根據(jù)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)可知，應(yīng)選應(yīng)選D。. 單詞拼寫單詞拼寫1. Life can be compared to a journey with an unknown _d_.2. The railway lines run _p_ to the road, so they will never meet.3. The doctor strongly _r_ that Mr Smith take a holiday.4. We _s_ a red ball for the blue one to see if the baby would notice.5. The students return

41、in October for the start of the new _a_ year.6. The government was forced to_ (承認(rèn)承認(rèn))that its policy had failed.7. The new computer system will meet all our _ (要求要求).8. When in trouble, I looked to my family for _ (安慰安慰).9. Reading _(占用占用) most of my free time.10. You must not be _ (支配支配) by what oth

42、er people say.答案：答案：1. destination2. paralled3. recommended4. substitute5. academic6. acknowledge7. requirement8. comfort9. occupies10. governed 1. She had great difficulty_ herself _ English life.2. When we arrived, she _ picking up cotton in the field. 3. I really _ the busy city life?4. Do you th

43、ink pop music _ anything _ folk music?5. Would you _ athletics in college.6. He _ one of the greatest scientists of his time.7. She _ a foreign country and had a happy life after she retired.8. You must make your guests _ . 9. Prices have _ the whole year.10. The sad boy _ his mothers promise.答案：答案：

44、1. adjusting;to2.was occupied in3. fit in4. has；in common with5. recommend doing6. was acknowledged as7. has settled in8. feel at home9. kept up10 . found comfort in . . 用方框內(nèi)所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空用方框內(nèi)所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空be acknowledged as/settle in/feel at home/be occupied in/have .in common with/adjust to/recommend do

45、ing/find comfort in/fit in/keep up. 完成句子完成句子1. 身體很快適應(yīng)了溫度的變化。身體很快適應(yīng)了溫度的變化。The body quickly_ _ changes in temperature. 2. 只要他堅持不懈，他就能打破世界紀(jì)錄。只要他堅持不懈，他就能打破世界紀(jì)錄。If only he could _ _ _ , he would _ the world _ .3. 我們必須與時俱進(jìn)。我們必須與時俱進(jìn)。Its necessary for us to _ _ with the times.4. 就他而言，他很滿意你的答案。就他而言，他很滿意你的答案。

46、 _ _ _ _ _ _ , he was satisfied with your answer.5. 我相信你會適應(yīng)鄉(xiāng)村生活的。我相信你會適應(yīng)鄉(xiāng)村生活的。Im sure that you will _ _ _ country life.6. 盡管她很少在舞臺上露面，但這次在臺上她感覺很自在。盡管她很少在舞臺上露面，但這次在臺上她感覺很自在。She _ _ _ on the stage this time, though she seldom appeared.7. 他忙于準(zhǔn)備期中考試。他忙于準(zhǔn)備期中考試。He _ _ preparing for the mid-term exams.8. 我

47、們上個星期才搬的家，還沒安頓下來呢。我們上個星期才搬的家，還沒安頓下來呢。We only moved house last week and we _ _ _ yet.答案：答案：1. adjusts to2. keep it up；break；record3. fit in4. As far as he was concerned5. get used to6. felt at home7. is occupied/busy8. havent settled in . 單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空1. Helen always helps her mother even though going to

48、school_ most of her day.A. takes up B. makes up C. saves up D. puts up 解析：選解析：選A?？疾槎陶Z辨析?？疾槎陶Z辨析。take up占據(jù)；占據(jù)；make up彌補(bǔ)；構(gòu)成；彌補(bǔ)；構(gòu)成；save up節(jié)?。还?jié)??；put up建造；張貼。句意為：海倫總是幫助她母親，建造；張貼。句意為：海倫總是幫助她母親，即使上學(xué)占據(jù)了她大部分的時間。即使上學(xué)占據(jù)了她大部分的時間。2. She is usually_ to be one of our best artists.A. regard B. acknowledged C. receiv

49、ed D. attempted解析：選解析：選B。be acknowledged to be為固定搭配，意為為固定搭配，意為“被認(rèn)為被認(rèn)為；被看作被看作”，相當(dāng)于，相當(dāng)于be regarded as。3. Would you slow down a bit, please? I cant_ you.A. keep up with B. put up with C. make up to D. hold on to 解析：選解析：選A?？疾槎陶Z辨析。考查短語辨析。keep up with 跟得上；跟得上；put up with忍忍受；受；make up to 討好；接近；討好；接近；hold o

50、n to 堅持。句意為：你能慢點(diǎn)堅持。句意為：你能慢點(diǎn)嗎？我跟不上你。嗎？我跟不上你。4. It is too bad that the rain _ you _ going to the party.A. kept; on B. kept; up C. kept; from D. kept; back解析：選解析：選C。keep sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事。句意為：大阻止某人做某事。句意為：大雨阻止了你參加聚會，真是太糟糕了。雨阻止了你參加聚會，真是太糟糕了。5. _ I can see, there is only one possible way to keep

51、 away from the danger.A. As long as B. As far as C. Just as D. Even if 解析：選解析：選B。as far as意為意為“根據(jù)根據(jù)”。句意為：據(jù)我所知，只有。句意為：據(jù)我所知，只有一種辦法可以擺脫危險一種辦法可以擺脫危險。6. The doctor recommends he _ a few more days in hospital.A. stays B. to stay C. stay D. would stay解析：選解析：選C。recommend后跟賓語從句時要用虛擬語氣，其結(jié)構(gòu)是后跟賓語從句時要用虛擬語氣，其結(jié)構(gòu)是“

52、should+動詞原形動詞原形”或直接接動詞原形?；蛑苯咏觿釉~原形。7. He has been caught _ the rain and is wet _ the skin.A. by; to B. in; to C. in; through D. with; in解析：選解析：選C。be caught in the rain意為意為“挨雨淋了挨雨淋了”；wet through the skin意為意為“全身濕透全身濕透”。8. Not only should you get used _ under difficult conditions but also you should pay more attention _ your work well.A. to work; to do B. to working; to do