船舶英文縮寫

1、HULL(船體 ):ABS(American Bureau of Standard)美國船級社ANG(Angle Bar)角鋼BFE(Builder Furnish Equipment)建造商提供設(shè)備BG(Bulk Carrier)散貨船BHD(Bulkhead)艙壁BHP(Break Horsepower)制動馬力BL(Base Line)基線BM(Breadth Molded)型寬BV(Bureau Veritas)法國船級社CAD(Computer Aided Design)計算機(jī)輔助設(shè)計CAM(Computer Aided Manufacturing)計算機(jī)輔助制造CB(Center

2、of Buoyancy)浮心CCS(China Classification Society)中國船級社CF(Center of Floatation)漂心CFE(Contractor Furnish Equipment)承包商提供設(shè)備CG(Center of Gravity)重心CH(Channel)槽鋼CM(Metacenter) 穩(wěn)心CPP(The Controllable Pitch Propeller)可調(diào)螺距槳CS(Carbon Steel)碳素鋼1/11DB(Double Bottom)雙層底DK(Deck)甲板DM(Depth Molded)型深DNV(Det Norske V

3、eritas)挪威船級社DWG(Drawing)圖DWL(Design Waterline)設(shè)計水線DWT(Deadweight)載重量FAT(Factory Acceptance Test)工廠驗收試驗FB(Flat Bar)扁鋼FEM(Finite Element Method)有限元法FPSO(Floating ProductionStorageOffloading)浮（船）式生產(chǎn)儲油卸油系統(tǒng)FSO(Floating Storage Offloading)?。ù┦絻τ托队拖到y(tǒng)Fwd(Forward)向船艏GL(Germanischer Lloyd)德國船級社GM(Metacentric

4、 Height)初穩(wěn)心高HP(Half Bulb Plate)球扁鋼LBP(Length between Perpendiculars)垂線間長LCG(Longitudinal Center of Gravity)縱向重心LNG(Liquefied Natural Gas Vessel)液化石油氣船LOA(Overall Length)總長Long.(Longitudinal)縱骨2/11第1頁共6頁.LPG(Liquefied Petroleum Gas Vessel)液化天然氣船LR(Lloyds Register)英國勞氏船級社MDK(Main Deck)主甲板MODU(Mobile O

5、ffshore Drilling Units)移動式近海鉆井平臺MS(Mild Steel)低碳鋼MTO(Material Takeoff) 材料估算NK(Nippon Kaiji Kyokai)日本海事協(xié)會OFE(Owner Furnished Equipment)船東提供設(shè)備OT(Oil Tight)油密PL(Plate)板RI(Register Italian)意大利船級社SB(Starboard)右舷Semi-(Semi-submersible Platform)半潛式鉆井平臺STLP(Suspended Tension Leg Platform)懸式張力腿平臺TCG(Transver

6、se Center of Gravity)橫向重心TEU(Twenty-foot equivalent Unit)20 英尺國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)集裝箱TLP(Tension Leg Platform)張力腿平臺UCLL(Ultra Large Crude Carrier)超大型油船VCG(Vertical Center of Gravity)垂向重心VLCC(Very Large Crude Carrier)特大型油船3/11WB(Web Bar)腹板WL(Waterline) 水線WT(Water Tight)水密MECHANICAL & PIPING（輪機(jī)）：AHU(Air Handling Unit

7、)通風(fēng)裝置BHP(Break Horsepower)制動馬力A/C(Air Compressor)空氣壓縮機(jī)A/C(Air Conditioning)空調(diào)BB(Ball Bearing)滾珠軸承BRG(Bearing)軸承CAS NUT(Castle Nut)蝶型螺帽CCR(Central Control Room)中心控制室COW(Crude Oil Washing)原油洗艙DFO(Diesel Fuel Oil)柴油DPS(Dynamic Position System)動力定位系統(tǒng)DT(Double-Thread)雙頭螺紋FS(Forged Steel)鍛鋼FW(Fresh Water)

8、淡水FO(Fuel Oil)燃油GRP(Glass-reinforced Plastic)玻璃鋼HVAV(Heating Ventilation and Air-condition)暖通空調(diào)系統(tǒng)4/11HPU(Hydraulic Power Unit)液壓工作站LSA(Life Saving Apparatus)救生器具第2頁共6頁.LCC(Local Control Console)機(jī)旁控制臺LO(Lube Oil)滑油MDO(Marine Diesel Oil)船用柴油OS(Operation System)操作系統(tǒng)PLC(Programmable Logic Controller)邏輯控

9、制單元PMS(Power Manage System)動力管理系統(tǒng)ELECTRICAL（電氣） :AC(Alternative Current)交流電AVR(Automatic Voltage Regulation)自動電壓調(diào)整計CCTV(Closed Circuit Television)閉路電視CMS(Cargo Monitoring System)貨物監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)DC(Direct Current)直流電DFT(Dry Film Thickness)干膜DG(Diesel Generator)柴油發(fā)電機(jī)DVD(Digital Video Disc)數(shù)字化視頻光盤EMSP(Emergency

10、Shutter Panel)應(yīng)急關(guān)斷板ESS(Emergence Shutdown System)應(yīng)急關(guān)閉系統(tǒng)GPS(Global Position System)全球定位系統(tǒng)5/11HG(Harbor Generator)停泊發(fā)電機(jī)HT(High Temperature)高溫JB(Junction Box)接線盒LED(Light Emitting Diode)發(fā)光二極管LT(Low Temperature)低溫MCU(Main Control Unit)主控器箱MG(Main Generator)主發(fā)電機(jī)MUR(Manual Voltage Regulation)手動調(diào)壓器NEMA(Nat

11、ional Electrical Manufacturers Association)國際電氣制造業(yè)協(xié)會PA(Public Address System)公共尋呼系統(tǒng)PWM(Pulse Width Modulation)脈寬調(diào)制ST(Starter)啟動器SWBD(Switch Board)配電盤，配電板UPS(Uninterrupted Power Supply)不間斷電源VCR(Video Cassette Recorder)錄像機(jī)PAINTING（涂裝） :ARD(Alkyd Resin Deck)醇酸樹脂甲板漆ARF(Alkyd Resin Finish)醇酸樹脂面漆ARP(Alkyd

12、 Resin Primer)醇酸樹脂底漆A/C(Anti-corrosive Paint)防腐漆6/11第3頁共6頁.CAF(Compressed Asbestos Fiber)壓縮石棉填料EDP(Epoxy Deck Paint)環(huán)氧甲板漆EFP(Epoxy Finish Paint)環(huán)氧面漆EPP(Epoxy Primer Paint)環(huán)氧底漆ETPF(Epoxy Tank Paint Finish)環(huán)氧艙室面漆ETPP(Epoxy Tank Paint Primer)環(huán)氧艙室底漆ETP(Epoxy Topside Paint)環(huán)氧干舷漆ERL(Erosion Resistant Lacq

13、uer)防腐漆ECP(Etching Primer)磷化底漆EPR(Ethylene-Propylene Rubber)乙丙橡膠F/C(Finish Coating)面漆IZP(Inorganic Zinc Primer)無機(jī)鋅底漆IZSP(Inorganic Zinc Shop Primer)無機(jī)鋅車間底漆UTP(Polyurethane Topside Primer)聚氨脂干舷漆TE(Tar Epoxy Paint)環(huán)氧焦油漆VTP(Vinyl Tar Primer)聚乙烯焦油底漆ZRP(Zinc Rich Primer)富鋅底漆WELDING and Material（焊接與材料） :A

14、STM (American Society for Testing Materials)美國材料實驗協(xié)會 AWS (American Welding Society)美國焊接協(xié)會7/11FCAW(Flux Cored Arc Welding)藥芯焊絲電弧焊FRP(Fiberglass Reinforced Polyester)玻璃鋼GMAW(Gas Metal Arc Welding)氣體保護(hù)金屬極電弧焊GRP(Glass Reinforced Polyester)玻璃鋼GTAW(Gas Tungsten Arc Welding)氣體保護(hù)鎢極電弧焊GW(Gravity Welding)重力焊M

15、PI(Magnetic Particle Inspection)磁粒檢驗NDE(Nondestructive Evaluation)無損鑒定NDT(Nondestructive Testing)非破壞性檢驗PVC(Poly Vinyl Chloride)聚氯乙烯S/W(Spot Weld)點焊SAW(Submerge Arc Welding)埋弧焊SMAW(Shielded Metal Arc Welding)手弧焊UT(Ultrasonic Test)超聲波檢驗WPS(Welding Procedure Sheet)焊接程序表WQT(Welding Qualification Test)焊工

16、資格檢驗OTHERS（其它） :AE(Assistant Engineer)助理工程師ANSI(American National Standards Institute)美國國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)局API(American Petroleum Institute)美國石油協(xié)會第4頁共6頁.8/11ASME (American Society of Mechanical Engineers)美國機(jī)械工程師協(xié)會 Bbls (Barrels)桶（美制容量單位 1 桶= 159 升），C.E.(Chief Engineer)總工程師CEO(Chief Executive Officer)首席執(zhí)行總裁CIS(Chi

17、nese Industrial Standard)中國工業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)CNOOC (China National Offshore Oil Company)中國海洋石油總公司 Co Ltd.(Company Limited)（股份）有限公司cu.ft. (Cubic Feet)立方英尺cu.in. (Cubic Inch)立方英寸GB(Guo Biao)國標(biāo)GM(General Manage)總經(jīng)理H.Q.(Headquarters)總部HSE(Health, Safety & Environment)健康，安全和環(huán)保ID(Inner Dimension)內(nèi)徑IEC (International El

18、ectro technical Commission)國際電工協(xié)會 IMO (Intergovernmental Marine Organization)國際海事組織ISO (International Standardization Organization)國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化協(xié)會 ITU (International Telecommunication Union)國際電信聯(lián)盟Ksi(kilopounds per square inch)千磅 / 平方英寸N/A(None Applicable)不適用NACE (National Association of Corrosion Engineer)

19、全國防蝕工程師協(xié)會 NFPA (National Fire Protection Association)國家防火協(xié)會9/11OD(outer Dimension)外徑QA(Quality Assurance)質(zhì)量保證QC(Quality Control)質(zhì)量管理（檢查）ST(Short Ton)短噸SOLAS (International Convention of the Safety of Life at Sea)國際海上人命安全公約 Spec. (specification)說明書，規(guī)格書sq.ft. (Square Feet)平方英尺sq.in. (Square Inch)平方英寸PROPER NOUN（專有名詞） :BasicDesign(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)計 ):Preparationofspecificationandplans/drawingsoutliningthe design and in su