2022版高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)選修6Module1SmallTalk課件外研版

1、選修六module 1small talk(主題語(yǔ)境：人與社會(huì)歷史、社會(huì)與文化)1 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)全面回顧2 考點(diǎn)探究素養(yǎng)演練3 課堂達(dá)標(biāo)鞏固提升1 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)全面回顧閱讀詞匯認(rèn)讀1outspoken adj._2awkward adj._3coincidence n._4mature adj._5acquaintance n._單詞分類巧記直言不諱的；坦率的；不客氣的尷尬的巧合成熟的熟人核心詞匯識(shí)記1_v缺乏；缺少2_n機(jī)會(huì)3_n表格vt.形成4_n回答；答復(fù)；回信5_adj.謙虛的；謙遜的6_v打斷7_n目的lackopportunityformreplymodestinterruptpurpos

2、e8_adv.自信地 _adj.自信的 _n.自信心9_adj.預(yù)先的；在前的n.& v前進(jìn) _adj.高級(jí)的；先進(jìn)的10_n.申請(qǐng) _v.申請(qǐng)；應(yīng)用confidentlyconfidentconfidenceadvanceadvancedapplicationapply11_n.缺乏；不存在 _adj.缺席的；不在的12_n.道歉；致歉 _v.道歉13_n.小心；謹(jǐn)慎vt.警告 _adj.謹(jǐn)慎的；小心的14_v.想象 _n.想象力；幻想；空想 _adj.虛構(gòu)的；想象的absenceabsentapologyapologisecautioncautiousimagineimaginationi

3、maginary用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1he _ for treating us badly and we accepted his sincere _.(apologise)2he was _ from yesterdays meeting and now he is being criticised by his boss for his _.(absent)apologisedapologyabsentabsence3tom used to be _ about his future. he once said _that he would go to a key college. bu

4、t his _ is badly shaken by the failure in the final examination.(confident)4it is believed that monkey king is just an _ character in the novel，which shows the great _ of the writer.(imagine)confidentconfidentlyconfidenceimaginaryimagination1對(duì)神經(jīng)緊張/害怕/膽怯/焦慮不安_2了解(到)；找出(信息)_3炫耀_4把目光從移開(kāi)_5除此之外，另外_6省去，刪去

5、_短語(yǔ)互譯速記(be) nervous aboutfind outshow offlook away fromin additionleave out7(be) aware of_8cheer sb. up_9as a consequence_10think of_11on purpose_12put ones foot in ones mouth_知道使某人高興/振作起來(lái)因此；結(jié)果想起；回憶起故意地犯使人難堪的錯(cuò)誤；說(shuō)錯(cuò)話選用上述短語(yǔ)填空1dont look anybody directly in the eye but dont _ them either.2this book can h

6、elp us _ what we need to know.3he went up to us to _ his new clothes and his expensive car.look away fromfind outshow off4certain words are _ in the sentence. can you point out what they are?5looking at her large empty apartment，i _how lonely my mother must have been in brazil herself.6he was always

7、 diligent in his study and _ received high marks.left outwas aware ofas a consequence1“責(zé)任、義務(wù)”小結(jié)(1)obligation n責(zé)任；義務(wù)(2)duty n義務(wù)；責(zé)任(3)responsibility n責(zé)任；職責(zé)；義務(wù)2“后綴-ence”高頻名詞集錦(1)coincidence n巧合(2)conference n會(huì)議(3)consequence n結(jié)果(4)difference n差異；不同(5)existence n存在；生存3sales相關(guān)詞匯集萃(1)salesclerk n售貨員；營(yíng)業(yè)員(2

8、)salesperson n售貨員(3)salesgirl n女店員(4)salesman n男售貨員(5)saleswoman n女售貨員4“肯定的”匯聚(1)certain adj.肯定的；確定無(wú)疑地(2)sure adj.確定的；肯定的(3)positive adj.積極的；肯定的(4)definite adj.肯定的(5)guaranteed adj.有保證的5lead短語(yǔ)聚會(huì)(1)lead to通向；導(dǎo)致(2)take the lead帶頭；領(lǐng)先(3)in the lead處于領(lǐng)先地位(4)lead the way帶路；領(lǐng)路(5)lead sb.by the nose牽著某人的鼻子走

9、6.“inn.”短語(yǔ)集結(jié)(1)in addition除此之外；另外(2)in conclusion總之；最后(3)in danger處于危險(xiǎn)中(4)in peace平靜地(5)in power當(dāng)權(quán)1her motto was “every time i open my mouth，i put my foot in it.”她的“座右銘”是“每次我開(kāi)口說(shuō)話，我都會(huì)說(shuō)錯(cuò)話。”精析every time此處為連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“每次/當(dāng)”。2it is estimated that 80% of all conversation in english is small talk.據(jù)估計(jì)80%

10、的英語(yǔ)會(huì)話是閑聊。精析it作形式主語(yǔ)，真正主語(yǔ)為后面that引導(dǎo)的從句。佳句精析精練3talk to a man about himself，and he will speak to you for hours!和一個(gè)人談?wù)撍约?，他?huì)和你說(shuō)上幾個(gè)小時(shí)！精析祈使句and陳述句(常用將來(lái)時(shí))。句式仿寫根據(jù)上述句式完成句子1每當(dāng)我看到這張照片時(shí)，我總想起在大學(xué)的美好時(shí)光。_ i see the photo，i always think of the wonderful time in university.every time2建議你花更多的時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。_ you should spend mo

11、re time studying english.3永遠(yuǎn)不要失去信心，那么你就會(huì)在學(xué)習(xí)上取得很大進(jìn)步。_，and you will make a great advance in your study.it is suggested thatnever lose heart情態(tài)動(dòng)詞need語(yǔ)法填空1i _(not need) get up early this morning，so i stayed in bed till 830 a.m.解析didnt need to do意為“沒(méi)必要做也沒(méi)做”，符合題意。單元語(yǔ)法過(guò)關(guān)didnt need to2its quite warm here; we

12、 _ (not need) turn the heating on yet.解析句意：這里相當(dāng)暖和，我們沒(méi)有必要還開(kāi)著暖氣。neednt“不必”，符合句意。neednt3we _(not need) have bought so much food now that suzie wont be with us for dinner.解析句意：既然suzie不和我們一起吃晚飯，我們就沒(méi)有必要買這么多食物。根據(jù)“now that suzie wont be with us for dinner”可知用neednt have done sth.表示“本沒(méi)有必要做某事而實(shí)際上卻做了”。4the wea

13、ther turned out to be fine yesterday. i _ (take) the trouble to carry the umbrella with me.解析考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：昨天天氣很好，我本不必隨身帶傘的。neednt have done“本沒(méi)有必要做而做了”。needntneednt have taken2 考點(diǎn)探究素養(yǎng)演練1lack v&n.缺乏；缺少；沒(méi)有；不足激活知識(shí)語(yǔ)法填空(2020天津高考)lack _ talent and time is no reason for taking no action.a diet_ (lack) in nutri

14、tional value will not keep a person healthy.oflacking(1)lack (for) nothing應(yīng)有盡有be lacking in. 缺少(品質(zhì)、特點(diǎn)等)；在方面缺乏(2)for/through/due to/because of lack of.因缺少no lack of 不缺少；足夠提示：(1)lack既可以作動(dòng)詞也可作名詞，作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后面直接接賓語(yǔ)，作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)常接介詞for，作名詞時(shí)，后面常用介詞of。(2)lacking為形容詞，但一般不放在名詞前作定語(yǔ)。歸納拓展易混辨析能力提升一句多譯由于缺錢，那個(gè)可憐的女孩不能買這本書。t

15、he poor girl cant buy this book _.(lack介詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))_，the poor girl cant buy this book.(lack分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))_，the poor girl cant buy this book. (lack v原因狀語(yǔ)從句)for lack of moneylacking moneybecause she lacks money2absence n. 缺乏；不存在；缺席激活知識(shí)語(yǔ)法填空the reason why she was absent _ class was that she was feeling unwell.(20

16、17全國(guó)卷)in the _ (absent) of wolves，coyote populations also grew quickly.fromabsence(1)absence from 缺席absence of mind 心不在焉，精神恍惚in the absence of (人)不在，缺席；(物)不存在；缺少in ones absence 在某人不在時(shí)，在某人缺席時(shí)(2)absent adj. 缺席的，不在的be absent from. 未出席，缺歸納拓展圖解助記能力提升完成句子i will go on a business trip tomorrow.mark will be

17、in charge of the company _.明天我要去出差。我不在時(shí)馬克管理公司。 he _ the conference yesterday because of his sudden heart disease.昨天因?yàn)樗男呐K病突發(fā)，他沒(méi)有參加會(huì)議。in my absencewas absent from3advance adj. 預(yù)先的；在前的v使向前移動(dòng)；將提前；推進(jìn)；促進(jìn)n前進(jìn)；進(jìn)步激活知識(shí)觀察句子，寫出下面黑體部分的詞性和含義(2020新全國(guó)卷)she decided to go back to college to advance her career and to

18、be able to better support her family while doing something she loves: nursing.(_)v提升(2019全國(guó)卷)it doesnt feel as alone as it may have before all the advances in technology.(_)let us join hands and advance together.(_)they dont normally give any advance notice about which building theyre going to inspe

19、ct.(_)n進(jìn)步v前進(jìn)adj.預(yù)先的(1)advance on/towards/upon 朝前進(jìn)advance in sth. 在某方面有進(jìn)步(2)in advance(ahead of time)提前；預(yù)先(指事先)in advance of在之前；比進(jìn)步make an advance in sth. 在某方面有進(jìn)步(3)advanced adj. 高級(jí)的；進(jìn)步的；先進(jìn)的elementaryintermediateadvanced初級(jí)的中級(jí)的高級(jí)的歸納拓展能力提升語(yǔ)法填空(2020天津高考)next time you visit bob，remember to give him a cal

20、l _ advance.thanks to the _(advance)technology，we live in an age of better communication.inadvanced4apologise v. 道歉激活知識(shí)語(yǔ)法填空(2020新全國(guó)卷)you dont need to apologize _ a minor slip.i think you should apologise _ your brother for being so rude to him.i owe you an _(apologise)for the damage i have done to y

21、our flat.fortoapology歸納拓展能力提升一句多譯我寫信為沒(méi)有及時(shí)給你買生日禮物表示道歉。im writing this letter to _ _ in time. (apology)im writing this letter _ _in time. (apologise)make an apology to you for not buying you a birthday giftto apologise to you for not buying you a birthday gift5imagine v. 想象；設(shè)想；認(rèn)為激活知識(shí)語(yǔ)法填空(2020新全國(guó)卷)visi

22、tors can play with computer simulations (模擬) and imagine _ (they) living at a different time in history.(2019全國(guó)卷)imagine a child _ (stand) on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question：should i jump?i imagine our new head teacher _ a reasonable man.sometimes，_(imagine)is more impo

23、rtant than knowledge during our studies.themselvesstandingasimagination(1)imagine (sb.) doing sth. 想象(某人)做某事imagine sb./sth. as/to be 把某人(物)想象成imagine that/what/how/why 想象(2)imagination n想象力；創(chuàng)造力beyond imagination 超乎想象歸納拓展這三者都是形容詞。(1)imaginative表示“富有想象力的；愛(ài)想象的”。(2)imaginable表示“可以想象得到的”。常與形容詞最高級(jí)或all，ev

24、ery，only等連用，可放在被修飾的名詞后。(3)imaginary表示“想象的；虛構(gòu)的；假想的”。an imaginative artist 富有想象力的藝術(shù)家the only solution imaginable 唯一想得出的辦法an imaginary enemy 假想的敵人易混辨析能力提升句型轉(zhuǎn)換dont imagine you are always correct.dont _ always correct.i didnt imagine it would be so difficult.it was so difficult that it was _.imagine your

25、self to bebeyond my imagination6leave out省去；刪去；遺漏；漏掉；不考慮；忽視激活知識(shí)觀察句子，寫出下面黑體部分的含義you can leave out the parts of the story that are not interesting.(_)she left out a “c” in “account”(_)省去漏掉；遺漏mary talked to the shy girl so that she wouldnt feel left out.(_)we left out the possibility of his coming to t

26、he party.(_)被冷落沒(méi)考慮leave behind 遺留；遺忘leave for.動(dòng)身去leave off 停止；不再使用；戒除leave sb. alone 不打擾某人；不管某人leave sth. aside 不予考慮；擱在一邊歸納拓展能力提升介副詞填空they were so careless that they left _ an important detail.we will leave _london next week.he was left _ in physics after he missed three classes.go away and leave me

27、 _.outforbehindalone7(be) aware of 知道；意識(shí)到激活知識(shí)語(yǔ)法填空when visiting another country，you should be aware_ those differences and respect them.(2019北京高考)youll also learn new skills and increase your cultural _ (aware)ofawareness(1)be aware that/what.覺(jué)察/知悉make sb.aware of sth.使某人明白某事so/as far as i am aware據(jù)我

28、所知(2)awareness n意識(shí)raise ones awareness提高某人的意識(shí)歸納拓展能力提升完成句子one may _ fear，but not altogether _ the danger which is going on about him.一個(gè)人可能會(huì)在內(nèi)心里感到恐懼，但并不能全然覺(jué)察到他周圍將要發(fā)生什么樣的危險(xiǎn)。be conscious ofaware of8every time i open my mouth，i put my foot in it.每次我開(kāi)口說(shuō)話，我都會(huì)說(shuō)錯(cuò)話。激活知識(shí)句式仿寫 _，he is very busy.每次我拜訪他，他都很忙。i gai

29、ned strength _“yes，ill try it.”每當(dāng)我說(shuō)“是的，我要嘗試?！睍r(shí)，我就有力量了。every time i visit himevery time i said(1)every time在上面的句子中作連詞使用，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“每次/當(dāng)”。(2)其他的名詞短語(yǔ)作連詞：time短語(yǔ)：each time，any time，the first time，(the) last time，(the) next time等。the moment，the minute，the instant等。歸納拓展能力提升單句改錯(cuò)we may feel funny at the fir

30、st time we see the picture，but after feeling funny we must be ashamed and angry.(_)they rushed out on the moment they heard the shout for help.(_)去掉at去掉on3 課堂達(dá)標(biāo)鞏固提升.單句語(yǔ)法填空1health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a lack_exercise.2with a firm vision we_(confidence) create our

31、own future，and shape our own destiny.3our teacher stressed again that we should not leave _ any important details while retelling the story.4now that he has apologised to us _it，we should forgive him.ofconfidentlyoutfor5what you should remember is that to be _(success) takes hard work and dedication

32、(奉獻(xiàn)精神)6cheer _！things will get better.spring will return to the earth no matter what happens.7more and more parents are aware _the importance of childrens education.successfulupof8being healthy is increasingly viewed as something more than _(absent) of disease.9a good writer needs to be _(imagine) i

33、n writing.so sometimes what a writer has in mind is_imagination.10it is believed _an excellent teacher is one who devotes himself to the children but asks of nothing in return.absenceimaginativebeyondthat.單句改錯(cuò)1can you give some situations when this idiom can be used，sir?_2tracy fell in love with my

34、english teacher for the first time she saw him._3in addition to read for knowledge，we read for fun and inspiration._whenwhere去掉for第一個(gè)readreading4you shouldnt have shouted to mary，which you should apologise to her，i think._5our country has taken lead in car production，which is known to us all._6the h

35、ead teacher told the kids it was polite to make an apology with others for their mistake._which前面加forlead前面加thewithto7this is estimated that the number of new graduates will increase by 2% in 2020._8our teacher often tells us we should take the study serious._thisitseriousseriously.教材銜接高考根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。if you have ever crossed the road to avoid talking to someone you recognise or you lack the confidence to talk to people you dont know，these situations show you dont have good social skills.but dont worry.here1. _(be) a few ideas for you.first，youd better learn how