個輔音音標(biāo)精選

1、元音（20個）長元音 / a:/ /?:/ /?:/ /i:/ /U:/短元音 / ?/ /?/?/?/ /?/e/ /?/e?/ /a?/ /?/雙元音 /?/ /e?/ /?/?/ /a?/輔音（28個）輕輔音 /p/ t/ / k/ /f/0 / /s/濁輔音 /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /e/ /z/輕輔音 /?/ / h/ /ts/ /t?/ /tr/濁輔音 /?/ / r/ /dz/ /d?/ /dr/鼻音 /m/ /n/ /?/半元音/ j/ / w/邊音/ ?/字母讀音字母讀音大寫小寫大寫小寫A a /ei/ N n /en/B b /bi:/ O o /?u/C c /s

2、i:/ P p /pi:/D d /di:/ Q q /kju:/E e /i:/ R r / a :/F f /ef/ S s /es/G g /dVi:/ T t /ti:/H h /eitF/ U u /ju:/I i /ai/ V v /vi:/J j /dVei/ W w /dQblju:/K k /kei/ X x /eks/L l /el/ Y y /wai/M m /em/ Z z /zed/單元音 /i:/ see me be she need read meal eat seat deep keepee /i:/ sleep deep feetea /i:/ read ea

3、t meal單元音 /i/ in it is fit pin bit kiss sick miss fish rich lid閉音節(jié)中的i/i/ if, his, film（閉音節(jié)指以輔音結(jié)尾的音節(jié)）閉音節(jié)中的 y /i/ sympathy, syllable, system, gym位于詞尾的 y /i/ city, pity, willingly, possibility單元音 /e/ get let bed pen best rest wet never better best閉音節(jié)中的 e /e/ bed, peg, set, tellea /e/ dead, heaven, feat

4、her單元音 /A/ hat cat rat cap map fat man thank stamp fact閉音節(jié)中的 a /A/ bad, lad, rat, cab單元音 / a :/ heart arm darn farm cart fast car dark barn pass ar / a :/ arm, ark, lard, dark, car, card, hard, harm單元音 /R/ lot got job shop soft song top hot box pot lock閉音節(jié)中的 o /R/ hot, got, not, lost, on, soft/R:/ t

5、all fall wall Paul Maud walk call yawn thought or /R:/ or, sport, bored, horse, more, before a（+ll 或 lk） /R:/ all, fall, talk, walk aw /R:/ law, paw, draw, flaw, claw單元音 /u/ cook book look put good full foot would u /u/ put, full, pull, push, sugar, cushion oo /u/ good, took, wood, wool, stood, bedr

6、oom ou /u/ could, would, should單元音 /u:/ too soon rule boot fool school soup cool lose new oo /u:/ fool, booth, room, food ou /u:/ soup, you, group o /u:/ do, to, who /Q/ cup bus gun hut sung duck lung luck cut stuck閉音節(jié)中的 u /Q/ but, hunt, sun, duck, luck閉音節(jié)中的 o /Q/ son, once, colour, other, money ou

7、/Q/ rough, enough, touch, cousin, young單元音 /?:/ shirt hunt burn girl bird nurse work worm curse er /?:/ herd, verb, mercy ir /?:/ thirty, shirt, third, fir ur /?:/ turn, church, burn, nurse, curse or /?:/ word, work, world, worse ear /?:/ heard, earth, search單元音 /?/ ago about asleep above again amon

8、g mother brother許多元音在非重讀章節(jié)中讀成/?/ ,所以/?/的拼寫形式多種多樣。如:about, sofa, doctor, colour, figure雙元音 /ei/ May pay way day same hay great gain pain spade a /ei/ save, face, pale ay /ei/ day, pay, may ai /ei/ wait, fail, strait ea /ei/ break, great雙元音 /?u/ no go so hole hope road home slow load foe soul o /?u/ g

9、o, hello, no, open, over, joking, October oa /?u/ coat, soap, boat, road, coast ow /?u/ snow, throw, blow, show, know, window雙元音 /ai/ bye lie try eye cry die my five time mine alike開音節(jié)中的 i /ai/ time, crime, rite, fine igh /ai/ high, might, night, light, bright y /ai/ cry, my, sky, fly, July, replyie

10、 /ai/ eye, dye, bye雙元音 /au/ how now cow out mouse down house brown found ou /au/ about, around, found, sound, mouse ow /au/ down, crowd, town, brown, now, how雙元音 /Ri/ boy joy toy voice noise join coin oil soil toil oi /Ri/ oil, boil, join, coin, spoilt, voice, choice, noise oy /Ri/ toy, boy, enjoy,

11、destroy, annoy, loyal, employer雙元音 /i?/ ear here fear hear dear pier tear near really idea ear /i?/ ear, dear, hear, clear, beard ea /i?/ idea, real, theatre ere /i?/ here, mere, severe eer /i?/ beer, queer, engineer雙元音 /e?/ care wear hair there fair share careful careless various repair squeare are

12、 /e?/ care, share, fare, hareair/e?/ air, fair, chair雙元音 /u?/ tour sure poor pure cure curious tourist dualur/u?/ cure, pure, fury, curious英語輔音英語輔音分清輔音與濁輔音，發(fā)音時聲帶不振動的是清輔音，如： /p,t,k,f,s/。發(fā)音時聲帶振動的是濁輔音，如：/b,d,g,v,z/。英語輔音可分為以下幾種：爆破音 /p,b,t,d,k,g/。/p,b/發(fā)音形成的部位是由雙唇形成阻礙，使氣流短時間內(nèi)不能通過，氣流克服阻礙沖出口腔發(fā)出此音。/t,d/是由舌尖與

13、上齒齦形成阻礙，發(fā)音方法與發(fā)/p,b/時相同。/k,g/是由舌后部抵住軟顆形成阻礙，發(fā)音方法與發(fā)/p,b/時相同。摩擦音/f,v,W,T,s,z,F,V,h,r/是指唇、舌與齒或者上顆的某些部位接近形成間隙，氣流通過時產(chǎn)生摩擦的音是摩擦音。破擦音 /tF,dV,tr,dr,ts,dz/鼻音 /m,n,N/邊音/l,?/半元音/j,w/英語輔音大部分是成對的，分清濁兩種。如： /p,b/，/t,d/ ，/k,g/，/f,v/ 。英語中有一部分輔音是不成對的，如：/m/, /n/ , /N/，八/，/r/，/j/，/w/沒有對應(yīng)的清輔音，/h/沒有對應(yīng)的濁輔音。/W/ north south th

14、row health think thing mouth在名詞中的 th /W/ bath, breath, cloth, north, south, worth/T/ then though this that these those bathe th /T/ this, that, there, those, mother, father在動詞中的 th /T/ bathe, breathe, clothe在形容詞中的 th /T/ northern, southern, worthy/n/ thin ban ran run nag not new now near/N/ thing bang rang rung ring king wing pingpong ng /N/ morning, singer, singing, spring, wrong, tongu