九年級(jí)英語復(fù)習(xí)名詞專項(xiàng)練習(xí)PPT課件

1、可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的構(gòu)成 構(gòu)成形式舉例規(guī) 1.一般情況+sdesk- desks則 2.以-s ,-x , -ch, -sh結(jié)尾+esbox-boxes Watch -watches變 3.以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾變y為I,+es ; 以元音字母+y結(jié)尾+sparty-parties day-daysfactory-factories化 4.大部分以f/fe 結(jié)尾變f/fe 為vesleave-leavesknife-knives5.以輔音字母+o結(jié)尾,s/es 以元音字母+o結(jié)尾,+shero-heroes, zoo-zoosphoto-photos第1頁/共10頁1,改單數(shù)名詞中元音字母或其他形式fo

2、ot-feet woman women mouse-mice I不2.單復(fù)數(shù)同形sheep-sheepdeer-deer規(guī)3.只有復(fù)數(shù)形式trousers ,clothes , glasses 則4.表示”某國人”的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式因習(xí)慣不同而各異Chinese-ChineseGerman -Germans變5.一些物質(zhì)名詞有時(shí)以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn),表示不同種類fishes , teas 化6.單數(shù)形式具有復(fù)數(shù)含義police (警察)People (人們)第2頁/共10頁不可數(shù)名詞量的表示方法 1.用some, much ,a little ,a lot of 等表示量的多少. I want so

3、me bread. 2.用”數(shù)詞+單位詞+of +不可數(shù)名詞”也可表示數(shù)量的多少. There is a piece of bread in the bag . There are two cups of tea on the table .第3頁/共10頁名詞作定語時(shí)數(shù)的變化 1.當(dāng)修飾詞為man 或woman時(shí),將man 或woman 與被修飾的名詞同時(shí)變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù). a man doctor men doctors a woman teacher women teachers 2.當(dāng)修飾詞不是man或 woman時(shí),則只把被修飾詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù). a girl student girl stude

4、nts 第4頁/共10頁名詞所有格表1.單數(shù)名詞+smy father s office示2.不以 s 結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞后+sthe womens shop 有所3.以s 結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞后+ the teachers desk生有4.復(fù)合名詞的所有格和短語的所有格在最后的名詞后+ shis sister in- laws husband 命格名5.并列名詞表示各自所屬時(shí),在兩個(gè)名詞后加s; 表示共同所屬時(shí),在最后一個(gè)名詞后+sJanes and Marys roomsJane and Marys room詞6.表示店鋪、某人的家、私人開的診所、餐館等，其所有格后的名詞可以省略at Mr.John

5、s at the barber s表示無生命名詞的所有格常常有“of+名詞“的形式The window of the classroomA leg of the desk 第5頁/共10頁雙重所有格是由名詞后加 s 和of 結(jié)構(gòu)共同構(gòu)成。所有格形式：“of + 名詞s/ + of +名詞性物主代詞”。 雙重所有格表示“其中之一”，如：a picture of my mothers; some friends of her cousin s等。如果被修飾的名詞前有不定冠詞，指示代詞，不定代詞或數(shù)詞等時(shí)，常用雙重所有格表示所屬關(guān)系。如：a friend of mine ; that lecture

6、 of Comrade Wang s 等。 提示： 表示時(shí)間、距離、集體、城市、國家、團(tuán)體機(jī)構(gòu)及某些官方用語中的名詞，可以用“ s ” 表所有格。如：todays newspaper ; China s agriculture 等。特殊的所有格有： the key to the door ; the answer to the question ;the ticket for the concert 等。其他形式：第6頁/共10頁綜合檢測(cè) 1. Is this dictionary sent by _? A. a friend of your brother B. a friend of yo

7、ur brother s C. your brother friend D. your brother s friend 2. -Would you like some drinks,children ? -Yes ,_,please . A . some oranges B. two boxes of chocolates C. some cakes D. two bottles of orange 3. At the foot of the mountain you could hear nothing , but the _of the running water . A. shout

8、B. noise C. voice D. sound 4. -What happened to you this morning ? -The teacher asked me for my _when I was late again . A. meaning B. idea c. excuse D. answer 5. My family _reading newspaper every evening . A . like B. likes c. liked D. will like 6. Before we use a digital camera , we should read t

9、he _for it carefully . A . information B. instructions C. message D . news . BDDCAB第7頁/共10頁練習(xí)題1。- will you please pass me some -? - ok .but there is only a little now . A .orange B. apples C.pears D. tomatoes 2.Mike hurt one of his _in the accident yesterday . A. tooth B. feet C. hand D. ear 3.whose

10、 dictionaries are these ? -they are the _. A. twins B. twin C. twins D. twin 4. Jack White is _. A. a friend of my father s friends B. a friend of my fathers C. a friend of my father D. a friend of my father s 5. This is _bedro0m. The twin sister like it very much. A. Anne and Jane B. Annes and Jane

11、 s C. Anne s and Jane D. Anne and Jane s6. What s your _for being late again ? A. idea B. key C. excuse D. news ABADDC第8頁/共10頁7. I ve got a little _in my house . why not keep two or more . A. juice B. mice C. bread D. fish 8. Look ! Two _are talking happily under the apple tree. A. man teacher B. ma

12、n teachers C. men teacher D. men teachers 9. This is _that we all think its very important . A. such useful information B. so useful an information C. so useful information D. Such a useful information 10. Are you going to call at _ now ? _ No ,_are having supper at this moment . A. Whites ; the Whi

13、tes B. Whites ; the Whites C. the Whites ;Whites D. the Whites ; Whites11. I know it s good to have _in the morning , but I never do morning_. A . exercise ; exercise B. exercises ;exercise C. exercises; exercises D . exercise; exercises 12. Here are some birthday cards with our best _for you . A. hope B. hopes C, wish D . wishes 13. Where are the students ? Are