【真題】山東省濰坊市2018中考英語試題含答案

1、歷年各地真題整理系列中 考 英 語二、單項(xiàng)選擇 從下列各題所給的a、b、c、d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng) 1.to prepare for_trip to la, betty is making_list of things to take along.a. the: theb. 不填:ac. the: ad. a; 不填2.students here often do physics experiments_small groups.a. byb. inc. ford. at3.the three gorges dam produces_for millions of peop

2、le in china.a. electricityb. influencec. transportd. technology4.doctor bethune sometimes had to treat the wounded on_own.a. himb. hisc. themd. their5.i always hate being late for school._a. so am i.b. so do ic. so i amd. so i do6.the photos that won the first prize in the competition will be_on the

3、 website.a put awayb. put offc. put upd. put on7.you will still miss the flight_you catch a didi car.a. even ifb. as ifc. untild. before8.we were all disappointed at_.a. what does the boy bayb. what the boy saysc. what the boy saidd. what did the boy say三、完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從a、b、c、d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ridin

4、g a mobike on the street, you might hear some people speaking chinese aloud. urning to the right, you see a sichuan-style restaurant. after walking into a store you see that huawei smartphones are _9_ .but youre not in chinayoure in manchester in britain. in fact, you might see _10_ things in many o

5、ther cities. chinese products have been _11_ worldwide.chinese food has been enjoyed in western countries for a long time. to _12_ local peoples tastes, chinese restaurants have made some changes to the _13_. unlike chinese, australian people dont like to eat meat with the bone _14_ .so chinese rest

6、aurants there provide big pieces of meat without bones, _15_ for fish.some chinese brands（品牌）are also becoming more _16_ in many cities in europe stores sell tcl televisions, haier fridges and lenovo computers. and more than half of us-owned drones （無人機(jī) ） are chinese models. theyre not simply made i

7、n china, but designed and developed in the _17_ .in the past, most western people thought chinese products were cheap and not dependable. but now, things have changed greatly. made in china becomes cool. more and more people _18_ chinese brands.9. a. for funb. at workc. on saled. in use10. a. simila

8、rb. differentc. commond. unusual11. a. storedb. collectedc. receivedd. accepted12. a. meetb. copyc. spreadd. answer13. a. kitchensb. drinkc. dishesd. services14. a. upb. outc. ond. in15. a. justb. evenc. yetd. still16. a. traditionalb. expensivec. practicald. popular17. a. countryb. circlec. fieldd.

9、 town18. a. sellb. trustc. improved. question四、閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的a、b、c、d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。awhen she was just 9 years old, katie stagliano planted a cabbage seed（卷心菜種子）in a garden outside her house. she cared for it every day by watering it, weeding it and giving it plant food. it grew to be huge！forty poun

10、ds huge!katie wanted to do something special with this very special cabbage. with her moms help, she decided to donate（捐贈(zèng)）it to a local soup kitchen to help feed the hungry in her community of summerville. south carolina.when she arrived to make her donation, she saw a long line of people waiting fo

11、r food. then, katie served her cabbage to the guest. as the many people thanked her, she knew she could and should do more to help.with the help of her parents and school, katies krops was born! katies krops plants gardens to grow food that is donated to local soup kitchens to feed the hungry.katies

12、 dream is to end hunger around the world. so, after she created several gardens in her community, she decided to do more. she wanted to help other kids create gardens in their communities!as of 2017, 7 years after she started, there are now 83 katies krops gardens growing across the united states! a

13、ll of the gardens are led by kids between the ages of 9 and 16.19. what is “something special” katie did at last in paragraph 2?a. building her first garden.b. giving the cabbage plant food.c. helping mom in the local soup kitchen.d. donating the cabbage to people in need.20. who runs the 83 gardens

14、?a. hungry people there.b. katie stagliano herself.c. teenagers from 9 to 16.d. parents and schools together.21. katies krops _.a. creates a lot of jobs for local peopleb. has its own soup kitchens everywherec. is now all over south carolina. the usd. helps fight hunger in their own communities22. k

15、aties story sounds_.a. encouragingb. relaxingc. boringd. tiringb23. who plays the leading role in making decisions?a. catb. marac. iggyd. barney24. the underlined word “awesome” probably means_.a. awfulb. crazyc. nervousd. fantastic25. what do we know about the island club?a. its a new place for the

16、 three friends.b. its one of the top clubs of uk.c. coffee is always free there.d. iggy prefers to eat there.cresearchers in the 1960s found bilingual（雙語的）people scored higher on intelligence （智力）tests than monolingualspeople who speak only one language. the latest studies show that being bilingual

17、does not necessarily make people cleverer, but it probably does make you better at certain skills.imagine driving down the highway. there are many things that could attract your attention and you really need to be able to watch all of them. why would bilingualism make you any better at that? the ans

18、wer is that bilingual people are often better at controlling their attentiona function（功能）called the executive control system. its quite possibly the most important system we have because its where all of your decisions about what to attend to what to ignore（忽視），what to process are made.the best met

19、hod to measure（測量）the executive control system is called the stroop test. suppose you would have the word blue written in red but you have to say the colour red. but “blue” is so eye-catching, and you really want to say “blue”. you need to ignore it so that you can say the colour red. thats the stro

20、op test.bilingual people continually practice this function. they have to, because both languages are active in their brain at the same time. they need to ignore one to be able to speak in the other. this exercise might help in other ways, too. researchers say bilingual children are more likely to h

21、ave trends from different cultures. bilingual adults are often four to five years later than others in developing alzheimers disease.26. what did the recent research find about bilingual people?a. they can safely drive their cars.b. they can well manage their attention.c. they can have a better cont

22、rol of imagination.d. they can easily pick out the colours they want.27. what does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 4 refer to?a. red.b. blue.c. test.d. system.28. what can we learn from the last paragraph?a. bilingualism may do harm to peoples health.b. bilingualism helps children make more fo

23、reign friends.c people must practice speaking two languages continually.d. people use more active words from their mother languages.29. what might be the best title for the text?a. how does the stroop test work?b. what is executive control system?c. are monolingual people smarter?d. are bilingual pe

24、ople better at some skills?dit seems that food deliverymen（送貨員）are always in a hurry. they wear blue, red or yellow helmets and many of them dont follow traffic rules. _30_ they use mobile phones while driving.these rude behaviors have caught the publics attention. in the first half of 2017, food de

25、liverymen had 76 traffic accidents in shanghai, according to shanghai public security bureau that means every two and a half days, a food deliveryman will die or get hurt on the road._31_ the strict rules of the food delivery service companies and the anxious customers may be the answer. many compan

26、ies will fine（罰款）a deliveryman up to 2,000 yuan, if he fails to deliver an order on time, reported china daily._32_ to solve the problem, food delivery service companies need to improve their incentive systems, noted cri online._33_ shanghai has asked companies to train their deliverymen on traffic

27、rules and safety. now in shenzhen, if a deliveryman gets caught breaking traffic rules more than twice, then he will be banned（禁止）from driving food service delivery vehicles for a whole year.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。a. some cities are also taking actionb. what are the strict rules us

28、ed for?c. what makes deliverymen take such risks?d. fines also go to those who get bad reviews from customerse. they drive on the wrong side of the road and run red lights第卷五、詞匯應(yīng)用閱讀下面的短文，用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞。i live in pennsylvania. it is a _34_ （north）state of america, which is the 33rd_35_ （larg

29、e）state in america. you might know some of the cities, like philadelphia, pittsburgh and allentown. the state capital is harrisburg. now let me tell you a little more about my state.several indian tribes（部落）lived in pennsylvania before _36_（europe）came. the dutch came first, _37_（follow）by sweden. e

30、ngland started colonies（殖民地） later. after a few fights, they_38_（take）control of the land.pennsylvania _39_（give）to the penn family later. that is how pennsylvania got its name. pennsylvania was the_40_（two）to join the nation. the city of philadelphia _41_（be）an important city since the colony was f

31、ounded. it was even the capital of america, too!today, pennsylvania is sometimes regarded as the snack capital of the country. it is famous for snacks, like pretzels and chips, heinz ketchup and sauces. there is also hershey, which is well _42_（know）as the chocolate company.there are steel companies

32、 in the state, as well as a lot of colleges. there are plenty of things _43_（do） in pennsylvania. there are several major sports teams. pennsylvania has 121 state parks, and they all have free _44_（enter）. hunting is popular here, too.are you thinking about_45_（visit）the state?六、翻譯句子用括號內(nèi)所給的詞或短語，將下列句

33、子翻譯成英語。46. 那就是李華頭疼的原因。（why）_47. 新圖書館將會(huì)比舊的大多了。（than）_48. 韓梅，高個(gè)子，黑色長發(fā)。（with）_49. 你最好一回家先做作業(yè)。（ as soon as）_50. 我表姐每周花兩個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間學(xué)京劇。（spendin）_七、閱讀表達(dá)閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。sometimes it may seem that what you are learning at school will be of no use in the future. it may seem that youre wasting your life away. b

34、ut you will be surprised to find how much of what you learnt at school is helpful to you one day. three people were asked what they found useful at school, and their thoughts are shared below.when i used to ask my teacher how to spell something, she often said. i dont know. then she would take out t

35、he dictionary and look it up. she was not ashamed to say that she didnt know the answer. i learnt two things. you dont have to know_; and if you dont know how to spell something, just get the dictionary out. both are very useful lessons!john ringbicester, united kingdomin school, you also learn to d

36、eal with life in general. little mistakes can seem to be very serious. wear the wrong clothes and it seems that everyone is laughing at you. get too close to a boy too fast and everyone talks about you. you want to go into a hole and die! but the truth is that life goes on. you might feel that what

37、you did wrong will never ever be forgotten. however, if you can be brave and keep on, you will find that whatever happened will pass and you will start to enjoy life again.lindsey smithboston, united stateswe bad a class called guidance and in it we learnt about making good decisions in life i found

38、 it pretty boring and didnt pay much attention. one day the teacher made us guess which appliance(家電)we should buy first once we had our own homes. the answer was a fridge. i learnt that it was true once i had my own place. the first day i bought some chicken meat. by dinner time it smelled and i co

39、uldnt even eat it! my housemate and i started saving to buy a fridge right away.robert knightcape town, south africa51. please translate the underlined sentence into chinese.(請將文中劃線句子翻譯成漢語)_52. fill in the blank with one proper word to complete the sentence in johns thought.(請?jiān)趈ohn的文段空白處填人一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使句意

40、完整)_53. find out the two little serious mistakes mentioned by lindsey.(no more than 15 words)(請找出lindsey 提到的兩個(gè)“嚴(yán)重”的小錯(cuò)誤，15詞以內(nèi))（1）_（2）_54. why is a fridge considered the first choice of appliance by robert and his teacher?(請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題)_55. what is the text mainly about?(no more than 15 words)(請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回

41、答問題，15詞以內(nèi))_八、寫作56.人總要慢慢長大，那些曾經(jīng)的過往成就了未來的你。讀完上述閱讀表達(dá)內(nèi)容，根據(jù)圖表提示，請你也用英語分享一下學(xué)校生活中讓你受益的人或事。內(nèi)容包括：1.具體什么； 2.學(xué)到了什么。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右2.文中不要出現(xiàn)考生本人的真實(shí)信息。答案與解析二、單項(xiàng)選擇 從下列各題所給的a、b、c、d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng) 1.to prepare for_trip to la, betty is making_list of things to take along.a. the: theb. 不填:ac. the: ad. a; 不填【答案】c【解析】【

42、詳解】句意：為了準(zhǔn)備去洛杉磯的旅行，貝蒂列了一張要帶去的東西的清單。本題考查冠詞的用法。第一個(gè)空是特指，特指去洛杉磯的旅行，所以用定冠詞the，排除b/d；第二個(gè)空考查make a list of：意為“把列成一張表”，表示數(shù)量為“一”，用不定冠詞a。故答案是c。2.students here often do physics experiments_small groups.a. byb. inc. ford. at【答案】b【解析】【詳解】句意：這里的學(xué)生經(jīng)常分組做物理實(shí)驗(yàn)。a. by在旁邊；b. in（表示領(lǐng)域，范圍）在以內(nèi)；c. for為，為了；d. at（表示位置）在。分析句子可知，

43、_small groups是一個(gè)介詞短語作狀語。結(jié)合語境，可知是in small groups，表示三五成群地，分小組?！?表示手段、方法、材料)用，以”用介詞in。答案是b。a/c/d均不搭配，故不選。3.the three gorges dam produces_for millions of people in china.a. electricityb. influencec. transportd. technology【答案】a【解析】【詳解】句意：三峽大壩為中國數(shù)百萬的人民發(fā)電?？疾槊~辨析。a. electricity電力； b. influence影響；c. transpor

44、t運(yùn)輸；d. technology技術(shù)。題干中的the three gorges dam指的是三峽大壩，是水力發(fā)電工程，故選a。4.doctor bethune sometimes had to treat the wounded on_own.a. himb. hisc. themd. their【答案】b【解析】【詳解】句意：白求恩醫(yī)生有時(shí)不得不自己治療傷員。a. him他，賓格代詞；b. his他的，形容詞性的物主代詞；c. them他們，賓格代詞；d. their他們的，形容詞性的物主代詞。本題考查固定搭配 on ones own 靠某人自己，ones 指代名詞所有格或者形容詞性物主代

45、詞，題干中只有b和d為形容詞性物主代詞，又因?yàn)榘浊蠖魇且粋€(gè)人，their：他們的，his：他的，所以選擇b。5.i always hate being late for school._a. so am i.b. so do ic. so i amd. so i do【答案】b【解析】【詳解】句意：我總是討厭上學(xué)遲到。 我也是。根據(jù)題干可知考查so引導(dǎo)肯定句的倒裝句，表示后者與前面所說的情況、內(nèi)容相同，前后兩句時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)一致，兩句主語不是同一人。題干是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語是第一人稱，所以選擇“so+助動(dòng)詞do +主語i”結(jié)構(gòu)。故答案為b。6.the photos that won the first

46、 prize in the competition will be_on the website.a. put awayb. put offc. put upd. put on【答案】c【解析】【詳解】句意：在比賽中獲得一等獎(jiǎng)的照片將在網(wǎng)站上公布。a. put away收好；b. put off推遲；c. put up張貼；d. put on穿上，上演。本題的語境是：在比賽中獲得一等獎(jiǎng)的照片將在網(wǎng)站上公布。因此用put up張貼；故答案選c。7.you will still miss the flight_you catch a didi car.a. even ifb. as ifc. un

47、tild. before【答案】a【解析】【詳解】句意：即使你打滴滴車，你也趕不上飛機(jī)了。a. even if即使；b. as if好像；c. until直到；d. before在.以前。根據(jù)句意選a。本題的語境是：即使你打滴滴車，你也趕不上飛機(jī)了。因此用even if即使；故答案選a。8.we were all disappointed at_.a. what does the boy bayb. what the boy saysc what the boy saidd. what did the boy say【答案】c【解析】【詳解】句意：我們都對那個(gè)男孩說的話感到失望。此句是含有賓語

48、從句的復(fù)合句，主句是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，從句用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的陳述語序，選項(xiàng)c符合。a/d是疑問語序。b是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的陳述語序。故選c。三、完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從a、b、c、d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。riding a mobike on the street, you might hear some people speaking chinese aloud. urning to the right, you see a sichuan-style restaurant. after walking into a store you see that huawei smartpho

49、nes are _9_ .but youre not in chinayoure in manchester in britain. in fact, you might see _10_ things in many other cities. chinese products have been _11_ worldwide.chinese food has been enjoyed in western countries for a long time. to _12_ local peoples tastes, chinese restaurants have made some c

50、hanges to the _13_. unlike chinese, australian people dont like to eat meat with the bone _14_ .so chinese restaurants there provide big pieces of meat without bones, _15_ for fish.some chinese brands（品牌）are also becoming more _16_ in many cities in europe stores sell tcl televisions, haier fridges

51、and lenovo computers. and more than half of us-owned drones （無人機(jī) ） are chinese models. theyre not simply made in china, but designed and developed in the _17_ .in the past, most western people thought chinese products were cheap and not dependable. but now, things have changed greatly. made in china

52、 becomes cool. more and more people _18_ chinese brands.9. a. for funb. at workc. on saled. in use10. a. similarb. differentc. commond. unusual11. a. storedb. collectedc. receivedd. accepted12. a. meetb. copyc. spreadd. answer13. a. kitchensb. drinkc. dishesd. services14. a. upb. outc. ond. in15. a.

53、 justb. evenc. yetd. still16. a. traditionalb. expensivec. practicald. popular17 a. countryb. circlec. fieldd. town18. a. sellb. trustc. improved. question【答案】9. c 10. a 11. d 12. a 13. c 14. d 15. b 16. d 17. a 18. b【解析】【分析】本文介紹了“中國元素”正在走向世界。【9題詳解】句意：走進(jìn)一家商店后，你會(huì)看到華為的智能手機(jī)正在出售。a. for fun娛樂；b. at work工

54、作；c. on sale出售；d. in use使用中。華為手機(jī)在商店里應(yīng)該是在“出售”，on sale有“出售”的意思。故選c。【10題詳解】句意：事實(shí)上，在許多其他城市，你可能會(huì)看到類似的事情。a. similar相似的；b. different相似的； c. common常見的；d. unusual異常的。由下文可知中國的產(chǎn)品遍布世界各地，故在其他城市也有相似的情景，形容詞similar表示“相似的”。故選a?！?1題詳解】句意：中國產(chǎn)品已被世界各地接受。a. stored 存儲(chǔ)；b. collected收集；c. received接收；d. accepted接受。有由上下文可知中國產(chǎn)品

55、在各地都有，表明中國產(chǎn)品已經(jīng)被世界各地的人們所接受。選擇accepted符合語境。故選d?！?2題詳解】句意：為了迎合當(dāng)?shù)厝说目谖叮袊宛^對菜肴做了一些改動(dòng)。a. meet會(huì)見；b. copy副本；c. spread傳播；d. answer回答。由下文知，中國餐館已經(jīng)做了一些改變，前面動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的，應(yīng)該是為了迎合當(dāng)?shù)厝说目谖?，meet有“滿足”的意思，a選項(xiàng)符合題意。故選a?！?3題詳解】句意：為了迎合當(dāng)?shù)厝说目谖?，中國餐館對菜肴做了一些改動(dòng)。a. kitchens廚房； b. drink飲料；c. dishes菜肴；d. services服務(wù)。前面提到的是food（食物），餐館想改變的也就是“菜肴”，故c選項(xiàng)恰當(dāng)。【14題詳解】句意：與中國人不同，澳大利亞人不喜歡吃有骨頭的肉。a. up在的上端； b. out（從里）出來；c. on在上；d.