高考英語語法專題演練：形容詞與副詞02

1、英語學(xué)習(xí)資料形容詞與副詞專題演練二1Drug abusing may have some side effects on ones health; however, it is not always _ if he stops it timely.Apermanent BtemporaryCavoidable Dbeneficial解析permanent 永久的。句意：濫用毒品對健康有副作用；然而，如果及時停止副作用并非總是長久的。temporary 暫時的；avoidable 可避免的；beneficial 有益的。答案A2Credit cards are _ useful when tra

2、velling.True. They save us the trouble of taking too much cash.Afinally BnearlyChardly Dparticularly解析particularly 尤其，特別地。句意：信用卡在旅行時尤其有用。答案D3When we put the suggestion to him, he thought highly of it and was _ about its immediate application.Acurious BcontentCcautious Denthusiastic解析be enthusiastic

3、about 對熱心。curious 好奇的；content 滿足的；cautious 謹(jǐn)慎的。答案D4The captain ordered his men to save only essential supplies before the ship sank, _ the food, cooking equipment, candles, bedding and clothes.Aspecially BexactlyCparticularly Dentirely解析句意：船長命令手下人搶在船下沉前只去拯救必需品，尤其是食物，炊具，蠟燭，寢具和衣物。particularly 意為 特別地；s

4、pecially 特殊地；exactly 的確，確切地；entirely 完全地。答案C5 Glasses are _ and must be handled with great care.A. heavy B. smoothC. flexible D. fragile解析句意：玻璃是易碎品，要輕拿輕放。heavy 重的；smooth 熟練的；flexible 靈活的，可彎曲的；fragile 易碎的。由句意可知D項正確。答案D6The students in the international school are encouraged to voice whatever opinions

5、 they have and question authority, which helps to develop their_ thinking.Acautious BcasualCcareful Dcritical解析critical 批判的。cautious 謹(jǐn)慎的；casual 隨便的；careful 小心的。答案D7What was considered impolite years ago has become _ now.A. accessible B. adjustableC. unbelievable D. acceptable解析句意：多年前認(rèn)為不禮貌的事情現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)可以接受

6、了。accessible 可進(jìn)入的，可接近的；adjustable 可調(diào)整的；unbelievable 不可思議的；acceptable 可接受的。由句意可知D項正確。答案D8What do you think of the concert?There was nothing special; it was only _.A. average B. usualC. normal D. common解析句意：你認(rèn)為演唱會怎么樣？沒什么特別之處，一般。average (智力、表現(xiàn)等)一般的；平均的；usual 通常的；normal 正常的；common 常見的，普通的，共有的。由句意可知A項正確。

7、答案A9Actually, there are lots of jobs _ in the western part of China.A. available B. accessibleC. adorable D. admirable解析句意：事實上，中國西部有許多工作機(jī)會。available 可獲得的，可得到的；accessible 可進(jìn)入的，可到達(dá)的；adorable 值得愛慕的，可愛的；admirable 令人敬佩的；極其出色的。由句意可知A項正確。答案A10Your letter will get _ attention! They know youre expecting the

8、answer.A. careful B. commonC. instant D. general解析句意：你的來信會馬上得到關(guān)注！他們知道你在盼著回復(fù)。careful 小心的，認(rèn)真的；common 常見的，共有的；instant 立刻的，馬上的；general 大體的，一般的。由句意可知C項正確。答案C11When the weather is fine, watching TV all day is not a _ way to spend your time.A. worth B. sensitiveC. worthwhile D. convenient解析worth 值得的，只作表語；s

9、ensitive 敏感的，過敏的；worthwhile 值得的，作定語或表語；convenient 方便的。由句意和句中所缺成分可以知道C項正確。答案C12 Just like fingerprints, each persons DNA is _ unless he has a twin.A. unusual B. normalC. various D. unique解析句意：就像指紋一樣，除非有孿生兄弟姐妹，要不然一個人的DNA也是獨一無二的。unusual 不同尋常的；normal 正常的；various 各種各樣的；unique 獨特的，獨一無二的。由句意可知D項正確。答案D13His

10、 knowledge of French was _ for the job, although he was not fluent in the language.A. adequate B. abstractC. available D. appropriate解析句意：他的法語知識對這份工作來說足夠了，雖然他法語講得不流利。adequate 足夠的，可勝任的；abstract 抽象的；available 可達(dá)到的，可獲得的；appropriate 合適的，恰當(dāng)?shù)摹Ｓ删湟饪芍狝項正確。答案A14 The problem is how _ the drug abuse remains in

11、America.A. regular B. practicalC. severe D. obvious解析句意：問題是在美國濫用毒品是多么嚴(yán)重。regular 慣常的，有規(guī)律的；practical 實用的；severe 嚴(yán)重的；obvious 明顯的。由句意可知C項正確。答案C15 Many students find _ jobs during their summer holidays to obtain some working experience.A. permanent B. comfortableC. temporary D. stable解析句意：許多學(xué)生在暑假期間找臨時工作以

12、獲得一些工作經(jīng)驗。permanent 永久的；comfortable 舒服的；temporary 臨時的，暫時的；stable 穩(wěn)固的。由句意知C項正確。答案C16 The zoo worker told the visitors that in the case of a highly _ animal, performance training is easy and not so painstaking.A. intelligent B. interactiveC. internal D. initial解析句意：動物園工作人員告訴游客，在碰到高智商動物的情況時，訓(xùn)練表演很容易，不那么費

13、勁。intelligent 聰明的；interactive 相互作用的，相互影響的；internal 內(nèi)部的，里面的；initial 開始的，最初的。由句意可知A項正確。答案A17What do you think of investing in todays stock market?There are many risks, but also many _ gains.A. potential B. confidentialC. influential D. preferential解析句意：你認(rèn)為投資現(xiàn)今的股票市場怎么樣？有許多風(fēng)險之處，但也有潛在的獲利機(jī)會。potential 潛在的；

14、有潛能的；confidential 機(jī)密的；機(jī)要的；influential 易受影響的；preferential 優(yōu)先的，優(yōu)待的，優(yōu)惠的。由句意可知A項正確。答案A18_， the boys were shouting and singing.A. Happy and excited B. Happily and excitedC. Happily and excitedly D. Happy and excitedly解析句意：既高興又興奮，男孩子們又喊又唱的。分析結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處用形容詞作狀語，表示主語 the boys 的狀態(tài)，故A項正確。答案A19After climbing up th

15、e top of the mountains, the three of them sat there, _.A. hungry and tiredly B. hungrily and tiredlyC. hungry and tired D. hungrily and tired解析句意：爬到山頂之后，他們?nèi)齻€坐在那，又累又餓。由語境可知，此處是形容詞作狀語，表示主語 the three of them 所處的狀態(tài)，故C項正確。答案C20After the long journey, the Smiths returned home, _.A. safely but tired B. saf

16、e but tiredC. safe and tiring D. safely and tiring解析句意：長途旅行過后，史密斯一家回來了，安全但很疲憊。由語境可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞作狀語，表示主語 the Smiths 的狀態(tài)，故選B項。C項 tiring 不能修飾人。答案B21His first book is of great use for our course. But his latest one is _ worth reading.A. better B. moreC. much D. very解析句意：他的第一本書對我們很有用。但他最近的這一本更值得一讀。be well wo

17、rth doing 很值得做某事，well 的比較級為 better，故A項正確。答案A22The Chinese womens volleyball team was the champion in the 16th Asian Olympic Games but the Korean womens volleyball team was only _ beaten.A. nearly B. narrowlyC. hardly D. slightly解析句意：中國女子排球隊是第16屆亞運會的冠軍，但韓國女子排球隊險些勝利。nearly 接近；narrowly 險些，差點兒；hardly 幾乎

18、不；slightly 稍微，略微。be narrowly beaten“勉強(qiáng)被打敗”，言外之意是“差點贏了”。答案B23What time do we have to be at the gate of the museum?_ the visitors begin to check in.AImmediately BQuicklyCHurriedly DGradually解析immediately 引出時間狀語從句，意為一就。答案A24Its likely that she will be_ from punishment, as our teacher has been convinced

19、 by her excuse.Aabsent BdistantCdistinct Ddesperate解析be absent from 逃脫。答案A25 On snowy days, you have to drive very _ to avoid traffic accidents.A. cautiously B. neatlyC. smoothly D. properly解析句意：在下雪天，你得小心翼翼開車以避免交通事故。cautiously 小心謹(jǐn)慎地；neatly 整潔地；smoothly 順利地，平穩(wěn)地；properly 合適地，恰當(dāng)?shù)?。由句意可知A項正確。答案A26She not only entered the competitionshe _ won it!A. hopefully B. especiallyC. actually D. exactly解析hopefully 有希望地；especially 特別，尤其；actua