初中英語begoingto與will的用法及區(qū)別PPT課件

1、11小試牛刀1.he is going to _a writer when he _up.a. do; growb.do; growsc.be; will growd.be; grows2.it _the year of the monkey next year.a. is going to be b. is going toc.will bed. will is課前小測課前小測2定義表示在將來將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作和存在的狀態(tài)表示將來將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作和存在的狀態(tài)基本結(jié)構(gòu)be going to+動(dòng)詞原形shall/ will +動(dòng)詞原形3表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作和情況，通常和表示將來的時(shí)間狀語連用！常用的時(shí)間

2、副詞tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, in the futurethis+時(shí)間副詞 (this afternoon, this evening)next+時(shí)間副詞 (next friday, next year)in + 時(shí)間段 ( in a week, in an hour)in +將來時(shí)間點(diǎn) (in 2020)41.-did you watch the movie frozen, jack?-not yet, i _ it with my sister next week.a. will watch c. watchedb.was watching d.

3、have watched 2.lily _here next mouth.a.isnt working c.isnt going to workingb. dosent working d.wont work3.she _in three days.aing back c.will come backbe back d.is going to coming back56123contentscontents將來時(shí)的三種主要的基本用法7主語主語+will+do12表推測-will 表對(duì)未來事情的一個(gè)推測注注：will 只是表示說話人認(rèn)為或相信某事將要發(fā)生至于是不是真的會(huì)發(fā)生他不考慮 there

4、will be a lot of rainfall next spring. 8主語主語+be going to do12表推測-be going to 表示跡象且不久就發(fā)生 比will 有更多的證據(jù)支持注：be going to 往往還表示當(dāng)前已有跡象表明說話者無力控制的即將發(fā)生的行為help! i am going to fall.help! i will fall9動(dòng)詞表示內(nèi)心活動(dòng)動(dòng)詞表示內(nèi)心活動(dòng)時(shí)，時(shí)，表示表示猜測猜測的句子必須用的句子必須用“will在時(shí)間與條件狀語從句中常用在時(shí)間與條件狀語從句中常用will will 與be going to 的區(qū)別if it doesnt rai

5、n tomorrow,we will climb if it doesnt rain tomorrow,we will climb the hill.the hill.when my mother comes back ,when my mother comes back , i will go to bed. i will go to bed. ithinkshewilllikethecakeimadeforher. 1. will還可以表示主動(dòng)為他人做某事或是給出一個(gè)承諾，可以翻譯成“為”、“會(huì)”it is very cold, i will make you some hot coffe

6、e. 他他 2在沒有跡象表明的情況下進(jìn)行的猜測用“will,be going to “都可以i think the weather will be nice.i think the weather is going to be nice.出一個(gè)承諾，可以翻譯成“為”、“會(huì) e.g. 天氣很冷，我為你泡杯熱咖啡吧。 it is very cold , ihot coffee. 10表決心，有強(qiáng)烈的感情色彩表決心，有強(qiáng)烈的感情色彩were going to become the best school.were going to become the best school.be going to

7、 表計(jì)劃表計(jì)劃look at the watch, i am going to misslook at the watch, i am going to miss my bus. my bus.一般將來時(shí)表計(jì)劃主語為人主語為人11 will 表意愿 will 表意愿，一個(gè)當(dāng)機(jī)立斷的決定-突發(fā)事件，靈機(jī)一動(dòng) the telephone is ringing. i will get it. my father is knocking the door, i will open it. 隨機(jī)應(yīng)變12will 表意愿will 表“意愿” vs be going to 表“打算計(jì)劃”husband： t

8、here isnt any milk in the fridge. wife: i will buy some after work. (妻子事先不知道，之后當(dāng)機(jī)立斷去買）husband: there isnt any milk left in the fridge. wife: i am going to buy some after work. （妻子事先知道，已經(jīng)計(jì)劃去買）1313 14現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來瞬間動(dòng)詞：表示動(dòng)作瞬間發(fā)生瞬間結(jié)束，他們用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來 來來 去去， 開始 停止死come go start stop arrive leave begin diei am arri

9、ving at the beijng sation. i am flying to beijing next monday.15 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來 在條件狀語從句和時(shí)間狀語從句中 i will be glad if she comes over to visit me. what are you going to do when you leave 在談到未來的計(jì)劃和時(shí)間安排表的時(shí)候 the train starts at 12. they move next week. 火車，飛機(jī)，輪船火車，飛機(jī)，輪船161. there _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.1.

10、 there _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. a. will be going to b. will going to be a. will be going to b. will going to be c. is going to be d. will go to be c. is going to be d. will go to be2. charlie _ here next month.2. charlie _ here next month. a. isnt working b. doesnt working a. isnt working b.

11、doesnt working c. isnt going to working d. wont work c. isnt going to working d. wont work3. he _ very busy this week, he _ free next week.3. he _ very busy this week, he _ free next week. a. will be; is b. is; is a. will be; is b. is; is c. will be; will be d. is; will be c. will be; will be d. is;

12、 will be4. there _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.4. there _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. a. was b. is going to have a. was b. is going to have c. will have d. is going to be c. will have d. is going to be17 5. _ you _ free tomorrow?5. _ you _ free tomorrow? no. i _ free t

13、he day after tomorrow. no. i _ free the day after tomorrow. a. are; going to; will b. are; going to be; will a. are; going to; will b. are; going to be; will c. are; going to; will be d. are; going to be; will be c. are; going to; will be d. are; going to be; will be 6. mother _ me a nice present on

14、 my next birthday. 6. mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday. a. will gives b. will give a. will gives b. will give c. gives d. give c. gives d. give 7. where is the morning newspaper? 7. where is the morning newspaper? i _ if for you at once. i _ if for you at once. a. get b. am getting a.

15、get b. am getting c. to get d. will get c. to get d. will get18 8. the day after tomorrow they _ a 8. the day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match.volleyball match. a. will watching b. watches a. will watching b. watches c. is watching d. is going to watch c. is watching d. is going to watch 9. there _ a birthday party this sunday. 9. there _ a birthday party this sunday. a. shall be b. will be a. shall be b. will be c. shall going to be d. will going to be c. shall going to be