人教高一英語必修 unitExtensive readingPPT課件

1、Extensive reading第1頁/共77頁Pre-readingLearn these proverbs. You are what you eat. 人如其食。 First wealth is health. 健康是人生的第一財富。 -Emerson第2頁/共77頁An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一個蘋果，醫(yī)生不來找。第3頁/共77頁New words and phrases: earn ones living: keep alive in a certain style 謀生/掙錢維持生活 in debt: owe a lot of

2、money 欠債 glare at: stare angrily or fiercely 怒目而視 第4頁/共77頁 limited: not very great in amount or extent 有限的 benefit: advantage that sth. gives you 優(yōu)勢, 益處 sigh: take a long deep breath嘆氣, 嘆息 combine: join two or more things together to form a single one 組合, 聯(lián)合 第5頁/共77頁Fill in the blanks with these wor

3、ds. She rose, _ at the rude waiter. His knowledge of history is rather _. She _ over her unhappy fate. The poor man had to _ by writing.glaringlimitedsighedearn his living第6頁/共77頁 Im _ to him for all his assistance to me. That experience was of great _ to me. They _ their efforts to finish the work.

4、in debtbenefitcombined第7頁/共77頁PredictionCan you guess what will happen to Wang Peng and Yong Hui?+=第8頁/共77頁Fast-reading1. Wang Peng was worried when he thought his restaurant would no longer be popular because _.A. he would be in debtB. he could no longer earn his living C. he would lose his jobD. h

5、is friend would not visit him第9頁/共77頁2. Yong Hui was very angry when she came to Wang Pengs restaurant because _. A. she thought he was a new customer B. she thought he had spied on her restaurant C. she was told he was a spy D. he was too fat第10頁/共77頁3. Wang Pengs research showed _. A. his menu was

6、 balanced B. both menus were balanced C. Yong Huis menu was balanced D. neither menu was balanced第11頁/共77頁4. He suggested they provide a combined menu because _.A. he liked Yong HuiB. he didnt want to lose his customersC. he thought his menu was better D. this would provide a balanced diet第12頁/共77頁1

7、. Wang Peng can earn his living now, but he will be in debt.2. Yonghui thought Wang Peng spied on her menu.3. Yonghui didnt like the food in Wang Pengs restaurant.4. Wang Peng would miss his dumplings and fatty pork even if in his own restaurant.FTFTTrue or falseDetailed-reading第13頁/共77頁Post reading

8、Answer the following questions according to the passage:1. How did Yong Hui feel when she came to Wangs restaurant? Why?She felt angry because she thought Wang Peng had come into her restaurant to spy on her. 第14頁/共77頁2. What did they find after their chat?They found they didnt offer balanced diets.

9、 Because Wang didnt offer enough fibre and Yong Hui didnt offer enough body-building or energy-giving foods.第15頁/共77頁3. How did they solve their problems and become good friends?A Wang Peng showed that he wanted to cooperate and not compete with Yong Hui.B They succeeded in finding a menu that provi

10、ded a balanced menu.第16頁/共77頁4. How did they combine their menus and provide a balanced menu?They served raw vegetables with the hamburgers and boiled the potatoes rather than fried them, and served fresh fruit with ice cream.第17頁/共77頁5. Why was their cooperation a success?A They cooperated successf

11、ully in business.B They liked each other.第18頁/共77頁What can we learn from the passage?We can learn that it is never too late to change bad eating habits and begin afresh.Discussion 第19頁/共77頁I.Read the text Come and eat here (1-2) (P10 & P14-P15) and fill in the blanks with proper words.Whoseresta

12、urantFoods and drinksDisadvantagesAdvantagesAfter combination第20頁/共77頁WangPengsBarbecued mutton kebabs, roast pork,Stir-fried _,fried rice, cola, _Serve far too much _ and less _, and people easily gain weightKeep people_ and full of energyProvide a_ menu with food full of energy and fibrevegetables

13、ice creamfatfibre fitbalanced第21頁/共77頁Yong HuisRice, raw vegetables served in vinegar, fruit and _Not offer enough_ _ and energy-giving food and people would became _ quicklyPeople may get _after eating her foodthin / slimwaterbody-buildingtired第22頁/共77頁II. Read Come and eat here (1-2) and choose th

14、e best answer.1. Why did Wang Peng feel frustrated that day?A. Because he did not cook foods as good as before.B. Because no one came to his restaurant.C. Because Li Chang didnt like his food any more.D. Because people didnt like his food.B第23頁/共77頁2. From the menu of Yong Huis restaurant, we can se

15、e _.A. people are fond of the foodB. her food is good for healthC. it doesnt offer enough energy to peopleD. it offers people a variety of foodC第24頁/共77頁3. After leaving Yong Huis restaurant, Wang Peng thought the following EXCEPT _.A. he wanted to know the secrets of Yong HuiB. he should go to a li

16、brary C. his food has many advantagesD. his restaurant should be improvedA第25頁/共77頁1. Perhaps he would be able to earn his living after all and not have to close his restaurant. 也許他仍然能夠謀生, 而不至于關(guān)張了。1)earn one living by.=live by.=make a living by. He earned his living by begging from door to door.Expl

17、anation 第26頁/共77頁表示“謀生”的短語：earn a living earn ones living make a living make ones living經(jīng)常和earn搭配的名詞除了living, bread還有money, salary, income, admiration, place等。第27頁/共77頁2) earn vt. 掙得；贏得His success earned him a prize.He earned fame by helping the students.He and his wife each _ 10 yuan an hour.A. ear

18、nsB. earnC. spendsD. takesB第28頁/共77頁*There are 50 books _.*Dont be angry with her, she is a child _.*I dont like this new job _.*The house is modern and comfortable, and _ in a quiet neighborhood. A. at all B. after all C. in all D. above all第29頁/共77頁2. He did not look forward to being in debt becau

19、se his restaurant was no longer popular. 他可不希望由于餐館不受歡迎而負債。 debt: 【C】 sum of money owed to sb. that has not yet been paid 債務(wù); 欠款 第30頁/共77頁(1) be in debt: owe a lot of money 欠債(2) be out of debt: not owe a lot of money 還清債務(wù)(3) be in sbs debt: feel grateful to sb. for his help, kindness, etc. 欠某人之情 You

20、 saved my life. I am forever in your debt. 你救了我的命, 我永遠感恩不盡。第31頁/共77頁(4) debt也可以是可數(shù)名詞，如owe a debt（欠債）；pay ones debts（償還債務(wù)）等。(5) 和debt搭配的常用短語有g(shù)et into debt, run into debt, fall into debt, be in ones debt等。第32頁/共77頁no longer=not .any longer 不再He no longer loves here.I cant wait any longer.1) no more/no

21、 longerno more表示數(shù)量上或程度上“不再”no longer 表示時間上“不再”延續(xù)He is no more a student.He is no longer young.第33頁/共77頁2) no more.than/not more.thanno more.than .和.一樣不（兩者都否定）not more.than 不如.(前者不如后者)Xiao Li is no more diligent than John.小李不勤奮，約翰也不勤奮。Xiao Li is not more diligent than John.小李不如約翰勤奮。第34頁/共77頁3. He smi

22、led as he welcomed some customers warmly at the door but the smile left his face when he saw Yong Hui walking in. 第35頁/共77頁點拔這是由but連接的兩個并列句, 兩個分句又都是主從復(fù)合句。主句分別為He smiled和the smile left his face；從句分別為as和when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句, 即as he welcomed some customers warmly at the door和when he saw Yong Hui walking in.第3

23、6頁/共77頁as引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句強調(diào)主句和從句中的動作同時發(fā)生, 即一邊微笑, 一邊迎接客人。when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句表示主句中的動作和從句中的動作時間上的差異, 即表示見到詠慧進來時笑容消失了。第37頁/共77頁4. She didnt look happy but glared at him. 她雙眼直瞪著他，看上去很不高興。 glare vi. 怒目而視 glare at sb. 怒目注視某人第38頁/共77頁glance: glance (at, over) 看一眼 glimpse: catchget a glimpse of 瞥見glance/glimpse/glare/sta

24、re/watch的區(qū)別：to look at something quickly and briefly. to see by chance, just for a moment.瞥見，一瞥 第39頁/共77頁glare:glare at sb. 怒視某人 stare:stare atinto 盯著to stare angrily, freely. It emphasizes hostility.怒視，瞪眼 to gaze intently esp, with wide-open eyes. 盯，凝視第40頁/共77頁 - What is the boss like? - I cant des

25、cribe him well, I only caught a _ of him as he drove by. A. glance B. look C. stare D. glimpseD第41頁/共77頁5. I thought you were a new customer and now I know you only came to to spy on me and my menu.我本來以為你是一位新顧客, 現(xiàn)在我才發(fā)現(xiàn)你只是過來打探我和我的菜譜的。 only to spy. 在句中做目的狀語第42頁/共77頁 spy v.偵察, 窺探:觀察到, 注意到 n. 間諜 spy on

26、暗中監(jiān)視，偵查e.g. They tried to spy on the enemys movements.Im sure my neighbors spy on me.I spied three persons in the distance.You are quick at spying her mistakes.第43頁/共77頁 only to do sth. 表示一個與主語愿望相反的或出乎主語預(yù)料的結(jié)果，或用來暗示最初的未能實現(xiàn)的動作。 only doing sth. 表示謂語動詞本身的動作造成的結(jié)果。 only to do sth. 和 only doing sth.第44頁/共7

27、7頁 For nearly three hours we waited for the decision, only to be told to come again the next day. He died, only leaving nothing but debts.第45頁/共77頁6. I dont want to upset you, but I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying and started advertising the benefits of my food. 點撥 此句是由but連接的并列句，在

28、第二個并列分句中含有so . that . 結(jié)構(gòu)。that從句中又含有由and連接的并列謂語stopped worrying 和 started advertising。第46頁/共77頁在so / such . that結(jié)構(gòu)中, so多用來修飾形容詞或副詞原級, such多用來修飾名詞。當被修飾的中心詞為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)時, 其結(jié)構(gòu)分別為：so + adj. + a / an + n.和such + a / an + adj. + n.。如：It was such good news that he felt very excited at it. It was such a wonderful

29、 film that I saw it many times. = It was so wonderful a film that I saw it many times.第47頁/共77頁 limited adj. 有限的e.g. The number of competitors is limited.He is a man of limited ability.As they had limited experience,they often had limited ideas.Im willing to hep you within limits.相關(guān)結(jié)構(gòu)：1. limitto/set

30、 a limit to/there is a limit to2. within limits 在有限在范圍內(nèi)第48頁/共77頁 benefit n. 利益；好處 vi. &vt.有益于；有助于；受益 beneficial adj. 有益的,受益的e.g. The rain is of great benefit to the plants. 雨水對植物大有好處。1) benefit（from/by) vi. 受益于 vt. 有益于, 有助2) be of benefit to=be beneficial to對有益3) 短語:for sbs benefit=for the benef

31、it of “為了的好處/考慮” 第49頁/共77頁7. Yong Hui agreed to stay and soon they were both enjoy the dumplings and breast of chicken cooked with garlic.第50頁/共77頁1) agree with sb./with ones words 表示同意某人、同意某人的話或觀點, 含有贊賞地、肯定地對待某事之意。2) be agreed（on /about sth.） 意為 “達成協(xié)議；意見一致”。 agree to sth. 表示“同意某事或某項建議”, 后面只能接表示“提議,

32、 計劃, 方案”的名詞。第51頁/共77頁 We are all agreed on the best action. I agree to their suggestion.3) agree to do sth. 表示“同意做某事”， 但不說 agree sb. to do sth. 4) agree 后面接從句 We all agree that he is wrong.第52頁/共77頁8. I feel sick with all this fat and heavy food. 吃了這么多油膩的、難消化的食物,我都覺的惡心了。heavy (of food): difficult to

33、 digest (指食物) 難消化的第53頁/共77頁9. Wang Pengwei was just enjoying a second plate of dumplings, a second = anotherYou are the second to tell me the news.序數(shù)詞與the連用表示“第幾”，與a / an連用表示“又一，再一”。1) _ 你是第二個告訴我這個消息的人。第54頁/共77頁2) _, but he said he would go on trying until he succeeded. 他又失敗了一次，但他說他會繼續(xù)努力直到成功。3) He s

34、aid that he would pay _ second visit to Australia _ next month. A. the, / B. the , the C. a, the D. a, /He failed a second timeC第55頁/共77頁10. Well, I do have to rest a lot.用助動詞“do”表示強調(diào)e.g.務(wù)必安靜，我告訴過你，我頭疼。Do be quiet. I told you I had a headache. 他的確很熟悉這個地方。He does know the place well.你到那兒后務(wù)必給我來信。Do wr

35、ite to me when you get there第56頁/共77頁think 后的賓語從句是虛擬語氣, 表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè)。 11. But dont you think it would be better if you were a bit thinner? 不過, 難道你不認為瘦一點更好嗎?1) 與現(xiàn)在事實相反, 條件從句中的謂語動詞用一般過去式(be的過去式用 were), 而主句中的謂語動詞用“would (should, could, might) +動詞原形”。第57頁/共77頁If we had time, we would go with you If I we

36、re you, I would study hard.2) 與過去事實相反, 條件從句中的謂語動詞用過去完成時, 主句中的謂語動詞用“ would (should, could, might) + have 過去分詞 ”第58頁/共77頁If you had come earlier, you would have met him 3) 與將來是事實相反, 條件從句和主句所用的謂語動詞與表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè)的謂語動詞相同, 或條件從句中用“ were to (should) +動詞原形 ”If you dropped the glass, it would break第59頁/共77頁If

37、 it were to snow tomorrow, they would not go outIf it should rain, the crops would be saved4) 如果條件狀語從句表示的行為和主句表示的行為所發(fā)生的時間不一致時，動詞的形式要根據(jù)它所表示的時間來調(diào)整。If you had studied hard, you would get a high score.第60頁/共77頁12. According to my research, neither your restaurant nor mine offers a balanced diet. 我的研究表明,

38、 你我兩家所提供的都不是平衡膳食。第61頁/共77頁1) neither . nor . 表示 “ 既不也不”。其含義是否定的, 可連接任意兩個并列的成份。當連接兩個主語時, 應(yīng)遵循 “就近原則”。 Neither dad nor mum is at home today. 今天父母都不在家。 第62頁/共77頁2) 若將neither . nor . 句型變?yōu)榭隙ň? 只需把either . nor . 改為both . and . 即可，同時謂語動詞必須用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 Both dad and mum are at home today. 今天父母都在家。 第63頁/共77頁either .

39、 or . 意為“或者或者; 不是就是”之意。表示兩者之一, 連接句子中兩個并列的成分。 either . or . 連接兩個主語時, 其謂語動詞應(yīng)與最近的一個主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致, 這就是我們通常說的“就近原則”。 Either you or I am going there tomorrow.第64頁/共77頁I. 根據(jù)下列各句句意及所給單詞的首字母或漢語提示, 寫出各單詞的正確形式。1. We all breathed a s_ of relief when we heard they were safe.2. We would like to see close _ (合作) be

40、tween colleges and schools in developing computer use.練習坊sighcooperation第65頁/共77頁3. We must l_ our expense since we dont have enough money.4. I have b_ a lot from reading different kinds of books.5. As a scientist, she always c_ theory with practice.limitbenefitedcombines 第66頁/共77頁1. _ our family mo

41、ved and had to give the pet away.2. If you cant give up smoking completely, at least try to _.3. Her husband Peter is dying of cancer and the family is deep _.用所給短語的適當形式填空。earn ones living; in debt; spy on;before long; cut down; put on weightBefore longcut downin debt第67頁/共77頁4. Toms sister does all

42、 kinds of jobs to _.5. My brother _ when he was at university.6. John admitted he had followed Ms Evans and _ her.earn her living put on weightspied on第68頁/共77頁用所給動詞的適當形式填空。1. We _ (benefit) a lot since we formed the good habit of learning. 2. I feel like _ (go) to the newly- opened restaurant whose service is considered good. 3. Oh, my God! There is little time _ (leave). The meeting is to begin. ha