全國卷英語高考英語語法填空PPT課件

1、考綱解讀考綱解讀一篇200200字左右的短文或?qū)υ捘芰疾椋?理解語篇、句子結(jié)構(gòu)、 運用語法、單詞短語空格類型空格類型有給定詞有給定詞無給定詞無給定詞第1頁/共43頁10空空有給定詞有給定詞（不超過（不超過3詞）詞）無給定詞無給定詞（僅限（僅限1詞）詞）動詞動詞名詞：名詞：單復(fù)數(shù)單復(fù)數(shù)形容詞形容詞/ /副詞副詞：比較級、最高級比較級、最高級詞性轉(zhuǎn)換詞性轉(zhuǎn)換連詞：連詞：and, but, or，引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞(從句從句): who, that, what代詞：代詞：they, him, our, themselves介詞：介詞：in, on, to, for冠詞：冠詞： a/an, the連接性副

2、詞：連接性副詞：however, therefore時態(tài)，語態(tài)時態(tài)，語態(tài) ，主謂一致，主謂一致非謂語動詞：非謂語動詞：-ing，-ed，to do第2頁/共43頁分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)或分析語義分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)或分析語義, , 確定所填詞確定所填詞匯匯解題三步走解題三步走通讀全文通讀全文, ,理解大意理解大意確定固定搭配確定固定搭配, ,使句子前后連貫使句子前后連貫一讀二填三檢查語法是否正確，邏輯語法是否正確，邏輯是否合理是否合理第3頁/共43頁 2015高考全國新課標(biāo)語法填空(1) Yangshuo,China It was raining lightly when I 61 (arrive) in Ya

3、ngshuo just before dawn. But I didnt care. A few hours 62 , Id been at home in Hong Kong, with 63 (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain. Id skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64 are

4、pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65 (painting). Instead, Id headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, 第4頁/共43頁its only an hour away 66 car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. Yangshuo 67 (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers 68 (conduct) by the website T

5、ripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 69 (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 70 (live) in Shanghai and Hong

6、 Kong.第5頁/共43頁2015高考全國新課標(biāo)語法填空(1) Yangshuo,China It was raining lightly when I 61_ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didnt care. A few hours 62_ , Id been at home in Hong Kong, with 63_(it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.itsbefore/ earlierarrived謂語動詞 副詞

7、 代詞第6頁/共43頁 Id skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64_ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65_ (painting). Instead, Id headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, its only an hour away 66_car and

8、offers all the scenery of the better-known city.that/whichpaintingsby 介詞 連詞 名詞第7頁/共43頁 Yangshuo 67_ (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers 68_ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend dest

9、ination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 69_(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 70_ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.isconductedregularlyliving非謂語非謂語 副詞謂語動詞第8頁/共43頁2015年全國卷一語法填空題考點分布謂語謂語動詞動詞非謂語非謂語動詞動詞副詞副詞連詞連詞代代詞詞名詞名詞介介詞詞2 arrived is 2co

10、nductedliving2earlier/beforeregularly1that/which1its 1paintings1by第9頁/共43頁 一一 無給定詞解題技巧無給定詞解題技巧1.Mary began this work four years ago and _enjoyed it very much.2.I like this house with a beautiful garden, but I dont have enough money to buy .it Skill 1. Skill 1. 簡單句或者并列句簡單句或者并列句缺主語或賓語，缺主語或賓語， 一般填一般填_代

11、詞代詞she第10頁/共43頁1. I think its a good idea _ you to come back to China.2. Though she is a girl , she is interested _ football .Skill 2.Skill 2.介詞的考查：多數(shù)情況下介詞的考查：多數(shù)情況下出現(xiàn)在固定搭配中。出現(xiàn)在固定搭配中。forinIt be adj./n for sb to do sthbe interested in第11頁/共43頁Skill 3 Skill 3 . .兩個主謂從句之間如果沒有分號兩個主謂從句之間如果沒有分號或句號，很可能填或句號，

12、很可能填_ _ 詞詞1.Tom is very young， _ he play basketball very well . 2.He worked hard ,_ he succeeded finally .but連and第12頁/共43頁Skill 4 . 冠詞的考查；多數(shù)情況下出現(xiàn)在 a/an, the +名詞 或 a/an, the +形容詞+名詞。1. Giving rural children a good education is _ important task in fighting poverty. 2. When he was saying that, he broke

13、_ branch from the tree that grew near the door.ana第13頁/共43頁 歸納：歸納：無給定詞題無給定詞題的解題技巧的解題技巧Skill 1.Skill 1.簡單句或者并列句中缺主語或賓語，一定填代詞Skill 2.Skill 2.介詞的考查；多數(shù)情況下出現(xiàn)在固介詞的考查；多數(shù)情況下出現(xiàn)在固定搭配。定搭配。Skill 3 Skill 3 . .兩個主謂之間如果沒有分號或句號，兩個主謂之間如果沒有分號或句號，很可能填很可能填_ _連連詞。詞。Skill Skill 4 4 . .冠詞的考查；冠詞的考查；a/an, thea/an, the + +名詞

14、名詞前或者形容詞前或者形容詞+ +名詞前。名詞前。第14頁/共43頁有給定詞有給定詞你的解題思路或你的解題思路或技巧又是什么呢技巧又是什么呢？第15頁/共43頁 1 As we climbed the mountains, we saw monkeys, _(visit) temples and told stories. 2 The teacher went into the classroom, _ (follow) by some students.visited followed3 The baby stayed in the room , _ (cry) loudly .crying

15、給出給出動詞？動詞？非謂語非謂語謂語有給定詞題有給定詞題的解題技巧的解題技巧第16頁/共43頁總結(jié)：總結(jié)：Skill Skill 5 5 給出給出動詞動詞的試題解題技巧的試題解題技巧1. 1. 判斷句子是否有謂語動詞判斷句子是否有謂語動詞2. 2. 如果如果沒有沒有謂語動詞或要作并列謂語，謂語動詞或要作并列謂語， 那么要填的是那么要填的是_ _ 動詞動詞 如果如果有有謂語動詞且又不作并列謂語謂語動詞且又不作并列謂語, , 那么要填的是那么要填的是_ _ 動詞動詞3.3.動詞還要注意動詞還要注意時態(tài)和語態(tài)時態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化的變化謂語謂語非謂語非謂語第17頁/共43頁詞形轉(zhuǎn)換題，詞形轉(zhuǎn)換題，你的解題

16、思路或技巧又是什么呢你的解題思路或技巧又是什么呢？1)It is very_ (kindness) of you to help me to learn English .2) I was doing my homework , when_ (sudden) I heard my someone laughing . 3) She runs _ (fast) than anyone else in her class.kindsuddenlyfaster第18頁/共43頁總結(jié)：總結(jié)：Skill Skill 6 6 詞形轉(zhuǎn)換題詞形轉(zhuǎn)換題的解題技的解題技巧巧1.1.作表語，定語或補語常用作表語，定

17、語或補語常用_詞詞。2.2.修飾動詞，形容詞，副詞，介詞短語或修飾動詞，形容詞，副詞，介詞短語或整個句子，用整個句子，用_詞詞。3.3.根據(jù)句意和語境，考查形容詞，副詞的根據(jù)句意和語境，考查形容詞，副詞的比較級，最高級比較級，最高級或是或是相互轉(zhuǎn)換。相互轉(zhuǎn)換。形容詞形容詞副詞副詞第19頁/共43頁第20頁/共43頁2014高考全國新課標(biāo)語篇填空(1) One morning , I was waiting at the bus stop , worried about _(be) late for school .There were many people waiting at the st

18、op , _some of them looked very anxious and _(disappoint) .When the bus finally came , we all hurried on board .I got a place next _ the window , so I had a good view of the sidewalk .A boy on a bike _ (catch) my attention .he was riding beside the bus and waving his arms . I heard a passenger behind

19、 me shouting to the driver , but he refused_(stop) until we reached the next stop .Still , the boy kept _(ride) . He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting .第21頁/共43頁Finally , when we came to the next stop , the boy ran up to the door of the bus . I heard an excited conversation .Then

20、 the driver stoop up and asked, “_ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop ?” A woman on the bus shouted , “Oh dear “ It is_（I）”.She pushed her way to the driver and to the little boy .Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done .And the passengers _（sudden） 第22頁/共43頁2014高考全國新課標(biāo)語法填

21、空高考全國新課標(biāo)語法填空(1) one morning, I was waiting at the one morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about 1 _bus stop, worried about 1 _(be) late for school .There were many (be) late for school .There were many people waiting at the bus stop,2 people waiting at the bus stop,2 _some of them looked

22、 very _some of them looked very anxious and3_ anxious and3_ (disappoint). When the bus finally (disappoint). When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a came, we all hurried on board. I got a place nextplace next4 4_the window, so I had _the window, so I had a good view of thea good

23、view of thebeingbeingandanddisappointeddisappointedtoto非謂語 連詞形容詞 介詞第23頁/共43頁sidewalk. A boy on a bikesidewalk. A boy on a bike5_(catch) my attention. 5_(catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a waving his arms. I heard a passen

24、ger behind me shouting to passenger behind me shouting to the driver ,but he refused 6_ the driver ,but he refused 6_ (stop) until we reached the next (stop) until we reached the next stop. Still the boy kept7 stop. Still the boy kept7 _(ride) . he was carrying _(ride) . he was carrying something ov

25、er his shoulder and something over his shoulder and shouting . Finally when we came shouting . Finally when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to to the next stop, the boy ran up to the the door of the bus .door of the bus .caughtcaughtto stopto stopridingriding謂語動詞非謂語非謂語第24頁/共43頁I heard an ex

26、cited conversation. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, Then the driver stood up and asked, “8_ anyone lose a suitcase “8_ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh dear! Its9 bus shouted, “Oh dear! It

27、s9 _(I).”_(I).”She pushed her way to the driver She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. and took the suitcase thankfully. Everyone on the bus began talking Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and about what the boy had done and the crowd of strang

28、ers10 the crowd of strangers10 _(sudden) became _(sudden) became friendly to one another.friendly to one another. Did Did mine/me mine/mesuddenlysuddenly助動詞/時態(tài)/一般疑問句 代詞 副詞第25頁/共43頁summarysummary1.1.先瀏覽全文，把握大意，猜測空格的語義. .2 2. .純空格只填入一個詞，可填介詞/ /代詞/ /連詞/ /冠詞。3 3. .了解了文章整體意思后，要著手了解了文章整體意思后，要著手分析每句的句分析每句的

29、句子結(jié)構(gòu)子結(jié)構(gòu)，看主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)完整沒有，然后再考慮非，看主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)完整沒有，然后再考慮非謂語動詞或者其他成分。謂語動詞或者其他成分。4 4. .填好空后填好空后, ,重讀全篇、仔細核查重讀全篇、仔細核查、語法正確、語、語法正確、語意貫通、邏輯合理。意貫通、邏輯合理。第26頁/共43頁第27頁/共43頁 Put what the sentence needs into the blank Whats the function of the blank in this sentence?(1) The number of people _ (speak) Chinese continues to r

30、ise.后置定語后置定語speaking(2) Some 134,000 Chinese students went to study abroad, and 120,000 of _ were self-funded students(自自費生費生). 主語主語賓格賓格them第28頁/共43頁(1) As soon as a child begins school, he enters a world of examinations_ will decide his future of job. that/ which定語從句定語從句1. 從句從句-引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞(2) My face tu

31、rned red on hearing _ my mother said. 賓語從句賓語從句what第29頁/共43頁(3) _ we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we will not really learn the language. 狀語從句狀語從句If第30頁/共43頁2. 并列句并列句-并列連詞（并列連詞（and, but, or, so, while然然而而, when這時這時，etc） *Without proper planning, tourism can cause problems.If

32、tourism creates too much traffic, the inhabitants will become annoyed and unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists, _ they treat them impolitely. so第31頁/共43頁3. 動詞（謂語、非謂語）動詞（謂語、非謂語） - using the verbs given Analyze the sentence to find out whether you need Analyze the sentence to find out whether you n

33、eed the Finite Verb(the Finite Verb(謂語動詞謂語動詞) or Non-finite Verb() or Non-finite Verb(非謂語動詞非謂語動詞) )(1) The city has already had homes, stores, and offices _ (build) on the Mediterranean Sea.(2) A very strong wind blew into my room. My valuable notes, lying on my desk in the room, _ (fly) high into t

34、he air.非謂語非謂語built非謂語非謂語謂語謂語flew謂語謂語第32頁/共43頁(1) 謂語動詞謂語動詞 時態(tài)時態(tài) 語態(tài)語態(tài) 主謂一致主謂一致A. I was certain that she would like it because I _ (tell) by my classmates that she loved hot food. 被動被動had been toldB. I had to leave work to take him to the hospital because he _ (break) his arm.had brokenhad brokenC. He

35、was one of the students who _ (invite) to the meeting. 定語從句定語從句were invited第33頁/共43頁(2) 非謂語動詞非謂語動詞 ing ing ed ed to do to doA. We must practise speaking and _A. We must practise speaking and _(write) the language whenever you can.(write) the language whenever you can.writingwritingB. We must also co

36、nsider the reaction of the B. We must also consider the reaction of the person _ (receive) the gift. person _ (receive) the gift. receivingreceivingC. With the problem _ (solve), I was C. With the problem _ (solve), I was proud of my achievement. proud of my achievement. solvedsolvedD. D. and it is

37、important _ (memorize) and it is important _ (memorize) some basic grammar rules.some basic grammar rules.to memorizeto memorize定語定語第34頁/共43頁(2) they can never do anything quite right, then they will regard _ as unfit or unable persons. (1) Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear _ spo

38、ken. itthemselves(3) The little boy pulled _ right hand out of the pocket and studied a number of coins in it.his第35頁/共43頁5. adv. however, therefore, instead, also, still, too, either, besides, otherwise * Ive never been to China and _ I dont know much about it.therefore第36頁/共43頁6. art.a, an, the(1)

39、 When you meet _ new word, look it up in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your most useful book.(2) But my mood quickly changed when I saw _ first question. athe第37頁/共43頁7. Prepsitions(1)First, they fail to find suitable words to express themselves due to a limited vocabularyThe third reason is t

40、hat not enough attention is paid_listening.(2) There is no easy way to success _ language learning.toin第38頁/共43頁8. Comparative,Superlative degrees(1) I have spent most of my career as a travelling salesman. There is nothing lonelier _ eating meals in a coffee shop.than(2) The words you know are called your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary _ (big). Read as many books as we can. bigger第39頁/共43頁1. 1. _ was only after I heard she became sick _ was only after I heard she became sick that I learned she couldnthat I learned she couldnt eat that food! t eat that food!