人教高一英語(yǔ)必修二unit全PPT課件

1、petevivi. .比賽；競(jìng)賽；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；比得上1)compete with/against sb. for sth.為爭(zhēng)取某物和某人對(duì)抗We need to compete with them for the pete with sb./ sth.與媲美，比得上Their products cant compete with pete in參加比賽/競(jìng)爭(zhēng)How many countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games? (P9)compete to do sth 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)做某事Several advertising agencies are comp

2、eting to get the contract. 幾家廣告公司在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)這份合同。(2)competition n.比賽competitive adj.有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的competitor n.比賽者；對(duì)手第1頁(yè)/共87頁(yè) 即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練 (1)Over 1 000 athletes will _ the race.將有將有1 000多名運(yùn)動(dòng)員多名運(yùn)動(dòng)員參加賽跑。參加賽跑。 (2)The two teams _ each other _ the championship. 這兩個(gè)隊(duì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)冠軍。這兩個(gè)隊(duì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)冠軍。 (3)Several advertising agencies are _ the co

3、ntract. 幾家?guī)准覐V告公司在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)這份合同。廣告公司在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)這份合同。compete incompeted againstforcompeting to get第2頁(yè)/共87頁(yè)即學(xué)即用(1)為了和別人更有效地展開(kāi)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，越來(lái)越多的人謀 求高層次的教育來(lái)充實(shí)自己。 , more and more people equip themselves with a higher education.(2)約翰想在學(xué)校里謀個(gè)職位，但沒(méi)有成功。 John a place in a school, but he didnt get it.To compete more effectively with oth

4、erscompeted for第3頁(yè)/共87頁(yè)2.admit 。1)admit +n./doing (having done)/that-clause 承認(rèn)某事/（已經(jīng)）做了某事He admitted her beauty.He admitted lying to his mother.H eadmitted having lied to his mother.They freely admit (that) they still have a lot to learn.admit sb. / sth. to be 承認(rèn)某人/某物是He finally admitted Lily to be

5、his daughter.He finally admitted Team A to be the best.v v. .承認(rèn)；準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入；容納第4頁(yè)/共87頁(yè)2)admit sb./sth to /into.準(zhǔn)許某人進(jìn)入（或加入）The ticket will admit three persons to the concert.3)be admitted to/ into 被 接納，被 錄取He was admitted to/into the famous university.4) admit of 容許This matter admits of no delay此事刻不容緩。5) It

6、 is admitted that. 人們公認(rèn)It is admitted that Fan Bingbing is a very attractive woman.第5頁(yè)/共87頁(yè) 即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練 (1)You must _ the task _ difficult.你必須承認(rèn)這項(xiàng)任務(wù)是你必須承認(rèn)這項(xiàng)任務(wù)是艱巨的。艱巨的。 (2)He _ the bicycle. 他承認(rèn)偷了自行車。他承認(rèn)偷了自行車。 (3)The ticket will _ three persons _ the concert. 這張票可允許三個(gè)人參加音樂(lè)會(huì)。這張票可允許三個(gè)人參加音樂(lè)會(huì)。 (4)_ the plan

7、is unreasonable. 普遍認(rèn)為這個(gè)計(jì)劃不合理。普遍認(rèn)為這個(gè)計(jì)劃不合理。admitto beadmitted stealingadmittoIts admitted that第6頁(yè)/共87頁(yè)3.replace vt. 替換，取代；更換； 把放回原處 replace(take the place of) sb./sth.取代某人/某物A new vase replaced the old one. replace sb as 取代某人而成為He replaced his father as the manager.replace sth. with/by sth. 用替換My moth

8、er replaced the old vese with a new one.in place ofin ones place 代替We use gas in place of coal in cooking.=We use gas in coals place in cooking.take ones placetake the place of 代替Tractors have taken the place of horses in many places第7頁(yè)/共87頁(yè)即學(xué)即用（1）有什么能取代母親的愛(ài)和關(guān)懷嗎？ Can anything _? （2）課堂上，電腦永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)取代老師。 T

9、eachers will never _ by computers in class ( 3) 她取代湯姆成了當(dāng)?shù)氐睦蠋煛?She _Tom _the local teacher . ( 4)把書放回書架上 _ the book on the shelf. ( 5)我用新輪胎替換了舊輪胎I _ the old tyres _ new ones.replace a mothers love and care be replacedreplacedasreplacedwithReplace第8頁(yè)/共87頁(yè)4.charge charge sb. for sth.因向某人收費(fèi)He charged me

10、 for the coffe.charge sb. with sth.指控某人犯有Police charged him with murder.I charge him with stealing my lamb 我指控他 偷了我的羊charge sth. (up)充電free of charge免費(fèi)vtvt. & . & vivi. .收費(fèi)，控訴；n n. .費(fèi)用第9頁(yè)/共87頁(yè)in charge of sth./sb掌管，負(fù)責(zé), 照料（表主動(dòng)）An experienced engineer is in charge of the job. 一位有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的工程師負(fù)責(zé)這工作。Ma

11、ry is in charge of the children. 瑪麗負(fù)責(zé)照顧這些孩子。 in/under the charge of sb .在的掌管下/由某人主管=in /under sb charge （表被動(dòng)）The job is in the charge of an experienced engineer. 這工作由一位有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的工程師負(fù)責(zé)。=The job is in an experienced engineers charge.take charge of掌管；負(fù)責(zé)John will take charge of the next meeting. 約翰將主持下一次會(huì)議。 第

12、10頁(yè)/共87頁(yè)即學(xué)即用（1）旅館向他們收服務(wù)費(fèi)。 Hotels _ them _ services. （2）他被指控犯有謀殺罪。 He was murder.（3）父親去世后他掌管了農(nóng)場(chǎng)。 He the farm after his fathers death.（4）這項(xiàng)研究由懷特教授負(fù)責(zé)。The research is _ Professor White.charge charged withtook charge offor in the charge of第11頁(yè)/共87頁(yè)5.bargain(1)bargain with sb. about/over/for sth.和某人就某事討價(jià)還

13、價(jià)She bargained with the fishmonger over the price. 她與魚販講價(jià)錢。(2)make a bargain with sb.和某人達(dá)成協(xié)議、約定He has made a bargain with his father.(3)a good (bad) bargain買得（不）合算(4) strike a bargain with sb. 與某人成交(5) Its a bargin. 這可是便宜貨。(6) a bargain price (a low price) 廉價(jià)vi.討價(jià)還價(jià)；講條件；n.便宜貨第12頁(yè)/共87頁(yè) 即學(xué)即練 (1)These

14、shoes are _ at such a low price. 這些鞋子價(jià)格這樣低，真是便宜貨。 (2)He _ his wife，“You do the shopping and I will cook.” 他和妻子達(dá)成協(xié)議：“你去買東西，我做飯?！?(3)We _ her _ the price. 我們跟她議價(jià)。a real bargainmade a bargain withbargained withabout第13頁(yè)/共87頁(yè)6.deservedeserve sth. (eg. consideration/attention)=be worth sth 值得（考慮/注意）Youve

15、 been working all morning-you deserve a rest.你已經(jīng)干了一個(gè)上午了，該休息一下了。deserve to do應(yīng)該做某事（主動(dòng)）deserve doing = deserve to be done應(yīng)該被做；值得被做（被動(dòng)）The child deserved to be rewarded/punished. rewarding/punishing.這孩子該獎(jiǎng)/罰。 You deserve it. 這是你應(yīng)得的。vivi.& .& vtvt. .值得；應(yīng)受（報(bào)答或懲罰）第14頁(yè)/共87頁(yè)即學(xué)即用（1）不勞者就該挨餓。 Those who

16、do not work _ starve. （2）他做了這樣的事，應(yīng)該受到懲罰。 He_ for what he did. （=He for what he did.）（3）這些看法值得認(rèn)真考慮我們注意。 These views _serious_.deserve todeserves to be punisheddeserves punishing/punishmentdeserve considerationour attention第15頁(yè)/共87頁(yè) 【辨析】take part in/join/join in/join sb. in doing sth./attendtake part

17、in指參加群眾性的活動(dòng)、會(huì)議等并在其中發(fā)揮作用join指加入黨派、組織、團(tuán)體，成為其中一員join in指參加一些大規(guī)?；顒?dòng)，如球賽、游戲等join sb. in doing sth.指和某人一起做某事，join的賓語(yǔ)可以是人，也可以是組織、團(tuán)體attend多指參加大型的集會(huì)活動(dòng)，如會(huì)議、婚禮、典禮、報(bào)告、上學(xué)等。另外還有“照顧、照料”之意重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)第16頁(yè)/共87頁(yè)即學(xué)即用(2)他們不停地跳舞，直到我們中許多人都參加了進(jìn) 去。 They danced and danced until a lot of us . (3)我和全家人一道祝你有一個(gè)幸福的將來(lái)。 All the family wish

18、ing you a happy future.joined injoin me in第17頁(yè)/共87頁(yè) 學(xué)以致用 1用take part in，join，join in，join(sb.)in，attend填空 _social practice is becoming popular among students. To_the Party，he took an active part in a variety of activities. Since you have no time，you need not_the tea party. Would you like to_us in th

19、e discussion tomorrow? 答案：Taking part injoinattendjoin第18頁(yè)/共87頁(yè)2.as well 1)相當(dāng)于too too 和 also also，用于肯定句中，表示“也，又，而且”, ,用于句尾，不用逗號(hào)。 If you go, Ill go as well. 要是你去，我也去。 Are they coming as well? 他們也來(lái)嗎？2)as well 在口語(yǔ)中也可用于句中, 作“也好, 也行”或“倒不如”解, 用來(lái)緩和語(yǔ)氣。 You may as well go. 第19頁(yè)/共87頁(yè)as well as常用來(lái)連接兩個(gè)并列的成分, 作“

20、也, 還”解。它強(qiáng)調(diào)的是前一項(xiàng), 后一項(xiàng)只是順便提及。因此連接并列主語(yǔ)時(shí), 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與前一項(xiàng)一致；而用not only .but also.連接時(shí), 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與后一項(xiàng)一致。如： Your wife as well as you is friendly to me. 不僅你而且你的妻子也對(duì)我很友好.（Not only you but also your wife is friendly to me.as well as 用來(lái)表示同級(jí)比較, 指“一樣好”。 You look as well as you did ten years ago. 你的身體看起來(lái)還和十年前一樣好。第20頁(yè)/共87頁(yè)as

21、well as的涵義是“還有”、“不但而且”。值得注意的是，在A as well as B的結(jié)構(gòu)里，語(yǔ)意的重點(diǎn)在 A，不在 B。因此，“He can speak Spanish as well as English”的譯文應(yīng)該是：“他不但會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)，而且會(huì)講西班牙語(yǔ)”may/might as well 表示委婉的建議，一般是針對(duì)當(dāng)時(shí)的情況提出另外的提議。意思是“我們不妨，我們還是吧”。Eg.We may/ might as well start it now. 我們不妨現(xiàn)在就開(kāi)始吧。In that case ,I might as well bring them back with me 那樣的

22、話，我還是拿回去吧。第21頁(yè)/共87頁(yè)3.stand for 代表；主張；象征；表示;容忍 eg.What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for? 奧運(yùn)旗上的五環(huán)代表什么？ This symbol stands for strength. 這個(gè)符號(hào)象征著力量。 No one can stand for the way he speaks to his mother. 沒(méi)有人能容忍他跟他母親說(shuō)話的方式 Would you just stand by and watch? 你愿意坐以觀望嗎？ Her bright red hair made

23、 her stand out from the others 她那亮紅色的秀發(fā)使她格外顯眼第22頁(yè)/共87頁(yè) 與 stand 搭配的短語(yǔ)拓展: stand by 支持；袖手旁觀 stand out 突出；顯眼；堅(jiān)持 stand aside 讓開(kāi)；站到一邊 stand up 站起來(lái) stand back 退后 即學(xué)即用：用以上stand短語(yǔ)完成句子 1.P.O._ post office or postal order . 2._ and let us pass. 3.He _in everything he does 4.Please _ when we call your name. 5.D

24、ont worry .we ll _ you.stand forStand asidestands outstand upstand by第23頁(yè)/共87頁(yè)No other countries could join in，nor could slaves or women! 別的國(guó)家不能參加，奴隸和婦女也不能參加！ 句型“nor/neither系動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞另一個(gè)主語(yǔ)”用于否定陳述句之后，表示“也不”，相當(dāng)于either 用于否定句。第24頁(yè)/共87頁(yè)(1)“neither/nor/so系動(dòng)詞(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞)主語(yǔ)”是一個(gè)倒裝句型，表示前面的情況也適用于后者，so用于肯定場(chǎng)合，ne

25、ither/nor用于否定場(chǎng)合。(2)如果前句有兩個(gè)分句，謂語(yǔ)部分不同，或者既有肯定又有否定，要用so it is with.或Its the same with.句型。(3)如果表示對(duì)前面的內(nèi)容的進(jìn)一步肯定，則要用“so主語(yǔ)be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞”意為“的確是這樣”。(4)“主語(yǔ)do/did/doesso”表示“某人這樣做了”，本結(jié)構(gòu)中的助動(dòng)詞不能改為be或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。 第25頁(yè)/共87頁(yè) He isnt a doctor，and nor/neither is his brother. 他不是醫(yī)生，他哥哥也不是。 If you go to school early tomorrow，so sh

26、all I. 如果明天你早點(diǎn)去學(xué)校，我也早去。 Mary was born in Australia and she lived in the United States.So it was with Jane./It was the same with Jane. 瑪麗在澳大利亞出生，在美國(guó)居住。簡(jiǎn)也是。第26頁(yè)/共87頁(yè) It was cold yesterday. 昨天很冷。 So it was. 確實(shí)如此。 The doctor asked him to eat more vegetables，and he did so. 醫(yī)生讓他多吃蔬菜，他就這樣做了。第27頁(yè)/共87頁(yè) 學(xué)以致用

27、1完成句子 他昨天上學(xué)遲到了。 He came to school late yesterday. 他確實(shí)遲到了。 _. 他完成了作業(yè)，我也完成了。 He has finished his homework，_.第28頁(yè)/共87頁(yè) 這個(gè)女孩很聰明，但是她不認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)。 The girl is clever，but she doesnt study hard. 她哥哥也是如此。 _her brother. 答案：So he didand so have ISo it is with/It is the same with第29頁(yè)/共87頁(yè) I lived in what you call“Anci

28、ent Greece”and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago. 我生活在你們稱之為“古希臘”的地方，我過(guò)去也經(jīng)常寫有關(guān)很久以前奧運(yùn)會(huì)的情況。 what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中作call的賓語(yǔ)，“Ancient Greece”作賓補(bǔ)。what用作代詞，在意義上譯法非常靈活，它可以指“的東西”“的人”“的時(shí)間”“的地點(diǎn)”等；在句中可以作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句中的“先行詞關(guān)系代詞”。第30頁(yè)/共87頁(yè) Before the sales start，I make a list of what my kids wi

29、ll need for the coming season.(指代“的東西”，相當(dāng)于the thing(s)/something that) 在大減價(jià)開(kāi)始之前，我先列一張孩子們?cè)谙聜€(gè)季節(jié)所需要的東西的清單。 In my opinion，you should owe your success mostly to your parents. 我認(rèn)為你的成功主要?dú)w功于你的父母。 You are right.They have brought me up and made me what I am.(指代“的人”，相當(dāng)于the person that/who。) 對(duì)，是他們把我培養(yǎng)成我現(xiàn)在的樣子。第3

30、1頁(yè)/共87頁(yè) After a long journey，they came to what was called “Gebi Desert”(指代“的地方”，相當(dāng)于the place that) 長(zhǎng)途跋涉之后，他們來(lái)到了被稱之為“戈壁灘”的地方。 After what seemed to be a long time，the soldier came back to life.(指代“的時(shí)間”，相當(dāng)于the time that)似乎過(guò)了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間之后，士兵蘇醒了過(guò)來(lái)。第32頁(yè)/共87頁(yè) 學(xué)以致用 2完成句子 我們生活在所謂的信息時(shí)代。 We live in_the Information Ag

31、e. 時(shí)間是我們所需要的東西。 Time is_. 他所缺乏的是信心。 _is confidence. 答案：what is calledwhat we needWhat he lacks第33頁(yè)/共87頁(yè)Theres as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals. 國(guó)與國(guó)之間爭(zhēng)取奧運(yùn)會(huì)承辦權(quán)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)就跟爭(zhēng)奪奧運(yùn)獎(jiǎng)牌一樣激烈。 as.as像那樣，正如。第一個(gè)as為副詞，修飾形容詞或副詞原級(jí)。第二個(gè)as可以是連詞，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；也可以是介詞，后加名詞或代詞。第34頁(yè)/共87頁(yè)(

32、1)asadj./adv.as.像一樣(2)asadj.a/ann.as.和一樣(3)as many/much as.與一樣多，多達(dá)(4)asmany/muchn.as.和一樣多的(5)否定句式：not as/so.as.意為“不如”。(6).times asadj./adv.as.“是的幾倍”表達(dá)倍數(shù)的詞必須置于比較結(jié)構(gòu)之前。第35頁(yè)/共87頁(yè) She is as tall as her mother(is) 她和她母親一樣高。 Getting rid of a bad habit is as much a struggle as forming a good one. 擺脫壞習(xí)慣就像養(yǎng)成好

33、習(xí)慣一樣需要艱苦努力。 I have as many books as you have. 我和你的書一樣多。 She is not as young as she was. 她不如從前那么年輕了。 第36頁(yè)/共87頁(yè) 學(xué)以致用 3完成句子 Tom是和他弟弟一樣努力的孩子。 Tom is _ his brother. 誠(chéng)實(shí)地說(shuō)，我不像從前那樣忙碌了。 To be honest，Im not_before.第37頁(yè)/共87頁(yè) 她花在衣服上的錢是我花的兩倍。 She spends_money on clothing as I (do) 答案：as hardworking a boy asso/as

34、 busy astwice as much第38頁(yè)/共87頁(yè)第39頁(yè)/共87頁(yè)第40頁(yè)/共87頁(yè)ReadingAN INTERVIEW第41頁(yè)/共87頁(yè)the person who asks questions (采訪者) the person who answers questions (被采訪者)What is an interview ?It is an meeting at which a reporter asks questions in order to find out his view.Interviewer : Interviewee :第42頁(yè)/共87頁(yè)1. Do you

35、 know any differences between the ancient and modern Olympic Games? List two of them.2. When and where will the next Olympic Games be held?3. Do you know him?第43頁(yè)/共87頁(yè) 希臘地理學(xué)家和歷史學(xué)家，著 有希臘志一本關(guān)于古 希臘地志和歷史的十分有價(jià)值 的書。他描述了奧林匹亞和德?tīng)栰车淖诮趟囆g(shù)和建筑，雅典的繪畫和碑銘，衛(wèi)城的雅典娜雕像，以及(城外)名人和雅典陣亡戰(zhàn)士的紀(jì)念碑。引述J.G.弗雷澤的說(shuō)法：“如果沒(méi)有帕薩尼亞斯，這些希臘廢墟多半

36、會(huì)成為沒(méi)有線索的迷宮，沒(méi)有解答的謎團(tuán)。” Pausanias 帕薩尼亞斯 (143176年) 第44頁(yè)/共87頁(yè)What does the passage tell us?the ancient Olympic Gamesthe modern Olympic Gamesgood & bad effects of the Olympic Gamesthe similarities between themthe differences between them第45頁(yè)/共87頁(yè)1.Can every athlete take part in the modern Olympic Game

37、s?2.What is the difference between winter Olympics and Summer Olympics?3.Why does every country which host the olympic Games build the special village?And what are in the village?4.Why does every country want to host the Olympic Games?5.What does the Olympic motto mean?第46頁(yè)/共87頁(yè)1. Can every athlete

38、take part in the modern Olympic Games?Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be adimited as competitors.第47頁(yè)/共87頁(yè)2. What is the difference between Winter Olympics and Summer Olympics?There is no running race or horse riding events in winter Olympics. Instead there ar

39、e competitions like skiing and skating which need snow and ice.第48頁(yè)/共87頁(yè)For each Olympics, a special village is built for athletes to live in, there is a main reception building, several stadiums for competitions, and a gymnasium in it as well.3.Why does every country which host the olympic Games bu

40、ild the special village? And what are in the village?第49頁(yè)/共87頁(yè)4.Why does every country want to host the Olympic Games?Because it is not only a great responsibility but also a great honor to host Olympic Games.5.What does the Olympic motto mean?The Olympic motto “Faster, Higher, Stronger” means every

41、 athlete should try to run faster, jump higher and throw further.第50頁(yè)/共87頁(yè) Scan the passage to find out the characteristics and similarities of the ancient and modern Olympics.Ancient Olympics1 one set of Games3 only competitors from Greece2 no women or slaves can take part第51頁(yè)/共87頁(yè)Modern Olympics1

42、two main sets of German4 all round the world2 anyone can take part if they reach the standard3 competitors from all over the world5 more than 250 events第52頁(yè)/共87頁(yè)Similarities1 have running races3 no prize money for winners2 held every 4 years4 seen as most important competition第53頁(yè)/共87頁(yè) Read the pass

43、age carefully and answer the following questions.1 What mazes Pausanias about the Olympic Games?2 Why does he think Athens and Beijing should feel proud?3 Why does he think people may be comparing for money in the Modern Olympic Games?第54頁(yè)/共87頁(yè)1 What mazes Pausanias about the Olympic Games?Pausanias

44、 is amazed that many countries tale part in the Olympic Games and women too and there are two sets of Games the winter and the Summer Olympics.第55頁(yè)/共87頁(yè)2 Why does he think Athens and Beijing should feel proud?Because Li Yan has explained that it is a great honour to host the Olympic Games.第56頁(yè)/共87頁(yè)3

45、 Why does he think people may be comparing for money in the Modern Olympic Games?He thinks that so many things have changed in the Olympic Games that he fears that spirit of the Olympics may have changed too.第57頁(yè)/共87頁(yè) Discuss this questions in groups: Why do many countries want to host the Olympic G

46、ames while others do not? Use the mind map below to help you.第58頁(yè)/共87頁(yè)Reasons to host the Olympic Gamesa great honourgreat responsibility new investmentnational pridenew sports facilitiestourism第59頁(yè)/共87頁(yè)Reasons not to host the Olympic Gamestoo expensivemuch planningpressure / stressaccommodationmany

47、 stadiumsaccidents / attacks第60頁(yè)/共87頁(yè)The Olympic Games are the biggest sports meeting in the world, which include two kinds, the _and the _ Olympics. Both of them are _ every _ _. Summary of the interviewSummerWinterheldfour years第61頁(yè)/共87頁(yè)All countries can take part if their athletes reached the _ t

48、o the games. Women are not only _ to join in but playing a very _ role. A _ _ is built for the competitors to live in,standardallowedimportantspecial village第62頁(yè)/共87頁(yè)a _ for competitions, a large swimming pool, a _ as well as seats for those who watch the games. Its a great _ to host the Olympic Gam

49、es. stadiumgymnasiumhonor第63頁(yè)/共87頁(yè)The Olive wreath has been _ by medals. But its still about being able to run _, jump _ and throw _.replacedswifterhigherfurther第64頁(yè)/共87頁(yè)(1) Suppose you are Pausanias. Now you meet your old friend /your wife/ mother and you talk with him / her about the modern Olympi

50、cs.(2) Suppose you are Li Yan. Now you meet your old friend/ mother /teacher and you talk with him/her about the ancient Olympics.Speaking第65頁(yè)/共87頁(yè)You may begin like this: Friend- Hi, Pausanias! I havent seen you for days. Where have you been? P- I went to visit a girl in the year 2007 第66頁(yè)/共87頁(yè) 1、T

51、he Chinese food _ to be the healthiest in the world. A. considers B. is considering C. is considered D. has considered 2、John _ , for he went swimming yesterday without permission.would punished B. had punished C. punished D. was punished一般時(shí)態(tài)：am/is/are +過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)：was/were +過(guò)去分詞Step 1 RevisionCD第67頁(yè)/共

52、87頁(yè)1.The people of Beijing will plant more trees and build new roads.2.They will pay more to the athletes.3.They will encourage children to take more exercise. More trees will be planted and new roads will be built.More will be paid to the athletes. Children will be encouraged to take more exercises

53、.Step 2 品語(yǔ)境 找規(guī)律第68頁(yè)/共87頁(yè)SB1 UNIT 8Grammar將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示:1. 動(dòng)作發(fā)生在將來(lái).2. 強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者,或不能或無(wú)須體積提及動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)由”shall / will be +過(guò)去分詞”或 ”be going to be +過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成.Will the port be opened to foreign ships?這個(gè)港口將會(huì)對(duì)外國(guó)船只開(kāi)放嗎?The classroom is going to be cleaned after school.教師將在放學(xué)以后打掃.第69頁(yè)/共87頁(yè)The Future Passi

54、ve VoiceThe Future Passive Voice ( (一般將來(lái)時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一般將來(lái)時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)) )1. 結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu): shall /will /be +過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞e.g. The 30th Olympic Games will be hosted by London in the year 2012.2. 否定句否定句: not 置于置于 shall /will 之后之后e.g. He will not be sent there tomorrow.3. 疑問(wèn)句式疑問(wèn)句式: 疑問(wèn)詞疑問(wèn)詞 + will /shall + 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) + be +過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞e.g. Whe

55、n will the SARS patient be operated on? 第70頁(yè)/共87頁(yè)shall(will)+be+ done(1) ： 主動(dòng): We will build a new house next year. 被動(dòng): A new house will be built (by us) next year.(2) 主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ) (習(xí)慣上把間接賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)): 主動(dòng): My mother will give me a shirt. 被動(dòng): I will be given a shirt (by my mother). 如果把直接賓語(yǔ)改為主語(yǔ)時(shí), 則

56、在間接賓語(yǔ)前加to或for 被動(dòng): A new shirt will be given to me (by my mother).第71頁(yè)/共87頁(yè)(3) 主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)。如果是含有復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的主動(dòng)句變成被動(dòng)句時(shí), 將其中的賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)橹髡Z(yǔ), 賓補(bǔ)不變。例如: 主動(dòng): We will ask him to help you tomorrow. 被動(dòng): He will be asked to help you (by us). 第72頁(yè)/共87頁(yè)1.They will give her a gold medal.2.The construction workers will put down

57、the old temple.3.They will read The Music of Chance by Paul Auster.4.The rabbits will eat the carrots.She will be given a gold medal.The old temple will be pulled down.The Music of Chance by Paul Auster will be read.The carrots will be eaten by the rabbits.Step 3 Practice: A.Turn the following sente

58、nces into Passive Voice:第73頁(yè)/共87頁(yè)5.The Russian businessman will buy the famous painting by Xu Beihong.6.The teacher will mark the students homework tonight.The famous painting by Xu Beihong will be bought by the Russian businessman.The students homework will be marked tonight.7.They will make some p

59、arts of the car in the factory.8.They will finish this project in five years.Some parts of the car will be made in the factory.This project will be finished in five years.第74頁(yè)/共87頁(yè)B.用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)對(duì)下列句子畫線部分提問(wèn)1. They will build many new sport venues for the Beijing Olympic Games.What will be built for the Beij

60、ing Olympic Games?2. Millions of people will watch the final match on TV.Where will the final match be watched by millions of people?3.John will carry the Canadian flag at the opening of the Olympic Games.By whom will the Canadian flag be carried at the opening of the Olympic Games?SB1 UNIT 8第75頁(yè)/共87頁(yè)4. They will mak