短文改錯(cuò)專(zhuān)題

1、高三二輪復(fù)習(xí)高三二輪復(fù)習(xí) 短文改錯(cuò)篇短文改錯(cuò)篇教教 學(xué)學(xué) 目目 標(biāo)標(biāo)1）了解高考短文改錯(cuò)題的錯(cuò)誤設(shè)置規(guī)律2）掌握短文改錯(cuò)的改正方法3）提高篇章結(jié)構(gòu)分析和語(yǔ)言糾錯(cuò)的能力4）培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的規(guī)范答題習(xí)慣2015課標(biāo)卷I When I was a child, I hoped to live in thecity. I think I would be happy there. Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are green. an

2、dthe thought Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has beenpolluted. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. serious with The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying out.

3、 We must found ways to protect your environment. If we fail to do so, well live to regret it.our /the find ManyairWhats the main trouble when correcting a passage?1. 看不出句子有錯(cuò)，感覺(jué)越讀越對(duì)。2. 看出句子錯(cuò)誤, 但無(wú)法改正。3. 不能從篇章角度考慮問(wèn)題。學(xué)生的困惑 看了答案什么都明白，做題時(shí)想不到， 因?yàn)椋哼@些錯(cuò)誤也是我常犯的找到思路最重要！思路在哪里？命題規(guī)律一、考綱解讀一、考綱解讀 短文改錯(cuò)所考查的知識(shí)覆蓋面廣，分布合理

4、。短文改錯(cuò)所考查的知識(shí)覆蓋面廣，分布合理。錯(cuò)誤包括錯(cuò)誤包括詞法、句法、語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)、行文邏輯詞法、句法、語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)、行文邏輯等，等，涉及涉及冠詞冠詞、名詞名詞、代詞代詞、介詞介詞、形容詞形容詞、副詞副詞、連詞連詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、主謂一致主謂一致、從句的連接詞從句的連接詞、強(qiáng)調(diào)句強(qiáng)調(diào)句、上下文的邏上下文的邏輯問(wèn)題以及習(xí)慣用法輯問(wèn)題以及習(xí)慣用法、固定搭配固定搭配等等 基礎(chǔ)不牢，基礎(chǔ)不牢，地地動(dòng)動(dòng)山山搖！搖！打牢基礎(chǔ)，做好改錯(cuò)！打牢基礎(chǔ)，做好改錯(cuò)！二、命題規(guī)律二、命題規(guī)律 高考英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)涉及高考英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)涉及詞匯詞匯、語(yǔ)法語(yǔ)法、句型結(jié)構(gòu)句型結(jié)構(gòu)等方面

5、的知識(shí)以及上下文的等方面的知識(shí)以及上下文的行文邏輯行文邏輯，是一種在，是一種在較高層次上考查考生較高層次上考查考生對(duì)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)的掌握和語(yǔ)言綜對(duì)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)的掌握和語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用能力的測(cè)試合運(yùn)用能力的測(cè)試題型。短文改錯(cuò)的語(yǔ)言符合學(xué)題型。短文改錯(cuò)的語(yǔ)言符合學(xué)生的實(shí)際，句子結(jié)構(gòu)由以簡(jiǎn)單句為主逐漸過(guò)渡到生的實(shí)際，句子結(jié)構(gòu)由以簡(jiǎn)單句為主逐漸過(guò)渡到以并列句和復(fù)合句為主。學(xué)生在平時(shí)寫(xiě)作中以并列句和復(fù)合句為主。學(xué)生在平時(shí)寫(xiě)作中常出常出現(xiàn)的錯(cuò)誤是短文改錯(cuò)考查的重點(diǎn)現(xiàn)的錯(cuò)誤是短文改錯(cuò)考查的重點(diǎn)。三、命題趨勢(shì)三、命題趨勢(shì) 高考考查此項(xiàng)題目，其難度、錯(cuò)誤類(lèi)型設(shè)置、高考考查此項(xiàng)題目，其難度、錯(cuò)誤類(lèi)型設(shè)置、文章長(zhǎng)度通常不會(huì)有太大

6、變化?？疾楦幼⒅匚恼麻L(zhǎng)度通常不會(huì)有太大變化?？疾楦幼⒅卣Z(yǔ)語(yǔ)用功能用功能，取材范圍將更廣泛，并注重語(yǔ)言的綜合，取材范圍將更廣泛，并注重語(yǔ)言的綜合應(yīng)用能力。關(guān)鍵是注重對(duì)應(yīng)用能力。關(guān)鍵是注重對(duì)基礎(chǔ)基礎(chǔ)的考查。的考查。When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in the countryside.A few hours 62_, Id been at home in Hong Kong,

7、with its choking smog. thought before/earlier從一道短文改錯(cuò)和語(yǔ)法填空看高考命題趨勢(shì)：解題步驟解題步驟1 1、從語(yǔ)篇入手，理解文章大意、從語(yǔ)篇入手，理解文章大意 短文改錯(cuò)不是單句改錯(cuò)，每一句的語(yǔ)意表達(dá)、短文改錯(cuò)不是單句改錯(cuò)，每一句的語(yǔ)意表達(dá)、結(jié)構(gòu)選擇是結(jié)構(gòu)選擇是受上下文制約受上下文制約的。如謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的的。如謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的選擇，代詞的指代功能等都要依照上下文的線(xiàn)索選擇，代詞的指代功能等都要依照上下文的線(xiàn)索進(jìn)行判斷。因此考生應(yīng)進(jìn)行判斷。因此考生應(yīng)立足于上下文立足于上下文，從整體上，從整體上把握全文。把握全文。2 2、審查句子結(jié)構(gòu)、審查句子結(jié)構(gòu) 通讀全

8、文，了解文章大意之后，應(yīng)把注意力放通讀全文，了解文章大意之后，應(yīng)把注意力放在句子層次上，判斷句子的表達(dá)在句子層次上，判斷句子的表達(dá)是否符合行文邏是否符合行文邏輯，是否符合語(yǔ)法規(guī)范輯，是否符合語(yǔ)法規(guī)范。3 3、審查句子內(nèi)部錯(cuò)誤、審查句子內(nèi)部錯(cuò)誤 句子內(nèi)部的錯(cuò)誤主要包括上述提到的那些。句子內(nèi)部的錯(cuò)誤主要包括上述提到的那些。改錯(cuò)要求改錯(cuò)要求 文中共有文中共有1010處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句每句中中最多最多有有兩處兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及僅涉及一個(gè)單詞一個(gè)單詞的的增加增加、刪除刪除或或修改修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（），并在），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。其

9、下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)（刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)（ ）劃掉）劃掉。 修改：在錯(cuò)的單詞下劃一橫線(xiàn)，并在該詞下面修改：在錯(cuò)的單詞下劃一橫線(xiàn)，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。溫馨提示：溫馨提示：1 1、格式錯(cuò)誤，不得分格式錯(cuò)誤，不得分。2 2、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞一詞。3 3、只允許修改、只允許修改1010處處，多者，從多者，從1111處起不計(jì)分處起不計(jì)分。4 4、拿到改錯(cuò)題后，可以先看一遍把簡(jiǎn)單的、容易、拿到改錯(cuò)題后，可以先看一遍把簡(jiǎn)單的、容易 的錯(cuò)誤先改過(guò)來(lái)，然后再仔細(xì)研讀，從以上提的錯(cuò)誤先改過(guò)來(lái)，然后再仔細(xì)研讀，從以上提 示的幾個(gè)方面

10、進(jìn)行改錯(cuò)。示的幾個(gè)方面進(jìn)行改錯(cuò)。5 5、單詞拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤不改，大小寫(xiě)不改，詞序錯(cuò)誤不單詞拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤不改，大小寫(xiě)不改，詞序錯(cuò)誤不 改，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)不改改，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)不改。并且，在改錯(cuò)時(shí)要。并且，在改錯(cuò)時(shí)要忠于原忠于原 文，不能改變?cè)牡脑馕模荒芨淖冊(cè)牡脑狻?.6.短文改錯(cuò)是改“錯(cuò)”，而不是把文中的表達(dá)法改成另外的表達(dá)形式。很多同學(xué)把原文中并沒(méi)有錯(cuò)的形式改成了自己認(rèn)可的另外一種形式，雖然改后的表達(dá)法也是對(duì)的，但這樣做偏離了這類(lèi)題型的答題要求，因而也不能得分。短文改錯(cuò)考點(diǎn)統(tǒng)計(jì)表短文改錯(cuò)考點(diǎn)統(tǒng)計(jì)表1.That day I didnt learn much about animals，insects or

11、trees，but I learnt a impressive lesson about gravity!（2014陜西）2.He liked it so much that he quickly walked into the shop.he turned around and found his parents were missing.A woman saw him crying and told him to wait outside a shop.（2015全國(guó)卷II）3.Then everyone began searching for the ticket，which was e

12、ventually found under a seat several rows from its owner. The person who found a ticket smiled(2014浙江）4.Besides，Cleo tends to bark a average of six hours a day.5.Now I am living in a city，but I miss my home in countryside.（2015全國(guó)卷I）1.冠詞冠詞anthetheanthea與與an的誤用；的誤用；a,an與與the 的誤用；多用或少用了冠詞的誤用；多用或少用了冠詞(1

13、) After a hour or so we began to feel very frightened. (2) I decided to climb the tree to see where we were. (3) Some people read the books or watch television while others have sports. (4) Good health is persons most valuable possession. (5) Modern people know more about the health, have better foo

14、d, and live in clearer surroundings. (6) Each player must obey captain, who is the leader of the team. (7) Ill take this chance to wish you wonderful time on your birthday.(8) Suddenly, I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd. (9) We may be one family and live under a same roof. (10) My

15、teacher advised me to keep my diary.anaathe athea 2.代詞代詞1.Much rare animals are dying out. （2015全國(guó)卷I）2.We dont need to do so many homework.（2014全國(guó)卷II）3.If its a false alarm and there is no fire，your teacher will lead us back to the classroom.（2014四川）4.Then everyone in the carriage began searching fo

16、r the ticket，which was eventually found under a seat several rows from his owner.(2014浙江卷)5.We appreciate our apologies and goodwill，but we hope that you can figure out a good way of settling the matter. (2014遼寧卷)6.The fruits are small in size, but juicy and tasty. There are so much that we often sh

17、are them with our neighbors. （2014全國(guó)卷I）Manymuchyouitsyourmany（1） When we walked to the car， Bill smiled and shook head. （2） We climb everywhere， not only in America. They have been to Europe many times. （3） And I cant forget the good food you cooked for I. （4） The Smiths did his best to make me feel

18、 at home. （5） And they must not break the rules too often if we want to win the game. （6） The day before the speech contest English teacher talked to me. hisWemetheirwe my代詞 錯(cuò)誤類(lèi)型： 人稱(chēng)代詞主格和賓格的誤用； 代詞前后指代的誤用； 不定代詞的誤用； 反身代詞的誤用。改正方法： 分析上下文弄清人稱(chēng)代詞的正確指代； 主格人稱(chēng)代詞作主語(yǔ)，賓格人稱(chēng)代詞作賓語(yǔ)，形容詞性物主代詞作定語(yǔ)，名詞性物主代詞作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)，反身代詞作

19、賓語(yǔ)或同位語(yǔ)。 分析句子成分可以發(fā)現(xiàn)并改正缺少的人稱(chēng)代詞。1.The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.(2015新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷)2.we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day.(2014新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷)3.Stay close to your teacher and classmate. (2014四川卷)4.Weve called several time about Cleos early morning ba

20、rking.(2014遼寧卷)5.Since then- for all these year- we have been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please.(2014全國(guó)卷I)3.名詞名詞airhoursclassmatestimesyears名詞多考查單復(fù)數(shù)，可數(shù)不可數(shù)或所有格問(wèn)題，也可能存在詞性誤用。fun, progress, advice, information, equipment, furniture, news（1）Their word were a great encouragement to me.（2）Hi

21、s new job meant I had to say goodbye to my classmate, my school and just everything else I love in the world. （3）When tea got popular in Britain, there was a crying need for good cup with handles to suit British habits.（4）But one and a half year later.（5）There are advantage for students to work.(6)I

22、 saw him lying in bed, looking at some of the picture we had taken together.(7)He has ruined his healthy. We are worried about him.(8)I found the test difficulty, but I tried hard to do it. wordsclassmatescupsyearsadvantagespictureshealthdifficult1.My soccer coach retired in last week.(2015陜西)2.Plea

23、se help with me and give me some advice.【2015四川】3.Tony saw a toy on a shop window.(2015全國(guó)卷II)4.Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted.(2015全國(guó)卷)5.Nearly five years ago, and with the help by our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes(圣女果

24、)in our back garden.(2014全國(guó)卷)6.Therefore, we have more time with after-school activities.(2014全國(guó)卷II)7.If we could show concern to others on need, the world would be a better place to live in.(2014浙江）4.介詞介詞inwithofforin記牢固定搭配，注重積累。記牢固定搭配，注重積累。1.Today, I am going to talk with what you should do when a

25、 fire alarm goes off.(2014四川)2.Interestingly, it had a connection by the British porcelain (瓷器) industry. (2013全國(guó)卷II)3.Every day, he spends too much time with his work. (2013,遼寧)4.Can you tell me about what I should do?5.I had to look up to the same word many times, .6.I am writing to thank you with

26、 your kind help.aboutwithonfor1.My mum makes the better biscuits in the world, so I decide to ask her for help.I thought the biscuits were really well.(2015陜西）2.On the left-hand side of the class, I could easy see the football field.（2015浙江）3.He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the

27、shop. .Mom said,“How nice to see you again! Dad and I were terrible worried. ”(2015全國(guó)卷II)4.Lots of studies have shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem.5.As a result, the plants are growing somewhere. The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste.We are growing wond

28、erfully tomatoes at no cost!(2014全國(guó)卷I)5.形容詞與副詞形容詞與副詞bestgoodeasilyterriblyseriouseverywheretastywonderful6.The teachers here are kind and helpfully.(2014全國(guó)卷II)7.I noticed that the carriage was noise and filled with people.No one in the carriage had previous spoken to or even noticed the ticket-owner

29、 before.(2014浙江）8.Beside, Cleo tends to bark an average of six hours a day.That is too much for us, considering how closely the houses are.(2014遼寧）9.Dont panic or get out of line, and try to remain quiet and calmly.（2014四川）10.To make matters bad, now I have to share a room with my younger sister，Mag

30、gie.（2013浙江）helpfulnoisypreviouslyBesidesclosecalmworse注意形容詞、副詞的混用；比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)。表語(yǔ)和補(bǔ)語(yǔ)為形容表語(yǔ)和補(bǔ)語(yǔ)為形容詞，名詞前的定語(yǔ)為形容詞詞，名詞前的定語(yǔ)為形容詞; ;副詞可修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞、過(guò)副詞可修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞、過(guò)去分詞、介詞短語(yǔ)或整個(gè)句子；去分詞、介詞短語(yǔ)或整個(gè)句子；比較級(jí)用于兩個(gè)人、物之間做比較；最高級(jí)用于三個(gè)或以上的人、物之間做比較。1.My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I was packing them up.（20

31、15陜西）2.In fact , I dont like to go any more, so Im afraid Ill lose their friendship. How do you think I should do? （2015四川）3.If I was only a child when I studied in that classroom, I will never forget it.（2015浙江）4.he turned around and found where his parents were missing.(2015全國(guó)卷II)5.There the air i

32、s clean or the mountains are green.(2015全國(guó)卷I)6.連接詞（邏輯關(guān)系）連接詞（邏輯關(guān)系）whenbutWhatAlthough/ Thoughthat或去掉或去掉whenand1.Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems. (2014全國(guó)卷I)2.A passenger realized he couldnt find his

33、ticket but became quite upset.(2014浙江)3.If you notice that when someone is missing or hurt, tell your teacher immediately.（2014四川）4.Having tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner, that might not be served until 8 oclock at night.(2013全國(guó)卷II)5.With little sleep and hardly

34、any break, so he works from morning till night.That is which other teachers say. (2013遼寧）6.We were warned not to cheat again so she would need to see our parents.（2013四川）andwhichwhator邏輯關(guān)系 錯(cuò)誤類(lèi)型：連詞的多用、少用和誤用； 定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的誤用，特 別是which與that的誤用； 名詞性從句中連接詞的誤用，特別是what和 that的誤用。改正方法：在整句理解的基礎(chǔ)上，理清前后句的邏輯關(guān)系，

35、特別注意and、 or、 but、 after、before、 however、 therefore、 besides、 unless 、if等詞的使用是否正確。另外，在理解句意的基礎(chǔ)上正確判斷句子結(jié)構(gòu)和層次，判斷從句引導(dǎo)詞的使用是否正確。1.I was very happy that I can wear clean and beautiful clothes at last.（2015保定一模）2.We must found ways to protect our environment. If we fail to do so，well live to regret it.(2015新課

36、標(biāo)全國(guó)卷)3.After I graduated from high school，a friend of mine suggested that we started to learn the guitar because we both thought it was cool.（2015唐山一模）4.The answer sheet must cut from the newspaper and sent to China Daily before the deadline.(2015浙江金華十校4月模擬)5.What do you think I should do? If you ar

37、e me ,would you talk to him?(2015四川）7.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與虛擬語(yǔ)氣情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與虛擬語(yǔ)氣couldfindstartbewere1. It is high time you leave for Shanghai.2. She suggests that her brother not goes to college.3. The judge insisted that the spy was put in prison.4. How I wish I am as strong as you.5. It is necessary that the patient is s

38、ent to hospital right away.6. If he hadnt been caught in the storm yesterday, he will not be ill now.7. If I am you, I would give him a good beating.left gobewerebewouldwere情態(tài)動(dòng)詞要注意時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)；虛擬語(yǔ)氣則情態(tài)動(dòng)詞要注意時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)；虛擬語(yǔ)氣則要注意含有虛擬條件句的三種基本形式以要注意含有虛擬條件句的三種基本形式以及其他的一些基本規(guī)律。及其他的一些基本規(guī)律。8.時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)1.(2015新課標(biāo)卷)When I wa

39、s a child，I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there.2.(2015新課標(biāo)卷)Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very serious problem.3.(2014新課標(biāo)卷II)There are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.We didnt need to do so much homework.4.(2014新課

40、標(biāo)卷II)We can lie on the grass for a rest，or sat by the lake listening to music.5.(2014陜西)He wanted to teach me about animals.My uncles all come along with bows and arrows for hunting.6.(2015新課標(biāo)卷II)Tony was scared and begun to cry.7.(2015新課標(biāo)卷II)A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a

41、shop.thoughtdontsitcamebegantold1.(2014浙江卷)I was taking a train to Londons Victoria Station.I had noticed that the carriage was noisy and filled with people.2.(2014浙江卷)Before long，a train inspector comes to check our tickets.3.(2014遼寧卷)This morning she starts barking even before 5 oclock.4.Hardly di

42、d he got out of the taxi when a bus passed by.5. Whenever he enters a room where the windows were shut，he will immediately open them.6.We told a moment ago a driver had just turned in a wallet and then a policeman drive us to the company without delay.camestartedhadareweredrove 復(fù)習(xí)各種時(shí)態(tài)的基本用法，注意語(yǔ)態(tài)。聯(lián)系前后

43、文來(lái)確定時(shí)態(tài)。1.(2014陜西卷)He wanted teach me about animals，insects and trees.2.(2014陜西卷)One evening at sunset，we sat by the fire，have our barbecue.3.(2015課標(biāo)卷II)After looks at the toy for some time，he turned around and found his parents were missing.4.(2014遼寧卷)It is difficult to understanding why she barks e

44、very minute shes outside.5.(2013課標(biāo)卷I)She used to holding me on her knees and sing old songs.6.(2013課標(biāo)卷II) Have tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner.7.(2013浙江)I am awfully tiring, but I know Ill never fall asleep.9.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞tohavinglookingunderstandholdhavingtired8.(2

45、013陜西) Felt hungry, we built a fire by the lake and barbecued the fish.9.(2013四川)After think for some time, I let her copy my answers.10.The World Health Organization and other organizations are working improve health all over the world.11.It was very kind of them to meet me at the railway station a

46、nd drove me to their home. 12. I was often a little tired after a days work and watch TV demands very little effort. 13.My parents love me dearly of course and will do all they can make sure that I get a good education. Feelingthinkingto improvedrivewatchingto make非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞錯(cuò)誤類(lèi)型： 不定式符號(hào)to的多余與遺漏； to后跟動(dòng)詞原形或

47、動(dòng)名詞的誤用； 介詞后動(dòng)詞形態(tài)的誤用； 現(xiàn)在分詞與過(guò)去分詞的誤用。 動(dòng)詞與非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞混用錯(cuò)誤改正方法： 不作謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞必須用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，具體形式由非謂語(yǔ)成分決定。 要牢記make、have、let后跟動(dòng)詞作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)不加to，作主補(bǔ)時(shí)要加to； 介詞后作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞形態(tài)用動(dòng)名詞形式； 現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞的區(qū)別為：前者表示“動(dòng)作主動(dòng)和進(jìn)行”，后者表示“動(dòng)作被動(dòng)和完成”。 考生要加強(qiáng)對(duì)含to短語(yǔ)的積累和總結(jié)，注意to何時(shí)能夠省略，何時(shí)為介詞，何時(shí)為不定式。1.（2014課標(biāo)卷II)My dream school look like a big garden.2.（2014遼寧）The early mor

48、ning barking have been disturbing us as we are often up all night with the baby.3.（2014四川）Today, I am going to talk about what you should do when a fire alarm go off.4.(2013浙江）Good night and remember, you, dear diary, is my only souvenir from my past life and my only friend.5.（2013遼寧） Hard work have

49、 made him very ill.6.But the most wonderful thing about Jack were his musical ability.10.主謂一致主謂一致lookshasgoesarehaswas避免受漢語(yǔ)習(xí)慣的影響，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在人稱(chēng)和數(shù)上要與主語(yǔ)保持一致。1.Dr.Smith，together with his wife and daughters，are going to visit Beijing this summer.2.Either you or one of your students are to attend the meeting th

50、at is due tomorrow.3.A survey of the opinions of experts show that three hours of outdoor exercise a week are good for ones health.4.As a result of the serious flood，two-thirds of the buildings in the area needs repairing.5.John as well as the other children who has no parents are being taken good c

51、are of in the center.6.The number of people，who have access to their own cars，have risen sharply in the past decade.isisshowsisneedhaveishas1.He seated on the grass.2.He returned back yesterday.3.There were a lot of people died in the fire.4.It was in the Youth Palace where I saw a film last night.5

52、.We must serve for the people heart and soul.6.When we entered into the room, the meeting had already begun.7.Do careful when you cross the street. 8.Though were tired, they went on working.9.The children were playing football on the road but the police told them not.其他其他himselfwhothatbetheyto Being

53、 responsible is actually not that difficult. I used to think it is hard to grow up into a responsible member of the society. An incident happening in a rainy Sunday afternoon changed my attitude. I was on my way to the bookstore and was waiting for the green light while a girl was knocked down by pa

54、ssing car, which drove off quickly. A man immediately gave her first aid and I had joined in without hesitation. Soon many help was given to the girl. Because we sent her to the nearest hospitals in time, she was able to receive properly treatment. Not badly injured, I expressed gratitude to those giving help. Compared with the escaping driver