山東省青島市2019年中考英語一輪復習第3課時七下Units1-6課件

1、考點考點一一 辨析辨析say, speak, tell與與talk【課文原句】【課文原句】 he likes to speak english.他喜歡說英語。他喜歡說英語。(七下七下p2)1(2018山東青島市南一模山東青島市南一模)he didnt a word when he was spoken to.asay bspeak ctalk dtell考點考點二二 be good at/with/for/to【課文原句】【課文原句】 youre very good at telling stories.你很擅長講故事。你很擅長講故事。(七下七下p2)are you good with old

2、 people？你善于跟老人打交道嗎？你善于跟老人打交道嗎？(七下七下p5)2(2018廣西貴港平南三模廣西貴港平南三模)your sister is good singing.yes. she is born a sweet voice.aat; in bfor; withcat; with dwith; on考點考點三三 辨析辨析wear, put on, dress與與be in【課文原句】【課文原句】 get dressed穿衣服穿衣服(七下七下p7)she often wears glasses.她經(jīng)常戴著眼鏡。她經(jīng)常戴著眼鏡。he put on his coat and went

3、out.他穿上大衣就出去了。他穿上大衣就出去了。she always dresses well.她總是打扮得很漂亮。她總是打扮得很漂亮。the boy can dress himself.這個男孩會自己穿衣服。這個男孩會自己穿衣服。the girl in red is my sister.穿紅色衣服的那個女孩是我妹妹。穿紅色衣服的那個女孩是我妹妹。3(2018廣西欽州第一次月考廣西欽州第一次月考)i saw ann a green dress at the school meeting.i think she looks better red.adressed; in bput on; onc

4、wearing; in dwear; on考點考點四四 “either. or.”的用法的用法【課文原句】【課文原句】 in the evening, i either watch tv or play computer games.在晚上，我要么看電視，要么玩電腦游戲。在晚上，我要么看電視，要么玩電腦游戲。(七下七下p11)(1)either常見的三種用法常見的三種用法(2)either.or.“要么要么要么要么；或者；或者或者或者”，連接兩個并列的成分。反義詞組是連接兩個并列的成分。反義詞組是neither. nor.“既不既不也不也不”。(3)either, also, too作副詞的用

5、法區(qū)別作副詞的用法區(qū)別either“或者；也或者；也”，常用在否定句句末；，常用在否定句句末；also用于肯定句用于肯定句或疑問句，常置于系動詞或疑問句，常置于系動詞be、助動詞之后，實義動詞之、助動詞之后，實義動詞之前；前；too用于肯定句或疑問句，常置于句末，其前通常用用于肯定句或疑問句，常置于句末，其前通常用逗號隔開。逗號隔開。tony cant play the guitar, either.托尼也不會彈吉他。托尼也不會彈吉他。danny is a student, and i am also a student.丹尼是一名學生，我也是。丹尼是一名學生，我也是。i like eatin

6、g apples very much, too.我也很喜歡吃蘋果。我也很喜歡吃蘋果。4(2018云南中考云南中考)i like the two dresses, but i can only afford of them.i suggest you take the white one.aall bbothcneither deither5(2018黑龍江齊齊哈爾中考改編黑龍江齊齊哈爾中考改編)how do you like the two pairs of shoes?they dont fit me. they are too big too small.anot only; but al

7、so bneither; norceither; or dboth; and考點考點五五 英語中常用的交通方式的表達英語中常用的交通方式的表達【課文原句】【課文原句】 take the bus乘公交車乘公交車(七下七下p13)(1)“動詞動詞to地點名詞地點名詞”或或“動詞地點副詞動詞地點副詞”，如如walk to school, ride to factory, run there。(2)“take a/an/the表示交通工具的名詞表示交通工具的名詞”，表示表示“乘乘/坐坐”，如，如take a bus。(3)“ride a/an表示交通工具的名詞表示交通工具的名詞”，表示，表示“騎騎”，

8、如如ride a bike。(4)“by表示交通工具的名詞表示交通工具的名詞”，泛指，泛指“乘乘/坐某種交通工坐某種交通工具具”，其中名詞前無任何修飾語，且只能用單數(shù)，如，其中名詞前無任何修飾語，且只能用單數(shù)，如by car, by plane/air, by ship/sea, by taxi。(5)in/on限定詞限定詞(冠詞冠詞/物主代詞物主代詞)交通工具，交通工具，如如on my bike, in his fathers car。6(2017海南中考改編海南中考改編)mr. zhao is going to the airport taxi.ain boncby dwith考點考點六六

9、 there be句型句型/between的用法的用法【課文原句】【課文原句】 there is a very big river between their school and the village.在他們的學校和村莊之間有條大河。在他們的學校和村莊之間有條大河。(七下七下p17)(1)該句為該句為there be句型，結構為句型，結構為there be某人某人/某物某物某地某地/某時，意為某時，意為“某地或某時有某人或某物某地或某時有某人或某物”。there is a clothes store near the library.在圖書館附近有一家服裝店。在圖書館附近有一家服裝店?！颈?/p>

10、析】【辨析】 there be和和have有有“同同”有有“異異”(2)between. and.意為意為“在在和和之間之間”。i sit between jim and tom.我坐在吉姆和湯姆之間。我坐在吉姆和湯姆之間?！颈嫖觥俊颈嫖觥?between, among“在在之間之間”的數(shù)量不同的數(shù)量不同7(2018內(nèi)蒙古包頭中考內(nèi)蒙古包頭中考)are you watching the football matches of the world cup these days?sometimes, and ill watch the match japan and poland tonight.

11、aagainst baboutcthrough dbetween考點考點七七 “數(shù)詞連字符名詞數(shù)詞連字符名詞”的用法的用法【課文原句】【課文原句】 one 11yearold boy, liangliang, crosses the river every school day.亮亮是一個亮亮是一個11歲的男孩，每個上學日他都要過河。歲的男孩，每個上學日他都要過河。(七下七下p17)“數(shù)詞名詞數(shù)詞名詞”用連字符連接作定語時，用連字符連接作定語時，定語中的名詞用單數(shù)形式。定語中的名詞用單數(shù)形式。a fourday trip一次四天的旅行一次四天的旅行a thirtypage book一本三十頁的

12、書一本三十頁的書8(2018江蘇連云港中考江蘇連云港中考)have you heard about zhangjiajie glass footbridge?of course, its built over a canyon in the zhangjiajie national forest park.a300meterdeep b300metersdeepc300 meter deep d300meters deep9(2018湖南郴州中考改編湖南郴州中考改編)look at the girl in the square!oh. im surprised that a girl can

13、dance so well!athreeyearsold bthreeyearoldcthree years old dthree year old考點考點八八 afraid的用法的用法【課文原句】【課文原句】 but he is not afraid because he loves school.但是他不害怕因為他喜歡上學。但是他不害怕因為他喜歡上學。(七下七下p17)be afraid to do sth.意為意為“害怕做某事害怕做某事”。im afraid to travel by plane.我害怕乘飛機旅行。我害怕乘飛機旅行。are you afraid to stay at ho

14、me alone？你害怕一個人待在家里嗎？你害怕一個人待在家里嗎？(1)be afraid的其他常用結構。的其他常用結構。be afraid of doing sth.擔心做某事?lián)淖瞿呈耣e afraid of sth./sb.害怕某物害怕某物/人人(2)be afraid的常用句型。的常用句型。im afraid that.意為意為“我恐怕我恐怕”，常用來含蓄地表達可能令人沮喪、不快的事情。常用來含蓄地表達可能令人沮喪、不快的事情。im afraid so/not.意為意為“恐怕恐怕(不不)是這樣是這樣”，常用來含蓄地表達自己的觀點或態(tài)度。常用來含蓄地表達自己的觀點或態(tài)度。(3)be af

15、raid to do與與be afraid of doing的區(qū)別。的區(qū)別。10(2018廣東東莞月考廣東東莞月考)its too dark. im afraid there.dont worry. ill go with you.ato go bgoingccoming dcome考點考點九九 leave的用法的用法【課文原句】【課文原句】 many of the students and villagers never leave the village.許多學生和村民從未離開過村子。許多學生和村民從未離開過村子。(七下七下p17)(1)“l(fā)eave地點地點”表示離開某地；表示離開某地；l

16、eave for.表示表示“動身去動身去”。we are leaving beijing and they are leaving for beijing.我們將離開北京，而他們將動身去北京。我們將離開北京，而他們將動身去北京。(2)leave是非延續(xù)性動詞，在表示離開某地多長時間時，是非延續(xù)性動詞，在表示離開某地多長時間時，常用常用be away from。they have been away from shanghai for three days.他們離開上海三天了。他們離開上海三天了。11(2018廣東珠海紫荊中學三模廣東珠海紫荊中學三模)the girl misses her pa

17、rents very much.so she does. they the hometown for nearly two years.ahave leftbhas leftchave been awaydwill leave12(2018山東萊蕪中考山東萊蕪中考)oh, dear! i cant find my key to the office.dont worry. i think you might it in your car.aoffer bforgetcborrow dleave考點考點十十 辨析辨析get to, arrive與與reach【課文原句】【課文原句】 dont a

18、rrive late for class.上課不要遲到。上課不要遲到。(七下七下p19)13(2016廣西貴港中考廣西貴港中考)when will mr. green beijing?in a week.areach bgetcarrive dcome14(2016四川達州中考四川達州中考)where is mary flying?she is flying to france soon. she will arrive paris the morning of july 2nd.ato; on bat; oncin; in din; on考點考點十一十一 辨析辨析on time與與in ti

19、me【課文原句】【課文原句】 you must be on time你必須準時。你必須準時。(七下七下p19)on time意為意為“按時；準時按時；準時”。can you arrive in beijing on time？你們能按時到達北京嗎？你們能按時到達北京嗎？【辨析】【辨析】 on time與與in time15(2018江蘇揚州江都模擬改編江蘇揚州江都模擬改編)how lucky peter was! some policemen arrived and succeeded in helping him out.aon time bone timecall the time din

20、 time考點考點十二十二 quiet的用法的用法【課文原句】【課文原句】 oh, and we also have to be quiet in the library.噢，并且我們必須在圖書館里保持安靜。噢，并且我們必須在圖書館里保持安靜。(七下七下p20) quiet形容詞，意為形容詞，意為“安靜的安靜的”，其反義詞為，其反義詞為noisy，意為意為“嘈雜的嘈雜的”。 quiet的副詞形式為的副詞形式為quietly。i want a quiet room.我想要一個安靜的房間。我想要一個安靜的房間。at night, everywhere is very quiet.夜里，到處都非常安

21、靜。夜里，到處都非常安靜。【注意】【注意】 quiet與與quite 貌合神離貌合神離考點十考點十三三 practice的用法的用法【課文原句】【課文原句】 practice the guitar練習吉他練習吉他(七下七下p22)16(2018上海中考上海中考)sue practices the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.aplay bplayedcto play dplaying考點考點十四十四 strict的用法的用法【課文原句】【課文原句】 parents and schools are sometimes st

22、rict, but remember, they make rules to help us.父母和學校有時要求嚴格，但記住，他們制定規(guī)則是父母和學校有時要求嚴格，但記住，他們制定規(guī)則是為了幫助我們。為了幫助我們。(七下七下p23)strict形容詞，意為形容詞，意為“嚴格的；嚴厲的嚴格的；嚴厲的”。is your english teacher strict？你們的英語老師嚴厲嗎？你們的英語老師嚴厲嗎？【一言辨異】【一言辨異】 be strict with對對要求嚴格，后接表示人要求嚴格，后接表示人的名詞或代詞；表示對某事物要求嚴格，則用的名詞或代詞；表示對某事物要求嚴格，則用be stri

23、ct in。mr. smith is strict with us and he is also strict in his work.史密斯先生對我們要求很嚴格，他也對他的工作要求嚴格。史密斯先生對我們要求很嚴格，他也對他的工作要求嚴格?？键c考點十五十五 follow的用法的用法【課文原句】【課文原句】 we have to follow them.我們必須遵守它們。我們必須遵守它們。(七下七下p23)常用搭配常用搭配1follow the rules遵守規(guī)則遵守規(guī)則2as follow如下如下3follow ones advice遵循某人的建議遵循某人的建議4follow after追求；

24、追隨；模仿追求；追隨；模仿5follow the example of.以以為榜樣為榜樣17(2019預測預測)for our own safety, its important to _ the traffic rules on the way to school.afollow bchangecmake dbreak考點考點十六十六 keep的用法的用法【課文原句】【課文原句】 at school, i have to wear a school uniform, and i have to keep my hair short.在學校我必須穿校服，留短發(fā)。在學校我必須穿校服，留短發(fā)。(七

25、下七下p24)keep作系動詞，其后可加形容詞，構成系表結構。作系動詞，其后可加形容詞，構成系表結構。you must keep healthy.你必須保持健康。你必須保持健康?！就卣埂俊就卣埂?與與keep有關的短語有關的短語he kept writing his memories.他不停地寫回憶錄。他不停地寫回憶錄。the heavy snow kept me from going out.大雪阻止了我出去。大雪阻止了我出去。18(2018吉林長春中考吉林長春中考)my little brother is a tidy boy. he always keeps his room aclea

26、n bto cleanccleaning dcleaned考點考點十七十七 forget的用法的用法【課文原句】【課文原句】 people say that “an elephant never forgets”人們說人們說“大象永遠不會忘事大象永遠不會忘事”。(七下七下p29)mary often forgets to bring her pen.瑪麗經(jīng)常忘記帶她的鋼筆?，旣惤?jīng)常忘記帶她的鋼筆。he forgot turning the light off when he left the classroom.當他離開教室的時候，他忘記已經(jīng)關燈了。當他離開教室的時候，他忘記已經(jīng)關燈了。(2)

27、有些動詞后接動詞不定式或動名詞均可，但意義稍有有些動詞后接動詞不定式或動名詞均可，但意義稍有差別。與差別。與forget用法類似的詞如下：用法類似的詞如下：try to do sth.設法或努力去做某事設法或努力去做某事try doing sth.嘗試著做某事嘗試著做某事stop to do sth.停下來去做某事停下來去做某事stop doing sth.停止做某事停止做某事go on to do sth.接著去做另一件事接著去做另一件事go on doing sth.連續(xù)做某事連續(xù)做某事remember to do sth.記得要做某事記得要做某事(未做未做)remember doing

28、sth.記得做過某事記得做過某事(已做已做)regret to do sth.遺憾去做某事遺憾去做某事(未做未做)regret doing sth.后悔做過某事后悔做過某事(已做已做)19(2018四川達州中考四川達州中考)jack, remember _off the lights when _ your bedroom.ok, i wont forget, mom.aturning; leaving bto turn; leavecturning; left dto turn; leaving20(2018貴州黔東南、黔南、黔西南中考貴州黔東南、黔南、黔西南中考)please stop _ and go out for a walk. remember _warm clothes.ato study; wearing bstudying; to wearcto study; to wear dstudying; wear