人教必修3-unit1-language-points2

1、Festivals around the worldLanguage points1. Festival are meant to celebrate important times of year. 節(jié)日就是慶祝一年中重要的日子。節(jié)日就是慶祝一年中重要的日子。 mean 的用法的用法 mean adj. 卑鄙的，自私的卑鄙的，自私的 means n.方式，方法，手段，工具方式，方法，手段，工具（單復(fù)數(shù)同形）（單復(fù)數(shù)同形） A car is a means of transport.meaning n. 意思，意義，含義意思，意義，含義meaningful adj. 富有意義的，意味深長(zhǎng)的富有

2、意義的，意味深長(zhǎng)的meaningless adj. 無(wú)意義的，無(wú)目的的無(wú)意義的，無(wú)目的的mean to do意欲做意欲做 be meant to do What do you mean to do with it?mean sb to do 打算讓某人干打算讓某人干Festivals are meant to celebrate important events.mean doing意味著做意味著做Missing the bus means waiting for another one hour.I didnt mean him to help me.mean sth for 打算把用作打算

3、把用作I mean the room for my bedroom.had meant to 本來(lái)打算做本來(lái)打算做I had meant to do English exercises first.-You should have thanked her before you left.-I meant _, but when I was leaving I couldnt find her anywhere.A. to do B. to C. doing D. doing soB想一想想一想Our school sports meeting will take place next week

4、.Great changeds have taken places in China during the past 20 years.2.take place發(fā)生，舉行發(fā)生，舉行 take ones place 就位就位take the place of =replace代替代替英語(yǔ)中表示英語(yǔ)中表示“發(fā)生發(fā)生”的詞或短語(yǔ)均為不及物，不的詞或短語(yǔ)均為不及物，不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)為所發(fā)生的事。用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)為所發(fā)生的事。例如：例如：take place, happen, occur, come about, break outGreat changes _ in the rural area

5、s in the last two decades.A. are happening B. have taken placeC. took place D. have been taken place B take place 不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，句中，句中短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ) in the last two decades 可確定句子可確定句子的時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。的時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。take place與與happentake place：發(fā)生：發(fā)生,舉行；側(cè)重安排或計(jì)劃舉行；側(cè)重安排或計(jì)劃而發(fā)生的事，帶有而發(fā)生的事，帶有“非偶然非偶然”的意思。的意思。 The Olympic Gam

6、es take place every four years. happen：常指客觀事物或情況偶然、不：常指客觀事物或情況偶然、不可預(yù)料地發(fā)生。（可預(yù)料地發(fā)生。（happen to 碰巧發(fā)生碰巧發(fā)生） The fire happened at midnight. I happened to meet Ann today.與與place相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：相關(guān)短語(yǔ)： in the first place （用于列舉理由）首先（用于列舉理由）首先 in the last place 最后最后 in place of 代替，用代替，用而不用而不用 take ones place 找某人接替某人的位置找某人接

7、替某人的位置3. celebrate vt.(1) 慶祝；祝賀慶祝；祝賀celebrate Christmas / ones birthday / a victory(2) 贊揚(yáng)；稱頌贊揚(yáng)；稱頌The names of heroes are celebrated by the poets.celebration n. 慶祝，祝賀慶祝，祝賀celebrity n.名聲，名人名聲，名人詞語(yǔ)辨析：詞語(yǔ)辨析：celebrate, congratulatecelebrate后常接日期后常接日期,事情或場(chǎng)合事情或場(chǎng)合congratulate后常接人后常接人表示為某事而祝賀某人表示為某事而祝賀某人congr

8、atulate sb. on/upon sth. eg：congratulate you on your marriage. 有時(shí)還表示私自慶幸的意思。有時(shí)還表示私自慶幸的意思。eg：I congratulated myself on my escape from being punished. 4. Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere. all kinds of 各種各樣的各種各樣的the same kind of 相同種類的相同種類的different kinds of 不同種類的不同種類的th

9、is/that kind of 這（那）種這（那）種a kind of 某種某種 我們賣各式各樣的鞋。我們賣各式各樣的鞋。 We sell all kinds of shoes. = We sell shoes of all kinds. 那類問(wèn)題是很難解答的。那類問(wèn)題是很難解答的。 That kind of questions is very difficult to answer.= Questions of that kind are difficult to answer.5. starve v. 1）挨餓；餓死）挨餓；餓死Millions of people starved to d

10、eath during the war. 戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中數(shù)百萬(wàn)人挨餓至死。戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中數(shù)百萬(wàn)人挨餓至死。2）starve for sth=be starved of sth =long for渴望得到渴望得到e.g.這些無(wú)家可歸的孩子渴望得到愛。這些無(wú)家可歸的孩子渴望得到愛。 The homeless children starved for/were starved of love. 3）感覺很餓（僅用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)）感覺很餓（僅用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)） When will dinner be ready ? Im starving.晚飯什么時(shí)候做好？我快餓死了。晚飯什么時(shí)候做好？我快餓死了。6. honourn. 1

11、) 光榮，榮譽(yù)光榮，榮譽(yù)e.g.他們?yōu)榱藝?guó)家的榮譽(yù)而戰(zhàn)。他們?yōu)榱藝?guó)家的榮譽(yù)而戰(zhàn)。 They fight for the honour of the country. 2) in honour of 紀(jì)念紀(jì)念；向；向表示敬意表示敬意e.g.這個(gè)節(jié)日是為了紀(jì)念英雄而確立的。這個(gè)節(jié)日是為了紀(jì)念英雄而確立的。 A festival is set in honour of the hero. 3) an hounour 光榮的人或事情光榮的人或事情e.g.劉翔是我國(guó)的光榮人物。劉翔是我國(guó)的光榮人物。 Liu Xiang is an honour to our country.vt. 4) 尊敬尊敬,給以

12、榮譽(yù)給以榮譽(yù)e.g.孩子們應(yīng)該尊敬父母。孩子們應(yīng)該尊敬父母。 Children should honour their parents.7. or satisfy the ancestors , who could return either to help or to do harm.1)do harm to sb/sth. =harm sbsth. 傷害傷害e.g.在陽(yáng)光下看書會(huì)傷害我們的眼睛。在陽(yáng)光下看書會(huì)傷害我們的眼睛。 Reading in the sun does harm to eyes. hurt, injure, harm, damage, wound的的 區(qū)別與用法區(qū)別與用

13、法 1)hurt 普通用語(yǔ)，既可指肉體上的傷害普通用語(yǔ)，既可指肉體上的傷害, 也可精神上也可精神上, 感情上的傷害。感情上的傷害。如如:The girl hurt herself badly in the accident. 那位女孩在那次事故中傷得很重。那位女孩在那次事故中傷得很重。 2)injure比比hurt正式正式, hurt多指?jìng)炊嘀競(jìng)? 而而injure則指損害健康則指損害健康, 成就成就, 容貌容貌等等,強(qiáng)調(diào)功能的損失。強(qiáng)調(diào)功能的損失。如如:He injured his hand while playing basketball. 他在打籃球時(shí)手受了傷。他在打籃球時(shí)手受了傷。

14、 3)damage主要指對(duì)于物的損害主要指對(duì)于物的損害,強(qiáng)強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)于價(jià)值、用途、外觀等所造成的調(diào)對(duì)于價(jià)值、用途、外觀等所造成的損失損失, 這種損失或因自然災(zāi)害所致這種損失或因自然災(zāi)害所致, 或或因人為造成。如：因人為造成。如： Several cars were damaged in the accident. 好幾輛汽車在事故中損壞了。好幾輛汽車在事故中損壞了。 4) wound 指槍傷指槍傷, 刀傷刀傷, 刺傷等皮刺傷等皮肉之傷肉之傷, 是出血的是出血的, 嚴(yán)重的傷嚴(yán)重的傷, 特指戰(zhàn)特指戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上受傷場(chǎng)上受傷, 它可以指肉體上的傷害它可以指肉體上的傷害, 也也可指人們精神上的創(chuàng)傷。如可指人們精神

15、上的創(chuàng)傷。如: The bullet wounded his left leg. 子彈打傷了他的左腿。子彈打傷了他的左腿。2) satisfy vt. 滿足滿足,使使?jié)M意滿意; satisfied a. satisfying a. satisfaction n. satisfactory a. satisfactorily ad. 感到滿意的感到滿意的; ;令人愉快的令人愉快的滿意滿意;令人滿意的令人滿意的滿意地滿意地辨析辨析 satisfactory, satisfied, satisfyingsatisfactory, 指客觀的事物或主觀的表現(xiàn)達(dá)到要求而令指客觀的事物或主觀的表現(xiàn)達(dá)到要求而

16、令人滿意人滿意, 主語(yǔ)一般用客體。主語(yǔ)一般用客體。satisfied指主體對(duì)事物或表現(xiàn)感到滿意指主體對(duì)事物或表現(xiàn)感到滿意, 主語(yǔ)是主體主語(yǔ)是主體(人人) She is satisfied with the service. satisfying: giving pleasure令人愉快令人愉快, 主語(yǔ)是不定式主語(yǔ)是不定式, 常用于句型常用于句型: Its satisfying to do sth. 做做.使人滿意如使人滿意如:Its satisfying to learn the success of his son in job-hunting.得知兒子找到工得知兒子找到工作作,令他非常高興

17、。令他非常高興。be satisfied with sb/sth 對(duì)對(duì).滿意滿意be satisfied to do sth 對(duì)做對(duì)做.感到滿意感到滿意to ones satisfaction 使某人滿意的是使某人滿意的是.for from satisfactory 遠(yuǎn)非令人滿意遠(yuǎn)非令人滿意 Im satisfied with what he did. To my satisfaction, he passed the exam. Are you _ to hear the _news? Yes, Im _ with the news. That is to say, the news _me

18、 . What about you? Are you _ _ the news?satisfiedsatisfyingsatisfiedsatisfiessatisfiedwith8. in memory of : 紀(jì)念紀(jì)念,作為作為的紀(jì)念的紀(jì)念 = to the memory of sb The museum was built in memory of the famous scientist.類似短語(yǔ)有：類似短語(yǔ)有：in honor of 為了紀(jì)念為了紀(jì)念 in favor of 有利于，支持，贊成有利于，支持，贊成in charge of 主管負(fù)責(zé)主管負(fù)責(zé) in need of 需要需

19、要時(shí)時(shí)in search of 尋找，搜尋尋找，搜尋9. because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth. lead sb. to + n. _ lead sb to do sth. _lead to + n. _ e.g. 1) This street_. 你沿這條街走就可以到達(dá)車站。你沿這條街走就可以到達(dá)車站。2) What _it? 什么使你相信它？什么使你相信它？3)_. 條條大路通羅馬（殊途同歸）條條大路通羅馬（殊途同歸）4)_. 勤奮就能成功，而懶惰導(dǎo)致失敗。勤奮就能成功，而懶惰導(dǎo)致失敗。 帶領(lǐng)某

20、人通往帶領(lǐng)某人通往/到到使使做做引領(lǐng)，通向；導(dǎo)致，招致引領(lǐng)，通向；導(dǎo)致，招致leads you to the stationled you to believeAll roads lead to RomeHard work leads to success,while laziness leads to failure10. feast : (1) n. 盛宴盛宴,宴會(huì)宴會(huì),節(jié)日節(jié)日,享受享受, eg. a wedding feast Spring Festival is an important feast to us. The evening was really a feast for

21、music lovers. (2) vt.宴請(qǐng)宴請(qǐng),款待款待 feast sb (with /on sth) : (用用.)款待款待. He feasted his friend with fish. (3) 使使(耳目耳目)享受，享受， feast ones eyes on . 盡情享受，大飽眼福盡情享受，大飽眼福eg. Theyre feasting their eyes on the beautiful scenery in the countryside.vi. 盡情地吃盡情地吃. feast (on sth) eg. We feasted on the best food and d

22、rink.11.They offer food, flowers and gift. offer, provide, supply offer ：主動(dòng)提供。：主動(dòng)提供。offer sth to sb; offer sb sth provide：供給（所需物，尤指生活必需品）。：供給（所需物，尤指生活必需品）。 provide sth (for sb); provide sb with sth. supply: 供應(yīng)（所需要或所要求之物）。供應(yīng)（所需要或所要求之物）。 supply sth to/for sb; supply sb with sth When I meet difficulty,

23、 my roommates will_me help. 他們懸賞找回丟失的珠寶。他們懸賞找回丟失的珠寶。 They_a reward for the return of the lost jewels. 政府得提供這些老人們吃穿。政府得提供這些老人們吃穿。 The government need to_these old people with food and clothes. 每個(gè)月都得供應(yīng)足夠的電。每個(gè)月都得供應(yīng)足夠的電。 Electricity should be _enough every month. offerofferedprovidesupplied12. dress vt.

24、 (+sb./oneself) “給給穿衣服穿衣服”。e.g. 喚醒孩子喚醒孩子,給他們穿上衣服。給他們穿上衣服。 Wake up children and dress them. get dressed 穿衣服穿衣服 be dressed in+衣服衣服/顏色顏色 “穿著穿著” = be in+衣服衣服/顏色顏色e.g. 這個(gè)女孩穿著一身紅衣服。這個(gè)女孩穿著一身紅衣服。 The girl was dressed in red. (1). _in red, she looks more beautiful. A. Dressing B. Dressed C. Wearing D. Worn (

25、2). Little girls like _beautiful clothes. A. to dress up in B dressing up in C. to dress up in D. dressing up 13. trick : n. 詭計(jì)，惡作劇，竅門詭計(jì)，惡作劇，竅門 vt / vi 欺騙欺騙 the tricks of learning English play tricks/a trick on sb 搞惡作劇，詐騙，開玩笑搞惡作劇，詐騙，開玩笑 trick sb into (doing) sth. 誘使某人誘使某人(做做)某事某事 He tricked me into

26、giving him money. sb out of sth 從某人處騙走某物從某人處騙走某物14. gain vt. & vi. 獲得；贏得獲得；贏得 (1)I have _ since I arrived. 我到這里以后，結(jié)識(shí)了很多朋友。我到這里以后，結(jié)識(shí)了很多朋友。(2)He had _ and looked much better.他體重增加他體重增加，臉色好看多了。，臉色好看多了。 gained a lot of friendsgained weightn. 收獲收獲(1)No _， no _. 不勞無(wú)獲。不勞無(wú)獲。(2)_ into the pit, _ in your

27、wit.吃一塹，長(zhǎng)一智。吃一塹，長(zhǎng)一智。 painsgainsA falla gain15. award1）v.授予，判定授予，判定They awarded him the title of Hero.Einstein was awarded in the Nobel Prize for Physics.The referee(裁判裁判) awarded a free kick(任意球任意球).2） n. 獎(jiǎng)，獎(jiǎng)品獎(jiǎng)，獎(jiǎng)品She got the first award in the English contest.The award for the years best actress was

28、 a young woman.win/receive/get an reward: 贏得贏得/得到得到/獲得獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)獲得獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)award sb sth (for sth): 因因.頒發(fā)給某人頒發(fā)給某人award sth to sb: 授予某人某物授予某人某物e.g The judge awarded him a large sum of money as damages.Medals were awarded to be the best speakers on the debating team. 法官判給他一大筆傷害賠償金。法官判給他一大筆傷害賠償金。獎(jiǎng)?wù)率谟柁q論隊(duì)中的最佳演說(shuō)者。獎(jiǎng)?wù)率谟柁q論隊(duì)

29、中的最佳演說(shuō)者。(1)They _ John the first prize.他們授予約翰一等獎(jiǎng)他們授予約翰一等獎(jiǎng)。(2)He won _ his excellent skill.他由于他出色的技能而獲獎(jiǎng)他由于他出色的技能而獲獎(jiǎng)。awardedthe award for辨析辨析: award 和和reward：award后接雙賓語(yǔ)后接雙賓語(yǔ) award sb. a metal 授予某人獎(jiǎng)?wù)率谟枘橙霜?jiǎng)?wù)聄eward 獎(jiǎng)賞獎(jiǎng)賞, 給給報(bào)酬報(bào)酬, 不能接雙賓語(yǔ)不能接雙賓語(yǔ);reward sb. for sth. 因因 獎(jiǎng)賞某人；獎(jiǎng)賞某人；reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬勞某人用某物

30、酬勞某人He rewarded the boy for bringing back the lost dog.He rewarded the boy with five yuan.reward 多指對(duì)某人的幫助、工作或服務(wù)等的多指對(duì)某人的幫助、工作或服務(wù)等的報(bào)答或酬謝報(bào)答或酬謝(可以是金可以是金錢、物品或精神獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)錢、物品或精神獎(jiǎng)勵(lì))賞金、酬金賞金、酬金award 獎(jiǎng)金；獎(jiǎng)品獎(jiǎng)金；獎(jiǎng)品 (多指獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)在工作中取得成就或成績(jī)突出的人多指獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)在工作中取得成就或成績(jī)突出的人) 指指正式的或正式的或官方頒發(fā)、授予頭銜；稱號(hào)官方頒發(fā)、授予頭銜；稱號(hào)prize 指在各類指在各類競(jìng)賽，比賽或抽獎(jiǎng)活動(dòng)中競(jìng)賽，比賽或

31、抽獎(jiǎng)活動(dòng)中獲得的獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)獲得的獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)Well offer a/an _ of ten thousand dollars for information about her mising son.The Olympic winner received a gold medal as an_.He won the second _ in the compisition contest.Edinburgh was _ the title of Worlds First City of Literature.How can I _ your kindness?rewardawardprizeawardedr

32、eward16.admire vt. 1) 欽佩，羨慕，贊美欽佩，羨慕，贊美 eg.I admire him for his courage. admire 表示此意時(shí)，常用于表示此意時(shí)，常用于admire sb/sth 或或 admire sb for sth結(jié)構(gòu)，而不能說(shuō)結(jié)構(gòu)，而不能說(shuō)admire sb sth 2) 欣賞，觀賞欣賞，觀賞 eg. We stopped to admire the view. admiration n. admiring adj. 佩服的，稱贊的佩服的，稱贊的wear a admiring look 帶著稱贊的表情帶著稱贊的表情17. look forwar

33、d to(介詞介詞) + n/ v-ing 盼望，期待盼望，期待 Im looking forward to his coming.look forward to 結(jié)構(gòu)中的結(jié)構(gòu)中的 to為介詞，其為介詞，其后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞（動(dòng)詞后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞（動(dòng)詞ing形式）形式） Children are looking forward to Spring Festival.Hes looking forward to hearing from his pen pal.She has been looking forward to _(have) a chance to pay a visit to Ta

34、iwan.When the festival they have been looking forward to _(come), people will dress up to celabrate it.havingcomes常見的帶有介詞常見的帶有介詞to的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)：的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)：be used to doing:習(xí)慣于做某事習(xí)慣于做某事 stick to doing sth堅(jiān)持做某事堅(jiān)持做某事object to doing反對(duì)做某事反對(duì)做某事 devote.to doing:致力于做某事致力于做某事 get down to doing sth: 開始認(rèn)真做某事開始認(rèn)真做某事pay atte

35、ntion to doing: 注意注意 attach.to doing sth認(rèn)為做認(rèn)為做.重要重要18.all day and all night: =day and night = night and day整日整夜整日整夜 all day long : 整天整天 day after day :日復(fù)一日日復(fù)一日(動(dòng)作的重復(fù)動(dòng)作的重復(fù)) day by day: 逐日地逐日地 (動(dòng)作的變化動(dòng)作的變化) They think of their motherland day and night.It went on raining day after day.The little boy gre

36、w up day by day. 19.clothing n. u 總稱總稱 衣服衣服,服裝服裝， eg.The shop sells womens clothing. 【辨析辨析】clothing/clothes/cloth 1)clothing u 無(wú)復(fù)數(shù)形式，后面接單數(shù)動(dòng)詞，無(wú)復(fù)數(shù)形式，后面接單數(shù)動(dòng)詞，“一件衣服一件衣服”要說(shuō)要說(shuō)an article of clothing或或a piece of clothing，但不可以說(shuō)，但不可以說(shuō)a suit of clothing eg. childrens clothing 童裝童裝 Were well provided with food

37、and clothing. 我們吃得好，穿得好。我們吃得好，穿得好。 2）clothes 統(tǒng)指身上各種服裝，是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，不統(tǒng)指身上各種服裝，是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，不能直接與數(shù)詞連用，但可以和能直接與數(shù)詞連用，但可以和some,many,these 等詞連用，后接復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞?？梢哉f(shuō)等詞連用，后接復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞?？梢哉f(shuō)a suit of clothes 3)cloth 當(dāng)當(dāng)“布料布料” 講時(shí)講時(shí)u, “一塊布一塊布”要說(shuō)要說(shuō)a piece of cloth; cloth 有時(shí)表示有時(shí)表示“特殊用途的特殊用途的一塊一塊布布”c eg. a table cloth 一塊桌布一塊桌布I need _cloth, for

38、Im going to make_ clothes. A. a lot of; many B. much; much C. many; many D. many; a lot of I wanted to buy some _for my little daughter,so I went to a shop selling childrens_. A. clothes;clothes B. clothes; clothing C. clothing;clothes D. clothing;clothing 21. The country is covered with cherry tree

39、 flowers so that it looks as though it might be covered with pink snow. 整個(gè)國(guó)度處處都是櫻花盛開整個(gè)國(guó)度處處都是櫻花盛開,看看上去就像罩上了一層粉紅的雪。上去就像罩上了一層粉紅的雪。as though和和as if沒有什么區(qū)別。沒有什么區(qū)別。as if用得普遍些用得普遍些, 卻可引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句和卻可引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句和表語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句, 其從句謂語(yǔ)常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。其從句謂語(yǔ)常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。虛擬語(yǔ)氣虛擬語(yǔ)氣(從句所用的時(shí)態(tài)比前面真實(shí)句子從句所用的時(shí)態(tài)比前面真實(shí)句子所用的時(shí)態(tài)倒退一個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)所用的時(shí)態(tài)倒退一個(gè)時(shí)態(tài).)(1) 引導(dǎo)方式狀

40、語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句 She acted as though nothing had happened 她裝得好像什么事也沒發(fā)生過(guò)似的她裝得好像什么事也沒發(fā)生過(guò)似的 當(dāng)從句主語(yǔ)和主句主語(yǔ)一致當(dāng)從句主語(yǔ)和主句主語(yǔ)一致,從句謂語(yǔ)中又有從句謂語(yǔ)中又有動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞to be時(shí)時(shí), 可以把主語(yǔ)和可以把主語(yǔ)和to be一起省去。一起省去。He looked about as though (he was) in search of something 他四處張望他四處張望, 好像尋找什么。好像尋找什么。 (2) 引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句 It looks as if its going to rain 看樣

41、子天要下雨了?？礃幼犹煲掠炅恕?2.陳述語(yǔ)氣陳述語(yǔ)氣 (表示很可能的事實(shí)就用陳表示很可能的事實(shí)就用陳述語(yǔ)氣述語(yǔ)氣), 常與常與seem ,look, smell, taste 連用。連用。It looks as if/ though it is going to rain. as though和和as if從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,還還是用陳述語(yǔ)氣。完全根據(jù)具體情況而定是用陳述語(yǔ)氣。完全根據(jù)具體情況而定。如果從句表示的意思與事實(shí)完全相反。如果從句表示的意思與事實(shí)完全相反,或者純粹是一種假設(shè)或者純粹是一種假設(shè), 通常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣通常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。 The child talks as if s

42、he were an adult. 那孩子說(shuō)話的樣子好像她是個(gè)大人。那孩子說(shuō)話的樣子好像她是個(gè)大人。as if/though 引導(dǎo)的從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣引導(dǎo)的從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣： 與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，從句用與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí) He walks as if he were drunk. When a pencil is partly put into a glass of water, it looks as if it were broken.2. 與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，從句用與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí) He talked as if he had been to New York before.she talked as if she had attended the meeting. 3 與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，從句用would、could，might加動(dòng)詞原形He learns English so hard a