2021屆湖北省七市(州)教科研協(xié)作體高三3月聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題(解析版)

1、湖北省七市（州）教科研協(xié)作體2021年高三年級(jí)3月聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)本試卷共12頁(yè)。全卷滿分150分。考試用時(shí)120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1 答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證 號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2. 選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。寫在 試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。3. 非選擇題的作答：用黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試卷、草稿紙 和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。4. 考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并上交。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音

2、內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂 到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題15分，滿分75分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選 項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題并閱讀 下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15 B.£9.18 C. £9.15答案是C。1 Whafs the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Fellow workers.B. Doct

3、or and patient.C. Hairdresser and customer.2. How much should the man pay for two T-shirts?A. $l&B.$14. C. $10.3. What does the man think of the woman's dress?A. CheapB. Ordinary. C. Beautiful.4. Where does the conversation take place?A. At the hotel. B. At the airport. C. At the bus stop.5.

4、 What does the woman think of the movie?A. BoringB. ExcitingC. Moving第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題15分，滿分225分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng) 中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題, 每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. Where will the woman go on the helicopter tour?A. Over the lake. B. O

5、ver the island. C. Over the city.7. Why did the woman dislike wearing the helmet?A. It messed up her hair.B. It failed to protect her.C. It didn't match her style.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8. Whafs the main topic of the conversation?A. Putting shoes on dogsB. Buying toys for dogsC. Making videos for dogs9

6、. What does the man think about the dog in the video?A. It looks silly. B. It looks poor. C. It looks lovely.10. Where will the man go this afternoon?A. To a parkB. To a storeC. To an animal shelter.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11. What can we learn about the man?A. He is helpful.B. He is good at biology.C. He

7、got ill last month.12. Why is the man talking to the woman?A. To offer help.B. To borrow her notes.C. To ask her how to learn biology.13. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Join a study group.B. Spend extra time on biology.C. Read the textbook before class.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14. How long has

8、the man worked in the company?A. For 3 years. B. For 10 years. C. For 40 years.15. What is the man's main problem?A. He can't sleep well.B. He eats a lot for lunch.C. He's gained much weight.16. What is the worst about the woman*s job?A. Long hours* sitting.B. The pressure of work.C. Rep

9、ort writing17. Where will the speakers go this weekend?A. To a mountain.B.Toa park. C. To a gym.聽第io段材料，回答第18至20題。18. What issue are the scientists working on?A. Climate changeB. Electric vehicles C. Public transport19. Which country is the first one to provide free public transport service?A. Luxem

10、bourgB. Germany. C. The United States.20. When did electric buses start running in Glasgow?A. In July 2019. B. In January 2020. C. In March 2020.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題25分，滿分375分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWho we areThe United Nations is an international organization founded in 1945 and

11、committed to maintaining international peace and security; developing friendly relations among nations; promoting social progress, better living standards and human rightsThe issues on our agenda are complicated and diverse as are the careers we offer.Management and Administration NetworkEducation:

12、Business or Public Administration, Finance, Economics, Sociology, Social Work, Psychology,Commerce, Law, or related fields.Posting title: Executive office of the secretar)r-generalDuty station: New YorkPosting period: 2 May 2021 - 30 June 2021Political, Peace and Humanitarian NetworkEducation: Polit

13、ical Science, Law, International Relations, Public Administration, Business Administration.Economics, or related fields.Posting title: Intern political affairsDuty station: ViennaPosting period: 17 October 2020 - 30 June 2021Legal NetworkEducation: Law. Business Administration International Relation

14、s, Political Science, Public Administration, or related fields.Posting title: Legal officerDuty station: MontrealPosting period: 14 December 2020 - 27 January 2021Economic，Social and Development NetworkEducation: Economics, Statistics, Mathematics, Public Administration. Political Science. BusinessA

15、dministration, Law, Public Finance, or related fields.Posting title: Intern environment affairsDuty station: IncheonPosting period: 2 October 2020 - 30 December 20211. What department will you join as a student of psychology?A. Management and Administration NetworkB. Political, Peace and Humanitaria

16、n NetworkC. Legal Network.D. Economic, Social and Development Network2. Which position will you apply for if you want to work in Vienna?A. Executive office of the secretarj-general.B. Inlcm 一 political affairsC. Legal officer.D. Intern 一 environment affairs3. Which position has the longest applicati

17、on period?A. Executive office of the secretarj-general.B. Inlcrn political affairs.C. Legal officer.D. Intern environment affairs【答案】l.A 2. B 3. D【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要是聯(lián)合國(guó)的招聘廣告?！?題詳解】細(xì) ij 理解題。根據(jù) Management and Administration Network 部分的 Education: Business or Public Administration, Fmaiice, Economics

18、, Sociology, Social Work、Psychology, Commerce, Law, or related fields.'、（教 冇:商業(yè)或公共管理，金融，經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)，社會(huì)學(xué)，社會(huì)工作，心理學(xué)，商業(yè)，法律或相關(guān)領(lǐng)域。）可知，作為心 理學(xué)專業(yè)的學(xué)生，將加入管理與行政網(wǎng)絡(luò)。故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)巧理解題。根據(jù) Political, Peace and Humanitarian Network 部分的"Duty station: Vienna"（工作地點(diǎn)：維 也納）和"Posting tide: Intern political affairs

19、（職位：實(shí)習(xí)生政治事務(wù)）可知，想要在維也納工作,需要 申請(qǐng)"Intern political affhirs"這個(gè)職位。故選 B ©【3題詳解】細(xì)仔理解題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，Executive office of the secretar>r-general這個(gè)職位的申諳時(shí)間為"2 May 2021 -30 June 2021” （2021 年 5 月 2 日至 2021 年 6 月 30 0）； Intern political affairs這個(gè)職位申請(qǐng)的時(shí)間為T7 October2020- 30 June202EX2020 年 10 月 17

20、 0-2021 年 6 月 30 日）；Legal officer 這個(gè)職位的申請(qǐng)時(shí)間為T4 December 2020 - 27 January 2021”（2020 年 12 月 14 日至 2021 年 1 月 27 H ）： Intern - environment affairs 這 個(gè)職位的申請(qǐng)時(shí)間是“2 October 2020 - 30 December 2021" （2020年10月2日至2021年12月30日）。由此 可知，Intern - environment affairs這個(gè)職位申請(qǐng)的時(shí)間最長(zhǎng)。故選D。Giuseppe Paterno achieved t

21、he dream of a lifetime: He got a university degree when he was 97.Mr. Paterno*s graduation has inspired news coverage around the world, partly because of his age Mr. Paterno has seemed to get around the many difficulties he has faced in his lifetime. Studying had been his passion since he was a smal

22、l child, he said, "but iinfbmmately life betrayed me/'Bom in Palermo in 1923, he was the first of seven children in a very poor family His dad worked at a job on a farm, and his mother took care of these children at home 1VI匚 Paterno began working soon after finishing primary school. ”The f

23、amily was large, there was only one paycheck, we were under fascism （法西斯主義），and times were tough?* he said Eventually he ended up at a publishing house, where the boss persuaded his father to send him back to school for a three-year vocational degree. N4r. Paterno then worked for an insurance agency

24、 while he took private classes to become a telegraph operator. The job also opened doors to the State Railways company, where he worked for more than four decadesIn 1951, with a wife and two small children at home, he earned a high school degree as a surveyor, which led to an office job at State Rai

25、lways 1（ was only after he retired, in the mid-1980s, that he returned to his books. taking theology courses through the Archdiocese of Palermo after a chance meeting with a professor of history who urged him to follow his passion.Mr. Micari. the president of the University of Palermo, congratulated

26、 Mr. Paterno on finishing his degree with a ncar-perfect grade point average ”A graduate at this age, who has all this passion this enthusiasm, and this talent is certainly an extraordinary spokesman for our university/* Mr. Micari told reporters late匚4. What did Giuseppe Paterno do after primary sc

27、hool?A. He took care of children at homeB. He worked to support his family.C. He helped his father with his work.D. He managed a publishing house5. Which word best describes the boss of the publishing house?A. Creative.B. Good-temperedC. Cautious.D Far-sighted6. What made Giuseppe Paterno get an off

28、ice job at State Railways?A. Working for an insurance agency.B Taking private classes in telegraph.C Receiving his high school degree.D. Working there for over forty years.7. What message does the story convey?A. It's never too late to learn.B Rome wasn't built in a dayC. Education is the ke

29、y to success.D Ups and downs make one strong.【答案】4B5. D 6.C7. A【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章通過(guò)朱塞佩帕特諾在97歲的高齡獲得大學(xué)學(xué)位這件事告訴我們活到老， 學(xué)到老?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段"Mr. Patenio began working soon after finishing primary school. "The family was large, there was only one paycheck, we were under fascism （法西斯主義），and tim

30、es were tough," he said." （Patemo 先生小學(xué)畢業(yè)后不久就開始工作。他說(shuō):“家里有很多人，只有一份嶄水，我們?cè)诜ㄎ魉菇y(tǒng)治下，日子很艱難。“） 可知，小學(xué)畢業(yè)以后，Giuseppe Paterno I作來(lái)支持家庭。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段"Eventually lie ended up at a publishing house, where die boss persuaded his father to send him back to school for a three-year vocational de

31、gree."（最終，他進(jìn)入了 一家出版社，在那里，老板說(shuō)服 他的父親送他回學(xué)校讀一個(gè)3年的職業(yè)學(xué)位。）可推知，岀版社的老板是有遠(yuǎn)見的。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)巧理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段'Eventually he ended up at a publishing house, where （he boss persuaded his father to send him back to school for a three-year vocational degree. Mr. Paterno then worked for an insurance agency while h

32、e took private classes to become a telegraph operator. The job also opened doors to the State Railways company, where he worked for more than four decades."（最終，他進(jìn)入了一家岀版社，在那里，老板說(shuō)服他的父親送他回學(xué) 校讀一個(gè)3年的職業(yè)學(xué)位。帕特諾隨后在一家保險(xiǎn)公司工作，同時(shí)參加私人課程，成為一名電報(bào)員。這份 工作也為他打開了通往國(guó)營(yíng)鐵路公司的大門，他在那里工作了 40多年。）可知，獲得高中學(xué)位后，朱塞佩帕 特諾（Giuseppe

33、 Paterno）在國(guó)家鐵路公司得到了一份辦公室工作。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段"Giuseppe Paterno achieved the dream of a lifetime: He got a university degree when he was 97/5 （朱塞佩帕特諾實(shí)現(xiàn)了一生的夢(mèng)想：他在97歲時(shí)獲得了大學(xué)學(xué)位。）可知，文章通過(guò)朱塞佩帕 特諾在97歲的高齡獲得大學(xué)學(xué)位這件事告訴我們活到老，學(xué)到老。故選A。Britain's streets are becoming increasingly crowded with throwaway f

34、acemasks and protective gloves, a survey has found, as councils warn that they are battling with a mountain of personal protective equipment (PPE) litter.Four in ten councils have identified throwaway masks, gloves and other forms of PPE as a problem in their area, and warned that it could pose an i

35、nfection risk.The District Councils1 Network (DCN) represents 187 regional authorities, covering waste collection for 22 million people. "As well as being potentially dangerous for pets and wildlife, tliere is a risk that they could spread infbctionit said. "The Wbiid Health Organization h

36、as warned that appropriate handling is essential to avoid any mcrease m the spread of disease/'Councils are already stniggling with waste collection during the pandemic as residents are creating more rubbish while spending longer periods at home. The DCN said some weeks this suimner had been lik

37、e "Christmas collections'； referring to the larger amounts of nibbish over the festive period.Dan Humplireys. the DCNs chief for enlian cing quality of life, said: "Tacemasks, glotes and other foniis of PPE are designed to protect people but poor handling risks doing the opposite. We w

38、ould remind residents to think about how tliey deal with their waste；'Scientists, however, have warned that even if masks are dealt with properly, 124.000 tons of single-use facemasks could end up in landfill if people do not switch to reusable coverings.8. What is DCN*s attitude towards PPE lit

39、ter?A. Worried.B. Tolerant.C. Skeptical.D Approving.9. Why is "Christinas collections'' mentioned in paragraph 4?A. To recall the festival.C. To advocate the collection10. What can we infer from the scientists* warning?A. Ii is better to produce multiple-use equipment.C. More rubbish wi

40、ll be produced.11. What is the text mainly about?A. The benefits of wearing facemasksC. The problem of handling PPE litter.【答案】&A9. D 10. B 11.CB. To admire the atmosphere.D To criticize the phenomen on.B It is better to use reusable equipment.D. More landfills will be built.B The ways of dealin

41、g with rubbishD The importance of protecting individuals.【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。一項(xiàng)調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，英國(guó)街道上的一次性口罩和防護(hù)手套越來(lái)越多，各地方政府警告稱，他們正在應(yīng)對(duì)堆枳如山的個(gè)人防護(hù)裝備（PPE）垃圾。文章還說(shuō)明了地方政府警告稱這些東西會(huì)造成感染風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，說(shuō)明了相關(guān)組織和人員對(duì)此的看法。對(duì)此，科學(xué)家認(rèn)為使用可重復(fù)使用的設(shè)備更好?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中"The District Councils' Network (DCN) represents 187 regional authorities, c

42、overing waste collection for 22 million people. "As well as being potentially dangerous for pets and wildlife, tliere is a risk tliat they could spread infection." it said.(地區(qū)議會(huì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)(DCN)代表了 187個(gè)地區(qū)當(dāng)局，覆蓋了 2200萬(wàn)人的垃 圾收集。它說(shuō)：“除了對(duì)寵物和野生動(dòng)物有潛在危險(xiǎn)外，它們還可能傳播感染”)”可推知，DCN對(duì)PPE 垃圾持擔(dān)憂態(tài)度。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題o 根據(jù)第四段

43、“Councils are already struggling with waste collection during the pandemic as residents are creating more rubbish while spending longer periods at home. The DCN said some weeks this summer had been like "Christmas collections'', referring to the larger amounts of nibbisli o er the festi

44、ve period.(在大流行病期間， 由于居民在家中待的時(shí)間越來(lái)越長(zhǎng)，產(chǎn)生的垃圾越來(lái)越多，市政當(dāng)局已經(jīng)在努力處理垃圾收集問(wèn)題。DCN 表示，今年夏天的一些星期就像“圣誕節(jié)收集”，指的是節(jié)日期間大量的垃圾)”可推知，第4段提到“圣 誕收集”是為了批評(píng)這一現(xiàn)象。故選D?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題o 根據(jù)最后一段"Scientists, however, have warned that even if masks are dealt with properly, 124,000 tons of single-use facemasks could end up in landfill i

45、f people do not switch to reusable covcrings.(然而，科學(xué)家警 告稱，即使口罩得到妥善處理，如果人們不改用可重復(fù)使用的口罩，12.4萬(wàn)噸一次性口罩最終可能會(huì)被扔 進(jìn)垃圾堆)”故我們能從科學(xué)家的警告中推斷出使用可重復(fù)使用的設(shè)備更好。故選B。11題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段 “Britain's streets are becoming increasingly crowded with throwaway facemasks and protective gloves, a survey has found, as councils warn

46、 that they are battling with a mountain of personal protective equipment (PPE) Iitter.(一項(xiàng)調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，英國(guó)街道上的一次性口罩和防護(hù)手套越來(lái)越多，各地方政府警告稱， 他們正在應(yīng)對(duì)堆積如山的個(gè)人防護(hù)裝備(PPE)垃圾)”結(jié)合文章還說(shuō)明了地方政府警告稱這些東西會(huì)造成感 染風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，說(shuō)明了相關(guān)組織和人員對(duì)此的看法。對(duì)此，科學(xué)家認(rèn)為使用可重復(fù)使用的設(shè)備更好?？芍?，文章 的主要內(nèi)容是處理PPE垃圾的問(wèn)題。故選C。DA strong coffee after a poor night's sleep is the ki

47、ck-start many people need in the morning but new research suggests that it might be best to have a bite to eat first.A study has found that drinking coffee first can have a negative effect on blood sugar control - a risk factor for diabetes （糖尿?。゛nd heart disease."We know that nearly half of us

48、 will wake in the moming and. before doing anything else, drink coffee 一 subjectively the more tired we feel, the stronger die cofibe," said Professor Janies Betts, at the University of Batli in the UK.For their study, researchers at the University of Bath got 29 healthy men and women to take p

49、art in three different overnight experiments, with at least a week between them.In one, the participants had a nonnal night's sleep, roughly from 11 p.m to 7 a.m., and were asked to consume a sugary drink on waking in the morning. They then experienced an internipted nighfs sleep .where the rese

50、archers woke them every hour for five minutes by sending them text messages to which they had to respond and upon waking were given the same sugary drinkOn another night, participants experienced the same sleep intermption but this time were first given a strong black coffee 30 minutes before consum

51、ing the sugary drinkThey found that one night of interrupted sleep did not worsen the participants* blood sugar and insulin （胰 島 素）responses when compared to the normal night's sleep- although previous research suggested that losing many hours of sleep or many nights of poor sleep could have a n

52、egative effect. However, strong black coffee consumed before breakfast actually increased the blood sugar response by around 50% suggesting that relying on coffee after a bad night to stop feeling sleepy could limit your body's ability to tolerate the sugar in your breakfast.12. What does the un

53、derlmed word "kick-startM in paragraph 1 refer to?B. A kind of power.D. A kind of belief.A. A kind of sport.C. A kind of medicine.13. What was unchanged in the three experiments?A. The duration of sleep.C. The sugary drinkB The blood sugar response.D. The intake of coffee14. What increased the

54、participants* blood sugar response most before breakfast?A. A normal sugary drinkB. A normal nighfs sleep.C. An interrupted nighfs sleepD. A cup of strong black coffee.15. How did researchers draw the conclusion?A. By comparing the resultsB. By listing some examplesC By surveying the participants.D

55、By referring to some documents【答案】12.B13. C 14. D 15.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述了一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，先喝咖啡會(huì)對(duì)血糖控制產(chǎn)生負(fù)而影響，而血糖控制 是糖尿病和心臟病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)因素之一。【12題詳解】詞句獵測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞上文“Astrong coffee after a poor night's sleep”（一夜沒(méi)睡好之后，喝一杯濃咖啡） 可推知，kick-start指的是在晚上沒(méi)有睡好之后“一種提神的力量“。故選B。【13題詳解】細(xì) 盯理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段"In one,. and were asked to c

56、onsume a sugary druik oil waking m the monimg. Tliey tlien experienced ail intemipted niglits sleep. and upon waking were given the same sugary drink."（在一項(xiàng)實(shí) 驗(yàn)中，參與者在晚上大約11點(diǎn)到早上7點(diǎn)之間正常睡眠，并被要求在早上醒來(lái)時(shí)喝一杯含糖飲料。然后， 他們的睡眠被打斷，研究人員每隔一小時(shí)就給他們發(fā)短信，讓他們每隔5分鐘回復(fù)短信，醒來(lái)后給他們喝 同樣的含糖飲料。）和第六段“On aiiotlier night,. before c

57、onsuming the sugary drink ”（另一個(gè)晚上，參與者經(jīng)歷了同樣的睡眠中 斷，但這一次，在喝含糖飲料之前，他們先喝了一杯濃黑咖啡30分鐘。）可知，在三個(gè)試驗(yàn)中沒(méi)有改變的 是受試者都喝了含糖飲料。故選C 。【14題詳解】細(xì)巧理解題o 根據(jù)文章最后一段"Howev亡r, strong black coffee consumed before breakfast actually increased the blood sugar response by aroiuid 50%'' （然而，早餐前喝一杯濃黑咖啡實(shí)際上會(huì)使血糖反應(yīng)增加50%左右）可 知，早

58、餐前，一杯濃黑咖啡增加了受試者的血糖反應(yīng)。故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段"For tlieir study, researchers at the University of Bath got 29 healthy men and women to take part in three different overnight experiments, with at least a week between them.”（在他們的研究中，巴斯 大學(xué)的研究人員讓29需健康的男性和女性參加了三種不同的夜間實(shí)驗(yàn)，每次實(shí)驗(yàn)至少持續(xù)一周。）和文章 最丿呂段"They

59、 found tliat one mglit of intemipted sleep did not worsen the participants' blood sugar and insulin responses when compared to the normal niglits sleep”（他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，與正常晚上的睡眠相比，一個(gè)晚上的睡眠中 斷并沒(méi)有惡化參與者的血糖和胰島素反應(yīng)）可推知，研究者是通過(guò)對(duì)比試驗(yàn)結(jié)果得出結(jié)論的。故選A。 第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題25分，滿分125分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Rachael