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1、 中小學1對1課外輔導專家龍文教育學科老師個性化教案教師學生姓名上課日期2013.11.24學科英語年級八年級教材版本人教版學案主題新概念第二冊lesson 9,10課時數(shù)量(全程或具體時間)第(4)課時授課時段15:00-17:00教學目標教學內(nèi)容新概念第二冊lesson 9,10個性化學習問題解決新概念第二冊lesson 9,10教學重點、難點難點:新概念語法講解詞匯句子記憶重點:同上教學過程一 DiscussionWhich is more important, the process or the result?二Test (Try your best and see you

2、r level)16. Who's that young man on the poster? Justin Bieber, excellent singer. A. a B. an C. the D. /17.The sweater is not the right for me. Well, shall I get you a bigger one or a smaller one? A. price B. color C. size D. material18.I've left my keys in the meeting room. Please them for m

3、e. All right. A. buy B. paint C. wash D. fetch19. Your aunt often walks the dog in the morning. Yeah, bad weather stops her. A. when B. unless C. because D. since20. You look . What's up, sir? I can't find my ticket, but it's time to check in. A. sleepy B.hungry C. tired D. worried21. Th

4、e girl is afraid to dance in public because she thinks others may her. A. laugh at B. wait for C. hear of D. agree with22.Which magazine do you like better, Crazy Reading or Teens' Space? I like of them. They are useful for English learners. A. none B. neither C. all D. both23. Can Peter play ga

5、mes with us, Mrs. Hawking? Wait a minute. He a shower. A. is taking B. takes C. took D. was taking24.Do you know Jane visits her grandparents? Once a week. She loves them deeply. A. how soon B. how often C. how long D. how far25. Bob, your room is a real mess! . I'll clean it up right away. A. I

6、'd love to B. I hope so C. I'm sorry D. I disagree三 上次內(nèi)容檢測寫出以下動詞的過去式過去分詞四 課文講解背景知識英國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日VS中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日Lesson 9  A cold welcomeWelcomen. 歡迎 eg. Thanks for your warm welcome.v. 歡迎 welcome sb to sth. eg. Welcome you to my house. Welcome you to visit Beijing.What does a cold welcom

7、e refer to?refer to 涉及,談及,參考,指什么Eg. Dont refer to the matter again. 別再提這件事了。 Refer to a dictionary. 查字典On Wednesday evening,we went to Town Hall.語法重點:介詞on +時間Wednesday evening_ Monday morning在周一早晨_ a fine afternoon在一個晴朗的下午其他一些常用搭配:in the eveningon Wednesdayin Aprilin 20

8、10It was the last day of the year and a large crowd of people had gathered under the Town Hall clock.a large crowd of 一大群gather 聚集,召集 gather together/ up 收攏,整理,聚集 eg. Gather together/up your papers. 把

9、你的文件收拾好。had gathered 過去完成時一、過去完成時的概念與結(jié)構(gòu)特點 概念:過去完成時表示在過去某一時間或動作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成了的動作,即“過去的過去( past-in-the-past )”。二、過去完成時的判斷依據(jù) 1. 由時間狀語來判定 一般說來,各種時態(tài)都有特定的時間狀語。與過去完成時連用的時間狀語有: ( 1 ) by + 過去的時間點。如: I had finished reading the novel by nine o'clock last night. ( 2 ) by the end of + 過去的時間點。如: We had

10、learned over two thousand English words by the end of last term. ( 3 ) before + 過去的時間點。如: They had planted six hundred trees before last Wednesday. 2. 由“過去的過去”來判定。 過去完成時表示“過去的過去”,是指過去某一動作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動作,即動作有先后關系,動作在前的用過去完成時,在后的用一般過去時。這種用法常出現(xiàn)在: ( 1 )賓語從句中 當賓語從句的主句為一般過去時,且從句的動作先于主句的動作時,從句要用過去完成時。在told, s

11、aid, knew, heard, thought等動詞后的賓語從句。如: She said that she had seen the film before. ( 2 )狀語從句中 在時間、條件、原因、方式等狀語從句中,主、從句的動作發(fā)生有先后關系,動作在前的,要用過去完成時,動作在后的要用一般過去時。如: When I got to the station, the train had already left. After he had finished his homework, he went to bed. 注意: before, after 引導的時間狀語從句中,由于 befo

12、re 和 after 本身已表達了動作的先后關系,若主、從句表示的動作緊密相連,則主、從句都用一般過去時。如: Where did you study before you came here? After he closed the door, he left the classroom. ( 3 )表示意向的動詞,如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等,用過去完成時表示"原本,未能" We had hoped that you would come, but you didn't.3. 根據(jù)上、下文來

13、判定。 I met Wang Tao in the street yesterday. We hadn't seen each other since he went to Beijing.三、過去完成時的主要用法 1. 過去完成時表示一個動作或狀態(tài)在過去某一時間或動作之前已經(jīng)完成或結(jié)束,即發(fā)生在“過去的過去”。如: When I woke up, it had stopped raining. 我醒來時,雨已經(jīng)停了。(主句的動作發(fā)生在“過去的過去”) 2. 過去完成時是一個相對的時態(tài),表示的是“過去的過去”,只有和過去某一時間或某一動作相比較時才使用它。如: He told me t

14、hat he had written a new book. (had written 發(fā)生在 told 之前 ) 3. 過去完成時需要與一個表示過去的時間狀語連用,它不能離開過去時間而獨立存在。此時多與 already , yet , still , just , before , never 等時間副詞及 by , before , until 等引導的短語或從句連用。如:Before she came to China, Grace had taught English in a middle school for about five years. Peter had collecte

15、d more than 300 Chinese stamps by the time he was ten. 4. 過去完成時表示某一動作或狀態(tài)在過去某時之前已經(jīng)開始,一直延續(xù)到這一過去時間,而且動作尚未結(jié)束,仍然有繼續(xù)下去的可能。如: By the end of last year, he had worked in the factory for twenty years. ( had worked 已有了 20 年,還有繼續(xù)進行下去的可能)四、過去完成時與現(xiàn)在完成時的區(qū)別 現(xiàn)在完成時表示的動作發(fā)生在過去,但側(cè)重對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果或造成的影響,與現(xiàn)在有關,其結(jié)構(gòu)為“助動詞 have (has

16、) + 過去分詞”;過去完成時則是一個相對的時態(tài),它所表示的動作不僅發(fā)生在過去,更強調(diào)“過去的過去”,只有和過去某時或某動作相比較時,才用到它。試比較: I have learned 1000 English words so far. 到目前為止我已經(jīng)學會了 1000 個英語單詞。 I had learned 1000 English words till then.到那時為止我已經(jīng)學會了 1000 個英語單詞。 I'm sorry to keep you waiting. 對不起,讓你久等了。 Oh, not at all. I have been here only a few

17、minutes. 沒什么,我只等了幾分鐘。(“等”的動作從過去某一時間點持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在) John returned home yesterday. 約翰昨天回到家的。 Where had he been? 他去哪兒了?(答語中使用過去完成時是指約翰在 returned home 之前去了哪些地方,即“過去的過去”) 五、過去完成時與一般過去時的區(qū)別 雖然這兩種時態(tài)都表示過去發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài),但在使用時應注意以下幾點: 1. 時間狀語不同:過去完成時在時間上強調(diào)“過去的過去”;而一般過去時只強調(diào)過去某一特定的時間。試比較: They had arrived at the station by

18、 ten yesterday. They arrived at the station at ten yesterday. 2. 在沒有明確的過去時間狀語作標志時,謂語動詞動作發(fā)生的時間先后須依據(jù)上下文來判斷:先發(fā)生的用過去完成時,后發(fā)生的則用一般過去時。如: She was very happy. Her whole family were pleased with her, too. She had just won the first in the composition competition. 3. 當兩個或兩個以上接連發(fā)生的動作用 and 或 but 連接時,按時間順序,只需用一般

19、過去時來代替過去完成時;另外,在 before , after , as soon as 引導的從句中,由于這些連詞本身已經(jīng)表示出時間的先后,因此也可以用過去時來代替過去完成時。如: He entered the room, turned on the light and read an evening paper. It would strike twelve in twenty minutes' time.知識點:故事中常常用過去時will-would知識點:strike twelve鐘敲響了十二點語法重點:介詞

20、in +時間段 in twenty minutes time練習造句:我會在半小時內(nèi)完成作業(yè)的。strike (struck struck )vt.罷(工、課等);撞;攻擊;來到vi.罷工;打擊;朝某一方向前進n.攻擊;罷工課,市;發(fā)現(xiàn)Fifteen minutes passed and then,at five to twelve,the clock stopped.passed和past:共同點:讀音相同 不同點:詞性不同The moment passes you by.你錯過了那個瞬間。(

21、動詞)Its two minutes past twelve. 現(xiàn)在是12點02分。(介詞)The big minute hand did not move.hand 指針 時針 hour hand分針 minute hand 秒針 second hand 手 交 hand in 上交, 提交 hand out 分發(fā)We waited and waited,but nothing happened.Wait for +賓語Suddenly someone shout

22、ed,"It's two minutes past twelve.The clock has  stopped!"shout (sth) at/to sb大聲說,斥責,叫shout sb down用喊叫聲蓋過某人的講話shout sth out大聲說出within shouting distance=very close很近I looked at my watch.It was true.The big clock&#

23、160;refused to welcome the New Year.Refuse 拒絕 refuse sth. 拒絕某物She refuses my love. refuse to do 拒絕做She refuses to marry me. refuse = say no(擬人)例句地道美文:On cold mornings the car always refuses to start.At that moment,everybody began to laugh and

24、60;sing.at that moment 就在那時for the moment 暫時in a moment 不久,立刻,馬上One moment please. 等下介詞定義:介詞(preposition)又叫做前置詞,一般置于名詞之前。表示其后的名詞或相當于名詞的詞語與其它句子成分的關系。介詞介詞按其詞義分為下列常見的幾種:1)表地點,如在上面:on, above, over, up在下面:beneath, under, below, down在前面:before在后面:behind在里面:at, in, within在中間:between, among在外圍,圍繞:around在旁邊:

25、beside, by, near穿過:across, through沿著:along2)表時間,如在:at, on, in大約:about, around之前:before+時間點之后:after+時間點之內(nèi):in+時間段之間:during+時間段從到:from to 直到:till (until)幾點過幾分:past幾點差幾分:to I came to Beijing _ 2009. _ winter, we often go skating. _ 8:00, I have my first lesson. We go to school _ Sunday evening. _ a cold

26、 morning, I left my home. We have dinner _ the afternoon. _ June 13th, she will come to my house.Lesson 10 Not for Jazz背景知識爵士樂(英語:Jazz)是一種起源于非洲形成于美國的音樂形式。誕生于19世紀末的美國密西西比河畔港埠新奧爾良,在它之前是一些更早出現(xiàn)的美國黑人音樂(如藍調(diào)、福音歌曲等),而這些音樂是美國黑人根植于其非洲音樂傳統(tǒng)的基礎上,結(jié)合他們在現(xiàn)實中的遭遇創(chuàng)作出來的。早期藍調(diào)主要表現(xiàn)黑人的悲慘境遇和底層生活狀態(tài)(藍調(diào)的英文原字

27、Blue除了指藍色之外亦有憂郁之意),大多比較凄苦。福音歌曲主要是(向上帝)祈求平安,希望得到救贖。爵士樂在其發(fā)展過程中除了有黑人音樂的根源外,還吸收了如古典音樂、民族音樂等諸多音樂元素,逐漸形成了今天多門多類的爵士樂,所傳遞的內(nèi)容也更為多樣,不只是早期的“黑人風格”。We have an old musical instrument. It is called a clavichord.musical a. 音樂的 music n. 音樂It was made in

28、0;Germany in1691. be made of (sth)意思是“由制成”,介詞of所指的原材料一般是未經(jīng)變化,仍可看出材料的。 be made from (sth)意思也是“由制成”,但介詞from所指的原材料往往是經(jīng)過變化,已看不出原材料的。 be made in (sp)意思是“由(什么地方)生產(chǎn)的”,表示某一物品在某地生產(chǎn)或制成,in后面接表示地點的名詞。 be made by (sb) 意思: 強調(diào)制造者 Germany德國German adj.德國的;德國人/語的;德國文化的 n.德國人,德語根據(jù)句子意思,用of, from, in, by 填空1.Stamp

29、is madepaper.2. Tables are made wood.3.This kind of paper is made_rags(破布).4.Paper can be made out bamboo(竹子).5. Beer is made Barley (小麥).6.This kind of radio is madeJapan.7.This beautiful card is madeTom. Our clavichord is kept in the living room.It has 

30、belonged to our family for a long time.belong to 屬于The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago.Recently it was damaged by a visitor.recently adv. 最近 recent adj. 最近的damage

31、 vt. 損壞 ( be damaged) damage: 價值,用途等降低或外表損壞,可修復。 destroy: 徹底毀壞以致不能或很難修復。The heavy rain damaged many houses.(那場大雨損毀了好多房屋。)That town was destroyed in the earthquake.(那個鎮(zhèn)在地震中被摧毀。)She tried to play jazz on it!She struck the keys too hard and

32、60;tow of the strings were broken.key n. 琴鍵 keys keyboard strike the keys too hardMy father was shocked.shock v. 使不悅或生氣 震驚 be shocked 感到震驚We were shocked by the bad news.Now we are not allowed to touch it.allow vt. 允許be allow

33、ed to do sth.allow sb. to do sth.allow doing/ sth.看圖造句It is being repaired by a friend of my father's.名詞所有格回顧 a friend of my father's重要詞組語法講解The passive voice ( 被動語態(tài) )用來表示主語是動作的承受者。結(jié)構(gòu): Whats this called in English?Whats it made

34、 of?Whats it used for?Where is it made?初中被動語態(tài)語法講解(一) 語 態(tài) 分 類英語動詞有兩種語態(tài).,主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者,被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者。如:They will build a new bridge over the river. (主動)A new bridge will be built over the river. (被動)漢語中常用“被”、“給”、“由”、“受”等詞用來表示被動,而英語用:“助動詞be + 及物動詞的過去分詞構(gòu)成?!?、 被動語態(tài)的時態(tài)、人稱和數(shù)的變化 (一般現(xiàn)、過用be done

35、, be 有人稱、時、數(shù)變。一般將來shallwill do, 被動變do為be done.)主要體現(xiàn)在be的變化上,其形式與系動詞be的變化形式完全一樣。以 do為例,列表如下:一般現(xiàn)在時:am / is / are + done一般過去時:was / were + done一般將來時:shall / will + be done(三)常見的三種時態(tài)中的被動語態(tài)1. 一般現(xiàn)在時:(1)People grow rice in the south of the country. Rice is grown in the south of the country.(2)The school doe

36、sn't allow us to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.We are not allowed to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.2. 一般過去時:(1)The man saved the child in the sea. The child was saved by the man in the sea.(2)The students didn't forget his lessons easily. His lessons were not easily forgotten3. 一般將來時:(1)They will send cars abroad by sea. Cars will be sent abroad by sea.(2)They will give plenty of jobs to school-leavers. Plenty of jobs will be given to school-leavers.(四) 含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài):含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)是由“情態(tài)動詞+ be+

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