高等院校研究生上English課后習(xí)題Word版

1、傳播優(yōu)秀word版文檔 ，希望對您有幫助，可雙擊去除！unit1task 11. your job as a future employee is to help the hiring manager mitigate/alleviate that risk.2. you need to help them identity you as a prospective/expected “key player”.3. kelly was outstanding and outshone/surpassed every other player on the field.4. better sti

2、ll, develop a reputation inside your lab and with people your lab collaborates with as a person who fosters and initiates/originates collaborations.5. he is a former scientist who transitioned/transferred to industry many years ago and then on to a senior management position.6. the unions mobilized/

3、organized thousands of workers in a protest against the cuts.7. this creates a requirement not only for people who can act quickly, but for those who can think fast with the courage to act on their convictions/beliefs.8. his speech was made with such great ambiguity/vagueness that neither supporter

4、nor opponent could be certain of his true position.9. the scientist who is transitioning into the business world must prioritize his or her relationship assets/advantages above their technical assets.10. this approach, combined with a liberal use of the pronoun “we” and not just “i” when describing

5、your accomplishments, can change the companys perception/impression of you from a lone wolf to a selfless collaborator.11. im trying to foster/encourage an interest in classical music in my children.12. a german company collaborated/cooperated with a swiss firm to develop the product.tash21. details

6、 of the highly sensitive information have not been made public.2. working at home requires a good deal of discipline.3. he never ceased to be amazed by her physical strength.4. the article made no reference to previous research on the subject.5. the great strength of our plan lies in its simplicity.

7、6. the palace and its grounds are open to the public during the summer months.7. supporters demonstrated outside the courtroom during the trial.8. i didnt enjoy studying philosophy i found it too much of a theoretical discipline.9. ask your teacher to act as one of your reference.10. he said he left

8、 the company because of a personality clash with the director.11. different cultures have different ways of disciplining their children.12. the study demonstrates the link between poverty and malnutrition.13. the disclosure of the information will not be criminal offence if it can be shown that it w

9、as in the public interest.14. the book will become a standard work of reference.15. its partly the architecture which gives the town its personality.task3the independence-versus-interdependence issue has been written about regularly and is often introduced as the major issue separating the two world

10、s of scientific employment: academic and industrial. for decades, academia has paid lip service to the idea of collaboration, but the incentive-and-reward system has been slow to adjust. despite the widespread interest in collaboration and its obvious value in an academic setting, collaboration rema

11、ins informal and is actually discouraged by the tenure process, in which scholars are penalized for sharing credit for their work with others.large-scale academic collaboration has taken place successfully in the past; the manhattan project and contemporaneous radar research, and numerous experiment

12、al particle physics projects, to cite just a few examples, are not perhaps academic in the purest sense, but they demonstrate that academic scientists can play well with others. more recently, new systems biology studies are bringing a sense of teamwork into academic life science labs, but there hav

13、e been some growing pains. still, in most of academic science including the life science the lone wolf still rules.unit4task11. although such a statement may seem self-centered, its actually quite insightful/perceptive.2. among other things, people who like themselves are more open to criticism and

14、less demanding/exacting of others.3. it can be romantic, exciting, obsessive/compulsive, and irrational.4. and, people who say they are “in love” emphasize caring, intimacy, and commitment/fidelity.5. in any type of love, caring about the other person is essential. although love may involve passiona

15、te yearning/desire, respect is a more important quality.6. instead, it is an unhealthy or possessive/jealous dependency that limits the lovers social, emotional, and intellectual growth.7. these misconceptions often lead to unrealistic expectations, stereotypes, and disillusionment/disenchantment.8.

16、 it means paying bills, putting out the garbage, scrubbing toilet bowls, being up all night with a sick body, and performing myriad/numerous other “oatmeal” tasks that are not very sexy.9. even during the preteen years, romantic experiences are cultured in the sense that societal and group practices

17、 and expectations shape/form romantic experience.10. once desire diminishes, disappointed lovers may wonder where the “spark” in their relationship has gone and may reminisce/recall regretfully (and longingly) about “the good old days”.task21. the two countries have always maintained close relations

18、.2. when were together, all he talks about is business. i wish he were more romantic.3. the museum is closed while essential repairs are being carried out.4. she had packed two cases with clothes, towels and other essentials.5. his coaching has added another dimension to my game.6. were not on intim

19、ate terms with our neighbors.7. he maintains that the money was donated for international purposes.8. the beauty of the scene defies description.9. he intimated his wishes with a slight nod of his head.10. computers design tools that work in three dimensions.11. this was the first time that i dared

20、to defy my mother.12. the castle is set in one of englands most romantic landscapes.13. i did not realize the dimensions of the problem.14. her income was barely enough to maintain one child, let alone three.15. he surprised me with his intimate knowledge of kierkegaard and schopenhauer.task3if we l

21、ook at love in other countries and cultures, we find many variations. in societies, like india, love is not necessarily a prerequisite for marriage. even highly educated indian men and women who date non-indians while living in western countries often consent to arranged marriages. respect for paren

22、ts wishes, family traditions, and duty to the kin group are more important than love. most middle and upper-middle class women in india can marry whomever they want. many, however, prefer arranged marriages and have veto power over undesirable candidates. arranged marriages are attractive because th

23、ey offer more stability than love. according to one highly educated woman in calcutta who has been happily married for three years to a man she had met just three times before their engagement, love isnt essential for marital happiness: “i met a lot of people i liked, but no one was suitable for mar

24、riage, because i was looking for practicality also. love is important, but its not sufficient.unit5task11. the speaker announced the establishment/setup of a new college.2. he has traveled extensively in china, recording every facet/aspect of life.3. this negative attitude is surprisingly prevalent/

25、common among young boys.4. at that point, the public sector deficit was estimated/judged to be around £45 billion.5. it was claimed/stated that some doctors were working 80 hours a week.6. wildlife seems to flourish/grow well in the area.7. he lives in australia now, so we only see him very occ

26、asionally/sometimes.8. she has been commissioned/contracted to write a new national anthem.9. one of the most prestigious/admired universities in the country is looking for a new president.10. he wouldnt let me reimburse/pay him for the cost of his journey.11. gaining confidence is a major component

27、/part when developing leadership skills.12. we need to be given greater flexibility/ability to make changes in the use of resources.13. hell never get anywhere working for himself he lacks self-discipline/self-control.task21. its one of the greatest masterpieces of western art.2. i never quite maste

28、red the art of walking in high heels.3. he doesnt have mastery of the basic rules of grammar.4. he has clearly committed his government to continuing down the path of economic reform.5. you can commission them to paint something especially for you.6. she doesnt want to make a big emotional commitmen

29、t to steve at the moment.7. franklin is in charge of executing the companys reorganization plan.8. the solicitors are proceeding with the execution of her mothers will.9. he sits on the executive committee that manages the bank.10. bears cafe needs to pay more attention to presentation and taste.11.

30、 the goddess is represented as a woman with cows horns.12. the sword was presented by family to the museum.13. were you present when the news was announced?14. the patent lists six inventors who worked on the system.15. foreign investors have shown considerable interest in the venture.16. caesar pla

31、nned vast projects and emerged as a great military innovator.17. we had to stop for breath before we got to the top.18. she lay awake listening to her sisters steady breathing.19. the banks new online service is still growing at a breathtaking pace.20. i was a little breathless and my heartbeat was

32、bumpy and fast.21. the emotional and physical strain of the previous day had left him exhausted.22. the drug produced no obvious physiological response.23. robyns loss of memory is a psychological problem, rather than a physical one.24. martial arts teach respect, discipline, and cooperation.25. we

33、are trying to get the baby into a routine of feeding and sleeping.26. you must discipline yourself to finish your work on time.27. youre getting better you just need a little more practice.28. the new drug has performed well in tests.29. gemma spent hours trying to perfect her technique.30. in those

34、 days it was not thought entirely proper for a woman to be on the stage.31. the decision provoked an angry reaction from local residents.32. it took hours of negotiations to bring about a reconciliation between the two sides.33. the demonstrators offered little or no resistance to the police.34. the

35、re has been response to his remarks from the government.task3yoga is an ancient system of relaxation, exercise, and healing with origins in indian philosophy. early descriptions of yoga are written in sanskrit, the classical literary language of india. the first known work is the yoga sutr

36、as, written more than 2000 years ago, although yoga may have been practiced up to 5000 years ago. the initial concepts have been adapted over time through translation and scholarly interpretation, but the fundamental principles describing the practice of yoga in the quest of

37、 the soul remain largely intact. yoga has been described as “the union of mind, body, and spirit”, which addresses physical, mental, intellectual, emotional and spiritual dimensions towards an overall harmonious state of being. the philosophy of yoga is sometimes p

38、ictured as a tree with eight branches. these eight limbs are: pranayama (breathing exercises), asana (physical postures), yama (moral behavior), niyama (healthy habit), dharana (concentration), prathyahara (sense withdrawal), dhyana (contemplation), and samadhi (higher consciousness). there are

39、 several schools of yoga practice, such as hatha yoga, karma yoga, and raja yoga. these schools vary in the proportions of the exercises of the eight limbs. however, they are all similar in working towards the goal of self-realization and control of mental, physiological, and psy

40、chological parameters through yogic experiences. in the united states and europe, hatha yoga is commonly practiced, including pranayama and asanas. yoga is often practiced by healthy individuals with the aim to achieve relaxation, fitness, and a healthy lifestyle. yoga has also b

41、een recommended and used for a variety of medical conditions. yoga techniques can be learned in classes or through videotape instruction. classes last from to minutes and are offered at various skill levels.unit6task11. the press has been asked to respect the privacy of royal fam

42、ily during this very different time.2. the pharmaceutical company attracted a considerable amount of funding for research into a cure for cancer.3. a conference might help create new marketing ideas or provide an arena for discussion of problems.4. his book is the cultural e

43、vent of the year.5. the mountaintop provides a spectacular view of innsbruck and its surroundings.6. finance during marriage separation is a very big issue particularly with regards to the mortgage and household bills.7. eds already fragile health deteriorated after he

44、left the hospital.8. a man driven by jealousy is capable of anything.9. glenn started acting peculiar after his wifes funeral.10. if a vitamin is frequently absent from the diet, a deficiency may develop.task21. corbett could scarcely understand some of the accents and&

45、#160;contented himself with gazing around.2. an annual convention of the world bank was held in geneva last week.3. do you need to be tall to play basketball well?4. she felt curiously calm in front of the crowd.5. the convention for the protection of hum

46、an rights and fundamental freedoms was adopted in to protect human rights and fundamental freedoms in europe.6. many of the essays are political in content.7. brocks attorney has yet to execute the will.8. a few curious neighbors came out to see what was going on.9. the stat

47、e will execute him in hours unless his appeal is granted.10. first impressions really do count.11. well be content with a respectable result in tomorrows match.12. italian neo-realism breaks with film conventions of the past.13. a linesman had his flag up so the ki

48、ck did not count.14. for the next four years they defied convention by living as man and wife when they were not.15. finding a replacement is going to be a tall order.task3the culture of new york city is shaped by centuries of immigration, the citys size and variety, and its

49、 status as the cultural capital of the united states. because of its sheer size and cultural influence, new york has been the subject of many different, and often contradictory portrayals in the mass media. from the sophisticated and worldly metropolis seen in

50、 many woody allen films, to the hellish and chaotic urban jungle depicted in such movies as martin scorseses taxi driver, new york has served as the unwitting backdrop for virtually every conceivable viewpoint on big city life.in the early years of film new york city was characterized as u

51、rbane and sophisticated. by the citys crisis period in the 1970s, however, films like midnight cowboy, the french connection, marathon man, and death wish showed new york as full of chaos and violence. with the citys renaissance in the 1980s and 1990s came new portrayals on television; fri

52、ends, seinfeld, and sex and the city showed life in the city to be glamorous and interesting. nonetheless a disproportionate number of crime dramas, such as law & order, continue to make criminality in the city their subject, even as new york has become the safest l

53、arge city in the united states in the last two decades.unit7task11. apologies are in order (appropriate under the circumstances) when mr. smith is mistaken for mr. jones.2. human nature is the basis of character, temperament and disposition (a particular type of character which makes

54、someone likely to behave or react in a certain way).3. it is only the surface that is capable of alteration, improvement and refinement (improving something; making something better than it was before).4. mans majesty and nobility are taken for granted, although his faults and weaknesses are co

55、nstantly paraded (to show something publicly) before our eyes.5. but the murderer, robber or wife beater is singled (to separate or choose from a group, especially for special treatment or notice) out for publicity, because such conduct is unusual.6. every man unfolds a dist

56、inct (separate, clearly different in quality, belonging to a different and particular type) character over which circumstances and education have only the most limited control.7. he was made to advance; the power to do so distinguishes (to be the thing that makes someone or something diffe

57、rent or special) him from the animal.8. each holds to the structure of the mold into which the soul was cast (to shape metal or other material by pouring it into a mold while molten) at the time of its individualization.9. one plunges into the surf (the mass or line of foam forme

58、d by waves breaking on a seashore or reef) and rescues a swimmer from drowning; another dashes into a burning house and carries a stranger to safety.10. human nature does not and cannot change but unfolds (something opens out, develop) its inherent pattern.task21. there is little poin

59、t putting an indestructible door in a frame that will rot in years.2. a woman mistook him for a well-known actor, and asked him for his autograph.3. in their lessons at school, boys and girls may learn about such virtues as unselfishness, courage, discipline and love of ones

60、 country.4. democracy, no matter imperfect, is still the best method of government.5. max walked past her, without acknowledging her presence by the slightest alteration in his expression.6. whether she is victim or traitor remains unknown.7. a considerable amount

61、of research was done here by our science department.8. she may be stupid, but shes not a liar.9. we are a multi-national corporation with employees worldwide.10. as the story unfolds, we learn more about maxs childhood.11. the new theory is a refinement of corbins theory of