unit 4 走進(jìn)考場(chǎng)

1、Unit 4知識(shí)講解知識(shí)講解一一. arrive 1. arrive late for= be late for 做某事遲到。做某事遲到。late ，adv.“遲，晚遲，晚”下次開(kāi)會(huì)別遲到。下次開(kāi)會(huì)別遲到。 2. arrive in / at + 地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn)=get to +地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn)= reach +地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn) (到達(dá)到達(dá)某地方某地方 )在在“大地方大地方”前加前加“in”；如：；如：town,city,(Wuhan, Beijing)在在“小地方小地方”前加前加“at”. 如：如：stop, house, park, door, shop,school二二 on time/ in time 1.

2、 on time “準(zhǔn)時(shí)，按時(shí)準(zhǔn)時(shí)，按時(shí)”(不早不晚不早不晚)The train usually comes in the station進(jìn)站進(jìn)站_. (準(zhǔn)時(shí)準(zhǔn)時(shí))2. in time 指指“及時(shí)及時(shí)”， 表示動(dòng)作在規(guī)定的時(shí)間內(nèi)表示動(dòng)作在規(guī)定的時(shí)間內(nèi)或提前發(fā)生?；蛱崆鞍l(fā)生。Youll get there just _ . 你會(huì)及時(shí)到達(dá)那兒的。你會(huì)及時(shí)到達(dá)那兒的。三三Fight 1 v. 打架，爭(zhēng)吵，打架，爭(zhēng)吵，fight with.與與爭(zhēng)斗爭(zhēng)斗/打架；打架； 與與并肩作戰(zhàn)：并肩作戰(zhàn)：不要和同學(xué)打架。不要和同學(xué)打架。 2 . n. 打架：打架：have a fight 打架。打架。四四 wear

3、 v 穿著，穿著， 戴著戴著 （強(qiáng)調(diào)穿的狀態(tài)）（強(qiáng)調(diào)穿的狀態(tài)）=be in賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)可以是衣帽，也可以是飾物、獎(jiǎng)?wù)碌取？梢允且旅?，也可以是飾物、?jiǎng)?wù)碌取?He always_穿穿 a red T-shirt. Dress v給給穿衣服穿衣服 賓語(yǔ)通常是人賓語(yǔ)通常是人 dress sb. 給別人穿衣服（動(dòng)作）給別人穿衣服（動(dòng)作） dress oneself 自己穿上衣服（動(dòng)作）自己穿上衣服（動(dòng)作）get dressed 穿上衣服（動(dòng)作）穿上衣服（動(dòng)作）My son _ _ _. 自己會(huì)穿衣服了自己會(huì)穿衣服了 put on “穿上、戴上穿上、戴上”，強(qiáng)調(diào)，強(qiáng)調(diào)“穿穿”“戴戴”的動(dòng)作，后接衣服、的動(dòng)作

4、，后接衣服、鞋帽等。鞋帽等。_ _(穿上穿上)your coat if you want to go out .五五 bring 是指是指“帶來(lái)、領(lǐng)來(lái)、取來(lái)、送去帶來(lái)、領(lǐng)來(lái)、取來(lái)、送去”。 （從（從別處往別處往說(shuō)話人說(shuō)話人這里拿這里拿）1. bring sth to +地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn) 把某物帶到某地把某物帶到某地Bring your friend to the party. 請(qǐng)帶你的朋友來(lái)參加聚會(huì)。請(qǐng)帶你的朋友來(lái)參加聚會(huì)。2. take 是指是指 “拿走、取走拿走、取走”。 （指（指從從說(shuō)話人說(shuō)話人這里往別處拿這里往別處拿）_ the letter _the post office. 把這封信送到郵

5、局去。把這封信送到郵局去。六六 be quiet = keep quiet 保持安靜。保持安靜。七七outside1. outside adv. (放在動(dòng)詞后放在動(dòng)詞后)“在外面在外面”，反義詞，反義詞inside. Dont go outside. Its too cold. (太冷太冷)2. outside prep.（后接賓語(yǔ)）（后接賓語(yǔ)） “在在外面外面”_the house. 房子外邊有一輛新轎車。房子外邊有一輛新轎車。八、八、practice 1. n. “練習(xí)，實(shí)踐練習(xí)，實(shí)踐”，是，是C。_ the piano _a lot of _. 彈鋼琴需要多加練習(xí)。彈鋼琴需要多加練習(xí)。2

6、. vt. “練習(xí)，訓(xùn)練練習(xí)，訓(xùn)練”，其后可跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞做賓，其后可跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)。語(yǔ)。practice the guitar. practice doing sth. 練習(xí)做某事練習(xí)做某事I _ English every morning.我每天早晨必須練習(xí)英語(yǔ)。我每天早晨必須練習(xí)英語(yǔ)。Mr. Xu Kong fu _ (每天練習(xí)功夫每天練習(xí)功夫)九九. too many, too much, much too.There is _ water in the room. She eats _.There are _ people in the street on week

7、ends. The ring is _ expensive.太貴太貴much和和many比較級(jí)比較級(jí) : more 他有很多朋友，我的朋友更多。他有很多朋友，我的朋友更多。 He has _ friends. I have _ friends.十十leave1.leave v.留下，擱置。留下，擱置。leave sth./sb. + 地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn) 把某人把某人/某物留在或者落在某地某物留在或者落在某地I often_ my schoolbag _home.I sometimes _my pen _ the desk. 把鋼筆落在桌子上了。把鋼筆落在桌子上了。比較：比較：forget sth. 忘記

8、某物（后面不接地點(diǎn)）忘記某物（后面不接地點(diǎn)） I often forget my pen.2. leave 離開(kāi)，出發(fā)，離開(kāi)，出發(fā)，leave for意為意為 出發(fā)去某地。出發(fā)去某地。The plane _ _Beijing at 2 p.m. 飛機(jī)下午兩點(diǎn)起飛去北京。飛機(jī)下午兩點(diǎn)起飛去北京。Mr. Smith _.(離開(kāi)離開(kāi))his home at 6:00.十一十一strict 1. adj. “嚴(yán)格的嚴(yán)格的”； “嚴(yán)厲的嚴(yán)厲的”，通常與，通常與be動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞連用。連用。be strict with sb “對(duì)對(duì)某人某人嚴(yán)厲嚴(yán)厲”Mr. White_ _ _ _ us. 懷特先生對(duì)我們要求很

9、嚴(yán)格。懷特先生對(duì)我們要求很嚴(yán)格。 be strict in (doing) sth “對(duì)對(duì)某事某事要求嚴(yán)格要求嚴(yán)格”She is _ _ her students and _ _ her _. 她對(duì)她的學(xué)生和工作要求嚴(yán)格。她對(duì)她的學(xué)生和工作要求嚴(yán)格。十二十二1. follow v.“遵循，跟隨遵循，跟隨, 跟著跟著”。_the rules “遵守規(guī)則遵守規(guī)則”。Please _ me. Ill _you the way.請(qǐng)跟我走，我來(lái)給你帶路。請(qǐng)跟我走，我來(lái)給你帶路。2.表示表示“沿沿而行而行”。follow the road 沿路而沿路而行行十三十三. Feel 1. feel行為動(dòng)詞，行為

10、動(dòng)詞， “覺(jué)得，認(rèn)為覺(jué)得，認(rèn)為”。 _ do you _ today? 今天你感覺(jué)怎樣今天你感覺(jué)怎樣?2. feel連系動(dòng)詞，連系動(dòng)詞， “感覺(jué)，摸起來(lái)感覺(jué)，摸起來(lái)”，其后跟形，其后跟形容詞作表語(yǔ)。容詞作表語(yǔ)。 I _ _today. 我今天感覺(jué)很高興。我今天感覺(jué)很高興。 Your hand _ cold. 你的手摸起來(lái)很涼。你的手摸起來(lái)很涼。remember“記得，記住記得，記住”，v. 1. remember sth. 2. remember doing sth.記得已做某事（已做）記得已做某事（已做）I _ _ _ once.我記得見(jiàn)過(guò)他一次。我記得見(jiàn)過(guò)他一次。remember to d

11、o sth 記得要做某事（還沒(méi)做）記得要做某事（還沒(méi)做） 記得給我寫(xiě)信。記得給我寫(xiě)信。_forget“忘記，忘了忘記，忘了”，作，作remember反義詞時(shí)，反義詞時(shí)，用用法和法和remember相同。相同。1. forget sth. 2. forget doing sth記得已做某事（已做）記得已做某事（已做） I _ _ _ once.我忘記見(jiàn)過(guò)他一我忘記見(jiàn)過(guò)他一次。次。3. forget to do sth 記得要做某事（沒(méi)做）記得要做某事（沒(méi)做） 記得記得給我寫(xiě)信。給我寫(xiě)信。_.十五十五Relax 1. relax vt. “放松放松, 休息，使輕松休息，使輕松”，三單，三單_ Th

12、is song_ me. 這首歌使我心情舒暢。這首歌使我心情舒暢。2. relaxed adj.“感到輕松的感到輕松的”，常修飾人做表語(yǔ)。，常修飾人做表語(yǔ)。 He _ _ after_ _ music. 聽(tīng)完音樂(lè)后，他感到輕松。聽(tīng)完音樂(lè)后，他感到輕松。 2）relaxing adj. “令人輕松的令人輕松的”， 常用來(lái)修飾物或者事情，可以作表語(yǔ)也可以作常用來(lái)修飾物或者事情，可以作表語(yǔ)也可以作定語(yǔ)。定語(yǔ)。 Its a _trip. The film is very_. 十六十六Keep 1. Keep v.保留，保存，保持保留，保存，保持 keep +sb./sth.+形容詞形容詞 表示使某人或

13、者某物保持某種狀態(tài)。表示使某人或者某物保持某種狀態(tài)。 _ _work _ me _and tired. 太多的工作讓我忙碌而且疲憊。太多的工作讓我忙碌而且疲憊。 We must _ _ _. the class clean. 2. keep sb. doing sth. 表示讓某人繼續(xù)表示讓某人繼續(xù)/不斷地做某事。不斷地做某事。 He kept me waiting for an hour. 他讓我等了一個(gè)小時(shí)。他讓我等了一個(gè)小時(shí)。十七十七 learn 1. vt. 學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)會(huì)。學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)會(huì)。 learn（how）to do sth.學(xué)會(huì)（如何）做某事。學(xué)會(huì)（如何）做某事。 You must _

14、 _ _ a car. 你必須學(xué)會(huì)怎樣開(kāi)車。你必須學(xué)會(huì)怎樣開(kāi)車。 I _ _ _swim. 我喜歡學(xué)游泳。我喜歡學(xué)游泳。2. learn from “向向?qū)W習(xí)學(xué)習(xí)”。 We must _ Lei Feng. 我們必須向雷鋒學(xué)習(xí)我們必須向雷鋒學(xué)習(xí)。1. Dont eat in class, Hu Lei! _, Miss Zhang.A. Excuse me B. Sorry C. No problem2. I have _ rules in my home. We have _ homework to do today. A. too many, too much B. too much ,

15、many too C. too many, much too 3.Lets _ basketball after school. A. to play B. playing C. played D. play4._ sleep too late. Its not good for your health. A. Not B. No C. Dont D. Cant5.Lets _ in class. A. dont talk B. doesnt talk C. didnt talk D. not talk6.Dont listen to music _class. A. in B. on C.

16、in the D. for7.Please _late for the meeting. A. arent B. isnt C. not arrive D. dont arrive8.My parents _Shanghai last Friday. A. arrived B. reached C. arrived at D. got9.He _ stay at home because it was raining hard . A. must B. have to C. had to D. has10.Stop _ .Listen _ to me, please. A. talk; to

17、B. to talk; at C. talking; to D. talking; to11. She doesnt _ wear a uniform. She can wear a shirt. A. have to B. has to C. / D. have12. Dont listen to music_ class. A. In B.on C. in the D. for13. She has _ rules in her house. A. too much B. much too C. too many D. lot of14. Mike _to school very earl

18、y every day. A. Arrives B. gets C. reaches D. arrive15. His sister is ill _for two days. A. in the bed B. in bed C. on the bed D. on bed16. A kid_ breakfast every morning, because its good for his health. A. have to B. has to C. has to have D. has to has17. You can watch TV _school nights. A. In B.

19、on C. to D. by18.- Do you want _? No, thanks. A. else anything B. anything else C. something else D. else something19. Its raining all day, so I _stay at home. A. must B. have to C. must to D. can 20. She practices _ English_. A. speaking, everyday B. to speak, every day C. saying, everyday D. speak

20、ing, every day21.Be sure to get home_9 oclock on Sunday. A. in B. on C. to D. Before22. I have _homework to do today. A. too many B. too much C. much too D. very23. Dont talk _in the reading room. A. loud B. loudly C. low D. lowly24. -Can you swim? -_. And Im good at it. A. No, I can. B. Yes, I cant

21、. C. Yes, I can. D. No, I cant.25. After dinner, he often _ in the park. A. take a walking B. take a walk C. taking a walk D. takes a walk 26. She _the teacher carefully, but didnt _ anything. A. listens to, hear B. listened to, hear C. hears, listened to D. hears, listens to 27. The people like act

22、ion movie. A. to watches B. watching C. watch D. watched 28. _late for school again.A. Not BNot be CDont be D.Arent29. Tim has to _ the guitar every day. A. practice B. practices C. practicing30.You cant eat outside. Its dirty. A. in B. at C. / 31. - we have to clean the classroom after school? -Yes

23、, you . A. Can, can B. Do, have C. Do, do 32. Linda to practice the piano last Saturday.A. has, playing B. have, play C. had, playing D. had, to played33.Dont forget_ me this evening. A. to call B. call C. calls D. calling34. -How do you _school every day? -My father drives me to school. A.get B.arr

24、ive C.reach at D.get to35 _late for school. A. Not B. Dont C. Dont be 36. Its raining all day , so I _ stay at home. A. must B. have to C. must to D. can37. No_ !” says the sign. A. smoke B. smoking C. smoke D. to smoke38. Henry doesnt like English. I dont,_. A. tooB. either C. alsoD. to39. He often

25、 _ English with his classmates. A.practices speak B. practices speak C. practices speaking D. practice speaking40. My teacher usually _ a pair of glasses. A. puts onB. wears C. withD. dress41. Nobody likes him because he often fights_ his classmates. A.toB. withC. inD. at42. Students should _ their

26、teachers carefully in class. A. listen B. hearC. listen to D. hear to 43. Are your parents strict _ you? A. toB. withC. in D. for44. Lily is happy because she is going to have a _ holiday. A.relax B. relaxes C. relaxed D. relaxing45. _ late. Its your first day to work. A. Dont to beB. Dont be C. Don

27、tD. No46.-Whydoyouwanttostayathome?-BecauseI_goodwhenIamwithmyfamily.A.smellB.feelC.taste D.Sound47.Mymotheralwaystellsme_drinktoomuchcola.A.toB.nottoC.doesntD.not48.EverystudentinClass5_Mr.Green.A.likeB.likesC.islikingD.areliking49. On Sundays, I often _ the library _ books. A. go , reading B. go t

28、o, reading C. go to, to read D. go, to read 50. Please help me _ English. A. speaking B. to learning C. with speak D. Learn10-year-old 一類詞的用法一類詞的用法一一.基本用法基本用法1. 用作形容詞用作形容詞myfour-year-olddaughter我四歲的女兒Marydrove.Herten-year-olddaughtersatbehind.瑪麗開(kāi)車。她十歲的女兒坐在后面。Theirfive-year-oldsonisabletousethecalendartocounthowmanydaysitisuntilhisbirthday.他們五歲的兒子能用日歷數(shù)出離他的生日還有多少天。Inthecaraccidentthemotherwaskilled,buthertwo-year-oldsonwasfoundalive.在這次車禍中，母親死了，但是他兩歲的兒子卻還活著。2. 用作名詞用作名詞A seven-year-oldshouldbeabletoread.七歲的兒童應(yīng)當(dāng)識(shí)字了。Sheisquitecleverfor a ten-year-old.對(duì)一個(gè)十歲的孩子來(lái)說(shuō)，她算相當(dāng)聰明了。Timhasanave