【精品】高中英語(人教大綱)第二冊上：Unit5TheBritishIsles(備課資料)

1、Reference for TeachingI. 異域風(fēng)情1. Newspapers in BritainIfyou geton a bus orcatcha trainin Britain,especiallyduringthemorningand evening“ rush hour ” ,when most people travel to and from work, you will seea lot of people with their heads in a newspaper. More daily newspapers, nationaland regional, are

2、sold in Britain than in most other developed countries. On anaverageday two out of threepeopleovertheage of15 reada nationalmorningpaper;about three out of four read a Sunday paper. There are about 135 daily papers andSunday papers,2000 weeklypapersand nearly100 papers producedby members of ethnicmi

3、norities (60 of which are Asian papers). A lot of people buy a morning paper, anevening paper and a couple of Sunday papers so it is not surprising to learn thatnationalnewspapershave a circulationof15.8millioncopies on weekdays and 17.9million on Sundays.The press caters for a variety of political

4、views, interests and levels ofeducation. Papers are generallydivided into“ quality” papers whichareseriouswith long,informative articles, and“popular” papers known as tabloidsbecauseof their smaller size. Tabloids are less serious and contain more human intereststories than news. In the 1980s a new

5、quality paper, the independent, and a newtabloid, today, were introduced. Today had pictures and pages in colour and thatstarted a fashion; now most tabloids are in colour. Newspapers are almost alwaysfinancially independent of any political party. Nevertheless, during generalelection campaigns many

6、 papers recommend their readers to vote for a particularpoliticalparty.The paper'seditorusuallywritesan open lettercalleda 'leader'to the readers.Ownershipof the national,London and regionaldailynewspapers is concentratedin the handsof large press publishing groups. In the early 1990sthe

7、 government'sBroadcasting Bill aimed to pass laws to prevent too much media ownership being inthe hands of one individual or organisation.2. BroadcastingBBCradioand televisionand the independentcompanies broadcasta varietyofdrama, opera, ballet and music, as well as general arts magazine program

8、mes anddocumentaries.These have won many internationalawards atinternationaltelevisionfestivals. In- dependent television companies also make grants for arts promotionin their regions.Broadcastingisa majormedium formaking theartsavailabletothepublicandis a crucialsourceof work for actors,musicians,w

9、riters,composers,techniciansand others in the arts world. It has created its own forms-nothing like artsdocumentaries or drama series, for instance, exists in any other medium.Broadcasterscommission and producea vast quantityof new work. Televisionand radioprovide critical debate, information and ed

10、ucation about the arts.The BBC has five orchestras, which employ many of Britain's full-time professional musicians. Each week it broadcasts about 150 hours of classical and1other music (both live and recorded)on its Radio 3 (FM)channel. BBC Radio 1（ FM)broadcasts rock and pop music, along with

11、a range of other program- ming,24hours a day,and a large part ofthe output of BBC Radio2 (FM)is popular and lightmusic. There are at present two national commercial radio stations which broadcast music ：· Classic FM, which broadcasts mainly classical music； and· Virgin 1215,which plays bro

12、ad-based rock music.Much of the outputof Britain'slocalradiostationsconsistsof popularand lightmusic,The BBC regularly commissions new music, particularly by British composers,and sponsors concerts, competitions and festivals. Each summer it presents andbroadcasts the BBC Promenade Concerts(the

13、Proms'), the world's largest musicfestival, at the Royal Albert Hall.II知識歸納1“同意與不同意”常用句式歸納(1) 常用句式表示同意的常用句式：Certainly/Sure/Of course.Yes, please.Yes, I think so.That's true.All right/OK.No problem.That's a good idea.It's a good idea to/thatI/We agree(with you).I agree to/that cla

14、use表示不同意的常用句式：No, I don't think so.I'm afraid not.I'm afraid I(really)can't agree with you.(2)日常交際用語詢問是否同意Do you agree(with me)/think so?Don't you agree/think/feel ?You agree with me, wouldn't you?Can I ask if you agree with/to?I wonder if you agree(that)Yes, I agree with you

15、.I agree completely/entirely/totally.(I think) You are right/exactly right.That's what I think/was thinking.Surely it must beThat's just how I feel.2That's my opinion, too.So do(am, have, can) I.表示部分同意Yes you are right，but I'm afraid you're rightit s true I'm afraid I have to

16、 agreeMaybe/Perhaps you're rightThat's a possibilityI see your opinionI hadn't thought of that表示完全不同意H don't can't agree(with you)I really can't agree(with you)I don't think you are rightthat's rightI can't accept thatYou must be joking!Don't be sillyYou must

17、be mistakenNoyou are wrong thinking thatdon't think so表示委婉不同意I'm afraid you are wrongI'm afraid I disagree can't agreeI'm sorry， butdon'tcan't agree(with you)I'm not sure about thatI'm not sure I agreeI see what you meanbut I thought it was goodbut I may be wrongY

18、ou could be rightbut 2 形容詞三級前的冠詞使用情況歸納(1) 原級泛指的單數(shù)名詞前用不定冠詞修飾，特指的名詞前用定冠詞修飾。e gThis is an easy job You can do it by yourselfJoan jumped with joy at the good news若單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前有how, so, too， as時不定冠詞應(yīng)放在這些詞后，名詞前。e gHow clever a boy he is!This is too small a room to live inI don't think English is as difficu

19、lt a language as Russiansame必須和 the 連用c g Men and women now get the same pay for doing the same job形容詞前加the 表示一類人，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)；表示一類事物，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。e gThe young must respect the oldThe rich are not always generous to the poorThe beautiful gives pleasure to au of us3(2)比較級根據(jù)上下文，省略了比較狀語且形容詞后有名詞或替代詞one。形容詞比較級前用不定

20、冠詞。The coat is a bit longerGive me a smaller one please 表示“兩者中一者比另一者”時比較級前用定冠詞the ，常見句式有：n is the+比較級 othe two+nWhich Who is the+比較級。 A or B?e gWhich is the more interesting of the two books?Who is the taller Li Ping or Wang Fei? the more the more 句型e gThe more he can do the happier he will beThe mo

21、re， the better形容詞的比較級和否定副詞連用，表示最高級意義時，比較級前用不定冠詞e g. He had never spent a more worrying dayHe would never forget it一 Do you think the weather is good enough for a picnic?一一 Yes You couldn't hope for a nicer day at this time of the year(3) 最高級形容詞最高級前一般用定冠詞 thee gThe Yellow River is the second long

22、est river is ChinaThis is the best filmhave ever seen最高級前加不定冠詞，相當(dāng)于“very+ 原級”e g. This is an easiest question You will work it out最高級前有very 或 much修飾時，注意其位置。即：the very+ 最高級； much the+ 最高級e gThat was the very worst that could have happenedThis is much the best of the books。3 be of+ ”。的用法在英語中 , 我們常見到“ b

23、e of+n ”結(jié)構(gòu)。介詞短語“ of+n ”在句子中常作表語或定語用來說明人或事物的性質(zhì)和特征，該結(jié)構(gòu)常用于以下幾種情況：(1) “be+o f +抽象名詞”。該結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)于“b e+抽象名詞的同根形容詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，用于此結(jié)構(gòu)的名詞常見的有：value ，use， help ， importance, interest, honour，courage,significance等，在這些名詞前可以用great ，some， any ，much，littleno等詞來修飾e g The book is of great help； 7he book is very helpful這本書很有幫助。The

24、 medicine is of no use =The medicine is useless這藥無效。(2) “ be of+n ”結(jié)構(gòu)，可以用來表示種類、數(shù)量、度量、顏色、形狀等。表示主語在這方面相同，其主語可以是人也可以是物。用于該結(jié)構(gòu)中的名詞通常為age，size ，length ，depth 。 width ， weight 。 height ， kind ， sort ，type ， colour ， shape， price ， opinion ，mind等，該名詞前可以與不定冠詞 a an或形容詞連用。常用于以下兩種結(jié)構(gòu)： be of+ adj. +n =be+adj +in+

25、 單數(shù)名詞e g. Coins may be of different sizes。=Coins may be different in size硬幣可能大小不同。4 be of+a an+單數(shù)名詞 =be the same+ 單數(shù)名詞e. gThey are both of an age=They are the same age他們兩個同歲。詞語辨析1 Feed to ， feed on with ，feed on這三個詞組都有“喂食”的意思，但注意它們的區(qū)別。(1)feed to 的意思是“用( 食物 ) 喂養(yǎng) ( 某人或物 ) ”，此結(jié)構(gòu)為：feed sth to sbanimale

26、gPlease feed some grass to the cow請喂牛些草。The woman was feeding milk to the baby那女人正在給小孩喂牛奶。(2)feed on with 的意思也是“用( 某物 ) 作為食物喂養(yǎng)( 某人或物 ) ”，不同的是feed賓語是表示人或物的名詞， with 或 on的賓語是食物名詞，此結(jié)構(gòu)為： feed sb animal on with sth e g The child was feeding the monkey with a banana那孩子正用香蕉喂猴子。What do you feed your horse on

27、?你用什么喂馬?(3)feedon與liveon同義，意思是“以為食”。但feed on主要用來指動物，liveon主要用來指人。e gCattle feed chiefly on grass牛主要以草為食。People in the south live on rice南方人以大米為食。She lives on a small salary她靠微薄的工資生活。2 in common 。in general in particular，in short(1)in common(with)“與有共同處”e gThey have nothing in common with one another

28、。他們相互毫無共同之處。The two brothers have much a lot in common,那兄弟倆有很多共同點。(2)in general“大體上、通常、一般說來”。e gn general boys like sports more than girls一般說來，男孩子比女孩子更喜歡運動。(3)in particular=particularly特別、尤其e gH noticed his eyes in particular, because they were very big我特別注意他的眼睛，因為那雙眼睛很大。(4)in short簡而言之，總之e gThe man

29、, in short, is not to be trusted總之 , 那個人是不可信任的。3 know know of ， know about, be known as be known for， be known to5(1)know sth sb意思是“ ( 直接地 ) 獲知懂得；認(rèn)識，熟悉”。e gIt's useful to know a foreign language懂一門外語是有用的。How long have you known him?你認(rèn)識他多久了?(2)know o about sb sth 意思是“ ( 間接地 ) 獲知，聽說了解”。c g. I know

30、 of about him ， but I don't know him。我聽說過他，但不認(rèn)識他。I knew aboutof that last week我上星期聽說過那件事。(3)be known as 意思是“作為而出名”as所接的賓語是主語的同位成分5beknown for 意為是“因而出名”be known to 。意思是“為熟知”，to 的賓語往往是人。它們的用法分別與be famous as for to 相似。e gShe is known as a successful singer她以成功的歌唱家而出名。Shanxi Province is known for it

31、s coal山西以煤而出名。She is known to an of us我們都熟悉她。能力訓(xùn)練1 將兩個句子合成一個句子 ( 用名詞性從句 )(1)The message is that he will come tomorrow.I know the message答案： I know the message that he will come tomorrow(2)The news is that the president will come to China in a few daysThe news is known to all of us答案： The news that t

32、he president will come to China in a few days is known to an of us (3)I have got an idea。The idea is that we should start early答案： I have got an idea that we should start early。(4)7he doubt is whether he will come to our helpI still have the doubt答案： I still have the doubt whether he will come to our help(5)I know the factThe fact is that he has gone to Beijing。答案： I know