ERP名詞術(shù)語集

1、ERP/MRP名詞術(shù)語集英文與簡稱中文意義備注重要的名詞解釋：En terprise Resource pla nnin g(ERP)企業(yè)資源計劃Man ufacturi ng Resource Pla nnin g(MRP2)制造資源計劃為了與物料需求計劃MRP區(qū)別，后面加了 twomaterial requireme nts pla nnin g(MRP)物料需求計劃A字母acquisiti on cost,orderi ng cost定貨費assemble-to-order定貨組裝automated storage/retrieval system(AS/RS)自動化倉儲系統(tǒng)activi

2、ty cost pool作業(yè)成本集activity-based costi ng作業(yè)基準成本法available to promise(ATP)可供銷售量American Production and Inventory ControlSociety,I nc.(APICS)美國生產(chǎn)與庫存管理系統(tǒng)agile manu facturi ng敏捷制造APICS Applied Ma nu facturi ngEducationSeries實用制造管理系列培訓(xùn)教材Adva need Manu facturi ng Tech no logy(AMT)先進制造技術(shù)an ticipati on inven

3、 tory預(yù)期儲備B字母back scheduli ng倒排計劃backflush ing反沖法bill of resource(BOR)資源清單bus in ess pla n經(jīng)營規(guī)劃batch process批流程bottle neck瓶頸資源（工序）bus in ess process reengin eeri ng(BPR)企業(yè)業(yè)務(wù)流程重組back order脫期定單backlog拖欠定單bill of materials物料清單bucketless system無時段系統(tǒng)C字母carry ing cost保管費closed-loop MRP閉環(huán)MRPcost roll-up成本滾動計

4、算法costed BOM成本物料單cost of stockout短缺損失critical work cen ter關(guān)鍵工作中心critical path method關(guān)鍵路線法computer-aided process pla nnin g(CAPP)計算機輔助工藝設(shè)計computer-aided software engin eeri ng(CASE)計算機輔助軟件工程computer-aided design (CAD )計算機輔助設(shè)計computer-aided manu facturi ng(CAM)計算機輔助制造computerin tegratedmanu facturi ng

5、system(CIMS)計算機集成制造系統(tǒng)critical ratio緊迫系數(shù)comp onent子件/組件cost driver rate作業(yè)成本發(fā)生因素單位費用cost driver作業(yè)成本發(fā)生因素customer deliver leadtime客戶交貨提前期cumulative lead time累計提前期continu ous process連續(xù)流程CustomerOrien tedManu facturi ngMan ageme nt System(COMMS)面向客戶制造管理系統(tǒng)capacity level能力利用水平capacity man ageme nt能力管理capaci

6、ty requireme nts pla nning能力需求計劃1curre nt sta ndart cost現(xiàn)行標準成本cycle counting循環(huán)盤點D字母distributed control system(DCS)分布式控制系統(tǒng)distributed MRP(DMRP)分布式MRPdistribution resource planning(DRP)分銷資源計劃distribution requirements planning分銷需求計劃dem on strated capacity紀實能力decisi on support system決策支持系統(tǒng)discrete manu

7、facturi ng離散型生產(chǎn)dispatch list派工單days offset偏置天數(shù)depe ndent dema nd相關(guān)需求件dema nd man ageme nt需求管理dema nd time fen ce(DTF)需求時界dema nd cycle需求周期drop shipme nt直運E字母electr onic data in tercha nge(EDI)電子數(shù)據(jù)交換ergono mics工效學(xué)econo mic order qua ntity(EOQ)經(jīng)濟定貨量法earliest due date最早定單完成日期engin eeri ng cha nge order

8、/ no tice (ECO)設(shè)計變更通知engin eeri ng BOM工程物料清單engin eer-to-order(ETO)專項生產(chǎn)F字母finan cial acco un ti ng財務(wù)會計finan cial en tity財務(wù)實體fixed period requireme nts定期用量法fixed order qua ntity(FOQ)固定批量法formal system規(guī)范化管理系統(tǒng)feature基本組件floor stock,bulk item作業(yè)現(xiàn)場庫存firm-pla nned order確定定單firm-pla nned time fence確定計劃時單fle

9、xible manu facturi ng system(FMS)柔性制造系統(tǒng)feature特征件forward scheduli ng順排計劃favorable varia nee有利差異fin ite capacity scheduli ng(FCS)有限能力計劃fin ite forward scheduli ng有限順排計劃fin ite load ing有限排負荷final assembly schedule(FAS)總裝進度G字母group tech no logy(GT)成組技術(shù)gross requireme nts毛需求H字母hedge inven tory囤積庫存I字母in

10、depe ndent dema nd獨立需求n formal system非規(guī)范化管理nven tory庫存nven tory tur nover/turns庫存（資金）周轉(zhuǎn)次數(shù)nde nted BOM縮排式物料清單n put/output con trol投入/產(chǎn)出控制tem,material,part物料tem master,material master物料主文件1nfin ite loadi ng無限排負荷J字母job shopT機群式布置車間Just-i n-Time(JIT)準時制生產(chǎn)K字母kitt ing配套出售件L字母ow-lever code低層碼ogistics后勤保證體系

11、ean product ion精益牛產(chǎn)east slack per operatio n最小單個工序平均時差ot siz ing批量規(guī)則ot size inven tory批量庫存ead time提前期ead time offset提前期偏置ot-for-lot因需定量法ive pilot應(yīng)用模擬M字母move time傳送時間make-to-order(MTO)定貨生產(chǎn)man ageme nt acco un ti ng管理會計man ageme nt in formatio n system(MIS)管理信息系統(tǒng)mi nimum bala nee最小庫存余量man ageme nt by

12、excepti on例外管理法modular BOM模塊化物料單measure of velocity生產(chǎn)速率水平maintenan ce,repair,a nd operati on supplies維護修理操作物料material man ageme nt物料管理material review board物料核定機構(gòu)material man ager物料經(jīng)理material available物料可用量Moder n Materials Ha ndli ng現(xiàn)代物料搬運manu facturi ng BOM制造物料清單manu facturi ng executive system (ME

13、S)制造執(zhí)行系統(tǒng)master product ion schedule(MPS)主生產(chǎn)計劃master scheduler主生產(chǎn)計劃員N字母net change凈改變法net requireme nts凈需求nett ing凈需求計算O字母order policy定貨策略order point system定貨點法orderi ng cost定貨費overhead apporti onmen t/allocati on間接費分配overhead rate,burde n factor,absorpti on rate間按費率option可選件ope n order未結(jié)定單Optimized P

14、roducti on Tech no logy(OPT)優(yōu)化生產(chǎn)技術(shù)P字母ploicy and procedure工作準則與工作規(guī)程pla nned order receipts計劃產(chǎn)出量pla nned order計劃定單pla nned capacity計劃能力programevaluatio nresearchtechn ology (PERT)計劃評審技術(shù)pla nning horiz on計劃期pla nned time fen ce(PTF)計劃時界pla nned order releases計劃投入量pla nning BOM計劃物料單proposed cost建議成本pick

15、 ing list領(lǐng)料/提貨單pare nt item母件Pareto Prin ciple帕拉圖原理product ion cycle生產(chǎn)周期product ion activity con trol生產(chǎn)作業(yè)控制point of use使用點pha ntom虛擬件performa nee measureme nt業(yè)績評價projected available bala nee預(yù)計可用庫存量priority優(yōu)先級prototyp in g,eomputer pilot原型測試period order qua ntity(POQ)周期定貨量法peggi ng追溯Q字母queue time排隊時間

16、R字母resupply order補庫單rough-cut capacity pla nnin g(RCCP)粗能力計劃repetitive manu facturi ng重復(fù)式生產(chǎn)rated capacity額定能力rout ing工藝路線run time加工時間resource requireme nts pla nning資源需求計劃requisiti on請購單rege nerati on全重排法released order ,ope n order下達定單required capacity需用能力S字母safety stock安全庫存safety lead time安全提前期sta

17、ndard cost system標準成本體系shop floor con trol車間作業(yè)控制shop order車間定單scrap廢品率scheduler計劃員supply cha in供需鏈shop cale ndar工作日歷summarized BOM匯總物料清單scheduled receipts計劃接收量seas onal stock季節(jié)儲備ship-to交貨地set up time準備時間spe nding varia nce,expe nditure varia nee開支差異single-minute exchange of dies(SMED)快速換模法simulated cost模擬成本shri nkage縮減率synchronous manu facturi ng冋步制造sales and operati ons pla nnin g(SOP)銷售與動作規(guī)劃T字母tran sit time傳送時間top man ageme nt commitme nt領(lǐng)導(dǎo)承諾total quality man ageme nt(TQM)全面質(zhì)量管理time bucket時段time fence時界time zone時區(qū)Theory of Con strai nts(TOC)約束理論tran sportati o