甘肅省天水市2015屆高三一輪復(fù)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題

1、甘肅省天水市2015屆高三一輪復(fù)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題 第一部分  閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)  (共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)    閱讀下列列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑 ANowadays the cost of a new car has fallen in real terms so that it is cheaper than ever to own one, and better road conditions have also a

2、ttracted more drivers. The result is overcrowding on the road system, which is one of the problems the local governments are faced with. When people travel to other towns, the problem might be relieved by getting them to park outside the town. Buses could be provided to take them into the centre. Th

3、ese Park and Ride projects are increasingly popular in the UK. At Souderton, for example, a council-funded project led to a 15% drop in city centre traffic over five months. What the council found, though, was that the project proved somewhat unpopular with shop owners in the area outside the centre

4、. Many of their shops relied on passing car drivers for some of their trade. As the number of people driving past dropped, so did their incomes. Making car driving expensive is another way of encouraging people to use public transport more. Road taxes tend to mean that people use their cars less.

5、60;Fining drivers who are in areas where cars have been banned can also tend to encourage them to leave their cars behind. However, one thing has to be got right for any solution to succeed. If we expect people to give up the habit of driving, we must give them an alternative they can rely on.

6、Constant delays, unannounced changes to the timetable and sudden cancellations all discourage people from using public transport. People will only see it as a real choice if the buses and trains are on time.1. What should people do when traveling to other towns according to the Park and Ride project

7、s?AThey should park in the park, and take a taxi to the centre.BThey should take the bus to other towns instead of driving.CThey should park outside the town, and take the bus to the centre.DIf they dont use public transport, theyll be fined.2. What are some shop owners attitude to the project?Asupp

8、ortiveBobjectiveCopposedDsubjective3. Why are people unwilling to use public transport according to Paragraph 5?ABecause buses constantly delay and even sudden cancellations.BBecause the timetable changes without announcement.CBecause they want to show off their cars and driving skills.DBecause publ

9、ic transport can not satisfy the passengers.4. How many ways are mentioned to solve the overcrowding?ATwoBThreeCFourDFive BWhen I was 11, I threw a glance into Dads lunch box and made the unexpected discovery that my mother still showed her love towards my father. The evidence, a napkin resting on t

10、op of the sandwiches packed in wax paper, was certain “Love you!” she had written on the napkin. “ Meat loaf for supper!” Mom penned all kinds of messages to Dad on those paper napkins, and he saved a whole pile of them. What embarrassed me as a kid has become a precious memory of my parents. It als

11、o started my own brand of lunch box notes. When my kids were young, Id glue little drawings on their lunches. Lots of sketches(素描) of our dog, Max, along with smiling flowers. When they were teenagers, Id copy words of wisdom from great people, Einstein, for example, or Bruce Springsteen. Then, my k

12、ids grew up making their own handwritten notes. And my husband writes me love notes on recycled paper, because hes all about being green. Friends who know about my lunch box notes eagerly share stories of their own family traditions. So many focus on food. Mauras mom always drew hearts on the shells

13、 of hard-boiled eggs. Melinda wrote messages on her kids bananas. Were into the third generation of lunch box notes in our home. Whenever my 3-year-old grandson, Clayton, spends the night, he knows his lunch is going to have a napkin note from Grandma in the morning. Last week, I drew a picture of m

14、e, waving widely and shouting his name. He took one look at it and screamed, “ Wheres Grandpa?” I added a man in a clean shirt. “ You forgot his tie,” he said. I quickly drew a line of stripes(條紋) down the front of the shirt. Clayton smiled. “Grandpa,” he whispered, running his fingers across the na

15、pkin. “Its you!”5. When the author first saw Dads lunch box notes, she felt _.AmovedBawkwardCproudDnervous6. What did the author put in the lunch boxes when her kids were in their teens?AWords of love. BPictures of flowers.CDrawings of their favorite animals. DFamous words of wisdom7. It can be infe

16、rred that _.Athe authors grandson likes drawing pictures on napkins.Bthe authors children dislike making lunch box notes.Cthe authors husband is an environmentalist.Dthe authors friends all had their brand of lunch box notes.8. Whats the best title for the text?AOld generations way of expressing lov

17、e.BDifferent brands of lunch box notes.CLunches packed with love.DSome interesting family traditions.CNancy Tillmans wonderful On the Night You Were Born is one of my very favorite books. Its celebration of the uniqueness of each and every child told in lyrical language makes it the gift I choose mo

18、st often for expectant or adoptive parents. I also read it regularly with my grandchildren and talk with them about how special they are. Tillman feels that the most important message for children to receive is simply, “You are loved.” And its that message that is the focus of this, her newest book,

19、 Wherever You Are: My Love Will Find You. Once again, it is her turn of phrase that most fascinates me: In the green of the grass . in the smell of the sea . in the clouds floating by . at the top of a tree . in the sound crickets make at the end of the day . “You are loved. You are loved. You are l

20、oved,” they all say. Phrases encourage children to grow, to try new things, to “march to the front” of their “own parade” and assures them that, no matter how far they go or what they do, they will be loved. Though the words alone would convince me to buy, share and recommend this book, Tillman is a

21、lso a gifted artist and her lovely work makes this book a visual treasure as well. Through the pages, a child rides hippos, splashes in the surf with elephants, plays hide and seek with rabbits, shares a trampoline(蹦床) with a kangaroo and enjoys some quiet time with a pair of pandas. My favorite dra

22、wing has the child walking away along a wide path that runs between trees covered in mist. In all of the drawings, swirls of sparkling lights wrap around the child-the love that will always be with him/her. Ive read On the Night You Were Born dozens of times and with every single reading, I am incre

23、dibly touched. Wherever You Are: My Love Will Find You creates the same feeling of wonder, peace and happiness in me. Its a keep-forever book and Im so happy to have it in my collection to share with the children I love most.9. The purpose of this passage is to _.Aencourage people to buy Nancy Tillm

24、ans books for their childrenBrecommend Tillmans new book-Wherever You Are: My Love Will Find YouCadvocate the theme of love among family membersDLet children know they are loved and educate them to love others10. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?ANancy Tillmans

25、book On the Night You Were Born encourages children to try new things.BThe most important focus of Tillmans books is for children to know they are loved.CThe writer considers Tillman a gifted artist for her vivid use of words and rich imagination.DThe writer has bought and read both of Tillmans book

26、s mentioned in this passage.11. Pick out the true statements according to the passage.AThe words alone makes Tillmans books the writers favorite.BWherever You Are: My Love Will Find You is published earlier than On the Night You Were Born.CMy favorite drawing shows the feeling of wonder with the chi

27、ld swirling in sparkling lights.DThe drawings in Wherever You Are convey love with pictures involving animals.D A new University of Graz study concludes that vegetarians(素食者) are more often ill and have a lower quality of living than meat-eaters. According to the German press release, vegetarians “h

28、ave cancer and heart attacks more often”. The release also says that they show more psychological disorders than meat eaters. Consequently, the report writes, they are a greater burden on the health care system. According to the press release the scientists evaluated data from the Austrian Health In

29、terview Survey (AT-HIS), which is also part of an important and valuable EU survey (European Health Interview Survey). The scientists examined a total of 1320 persons who were divided up into 4 groups . All groups were comparable with respect to gender, age, and socio-economic status. The study also

30、 accounted for smoking and physical activity. Also the BMI was within the normal range for all four groups. The only thing that really was different among the four groups was the diet. The four groups were: vegetarians, meat-eaters with lots of fruit and veggies, little meat-eaters and big meat-eate

31、rs.The press release states that the results contradict the common cliché that meat-free diets are healthier. Vegetarians have twice as many allergies as big meat-eaters, and they showed 166% higher cancer rates . Moreover, the scientists found that vegans had a 150% higher rate of he

32、art attacks. In total the scientists looked at 18 different chronic illnesses. Compared to the big meat-eaters, vegetarians were hit harder in 14 of the 18 illnesses. In the analysis, the University of Graz found that vegetarians were also twice as likely to suffer for anxiety or depressions than bi

33、g meat-eaters. That result was confirmed by the University of Hildesheim, which found that vegetarians suffered significantly more from depressions, anxiety, psychosomatic complaints and eating disorders. The University of Graz scientists also found that vegetarians are impacted more by illnesses an

34、d visit the doctor more frequently. Big meat-eaters were also found to have a “significantly better quality of life in all categories”, the study found. The four categories examined were: physical and psychological health, social relationships and environment-related life quality.12. What was the di

35、fference between the four groups in the experiment?AGender, age and socio-economic status.BSmoking and physical activity.CDiet.DBMI.13. What does the underlined phrase “the common cliché” refer to?AVegetarians have twice as many allergies as big meat-eaters.BVegetarians were hit harder in 14 of

36、 the 18 illnesses.CVegans had a higher rate of heart disease.DMeat-free diets are healthier.14. It can be inferred from the passage that a man who eats more meat tends to _.Ashow a higher cancer rate.Bhave a higher rate of psychological disorders.Chave a better relationship with others.Dsuffer more

37、from anxiety or depression.15. What would be the best title for the passage?AAre Vegetarians HealthierBA Better Quality of Life Is ImportantCTake Care of the Health Care SystemDAre You Impacted More by Illnesses第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容， 從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。What will you do if you ca

38、nt eat everything bought in the canteen? 16 According to a survey, what students waste every year could feed over 10 million people. 17  . According to Xinhua News Agency, the food wasted by Chinese people is about 50 million tons of grain every year, which could feed 200 million peop

39、le. Food waste, which has become a global issue, serves as a mirror that reflects various cultural and social issues in different countries. In the West, for instance, consumerism, the belief that its a good thing to use a lot of goods and services, is often to blame for food waste.   

40、; 18 . Chinese people are well known for being hospitable and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food. On campus, a generation of single children is less aware of the food waste issue. Students nowadays are well protected by their families and h

41、ardly have any concept of how much toil (辛勞) others go through in order to provide them with the food they eat. 19  . There are over 925 million hungry people in the world, most of whom live in underdeveloped countries and areas. They dont have enough food to eat. Many children die for lac

42、k of nutrition each year in some African countries. And farmers work very hard to grow the crops.  20 . Its also important that everyone should think about how they can do their bit to reduce food waste.AStudents waste is extremely serious.BMost of us would simply throw away any lefto

43、ver food.CStudents can never realize the serious food crisis.DSo theres no excuse that we should waste our food.E. But canteen waste is merely the tip of the iceberg.F. Compared with them, some live in a different world.G. China, in turn, features its own eating culture.第二部分  英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第

44、一節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每題1.5分，滿分30分）    閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A, B, C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑?！癉ad, I am coming back”These five words   21   my worldMy daughter, Amy, had  22    home seven years before to live in San Francisco.

45、Over the years, we had talked  23  the phone, written letters, and spent together during her infrequent trips back. Whenever she came home, however, there was always a  24    between us. Because of my work, I had been under a great deal of  

46、;25   when she was growing up, and I would occasionally blow off steam. Amy was a little   26  of me It was late October when Amy arrived. Almost immediately, we got into a(n) 27  over some minor problem. I became worried I couldnt  28

47、    living with her. I had accepted an early retirement, so I would often be home a great dealAmy would also be there  29    as a freelance writer(自由撰稿人) for a publishing company in California  30   Amy arrived, I had begun w

48、riting a book about my job experienceI knew the manuscript（手稿）needed much  31   Amy agreed to help me, and we set up a weekly meeting in which we  32    her suggested changesIt was   33   for me in the beginning bec

49、ause it was hard to accept that my work was  34    perfect. Week after week, she skillfully helped me to  35    my work Through my writing, she began to understand   36  I was under so much stress when she was a lit

50、tle girlAlso, I was told she  37   the pain of dealing with depression Amy said to me one morning,“Your book has   38   my lifeI was wandering if my existence is   39  Helping you with your manuscript has been my anchor（

51、精神支柱） over the last six months”“Amy, you have inspired me with a great love of writing, and an even greater love of a fantastic editor, who just 40  to be my daughter” I answered21. AenteredBchangedCenrichedDimpressed22.AbetrayedBreturnedCremovedDleft23.AinBbyConDwith24.AtensionBtalkC

52、conferenceDparty25.AprotectionBpressureCpassionDimagination26.AfondBtiredCafraidDproud27.AagreementBresearchCtroubleDconflict28.AconsiderBsuggestChandleDmind29.AtreatingBworkingCactingDregarding30.AUntilBAfterCBeforeDSince31.AeditingBadaptingCquestioningDdesigning32.Atook overBgot overChanded overDw

53、ent over33. AconvenientBroughCabnormalDamazing34.Afar fromBmuch tooCmore thanDno more35.AcompleteBpublishCimproveDcriticize36.AwhatBhowCwhetherDwhy37.Agot rid ofBsuffered fromCfelt likeDcared for38.AsavedBdefinedCwitnessDtouched39.AdoubtfulBcertainCrealisticDworthwhile40.AprovesBhopesChappensDseems&

54、#160; 第二卷注意：將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。第二節(jié) 語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分）There once was a goat and a donkey, which lived 41 a farm. The donkey worked the hardest so the farmer fed it the 42 (good) food. Sometimes the donkey was given more food 43 it could eat. This made the goat so jealous 44 it began plotting a

55、gainst（謀劃對(duì)付）the donkey. "Hey, donkey," the goat said one day. "I think you do too much work. You carry such heavy things from morning to night. Why don't you pretend 45 (get) sick so you can take a day 46 ?'' The donkey thought the goat had a great idea. So the next mornin

56、g, the donkey lay in the stable（畜欄）on its side with its eyes 47 (close). Right away, the farmer called the doctor. 48 looking at the donkey, the doctor said it needed a special medicine 49 （make）from the heart of a goat. So the farmer killed 50 goat and gave the donkey the medicine.第三部分  寫作（共兩節(jié)

57、，滿分35分）第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）短文改錯(cuò) (共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加，刪除或修改。增加： 在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞;刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉;修改： 在錯(cuò)詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一次； 2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。 I didnt realize the importance of working in groups since I was chosen monitor of my class in high school. At first, I did most of the duties myself when other students cared few about class activities. As a result, I was tired out and depressing. Then I turned to my teacher and he gave me some advice of