小學(xué)英語(yǔ)介詞及專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練

1、學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載小學(xué)英語(yǔ)介詞及專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練介詞（ Preposition）一、 概述介詞是英語(yǔ)中很活躍的詞，一般置于名詞之前。它常和名詞或名詞性詞語(yǔ)構(gòu)成介詞短語(yǔ)。同一個(gè)介詞常和不同的詞語(yǔ)搭配形成固定搭配，表示不同意義。二、 常用介詞的基本用法at表示時(shí)間：I go to school at seven every day我每天早上 7 點(diǎn)去上學(xué)。表示在某一具體地點(diǎn)：He is standing at the bus stop他站在公共汽車站。表示動(dòng)作的方向、目標(biāo)：Let me have a look at the picture讓我看看這幅圖。用于某些固定搭配：at once 立刻、馬上at la

2、st 最后at the same time同時(shí)at first 開始時(shí)not at all一點(diǎn)也不about表示大約時(shí)間：It s about six o'clock now. 現(xiàn)在大約 6 點(diǎn)鐘了。表示地點(diǎn)；在 周圍： Everything about me is so beautiful 我周圍的一切都那么美好。關(guān)于，對(duì)于：We are talking about the news.我們正在談?wù)撔侣?。after在 之后： After dinner I watch TV. 晚飯后我看電視。在 后面： He came into the room after me.他在我后面進(jìn)了房間。b

3、ehind在 之后： There is a bike behind the tree.樹后有一輛自行車比 晚，遲于： The train is behind time. 火車晚點(diǎn)了by在 旁： He is sitting by the bed.他正坐在床邊。到 時(shí)候： We have learned three English songs by now.到現(xiàn)在為止，我們已經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)了三首英文歌曲。以 方式： I go to school by bus.我乘公共汽車去上學(xué)。用于某些固定搭配： one by one一個(gè)接一個(gè) by the way順便說一句學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載for為，給，替：I'

4、ll make a card for my teacher.我要給老師做張卡片。由于：Thank you for helping me.謝謝你幫我。表示給（某人）用的：There is letter for you.這兒有你一封信。in在 里面：The pencil is in the desk.鉛筆在課桌里。在一段時(shí)間里：We have four classes in the morning.我們上午有四節(jié)課。用，以：What's this in English?這用英語(yǔ)怎么說？在某一年份，季節(jié)，月份：in 2002, in spring, in January表示狀態(tài)，服飾：Hel

5、en is in yellow.海倫身穿黃色衣服。在 方面：He is weak in English.他的英語(yǔ)不行。用于某些固定搭配：in front of in the end in time在 前面最后及時(shí)like像 樣： He looks like his father.他像他的父親。這樣，那樣：Don't look at me like that.別那樣看著我。怎樣：What's the weather like?天氣怎樣。near靠近，在 附近：My bed is near the window.我的床在窗戶旁。of的（表示所屬關(guān)系）：This is a photo

6、 of my family.這是一張我家的照片。 的（用于所有格）：He is a friend of mine.他是我的一個(gè)朋友。表示數(shù)量（與連詞連用）：One of us is from Beijing.我們中有一個(gè)來自北京想到，談到：I often think of them.我常常想到他們。用于某些固定搭配：of course當(dāng)然because of因?yàn)?，由于on在 上面：There are some apple on the tree.樹上有些蘋果。在（星期）天，在某天的上午（下午，晚上）： They go to English class on Sunday. 星期天他們?nèi)ド嫌⒄Z(yǔ)課

7、。I left Beijing on the morning of May 1.用于某些固定搭配：on duty值日我在 5 月 1 日早上離開北京。on time準(zhǔn)時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載over在 正上方：There is a lamp over the table.桌子上方有一盞燈。遍及，穿過：There is a bridge over the river.有座橋橫跨那條河。超過，不止：She is a little over 2.她兩歲多了。to到，往，向：He walks to the window.他走向窗戶。表示時(shí)間、數(shù)量，到 為止向，對(duì)，給：Please count from te

8、n to thirty.Happy New Year to you all.請(qǐng)從 10 數(shù)到大家新年好。30.underWhat's under your desk?你書桌底下是什么？with和，寫：Could you go home with me?你能和我一起回家嗎？表示伴隨狀態(tài)，帶有：Who's that girl with glasses?那位戴眼睛的女孩是誰(shuí)？三、介詞的固定搭配1)介詞和名詞的連用2)動(dòng)詞和介詞的連用at arrive at/in到達(dá)at first起初；開始 get off 下車at last最后 help sb. With sth. 幫組某人做某事

9、at school 在上課，在上學(xué) ask for 請(qǐng)求at the moment 此刻 get up 起床at home 在家；無拘束 laugh at嘲笑at present 現(xiàn)在 learn from 向 學(xué)習(xí)at work上班，在工作 look after照顧at the same time同時(shí) look for尋找think for 想到on worry about擔(dān)心on duty值日 listen to 聽on holiday 度假 look at看；注視on time準(zhǔn)時(shí) talk about交談；談on the left/right在左 /右邊 wait for 等候；等on

10、 the radio 在廣播中 thank for為 而感謝on foot步行on sale出售；降價(jià)出售3)形容詞和介詞連用on TV在電視上播放 be afraid of 害怕on the phone在電話中be careful with小心；關(guān)心學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載on the way在路上 be interested in 對(duì) 感興趣be good at 善于in be proud of 感到自豪in all 總體 be crazy about 酷愛in class在課堂上 be late for干某事遲到in English用英語(yǔ) be good for對(duì) 有利in short總之 4）

11、其他in a hurry匆忙地 by+ 交通工具in the end最后 by bus/train/plane/air/ship/bike/sea/landin bed躺在床上 lots of/a lot of許多，大量in danger在危險(xiǎn)中 at most 至多in fact事實(shí)上 at least至少in time及時(shí)地 at once立刻；馬上in a minute立刻 in order to 為了練習(xí)一將下列短語(yǔ)翻譯成英語(yǔ)。1.在早晨 _2.在家 _3.上周 _4.每年 _5.下個(gè)周末 _6.晚飯后 _7.八點(diǎn)以前 _8.在冰箱的前面 _9.步行 _10.乘公共汽車 _11.擅長(zhǎng)游

12、泳 _12.在一個(gè)星期五的早晨_二選用括號(hào)內(nèi)恰當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。1)What s this(at, on, in ) English?2)Christmas is_(at, on, in ) the 25th of December.3)The man_ (with, on, in ) black is Su Hai s father.4)He doesn t do well(at, on, in ) PE.5) Look at those birds_(on, in ) the tree.6) We are going to meet_( at, on, in ) the bus stop_(

13、at, on, in ) half past ten.學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載7)Is there a cat_(under, behind, in ) the door?8)Helen s writing paper is(in, in front of ) her computer.9) We live_(at, on, in ) a new house now.10) Does it often rain_ (at, on, in ) spring there?三圈出下列句子中運(yùn)用不恰當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~，并將正確的答案寫在橫線上。1)Jim is good in English and Maths. _2

14、) The films were in the ground just now. _3)They are talking to their plans. _4) How many students have their birthdays on May?_5)Women s Day is at the third of March. _6) I can jog to school on the morning. _7)Did you water trees at the farm? _8) Can you come and help me on my English?_9)I usually

15、take photos in Sunday morning._10) What did you do on the Spring Festival?_四用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空1. The man_ blue i s Jack s father.2. Who the girl_ small mouth?3. You shouldn t walkthe grass.4. Look, Nancy is sitting_ her father and mother.5. You must stay away_ the house.6. Now, I know a lot_ insects.7. My lit

16、tle brother always has a lot_ questions.8. We re very happy_ school.9. Keep_ the grass, please.10. Jim is in Row 4. I sit_ him.11. Let s hurry, we re latethe class.12. Liu Tao is passing the ball_ David.學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載13. Who s the woman_ the red scarf?14. Our classroom is_ the teachers office.15. Look_ th

17、e picture. Who is the girl_ the man and the woman.16. Can you read the number_ one_ ten?17. Go_ the street, turn right at the first crossing.18. What can you see_ the tree? Some peaches.19. Mr. Wang is ill. Heshome.20. Here s a letter_ Fang Ming. Let me read it to you.21. My skirts are_ the sofa.22.

18、 This is a photo_ my family23. Can I go_ you?24. The girl_ green is my aunt.25. There are some bikes_ the big tree.26. Put your umbrella_ the door.27. The post office is_ the bank of China28. I can see a sofa_ the desk and the fridge.29. The reading room is _the third floor_ this building.30. Look!

19、It s a map _ China. It looks like a rooster.31. I can tfind my CD walkman. It was_ my schoolbag and the lamp just now.32. Come_ my home and have a look.33. The children are talking_ that football match.34. Today is the 6th_February. The Spring Festival is coming.35. Your exercise book is_ the ground. Pick it up.學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載36. The birthday present is_ my father. Let me open it _myself.37. He is twelve this year. B