新概念英語第二冊課件_(Lesson_8_The_best_and_the_worst)

1、Review幾個小時之前拿出來充滿期待某人做.貴重的禮物珍貴的禮物裝有鉆石的包裹令某人驚訝的是.a few hours earliertake offbe full of expect sb to do stha valuable presenta precious presenta parcel of diamondsto ones surprisecompetition kmpt()n neat nit path p wooden wd()n pool pul n. 比賽，競賽 adj. 整齊的，n. 小路，小徑 adj. 木頭的n. 水池competition ,kmpitin n.比賽

2、，競賽 eg. She came first in the beauty competition. 她在選美比賽中得了第一名。competition between ( two parties ) 雙方之間的比賽competition with sb for sth 與競爭，角逐compete v. kmpi:tcompete against/ with sb 跟競爭/比賽eg. Wecancompeteagainstanybodyandwecanwin. 我們可以與任何人競爭而且能贏得勝利。 competitor kmpett n. 競爭者，比賽者，對手neat nit adj. 整齊的，整

3、潔的，有序的 a neat room 一間整潔的房間 a neat garden 一個整齊有序的花園 a neat road 一條整潔的小路 a neat writing 書寫工整clean adj. 干凈的，無雜質的 clean hands 干凈的雙手 clean air 清潔的空氣 a clean room 一間干凈的房間neat adj. （ 口語）純的，不摻水的，沒有雜質的 a neat whisky 純威士忌 eg. Thats neat! ( Thats great! ) 太棒了！path ( footpath ) p 市鎮(zhèn)中間，住宅之間，沿路有標志的人行道lane len1.鄉(xiāng)間

4、小徑 a narrow country lane 鄉(xiāng)村小路2.各自的跑道（田徑場上），保齡球球道road 路，道路，公路 country road 鄉(xiāng)村小路 by road = by car or by bus 表示坐車這種交通方式 eg. All roads lead to Rome. 條條大路通羅馬。wooden wd()n adj. 1.木制的 a wooden bridge over a pool 在水池上的一個小木橋2.舉止行為僵硬而笨拙的 a wooden smile 一個僵硬的微笑 a wooden performance 笨拙的表演wood1.木，木材（不可數(shù)名詞） eg. T

5、ables are usually made of wood. 桌子通常是由木頭制成的。2.woods 森林（不如forest大） go for a walk in the woods 在森林中散步 woody 木材的，木質的，像木頭的pool pul 1.水池，水坑，水塘 swimming pool 游泳池 2.合伙投資eg. We bought a computer by the pool. 我們合伙買了一臺電腦。lake lek 湖pond pnd 池塘（尤指供牲口飲水或作為花園之裝飾） a fish pond 養(yǎng)魚池 Joe Sanders has the most beautiful

6、 garden in our town. Nearly everybody enters for The Nicest Garden Competition each year, but Joe wins every time. nearly 幾乎，差不多 （同義詞 almost）1.二者常用于肯定句中間肯定句中間eg. She fell and nearly/almost broke her neck. 她摔倒，幾乎摔斷了脖子。He nearly/almost always arrives late. 他幾乎總是遲到。區(qū)別：區(qū)別：2. almost 可與否定詞連用eg. He ate alm

7、ost nothing. 他幾乎什么東西都沒吃。eg. There is almost no room to sit. 這兒幾乎沒有什么地方可坐。3.nearly + 數(shù)詞eg. The top prize is nearly 1000. 一等獎幾乎是1000英鎊。 win + 比賽/獎品 win the match 贏得比賽 win the first prize 贏得一等獎Bill Friths garden is larger than Joes. Bill works harder than Joe and grows more flowers and vegetables, but

8、Joes garden is more interesting. He has made neat paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool.over 在垂直上方，正上方eg. A lamp was hanging over the table. 一盞燈懸掛在桌子上方。on 表示相接觸的上方 on the table on the wallabove 在上方， 高于eg. The flowers formed an archway above his head. 鮮花在他頭上方形成一個拱形門。 above sea level levl 在海

9、平面上方 above zero ziru 零以上，大于零 above the average vrid 高于平均水平 I like gardens too, but I do not like hard work. Every year I enter for the garden competition too, and I always win a little prize for the worst garden in the town!enter for 報名參加enter 進入 enter the room 進入房間 enter university 進入大學entrance ent

10、rns n. 入口take part in 參與eg. The professor took no small part in the discussion. 那位教授根本沒有參加討論。join in 參加，加入eg. May I join in your conversation? 我能加入你們的談話嗎？ join in the sports meeting. 參加運動會 join the army 參軍 eg. Wont you join us in a tennis match? 你加入我們的網(wǎng)球比賽嗎?Grammar : 這一課的語法主要是講了形容詞和副詞的比較級及最高級。 比較級和最

11、高級的一般變化（“直去雙改”）和不規(guī)則變化。 所謂“直去雙改直去雙改”就是形容詞（單音節(jié)）的一般變化時遵循直去雙改的原則。 規(guī)則變化直:就是直接在詞尾加加er / ester / est e.g.: smallsmaller去:就是去e加加er / ester / est e.g.: nicenicer雙:就是以輔元輔結尾的閉音節(jié)單詞，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加再加er / ester / est e.g.: bigbigger hothotter改:則是指以輔音加y結尾，改y為i再加再加er / ester / est e.g.: happy happier分詞形容詞分詞形容詞，一般在詞前加m

12、ore，most e.g. more tired同時形容詞多音節(jié)的比較級規(guī)則變化則是 more+adj. 來構成。 eg: more beautiful,more delicious 不規(guī)則變化不規(guī)則變化far -farther-farthest -further-furthestold-older-oldest -elder-eldestlate-later-latestgood-better-bestwell-better-bestbad-worse-worstill-worse-worstmany-more-mostmuch-more-mostlittle-less-least形容詞比較

13、級的構成E.g.：I am taller than you. You do better than her.構成： A +be +形容詞比較級+ than + B A +do +形容詞比較級+ than + B含義：A 比 B 比較級的用法1. A+ be動詞+ 形容詞比較級+ than +B表示 “A比B更.一些” e. g. This class room is larger than that one. 這間教室比那間教室要大。 He runs faster than his classmate. 他比他的同學跑的更快。2. “比較級比較級 + and+ 比較級比較級” 表示“越來越越來

14、越” e.g. The weather is getting hotter and hotter. 天氣越來越熱。3. “ the + 比較級比較級, the + 比較級比較級.”表示“越越就越就越 ” e.g.The faster, the better. 越快越好。最高級用法A + be動詞+ the+ 形容詞最高級+ 范圍 “最.”e.g.: He is the tallest boy in his class.e.g.: She is the cleverest girl of the three.Test1） - Are you feeling _? - Yes，Im fine no

15、w.A. well B. better C. good D. quite better 答案：B. quite修飾原級，well的比較級為better.2）The experiment was_ easier than we had expected.A. more B. much more C. much D. more much 答案：C. much可修飾比較級，因此B，C都說得通，但easier本身已是比較級，不需more，因此C為正確答案。3）If there were no examinations, we should have _ at school. A. the happie

16、st time B. a more happier time C. much happiest time D. a much happier time 答案：D。用所給詞的正確形式填空：1.Which is _ (big) ,the sun,the moon or the earth?2.Which is _ (beautiful),the black coart or the blue one?3.This mooncake is _ (cheap) of all.4.He is _ (strong) in the class. 5.English is _ (widely)spoken in the wor