【英語】50套高中英語完形填空含解析

1、【英語】50套高中英語完形填空含解析一、高中英語完形填空1 .閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處 的最佳選項(xiàng)。Brooke Ochoa was going to enter a restaurant for lunch when she saw an elderly lady approaching. The thirty-year-old woman 1 to keep the door open for her. She thought she was just doing something 2. She didn't know, ho

2、wever, that a remark that a lady wouldmake a few seconds later would 3 a chain of events that would cause her to get countless likes on her post and 4 on social media suddenly. As Brooke entered the restaurant, she 5 the elderly lady asking for "a table for one". Then she decided to do one

3、 more act of6. Brooke walked up to the lady's 7 and asked, "I also 8 alone, would you like to have lunch together?"The lady, named Dolores, not only accepted Brooke's 9, but she was very pleased tohave 10. The two 11 up an instant friendship during their meal.Dolores told Brooke th

4、at she'd been having a 12 time. "She spent the last decade living with her mom, who recently passed away," Brooke wrote in a late post about the encounter. "Shejust kept smiling and saying 'thank you for listening to me', which made me 13 too!" Brooke and Dolores enjo

5、yed their conversation so much that they 14 to have lunch with each other every Thursday from that point on. In a later 15, not long after their firstmeeting, Brooke was 16 that Dolores had passed away.If nothing else, this chance 17 is evidence that the smallest 18 of good will can quite exactly ch

6、ange a life. Neither of the two women knew that Dolores's days on earth were so 19 but they found 20 in each other, and that's what matters.1. A. hesitated2. A. politeB. waitedB. honestC. competedC. wiseD. pretendedD. foolish3. A. ignoreB. reportC. removeD. produce4. A. take offB. set offC.

7、leave offD. cut off5. A. realizedB. feltC. insistedD. overheard6. A. weaknessB. kindnessC. friendshipD. encouragement7. A. carB. counterC. doorD. table8. A. struggleB. defendC. eatD. post9. A. bowB. careC. effortD. offer10. A. companyB. frictionC. adjustmentD. permission11. A. turnedB. builtC. threw

8、D. put12. A. pleasantB. shortC. toughD. lucky13. A. sobB. panicC. listenD. smile14. A. seemedB. refusedC. agreedD. remained15. A. updateB. purchasedC. absenceD. praise16. A. approvedB. toldC. analyzedD. committed17. A.complaintB.argument C. conversationD.appointment18. A.strengthB.actC. competenceD.

9、fault19. A.limitedB.richC. longD.poor20. A.successB.realityC. comfortD.equality【答案】（ 1 ）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）A；（5）D；（6）B；（7）D；（8）C；（9）D；（10）A；（11 ）B；（12）C；（13） D；（14）C；（15）A；（16）B；（17）C；（ 18 ） B；（19） A；（20） C；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，Brooke Ochoa 去餐館吃飯時(shí)偶遇了一位老婦人，她為這位老婦人開門，又在得知老婦人自己一個(gè)人吃飯后邀請(qǐng)其一起共進(jìn)午餐，兩人由此建立了友誼，并約定每周四共

10、進(jìn)午餐；但在她們第一次見面后不久，那位老婦人就去世了。這段友誼雖然很短暫，但是她們?cè)诒舜松砩险业搅税参?。?1 ）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：那個(gè)三十歲的女人等著為她開門。A. hesitated 猶豫不決 “”； B.waited 等待“ ”； C. competed 競(jìng)爭(zhēng) “ ”； D. pretended 假裝 “ ”。根據(jù)下文的“ keep the door open forher ”和下文 Brooke 因?yàn)檫@個(gè)行為獲贊可知，Brooke 在那等著為那位老婦人開門。故選B。（ 2）考查形容詞。句意：她以為自己只是出于禮貌。A. polite 有禮貌的 “”； B. honest 誠實(shí)“的&quo

11、t;；C. wise明智的"；D. foolish愚蠢的"。根據(jù)上文可知，等著為別人開門是一種禮貌的行為。故選A。（ 3）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：然而，她不知道的是，一位女士幾秒鐘后說的一句話會(huì)引發(fā)一連串的事件，導(dǎo)致她在自己的帖子上獲得無數(shù)個(gè)贊，然后突然在社交媒體上走紅。A.ignore 忽視 “”； B. report “報(bào)道 ”； C. remove “移除 ”； D. produce 起，“引生產(chǎn) ”。與該句中的cause呼應(yīng)，并結(jié)合空后的"a chain of events可知，”此處表示幾秒后那位老婦人的評(píng)論會(huì)引起 （produce） 一連串的事件。故選D。（

12、4）考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：然而，她不知道的是，一位女士幾秒鐘后說的一句話會(huì)引發(fā)一連串的事件，導(dǎo)致她在自己的帖子上獲得無數(shù)個(gè)贊，然后突然在社交媒體上走紅。A.take off 開始走紅，起飛 “”； B. set off 出發(fā) “ ”； C. leave off 停止，中斷 “”； D. cut off 切斷 “ ”。與句中的"get countless likes呼應(yīng)何知，此處表示 Brooke因?yàn)闊o數(shù)點(diǎn)贊而在社交媒體上開始走 紅。故選A。（ 5）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)布魯克走進(jìn)餐廳時(shí)，她無意中聽到那位老太太要“一人一桌”。 A.realized 意識(shí)到 “”； B. felt 感覺 “”

13、； C. insisted “堅(jiān)持 ”； D. overheard 偶然聽到 “ ”。根據(jù)語境可知，當(dāng) rooke 走進(jìn)餐館，她無意中聽到那位老婦人正在要一張單人桌。故選D。（ 6）考查名詞。句意：然后她決定再做一件善事。A. weakness “弱點(diǎn) ”； B. kindness 善 “良 ”； C. friendship 友誼 “”； D. encouragement “鼓勵(lì) ”。根據(jù)上文可知，Brooke 為老婦人開門是一種禮貌的行為；當(dāng)她無意中聽到那位老婦人想要一張單人桌時(shí)，她決定再多做一個(gè)善舉。故選B。（ 7）考查名詞。句意：布魯克走到那位女士的桌邊，問道：“我也是一個(gè)人吃飯，你愿意

14、和我一起吃午飯嗎？'A. car小汽車”；B. counter柜臺(tái)"；C. door門”；D. table桌子”。根據(jù)上文中的table 可知， Brooke 走到老婦人的餐桌旁邀請(qǐng)她一起共進(jìn)午餐。故選D。（ 8）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：布魯克走到那位女士的桌邊，問道：“我也是一個(gè)人吃飯，你愿意和我一起吃午飯嗎？”A. struggle 掙扎，奮斗 “”； B. defend “保衛(wèi) ”； C. eat 吃“ ”； D. post “張貼 ”。根據(jù)下文的 "would you like to have lunch together可知；Brooke也是一個(gè)人來餐館吃飯的。故

15、選Co(9)考查名詞。句意：那位名叫多洛雷斯的女士不僅接受了布魯克的邀請(qǐng)，而且很高興有人作伴。A. bow"弓"；B. care關(guān)心”；C. effort努'力"；D. offer提議”。根據(jù)上文中的“would you like to have lunch together 可知，這是"Brooke 的提議。故選 D。(10)考查名詞。句意：那位名叫多洛雷斯的女士不僅接受了布魯克的邀請(qǐng)，而且很高興有人作伴。 A. company"陪伴"B. friction 摩擦”；C. adjustment 調(diào)整“；D. permissi

16、on 許 可”。與上文中的"stable for one" "alone形成對(duì)比可知，老婦人不僅接受了Brooke的提議，而且也樂意吃飯有個(gè)伴兒。故選Ao(11)考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他們倆在吃飯時(shí)很快就建立起了友誼。A. turned轉(zhuǎn)變”；B.built建造”；C. threw扔，投"；D. put '放"。根據(jù)語境可知，兩個(gè)陌生人在就餐過程中迅 速建立了友誼。故選Bo(12)考查形容詞。句意：多洛雷斯告訴布魯克，她的日子不太好過。A. pleasant令人愉快的“；B. short 短的"；C. tough 艱苦的"

17、；D. lucky 幸運(yùn)的“。根據(jù)下文“Shespent the last decade living with her mom, who recently passed away 可推知， 老婦人當(dāng)時(shí)正在過著又艮難的 日子。故選Co(13)考查動(dòng)詞。句意：她一直微笑著說 謝謝你聽我說，這讓我也笑了起來！"A. sob哭訴”；B. panic 驚慌”；C. listen 聽"；D. smile 微笑”。根據(jù)本句中的 "She just kept smiling 和 too可知，老婦人感染了Brooke, Brooke也面帶微笑。故選 D。(14)考查動(dòng)詞。句意：布

18、魯克和多洛雷斯非常喜歡她們的談話，她們同意從那時(shí)起每周四一起吃午飯。 A. seemed 似乎“；B. refused 拒絕”；C. agreed 同意”；D. remained 逗 留"。根據(jù) "Brookeand Dolores enjoyed their conversation so much'可知， Brooke 和 Dolores 聊得很開心，因此兩人約定每個(gè)星期四都共進(jìn)午餐。故選 Co(15)考查名詞。句意：在他們第一次見面后不久，布魯克被告知多洛雷斯已經(jīng)去世了。A. update 更新“；B. purchased 購'置”；C. absenc

19、e 缺席"；D. praise 贊'揚(yáng)"。與上文"Brooke wrote in a later post about the encounter呼應(yīng)可知，此處表示在Brooke 和 Dolores 第一次見面之后不久更新的一篇帖子中，Brooke說Dolores已經(jīng)去世了。故選 A。(16)考查動(dòng)詞。句意：在他們第一次見面后不久，布魯克被告知多洛雷斯已經(jīng)去世了。A. approved 認(rèn)可”；B. told 告訴”；C. analyzed 分析”;D. committed 承諾”。故選 B。(17)考查名詞。句意：如果沒有其他的，這個(gè)偶然的談話是一個(gè)證據(jù)

20、，表明善意的最小的行為完全可以改變一個(gè)人的生活。A. complaint抱怨”；B. argument '辯論"；C. conversation 談話”;D. appointment 約定”。 根據(jù)上文中的 "Brooke and Dolores enjoyed their conversations so much”可知，此處表示 Brooke和Dolores共進(jìn)午餐時(shí)所進(jìn)行的談話。故選Co(18)考查名詞。句意：如果沒有其他的，這個(gè)偶然的談話是一個(gè)證據(jù)，表明善意的最小的行為完全可以改變一個(gè)人的生活。A. strength力量”；B. act行動(dòng)”；C. comp

21、etence "能力“；D. fault 過錯(cuò)”。與上文中的 "Then she decided to do one more act of 6 "呼應(yīng)可推知， 此處表示善舉。故選Bo(19)考查形容詞。句意：這兩個(gè)女人都不知道多洛雷斯在世的日子是如此有限，但她們?cè)诒舜松砩险业搅税参?，這才是最重要的。A. limited有限的"；B. rich有錢的"；C. long長的"；D. poor窮的”。根據(jù)上文可知，在 Brooke和Dolores約定一起共進(jìn)午餐后不久， Dolores就去世了，故此處表示當(dāng)時(shí)她們都不知道Dolores在世

22、的時(shí)間如此有限。選A。（20）考查名詞。句意：這兩個(gè)女人都不知道多洛雷斯在世的日子是如此有限，但她們?cè)?彼此身上找到了安慰，這才是最重要的。A. success成功”；B. reality現(xiàn)實(shí)”；C. comfort安慰，舒適”；D. equality平等"。Brooke和Dolores共進(jìn)午餐時(shí)聊得很開心，她們之間建立了 友誼，彼此在對(duì)方那里找到了安慰。故選 Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞，名詞，形容詞，固定短語等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事 類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推 理，從而選出正確答案。2.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題

23、所給的A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。"Meow, meow, meow," is what I heard as I walked through the alley（小巷;胡同）.I approached the noise and noticed a tail sticking out from under a piece of wood. Under the wood was a 1 black and white cat. I picked him up and 2 he must be freezing to death. I 3 hom

24、e with the cat held in my jacket.My new best friend, who soon became known as Little Bit, received his name because he was almost 4 when I held him in my hands. He stood about five inches tall. Little Bit's small size had a great advantage - he 5 perfectly in the pocket of my jacket, which made

25、6 him everywhere very easy. Any time I was home, he wouldn't leave my 7. He wasalways eager to play with me. When I fell asleep at night, he would always 8 up around my head to ensure that I was warm.Unfortunately, I grew up. My teenage life 9 my relationship with Little Bit. I lived at such a f

26、ast pace that I stopped 10 time for him. My free time was spent with my friends instead. I would come in the house on my phone and not 11 him at all. His meows became an annoyance to me, but it wasn't his 12 that he wanted his best friend back.Time had caused a 13 to Little Bit. His body began 1

27、4 down and by the time I realized something was wrong with him, he had already lost his balance. He lay there and looked at me, and 15 this day I still remember the 16 look in his bright green eyes. I took him to the vet （ 獸醫(yī)）,but there was nothing he could do. The last time I 17 him he wasn't t

28、he same tiny cat I had found ten years before. Little Bit filled my arms and he was put to sleep that day.Little Bit's 18 made me realize how much he meant to me. He was always there for me when I needed him. I 19 our last years together and I feel sorry for not always being there for him. I wil

29、l always 20 the special memories we made.1. A. lovely2. A. agreedB. tinyB. insistedC. prettyC. realizedD. friendlyD. proved3. A. leftB. stayedC. droveD. hurried4. A. weightless B. uselessC. breathlessD. hopeless5. A. grewB. fittedC. playedD. existed6. A. showingB. keepingC. takingD. guiding7. A. min

30、dB. heartC. bodyD. side8. A. riseB. standC. wakeD. roll9. A. weakenedB. fastenedC.deepenedD. sharpened10. A. makingB. losingC. wastingD. gaining11. A. overlookB. interruptC. acknowledge D. recognize12. A. desireB. purposeC. faultD. greed13. A. fearB. lossC. delayD. concern14. A. droppingB. tearingC.

31、 calmingD. shutting15. A. onB. toC. inD. for16. A. shamefulB. hatefulC. harmfulD. sorrowful17. A. helpedB. protectedC. heldD. cured18. A. illnessB. deathC.sadnessD. pressure19. A. regretB. botherC. confuseD. dream20. A. treasureB. admireC. evaluateD. explore【答案】(1)B; (2) C; (3) D;(4) A; (5) B; (6) C

32、; (7) D; (8) D; (9)A; ( 10) A;(11) C；(12) C;(13) B; (14) D; (15) B; (16) D; (17) C;(18) B; ( 19) A; (20) A;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者撿了一只小貓，給它起名叫Little Bit,并與之建立了很深厚的感情。但是，隨著作者的長大，不再愿意花時(shí)間在小貓身上。直到有一 天，小貓?jiān)诠陋?dú)與悲傷中死去，作者才意識(shí)到原來Little Bit如此重要。(1)考查形容詞。根據(jù)下文"The last time I 17 him he wasn't the same tiny ca

33、t I had foundten years before.可知，這只黑白相間的小貓很小。A. lovely可愛的"；B. tiny微小的"；C.pretty漂'亮的"；D. friendly友好的"。故選B。(2)考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我把它拿起來，意識(shí)到它一定是快要被凍死了。A. agreed同意”；B. insisted 堅(jiān)持"；C. realized 意識(shí)到"；D. proved 證明"。故選 C。(3)考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我把小貓放到我的夾克里，匆忙帶它回到了家。A. left離開”；B.stayed 停'留

34、"C. drove 駕駛”;D. hurried 匆忙”。故選 D。(4)考查形容詞。句意：因?yàn)樗谖沂掷飵缀鯖]什么重量，所以我給它取了這個(gè)名字。A.weightless 沒有重量的"；B. useless 無用的"；C. breathless 喘不過氣來的“；D. hopeless 絕' 望的"。故選Ao(5)考查動(dòng)詞。A. grew 成長”；B. fitted 適合"；C. played 玩耍”；D. existed 存在"。根據(jù) 下文“whichmade 6 him everywhere very easy."

35、可知，它完美地適合我夾克里的口袋，這 使得我?guī)教幾叻浅Ｈ菀住９蔬xBo(6)考查動(dòng)詞。句意：它完美地適合我夾克里的口袋，這使得我?guī)教幾叻浅Ｈ菀?。A.showing 展示"；B. keeping 保持"；C. taking 帶著”;D. guiding 指導(dǎo)”。故選 C。(7)考查名詞。句意：任何時(shí)候我在家，它都不會(huì)離開我的旁邊。A. mind精神”；B.heart 心臟”；C. body 身體”；D. side 旁邊”。故選 D。(8)考查動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)晚上我睡著時(shí)，它就會(huì)滾到我的頭旁邊，確保我是溫暖的。A.rise 上'升"；B. stand 站立

36、”；C. wake 醒來”；D. roll 滾動(dòng)”。故選 D。(9)考查動(dòng)詞。A. weakened 減弱“；B. fastened 推緊“；C. deepened 加深“；D. sharpened 尖'銳化"。根據(jù)下文 "I lived at such a fast pace that I stopped 10 time for him. 可“ 知，我青少年的生活減弱了我和小貓Little Bit的關(guān)系。故選 A。(10)考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)上文“I lived atsuch a fast pace我生活的如此快節(jié)奏，由此可知我停止為小貓騰出時(shí)間。make time f

37、or固定短語，騰出時(shí)間(做某事)"，故選A。(11)考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我打著手機(jī)回到房子里，一點(diǎn)也不承認(rèn)它的存在。A. overlook忽"略“；B. interrupt 打斷“；C. acknowledge 承認(rèn)”；D. recognize 承'認(rèn)”。故選 C。(12)考查名詞。句意：它的 "唯唯聲"對(duì)我來說成了一種煩惱，但是它想讓它最好的朋友 回來，這并不是它的錯(cuò)誤。 A. desire渴望”；B. purpose目的"；C. fault錯(cuò)誤”；D. greed貪 婪"。故選Co(13)考查名詞。句意：時(shí)間對(duì) Little

38、Bit造成了損耗。A. fear害怕”；B. loss損耗”；C. delay 延'期"D. concern 關(guān)心"。故選 B。(14)考查動(dòng)詞短語。根據(jù) "he had already lost his balance.可推知，它的身體已經(jīng)停工。 A. dropping down 落下“；B. tearing down 拆卸“；C. calming down 平靜下來“；D. shutting down惇工”。故選D。(15)考查介詞。句意：直到今天，我依然記得它翠綠色眼睛中悲傷的神情。A. on在上”；B. to 到”;C. in 在'里”；D

39、. for 為'了"。故選 B。(16)考查形容詞。句意：直到今天，我依然記得它翠綠色眼睛中悲傷的神情。A.shameful可恥的"；B. hateful可恨的"；C. harmful有害的"；D. sorrowful悲傷的”。根據(jù)常 識(shí)和文意可知，應(yīng)該是悲傷的神情，故選Do(17)考查動(dòng)詞。A. helped 幫助”；B. protected 保護(hù)”；C. held 握住"；D. cured 治愈“。 根據(jù)上文"I_3_ home with the cat held in my jacket. 有線索held ,可知這里意思

40、是最后一次 我握著它，它已經(jīng)不是十年以前我發(fā)現(xiàn)的那只小貓了。故選Co(18)考查名詞。句意：Little Bit的死亡讓我意識(shí)到它對(duì)我有多重要。A. illness疾病”；B.death 死亡”；C. sadness 悲傷”；D. pressure 壓力'"。故選 B。(19)考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我后悔我們最后在一起的時(shí)光。A. regret后'悔”；B. bother打擾”；C. confuse 混亂”；D. dream 夢(mèng)想"。故選 A。(20)考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我將永遠(yuǎn)珍惜我們一起制造的特殊記憶。A. treasure珍惜”；B.admire 欽佩”；C.

41、evaluate 評(píng)借”；D. explore 探索”。故選 A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞，名詞，形容詞，介詞，固定短語等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一 篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行 分析推理，從而選出正確答案。3 .閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白的最佳選項(xiàng)。There was a woman in Detroit, who has two sons. She was 1 about them, especially the younger one, Ben, 2 he was not doing wel

42、l in school. Boys in his class 3 himbecause he seemed so 4.The mother 5 that she would, herself, have to get her sons to do better in school.She 6 them to go to the Detroit Public Library to read a 7 a week and do a report about it for her.One day, in Ben's 8, the teacher held up a rock and aske

43、d if anyone knew it. Ben 9up his hand and the teacher let him 10. "Why did Ben raise his hand?" they wondered.He 11 said anything; what could he possibly want to say ?Well, Ben not only 12 the rock; he said a lot about it. He named other rocks in its group and even knew 13 the teacher had

44、found it. The teacher and the students were14. Ben had learned all this from doing one of his book 15.Ben later went on to the 16 of his class. When he finished high school, he went to Yale University 17 at last became one of the best doctors in the United States.After Ben had grown up, he 18 someth

45、ing about his mother that he did not know as a 19. She, herself, had never learned how to 20.1. A. worriedB.happyC. sorryD. mad2. A. soB. becauseC. butD. though3. A. thought highly ofB. took pride inC. was strict withD. laughed at4. A. cleverB. hardC. quickD. slow5. A. askedB. decidedC. forgotD. hea

46、rd6. A. choseB. invitedC. toldD. wanted7. A. noticeB. messageC. bookD. question8. A. classB. roomC. officeD. lab9. A. lookedB. gaveC. tookD. put10. A. thinkB. leaveC.speakD. stand11. A. alwaysB. evenC. quicklyD. never12. A. foundB. playedC. knewD. threw13. A. whetherB. whenC. whereD. why14. A. afrai

47、dB. surprisedC. worriedD.unhappy15. A. picturesB. exercisesC. shopsD. reports16. A. topB. endC. backD. side17. A. soB. andC. orD. however18. A. learnedB. rememberedC. interviewedD. guessed19. A. childB. doctorC. expertD. teacher20. A. workB. readC. teachD.show【答案】(1) A; (2) B; (3) D; (4) D; (5) B; (

48、6) C; (7) C; (8) A; (9)D; (10) C; ( 11) D; (12) C; ( 13) C; ( 14) B; (15) D; ( 16) A; (17) B; (18) A; ( 19) A; (20) B;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述的是 Ben由一個(gè)反應(yīng)遲鈍的孩子成長為一名出 色的大學(xué)生的經(jīng)歷。( 1 )考查形容詞。A. worried 擔(dān)心的“ ”； B. happy “高興的 ”； C. sorry 內(nèi)疚的 “”； D. mad “瘋狂的 ”。 be worried about 固定短語，“對(duì) 擔(dān)憂 ”，她很擔(dān)心他們。故選A。(2)考查連詞。A.

49、so因此"；B. because因?yàn)?quot;；C. but但是"；D. though 盡管”。根據(jù)下文 “ he was not doing well in school 可知在學(xué)校的表現(xiàn)不好是擔(dān)憂的原因。故選 ”B。(3)考查動(dòng)詞短語。A. thought highly of 高度評(píng)價(jià)”；B. took pride in 以''：為驕傲"C. wasstrict with "對(duì) 嚴(yán)格要求“；D. laughed at嘲笑”。此處應(yīng)理解為班上的男孩都取笑他。故 選D。(4)考查形容詞。A. clever聰明的"；B. har

50、d艱辛的"；C. quick反應(yīng)快的"；D. slow慢的，遲鈍的”。因?yàn)榉磻?yīng)遲鈍的人才會(huì)容易被人戲耍。故選D。(5)考查動(dòng)詞。A. asked 詢問，要求”；B. decided 決定”；C. forgot 忘記”；D. heard 聽 說 ”。此處應(yīng)理解為母親決定做些什么讓孩子在學(xué)校做的更好。故選B。( 6)考查動(dòng)詞。A. chose “選擇 ”； B. invited 邀請(qǐng) “ ”； C. told 告訴 “”； D. wanted “想要 ”。她告訴他們?nèi)サ滋芈晒矆D書館。故選C。(7)考查名詞。A. notice 通知”；B. message 留言”；C. boo

51、k 書”；D. question 問題”。由后文的 do a report 以及去的是圖書館可知是看書。故答案選C。(8)考查名詞詞義辨析。A. class課堂；B. room房間；C. office辦公室；D. lab實(shí)驗(yàn)室。根據(jù)下文的"asked if anyone knew it中的'anyone可知是在課堂上。故選 A。(9)考查動(dòng)詞。 A. looked 看"；B. gave 給"；C. took 帶走”；D. put 放“。put up 固定短 語，舉起，張貼“。根據(jù)下文“raise his hand此處應(yīng)為Ben舉起手。故答案選D。( 10

52、)考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A. think 認(rèn)為； B. leave 離開； C. speak 說； D. stand 站起來。根據(jù)后文 said anything 可知 Ben 舉手示意，老師讓他說。故選C。( 11 )考查副詞。A. always 總是“ ”； B. even “甚至 ”； C. quickly 迅速地 “”； D. never “從不 ”。根據(jù)上文可知在去圖書館以前Ben 是反應(yīng)遲鈍的，所以可以推測(cè)他在以前是從不說話。故選D。( 12 )考查動(dòng)詞。A. found “發(fā)現(xiàn) ”； B. played 演奏，玩“ ”； C. knew “知道 ”； D. threw “扔 ”。根據(jù)

53、上文“asked if anyone knew it可知此處應(yīng)為 Ben知道它。故選 C。( 13)考查副詞。A. whether “是否 ”； B. when“ 什么時(shí)候”； C. where“ 哪里”； D. why“ 為什么 ”。根據(jù)上文他是去圖書館學(xué)習(xí)所以只能知道老師從哪兒了解到這個(gè)群體的信息的。故選C。( 14 )考查形容詞。A. afraid 害“怕的 ”； B. surprised “驚訝的 ”； C. worried “擔(dān)憂的 ”； D.unhappy “不愉快的 ”。根據(jù)上文可知Ben 的對(duì)答如流打破了以往他在老師和學(xué)生心中的笨拙印象，使他們很吃驚。故選B。(15)考查名詞。

54、A. pictures 圖片"；B. exercises 練'習(xí)”；C. shops 商店”；D. reports 報(bào)告”。根據(jù)上文“do a report可知他是在報(bào)告中學(xué)到的。故選D。(16)考查名詞。A. top尖子生”；B. end最后”；C. back后面”；D. side,邊"。根據(jù)下文 “he went to Yale University可知他變成了一名尖子生。故選A。( 17 )考查連詞。A. so “因此 ”； B. and “并且 ”； C. or 或者“ ”； D. however “然而 ”。前面的上耶魯大學(xué)和后面的最終成為一名出色的博士屬

55、于并列關(guān)系。故選B。( 18)考查動(dòng)詞。A. learned “學(xué)會(huì) ”； B. remembered“ 記得 ”； C. interviewed “采訪 ”； D. guessed猜測(cè)”。根據(jù)下文 “hachever learned可知此處應(yīng)為他學(xué)到了一些他母親從小就不知 道的東西。故選A。(19)考查名詞。A. child 孩子”；B. doctor 博士”； C. expert 專'家”；D. teacher 老師”。.根 據(jù)上文“After Ben had grown up可知應(yīng)是他是一個(gè)小孩的時(shí)候。故選A。(20)考查動(dòng)詞。A. work工作”；B. read閱讀”；C. t

56、each教"；D. show"展示"。根據(jù)上文 他的母親要他作閱讀報(bào)告，但是長大后才發(fā)現(xiàn)了她不會(huì)看這些報(bào)告。故選Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，連詞，固定短語等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考 查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān) 系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。4 .閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。I was a person who always felt desperate (絕望) before. Months ago my mom 1 from a se

57、rious disease and had an operation on her brain. I felt the whole world falling down and I had no 2 what I could do to help her to reduce her 3. Whenever I was alone, tearswelled up in my eyes.Last month I 4 a valuable watch, which was an 18-year-old birthday gift from my dad. I couldn't sleep f

58、or several nights for the reason that I felt 5 about the loss.There have been many 6 like these in my life. I could never know what to do with such tough matters 7 I read If You Have A Lemon, Make A Lemonade by American author Dale Carnegie."When the wise man is handed a lemon, he says, 'What 8 can I get from