人教版高考英語(yǔ)第一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件3-1

1、返回目錄返回目錄要要 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 預(yù)預(yù) 覽覽考考 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 導(dǎo)導(dǎo) 練練返回目錄返回目錄要要 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 預(yù)預(yù) 覽覽考考 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 導(dǎo)導(dǎo) 練練Star Student of the Week Li Yue has been awarded the title of “Star Student of the Week”for what she did for our class.On the hot afternoon of last Saturday，Li Yue went downtown and walked from one store to another，looking for the costumes

2、we would wear in the singing contest.While the rest of us were enjoying our leisure time in cool and comfortable rooms，she spent the whole afternoon searching and selecting.Finally，she found the right clothes.Deeply moved by her efforts，we tried our best and won the first prize in the contest. Li Yu

3、e is always warmhearted and cares a lot about the class.Besides，she often devotes her spare time to helping others.She has set a good example for us.Therefore，she deserves the honor and we should learn from her.返回目錄返回目錄要要 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 預(yù)預(yù) 覽覽考考 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 導(dǎo)導(dǎo) 練練 (2010浙江浙江)最近，李越被評(píng)為你們班的最近，李越被評(píng)為你們班的“每周之星每周之星”。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)她的事跡。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)

4、她的事跡(在上在上周六下午，不顧天氣炎熱，為班級(jí)選購(gòu)歌詠比賽服裝周六下午，不顧天氣炎熱，為班級(jí)選購(gòu)歌詠比賽服裝)，用英語(yǔ)為班級(jí)板報(bào)寫(xiě)一篇，用英語(yǔ)為班級(jí)板報(bào)寫(xiě)一篇100120個(gè)詞的短文。個(gè)詞的短文。你的文章應(yīng)包括下列要點(diǎn)：你的文章應(yīng)包括下列要點(diǎn)： 1.李越的事跡及其對(duì)同學(xué)的影響；李越的事跡及其對(duì)同學(xué)的影響； 2.你的評(píng)論。你的評(píng)論。 注意：注意：1.文章的標(biāo)題和開(kāi)頭已給出文章的標(biāo)題和開(kāi)頭已給出(不計(jì)詞數(shù)不計(jì)詞數(shù))。 2.參考詞匯：參考詞匯：singing contest歌詠比賽歌詠比賽costume服裝服裝Star Student of the Week Li Yue has been awar

5、ded the title of “Star Student of the Week”for what she did for ourclass._返回目錄返回目錄要要 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 預(yù)預(yù) 覽覽考考 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 導(dǎo)導(dǎo) 練練Unit 1Festivals around the world返回目錄返回目錄要要 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 預(yù)預(yù) 覽覽考考 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 導(dǎo)導(dǎo) 練練話題話題1Festivals (節(jié)日節(jié)日)2How festivals begin (節(jié)日的由來(lái)節(jié)日的由來(lái))3How festivals are celebrated (節(jié)日的慶祝節(jié)日的慶祝)功能功能1Making phone calls (打電話打電話)2Invit

6、ations (邀請(qǐng)邀請(qǐng))3Thanks (感謝感謝)(對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書(shū)第5256頁(yè))返回目錄返回目錄要要 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 預(yù)預(yù) 覽覽考考 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 導(dǎo)導(dǎo) 練練單單詞詞拓拓展展1starve /stv/ vi.& vt.(使使)餓死；餓得要死餓死；餓得要死n.餓死；饑餓餓死；饑餓 starvation2award /wd/ n獎(jiǎng)；獎(jiǎng)品獎(jiǎng)；獎(jiǎng)品vt.授予；判定授予；判定v.回報(bào)；酬謝回報(bào)；酬謝 reward3apologize /pldaIz/ vi.道歉；辯白道歉；辯白n.道歉道歉 apology4remind /rImaInd/ vt.提醒；使想起提醒；使想起n.提醒者提醒者 reminderadj.

7、提醒提醒 的，令人回想的的，令人回想的 remindful5celebration /selIbreIn/ n慶祝；祝賀慶祝；祝賀vt.& vi.慶祝慶祝 celebrate6religious /rIlIs/ adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔誠(chéng)的宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔誠(chéng)的n.宗教；宗宗教；宗 教信仰教信仰 religion返回目錄返回目錄要要 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 預(yù)預(yù) 覽覽考考 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 導(dǎo)導(dǎo) 練練單單詞詞拓拓展展7 independence /IndIpendns/ n獨(dú)立；自主獨(dú)立；自主adj.獨(dú)立的；自主的獨(dú)立的；自主的 independentn.依賴；依靠依賴；依靠 dependencevi

8、.依賴；依靠依賴；依靠 depend8 gather / vt.& vi.& n搜集；集合；聚集搜集；集合；聚集n.集會(huì)；人群的聚集集會(huì)；人群的聚集 gathering9 agriculture /rIklt/ n農(nóng)業(yè)；農(nóng)藝；農(nóng)學(xué)農(nóng)業(yè)；農(nóng)藝；農(nóng)學(xué)adj.農(nóng)業(yè)的；農(nóng)藝的農(nóng)業(yè)的；農(nóng)藝的 agricultural10 energetic /endetIk/ adj.充滿活力的；精力充沛的；積極的充滿活力的；精力充沛的；積極的n.精精 力；活力力；活力 energy11 custom /kstm/ n習(xí)慣；風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣；風(fēng)俗n.海關(guān)海關(guān) customsn.顧客顧客 customer (同義

9、詞同義詞) n習(xí)慣習(xí)慣 habit12 obvious /bvIs/ adj.明顯的；顯而易見(jiàn)的明顯的；顯而易見(jiàn)的adv.明顯地明顯地 obviously返回目錄返回目錄要要 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 預(yù)預(yù) 覽覽考考 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 導(dǎo)導(dǎo) 練練單單詞詞拓拓展展13 forgive /fIv/ vt.原諒，饒恕原諒，饒恕n.原諒原諒 forgivenessadj.可原諒的可原諒的 forgivableadj.寬容的，寬大的寬容的，寬大的 forgiving14 origin /rIdIn/ n起源；由來(lái)；起因起源；由來(lái)；起因15 ancestor /nsest/ n祖先；祖宗祖先；祖宗16 feast /fist/ n節(jié)日；

10、盛宴節(jié)日；盛宴17 trick /trIk/ n詭計(jì)；惡作?。桓[門(mén)詭計(jì)；惡作劇；竅門(mén)；vt.欺騙；詐騙欺騙；詐騙返回目錄返回目錄要要 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 預(yù)預(yù) 覽覽考考 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 導(dǎo)導(dǎo) 練練短短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)記記憶憶1 take place 發(fā)生發(fā)生2 in memory of 紀(jì)念；追念紀(jì)念；追念3 look forward to 期望；期待；盼望期望；期待；盼望4 turn up 出現(xiàn)；到場(chǎng)出現(xiàn)；到場(chǎng)5 keep ones word 守信用；履行諾言守信用；履行諾言6 hold ones breath 屏息；屏氣屏息；屏氣7 dress up 盛裝；打扮；裝飾盛裝；打扮；裝飾8 play a trick on 搞惡作

11、劇；詐騙；開(kāi)玩笑搞惡作??；詐騙；開(kāi)玩笑9 as though 好像好像10 have fun with 玩得開(kāi)心玩得開(kāi)心11 set off 出發(fā)；動(dòng)身；使爆炸；把出發(fā)；動(dòng)身；使爆炸；把(某物某物)襯托得更漂亮襯托得更漂亮12 remind.of.使使想起想起返回目錄返回目錄要要 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 預(yù)預(yù) 覽覽考考 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 導(dǎo)導(dǎo) 練練句句型型整整理理1 It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave. 顯而易見(jiàn)，咖啡館的經(jīng)理正在等待著李方離開(kāi)顯而易見(jiàn)，咖啡館的經(jīng)理正在等待著李方離開(kāi)2 Fin

12、ding that Zhin was heartbroken，her grandmother finally decided to l et the couple cross the Milky Way to meet once a year. 看到織女傷心欲絕，王母娘娘最后決定讓這對(duì)夫妻每年跨過(guò)銀河相會(huì)一次。看到織女傷心欲絕，王母娘娘最后決定讓這對(duì)夫妻每年跨過(guò)銀河相會(huì)一次。3 At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find，especially during the cold winter months. 在當(dāng)時(shí)，

13、如果食物難以找到，人們就會(huì)挨餓，特別是在寒冷的冬季。在當(dāng)時(shí)，如果食物難以找到，人們就會(huì)挨餓，特別是在寒冷的冬季。4 The country，covered with cherry tree flowers，looks as though it is covered with pink snow. (節(jié)日里節(jié)日里)整個(gè)國(guó)度到處是盛開(kāi)的櫻花，看上去就像是覆蓋了一層粉紅色的雪。整個(gè)國(guó)度到處是盛開(kāi)的櫻花，看上去就像是覆蓋了一層粉紅色的雪。返回目錄返回目錄要要 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 預(yù)預(yù) 覽覽考考 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 導(dǎo)導(dǎo) 練練重點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法語(yǔ)法Modal verbs (情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞) may/might，can/could，wi

14、ll/would，shall/should，must/cant返回目錄返回目錄要要 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 預(yù)預(yù) 覽覽考考 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 導(dǎo)導(dǎo) 練練1starve v(使使)挨餓；挨餓；(使使)餓死餓死 歸納拓展歸納拓展starve to death 餓死餓死be starved of/starve for 渴望，急需渴望，急需(對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書(shū)第5658頁(yè))返回目錄返回目錄要要 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 預(yù)預(yù) 覽覽考考 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 導(dǎo)導(dǎo) 練練英文典例：英文典例：I starve for your help in such a condition.在這種情況下，我最需要的是你的幫助。在這種情況下，我最需要的是你的幫助。He would rather

15、 starve to death than shamelessly beg for his life.他寧愿餓死也不無(wú)恥求饒。他寧愿餓死也不無(wú)恥求饒。A couple let their 3monthold child starve while they raised a virtual child in an online game.有一對(duì)夫婦讓他們?nèi)齻€(gè)月大的孩子餓死了，但他們卻在網(wǎng)上的游戲中喂養(yǎng)有一對(duì)夫婦讓他們?nèi)齻€(gè)月大的孩子餓死了，但他們卻在網(wǎng)上的游戲中喂養(yǎng)了一個(gè)虛擬的小孩。了一個(gè)虛擬的小孩。返回目錄返回目錄要要 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 預(yù)預(yù) 覽覽考考 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 導(dǎo)導(dǎo) 練練2award vt.頒獎(jiǎng)，授獎(jiǎng)，獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；

16、判給頒獎(jiǎng)，授獎(jiǎng)，獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；判給 n獎(jiǎng)，獎(jiǎng)品，獎(jiǎng)狀獎(jiǎng)，獎(jiǎng)品，獎(jiǎng)狀 歸納拓展歸納拓展award sth.to sb.award sb.sth.把某物頒發(fā)給把某物頒發(fā)給/判給某人判給某人win the second award 獲得二等獎(jiǎng)獲得二等獎(jiǎng)win/receive/get an award for 因因而贏得而贏得/得到得到/獲得獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)獲得獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)返回目錄返回目錄要要 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 預(yù)預(yù) 覽覽考考 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 導(dǎo)導(dǎo) 練練英文典例：英文典例：In the end，only three Singaporean students made it to the award listthe rest of the awards

17、 were swept up by students from China.(2009福建，閱讀理解福建，閱讀理解A)最終，只有三位新加坡的學(xué)生名列獲獎(jiǎng)名單，其余獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)被來(lái)自中國(guó)的學(xué)生囊括。最終，只有三位新加坡的學(xué)生名列獲獎(jiǎng)名單，其余獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)被來(lái)自中國(guó)的學(xué)生囊括。She has been awarded a scholarship to study at Oxford.她獲得了去牛津大學(xué)念書(shū)的獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。她獲得了去牛津大學(xué)念書(shū)的獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。Fifty foreign experts won this years “Friendship Award”at the Great Hall of the Peopl

18、e.五十名外國(guó)專(zhuān)家在人民大會(huì)堂獲得本年度的五十名外國(guó)專(zhuān)家在人民大會(huì)堂獲得本年度的“友誼獎(jiǎng)友誼獎(jiǎng)”。返回目錄返回目錄要要 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 預(yù)預(yù) 覽覽考考 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 導(dǎo)導(dǎo) 練練詞語(yǔ)辨析：詞語(yǔ)辨析：awardvt.授予，頒發(fā)，判給授予，頒發(fā)，判給be awarded for.因因而獲獎(jiǎng)而獲獎(jiǎng)award sb.sth.頒發(fā)給某人某物頒發(fā)給某人某物n.獎(jiǎng)品，贈(zèng)品，與獎(jiǎng)品，贈(zèng)品，與prize(獎(jiǎng)金獎(jiǎng)金)近義近義rewardvt.報(bào)答，酬謝，可以用于比喻意義報(bào)答，酬謝，可以用于比喻意義reward sb.with sth.用用酬謝某人酬謝某人n.賞金，酬金，回報(bào)賞金，酬金，回報(bào)返回目錄返回目錄要要 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 預(yù)預(yù) 覽覽考考

19、點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 導(dǎo)導(dǎo) 練練用用award和和reward的適當(dāng)形式填空的適當(dāng)形式填空The university _ her a scholarship.She started singing to the baby and was _ with a smile.答案：答案：awardedrewarded返回目錄返回目錄要要 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 預(yù)預(yù) 覽覽考考 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 導(dǎo)導(dǎo) 練練3apologize vi.道歉；辯白道歉；辯白 歸納拓展歸納拓展apologize (to sb.) for (doing) sth.因因(做做)某事某事(向某人向某人)道歉道歉apologize to sb.thatclause 向某人道歉

20、向某人道歉make an apology to sb.for (doing) sth.因因(做做)某事向某人道歉某事向某人道歉返回目錄返回目錄要要 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 預(yù)預(yù) 覽覽考考 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 導(dǎo)導(dǎo) 練練【巧學(xué)助記巧學(xué)助記】英文典例：英文典例：You should apologize to your teacher for coming late.你應(yīng)該為你的遲到向你的老師道歉。你應(yīng)該為你的遲到向你的老師道歉。I must apologize for not replying sooner to your letter.我未能及時(shí)給你復(fù)信，必須向你道歉。我未能及時(shí)給你復(fù)信，必須向你道歉。返回目錄返回目錄要要 點(diǎn)

21、點(diǎn) 預(yù)預(yù) 覽覽考考 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 導(dǎo)導(dǎo) 練練4remind vt.提醒，使記起，使想起提醒，使記起，使想起 歸納拓展歸納拓展remind sb.that.提醒某人提醒某人remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事提醒某人做某事相似短語(yǔ)：相似短語(yǔ)：rob sb.of sth.搶劫某人某物搶劫某人某物warn sb.of sth.警告某人某事警告某人某事accuse sb.of sth.指控某人某事指控某人某事inform sb.of sth.通知某人某事通知某人某事 返回目錄返回目錄要要 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 預(yù)預(yù) 覽覽考考 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 導(dǎo)導(dǎo) 練練英文典例：英文典例：At the same time，remind

22、 him that youre always there for him should he seek advice or help.(2009全國(guó)全國(guó)，閱讀理解，閱讀理解D)同時(shí)提醒他同時(shí)提醒他，如果需要建議或幫助，你隨時(shí)都為他提供。，如果需要建議或幫助，你隨時(shí)都為他提供。Remind me to write to Mother.請(qǐng)?zhí)嵝盐医o母親寫(xiě)信。請(qǐng)?zhí)嵝盐医o母親寫(xiě)信。Intels actions hurt average consumers who were robbed of better products and lower prices.Intel的行為傷害了普通的顧客，他們被剝奪了

23、物美價(jià)廉的產(chǎn)品。的行為傷害了普通的顧客，他們被剝奪了物美價(jià)廉的產(chǎn)品。返回目錄返回目錄要要 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 預(yù)預(yù) 覽覽考考 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 導(dǎo)導(dǎo) 練練詞語(yǔ)辨析：詞語(yǔ)辨析：remind“提醒，使想起提醒，使想起”，指因外境的刺激而想起了過(guò)去的事，指因外境的刺激而想起了過(guò)去的事，側(cè)重提醒。側(cè)重提醒。recall“回憶起，使想起回憶起，使想起”，側(cè)重有意識(shí)地回憶起過(guò)去的事情。，側(cè)重有意識(shí)地回憶起過(guò)去的事情。用用remind和和recall的適當(dāng)形式填空的適當(dāng)形式填空Try as I might，I could not _ where I had left the book.She always _ her husband

24、 of what the people expected of him.答案：答案：recallreminded返回目錄返回目錄要要 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 預(yù)預(yù) 覽覽考考 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 導(dǎo)導(dǎo) 練練5take place 發(fā)生，舉行發(fā)生，舉行 歸納拓展歸納拓展take ones place 就位；代替某人就位；代替某人take the place of.代替代替give place to sb./sth.讓位于，被讓位于，被代替代替in place ofinstead of 代替代替in place 在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?；適合在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?；適合返回目錄返回目錄要要 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 預(yù)預(yù) 覽覽考考 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 導(dǎo)導(dǎo) 練練英文典例：英文典例：Ta

25、ke your places for the next dance.各就各位，準(zhǔn)備跳下一個(gè)舞。各就各位，準(zhǔn)備跳下一個(gè)舞。Electric trains have now taken the place of steam trains in England.在英國(guó)，電氣化火車(chē)現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)取代了蒸汽機(jī)車(chē)。在英國(guó)，電氣化火車(chē)現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)取代了蒸汽機(jī)車(chē)。Houses and factories gave place to open fields as the train gathered speed.speed.火車(chē)逐漸加速駛過(guò)了房屋和工廠進(jìn)入曠野?；疖?chē)逐漸加速駛過(guò)了房屋和工廠進(jìn)入曠野。返回目錄返回目錄要要

26、點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 預(yù)預(yù) 覽覽考考 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 導(dǎo)導(dǎo) 練練詞語(yǔ)辨析：詞語(yǔ)辨析：三者都可表示三者都可表示“發(fā)生發(fā)生”之意，都是不及物動(dòng)詞或短語(yǔ)，不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。之意，都是不及物動(dòng)詞或短語(yǔ)，不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。take place通常指通常指“(某事某事)按計(jì)劃進(jìn)行或按計(jì)劃發(fā)生按計(jì)劃進(jìn)行或按計(jì)劃發(fā)生”。happen常指具體事件的發(fā)生，特別指那些偶然的或未能預(yù)見(jiàn)的常指具體事件的發(fā)生，特別指那些偶然的或未能預(yù)見(jiàn)的“發(fā)生發(fā)生”。還可表示還可表示“碰巧；恰好碰巧；恰好”之意。之意。occur比較正式的用語(yǔ)，可用于具體或抽象的事物。通常指按計(jì)劃或規(guī)律比較正式的用語(yǔ)，可用于具體或抽象的事物。通常指按計(jì)劃或規(guī)律在較為確定的時(shí)間在較

27、為確定的時(shí)間“發(fā)生發(fā)生”的事，在表示具體的事物時(shí)，可與的事，在表示具體的事物時(shí)，可與happen換用。但是，如果表示換用。但是，如果表示“某想法某想法”出現(xiàn)在人的頭腦之中，這出現(xiàn)在人的頭腦之中，這時(shí)不能用時(shí)不能用happen代替。代替。返回目錄返回目錄要要 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 預(yù)預(yù) 覽覽考考 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 導(dǎo)導(dǎo) 練練用用take place，happen和和occur的適當(dāng)形式填空的適當(dāng)形式填空What _ when you told him the news?That plane crash _ only minutes after takeoff.The party will _ on Sunday，rain

28、or shine.答案：答案：happenedoccurredtake place返回目錄返回目錄要要 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 預(yù)預(yù) 覽覽考考 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 導(dǎo)導(dǎo) 練練6in memory of (to the memory of)紀(jì)念，懷念紀(jì)念，懷念 歸納拓展歸納拓展in favor of 支持，贊同，對(duì)支持，贊同，對(duì)(某人某人)有利有利in face of 面臨，面對(duì)面臨，面對(duì)in honour of 為紀(jì)念為紀(jì)念；為了向；為了向表示敬意表示敬意in need of 需要需要in charge of 負(fù)責(zé)；掌管負(fù)責(zé)；掌管in search of 尋找尋找返回目錄返回目錄要要 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 預(yù)預(yù) 覽覽考考 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 導(dǎo)導(dǎo) 練練英

29、文典例：英文典例：He wrote a poem in memory of those who died in Yushu Earthquake.他寫(xiě)了一首詩(shī)以紀(jì)念在玉樹(shù)地震中死去的人們。他寫(xiě)了一首詩(shī)以紀(jì)念在玉樹(shù)地震中死去的人們。Not everyone was in favor of this bill.并不是每個(gè)人都贊成這個(gè)方案。并不是每個(gè)人都贊成這個(gè)方案。You should keep calm even in face of danger.即使面臨危險(xiǎn)，你也應(yīng)當(dāng)保持鎮(zhèn)靜。即使面臨危險(xiǎn)，你也應(yīng)當(dāng)保持鎮(zhèn)靜。返回目錄返回目錄要要 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 預(yù)預(yù) 覽覽考考 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 導(dǎo)導(dǎo) 練練7look forwar

30、d to 盼望，期待盼望，期待 歸納拓展歸納拓展look into sth.調(diào)查某事調(diào)查某事look down on/upon 瞧不起，看不起瞧不起，看不起look on.as.把把看作看作look over 檢查檢查look through 瀏覽，仔細(xì)查看瀏覽，仔細(xì)查看look out 當(dāng)心，小心當(dāng)心，小心返回目錄返回目錄要要 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 預(yù)預(yù) 覽覽考考 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 導(dǎo)導(dǎo) 練練英文典例：英文典例：The day weve been looking forward to has come at last.我們一直盼望的那一天終于到來(lái)了。我們一直盼望的那一天終于到來(lái)了。The police have rec

31、eived the complaint，and they are looking into it.警方已經(jīng)收到投訴函件，他們正在進(jìn)行調(diào)查。警方已經(jīng)收到投訴函件，他們正在進(jìn)行調(diào)查。I know that every race is important and you shouldnt look down upon any of them.我知道所有的種族都很重要，你們不應(yīng)歧視其中任何一個(gè)。我知道所有的種族都很重要，你們不應(yīng)歧視其中任何一個(gè)。返回目錄返回目錄要要 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 預(yù)預(yù) 覽覽考考 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 導(dǎo)導(dǎo) 練練特別提示：特別提示：look forward to 表示表示“盼望，期待盼望，期待”，該結(jié)構(gòu)中，該

32、結(jié)構(gòu)中to為介詞，故其后為介詞，故其后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。但接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。但look forward (向前看向前看)可接不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)?？山硬欢ㄊ阶髂康臓钫Z(yǔ)。以介詞以介詞to結(jié)尾的常用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)：結(jié)尾的常用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)：be used to 習(xí)慣于；習(xí)慣于；lead to 導(dǎo)致；導(dǎo)致；devote.to.致力于致力于；stick to 堅(jiān)持；堅(jiān)持；object to 反對(duì)；反對(duì)；add to 增加；增加；get down to 開(kāi)始認(rèn)真做；開(kāi)始認(rèn)真做；be accustomed to 習(xí)慣于；習(xí)慣于；refer to 談及，查閱，參考；談及，查閱，參考；belong to

33、屬于；屬于；pay attention to 注意。注意。返回目錄返回目錄要要 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 預(yù)預(yù) 覽覽考考 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 導(dǎo)導(dǎo) 練練8turn up 出現(xiàn)，到場(chǎng)；調(diào)高出現(xiàn)，到場(chǎng)；調(diào)高歸納拓展歸納拓展turn down 關(guān)?。徽{(diào)低；拒絕關(guān)??；調(diào)低；拒絕turn away 拒絕支持；把拒絕支持；把打發(fā)走打發(fā)走turn off 關(guān)掉關(guān)掉turn out 生產(chǎn)，制造；結(jié)果是；趕走生產(chǎn)，制造；結(jié)果是；趕走turn over 使翻轉(zhuǎn)；移交；反復(fù)考慮使翻轉(zhuǎn)；移交；反復(fù)考慮返回目錄返回目錄要要 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 預(yù)預(yù) 覽覽考考 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 導(dǎo)導(dǎo) 練練英文典例：英文典例：Several old friends turned up at the

34、 reunion.好幾個(gè)老朋友出現(xiàn)在聚會(huì)上。好幾個(gè)老朋友出現(xiàn)在聚會(huì)上。Turn the radio up；I cant hear it.把收音機(jī)的音量調(diào)高一點(diǎn)；我聽(tīng)不見(jiàn)。把收音機(jī)的音量調(diào)高一點(diǎn)；我聽(tīng)不見(jiàn)。Thank you，but I have to turn down your offer.謝謝你，不過(guò)你的提議我不能接受。謝謝你，不過(guò)你的提議我不能接受。Many people turned away at clinics injecting A/H1N1 vaccinations in Chicago.在芝加哥，許多人拒絕在診所注射甲流疫苗。在芝加哥，許多人拒絕在診所注射甲流疫苗。返回目錄返

35、回目錄要要 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 預(yù)預(yù) 覽覽考考 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 導(dǎo)導(dǎo) 練練9keep ones word (keep ones promise)守信用；履行諾言守信用；履行諾言歸納拓展歸納拓展in other words 換句話說(shuō)換句話說(shuō)in a word 總之，簡(jiǎn)言之總之，簡(jiǎn)言之break ones word 失信，食言失信，食言in words 用語(yǔ)言，口頭上用語(yǔ)言，口頭上get in a word 插嘴插嘴have a word with sb.和某人說(shuō)句話和某人說(shuō)句話have words with sb.同某人吵架同某人吵架返回目錄返回目錄要要 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 預(yù)預(yù) 覽覽考考 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 導(dǎo)導(dǎo) 練練英文典例：英文典例：Gai

36、l kept her word and returned all the money.蓋爾履行了她的諾言，把錢(qián)如數(shù)歸還。蓋爾履行了她的諾言，把錢(qián)如數(shù)歸還。Your performance in the exam did not reach the required standardin other words，you failed.你的考試成績(jī)沒(méi)達(dá)到所要求的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，換句話說(shuō)，你考試不及格。你的考試成績(jī)沒(méi)達(dá)到所要求的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，換句話說(shuō)，你考試不及格。Michael has broken his word so many times that I cant trust him any more.Mich

37、ael已經(jīng)多次失信，我再不能相信他了。已經(jīng)多次失信，我再不能相信他了。特別提示：特別提示：keep/break ones word中中word總是用單數(shù)形式，總是用單數(shù)形式，word當(dāng)當(dāng)“消息消息”講講時(shí)，是不可數(shù)名詞。時(shí)，是不可數(shù)名詞。返回目錄返回目錄要要 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 預(yù)預(yù) 覽覽考考 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 導(dǎo)導(dǎo) 練練10It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave. 顯而易見(jiàn)，咖啡館的經(jīng)理正在等待著李方離開(kāi)顯而易見(jiàn)，咖啡館的經(jīng)理正在等待著李方離開(kāi)歸納歸納拓展拓展it作形式主語(yǔ)，可以代替不定式、

38、動(dòng)名詞、從句，置于句首，無(wú)意義，使句作形式主語(yǔ)，可以代替不定式、動(dòng)名詞、從句，置于句首，無(wú)意義，使句式結(jié)構(gòu)更平衡。常見(jiàn)句型有：式結(jié)構(gòu)更平衡。常見(jiàn)句型有：It is important (easy，hard，difficult，possible，necessary.)for sb.to do sth.Its a pity (a shame，a fact，a wonder.) (that).It is strange (obvious，true，good，possible，likely，clear.)that.It is said (reported，decided，expected，estima

39、ted.)that.It seems (happens，turns out，occurs to me.)that.It is a pity (a shame，a pleasure，ones duty，bad manners.)for sb.to do sth.It is kind (nice，wise，brave，silly，polite，friendly.)of sb.to do sth.返回目錄返回目錄要要 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 預(yù)預(yù) 覽覽考考 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 導(dǎo)導(dǎo) 練練英文典例：英文典例：Its important for us to set a goal and achieve it with hard wor

40、k.對(duì)于我們來(lái)說(shuō)，重要的是設(shè)立目標(biāo)并通過(guò)努力加以實(shí)現(xiàn)。對(duì)于我們來(lái)說(shuō)，重要的是設(shè)立目標(biāo)并通過(guò)努力加以實(shí)現(xiàn)。Its a pity you cant come to the party.你不能來(lái)參加這次聚會(huì)，真可惜。你不能來(lái)參加這次聚會(huì)，真可惜。It is reported that donating blood does good to health.據(jù)報(bào)道，獻(xiàn)血對(duì)健康有好處。據(jù)報(bào)道，獻(xiàn)血對(duì)健康有好處。返回目錄返回目錄要要 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 預(yù)預(yù) 覽覽考考 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 導(dǎo)導(dǎo) 練練1She looks forward every spring to _ the flowerlined garden. Avisit B

41、paying a visitCwalk in Dwalking in剖析：剖析：Dlook forward to 中中to是介詞，其后需加動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，是介詞，其后需加動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，因此因此A、C兩項(xiàng)不對(duì)；兩項(xiàng)不對(duì)；B項(xiàng)應(yīng)為項(xiàng)應(yīng)為paying a visit to。2Anyone who can help me find my lost dog can be _ with ￥1,000.Arewarded BawardedCpraised Dvalued剖析：剖析：Areward sb.with sth.用某物酬謝某人。用某物酬謝某人。award sb.sth.授予某人授予某人某物；某物；pr

42、aise表?yè)P(yáng)；表?yè)P(yáng)；value 給給估價(jià)，重視。估價(jià)，重視。(對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書(shū)第58頁(yè))返回目錄返回目錄要要 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 預(yù)預(yù) 覽覽考考 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 導(dǎo)導(dǎo) 練練3The campers _ for lack of food before rescuers could get to them.Astarved Bkilled Cannoyed Ddistressed剖析：剖析：A句意為：野營(yíng)者由于缺少食品在營(yíng)救人員趕來(lái)前餓死了。句意為：野營(yíng)者由于缺少食品在營(yíng)救人員趕來(lái)前餓死了。starve餓死，符合句意。餓死，符合句意。4We dont have to _ an invitation just because

43、its for Friday night (date night) and we are supposed to be with our boyfriends or girlfriends.Aturn down Bturn upCturn out Dturn in剖析：剖析：A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。turn down “拒絕拒絕”；turn up“出現(xiàn)，調(diào)大出現(xiàn)，調(diào)大”；turn out “證明是，結(jié)果是證明是，結(jié)果是”；turn in “上交上交”。返回目錄返回目錄要要 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 預(yù)預(yù) 覽覽考考 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 導(dǎo)導(dǎo) 練練5In our childhood，we were often _ b

44、y Grandma to pay attention to our table manners.Ademanded Breminded Callowed Dhoped剖析：剖析：B句意為：在我們的童年時(shí)期，奶奶經(jīng)常提醒我們注意餐桌禮儀。句意為：在我們的童年時(shí)期，奶奶經(jīng)常提醒我們注意餐桌禮儀。remind sb. to do sth.表示表示“提醒某人做某事提醒某人做某事”，這里用其被動(dòng)形式。，這里用其被動(dòng)形式。6He played a trick _ Jessy and he had to apologize _ treating her _ a nice dinner.Aon；for；to

45、Bin；by；toCon；by；to Don；by；with剖析：剖析：Cplay a trick on sb.表示表示“開(kāi)某人玩笑開(kāi)某人玩笑”；by doing 表示表示“通過(guò)某種方式通過(guò)某種方式”；treat sb.to sth.意為意為“招待，款待某人某物招待，款待某人某物”。返回目錄返回目錄要要 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 預(yù)預(yù) 覽覽考考 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 導(dǎo)導(dǎo) 練練7You should _ little Tom for his mistake.After all，he is a child.Aforgive Bapologize Cexcuse Dpardon剖析：剖析：A句意為：你應(yīng)該原諒小湯姆的錯(cuò)誤，畢竟他還是

46、個(gè)孩子。句意為：你應(yīng)該原諒小湯姆的錯(cuò)誤，畢竟他還是個(gè)孩子。forgive原諒；原諒；apologize道歉；道歉；excuse打擾；請(qǐng)?jiān)?；打擾；請(qǐng)?jiān)?；pardon原諒原諒(再說(shuō)一遍再說(shuō)一遍)。8Do you have enough to _ all your daily expenses?Oh yes，enough and to spare.(2009山東，山東，26)Acover Bspend Cfill Doffer 剖析：剖析：A考查動(dòng)詞辨析?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。cover“覆蓋、包括，足以支付覆蓋、包括，足以支付”。spend“花費(fèi)、花費(fèi)、 度過(guò)度過(guò)”；fill“填充填充”；offer“

47、主動(dòng)提出，出價(jià)主動(dòng)提出，出價(jià)”。返回目錄返回目錄要要 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 預(yù)預(yù) 覽覽考考 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 導(dǎo)導(dǎo) 練練9The building was named Ford Hall _ a man named James Ford.Ain need of Bin memory ofCin face of Din charge of剖析：剖析：BA項(xiàng)需要；項(xiàng)需要；C項(xiàng)面對(duì)；項(xiàng)面對(duì)；D項(xiàng)負(fù)責(zé)，掌管。項(xiàng)負(fù)責(zé)，掌管。in memory of/to the memory of 為紀(jì)念為紀(jì)念，符合句意。，符合句意。返回目錄返回目錄要要 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 預(yù)預(yù) 覽覽考考 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 導(dǎo)導(dǎo) 練練10When will the 70th annive

48、rsary ceremony for our school _？All the students and teachers are waiting for it.Well，in my opinion，at 9 am.Ahappen Btake placeCbreak out Doccur剖析：剖析：B句意為：句意為：我們學(xué)校的我們學(xué)校的70周年典禮什么時(shí)候舉行？所有的學(xué)生和周年典禮什么時(shí)候舉行？所有的學(xué)生和老師們正等著呢。老師們正等著呢。哦，依我看，上午九點(diǎn)。哦，依我看，上午九點(diǎn)。happen偶然發(fā)生；偶然發(fā)生；take place按計(jì)劃舉行；按計(jì)劃舉行；break out(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火等戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火等)突然發(fā)生；突然發(fā)生；occur意外發(fā)生。根據(jù)句意，意外發(fā)生。根據(jù)句意，這里表示按計(jì)劃進(jìn)行或舉行，故選這里表示按計(jì)劃進(jìn)行或舉行，故選B。返回目錄返回目錄要要 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 預(yù)預(yù) 覽覽考考 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 導(dǎo)導(dǎo) 練練11Who is late for class again?_ you ask？Tim