英語(yǔ)必修4_Unit3教案以及詞匯和短語(yǔ)習(xí)題(人教新課標(biāo))

1、高中英語(yǔ)必修4 Unit 3詞匯和短語(yǔ)教案A taste of English humour單 元 學(xué) 習(xí) 目 標(biāo) 導(dǎo) 航類別新課標(biāo)要求掌握的項(xiàng)目話題1.different types of humour2.a taste of English humour語(yǔ)言知識(shí)目標(biāo)重點(diǎn)詞匯 slide skin cruel content astonish particular entertain entertaining throughout homeless worn-out failure overcome difficulty boil fortunate snowstorm bottom che

2、w mouthful direct star(v.) outstanding Switzerland fortune swing pancake mountains whisper vast sense詞組be content with badly off pick out cut off star in knock into句型1 .find it funny to see some one sliding on a banana skin.2. While telling the story, use the expression on your face.3.It happened th

3、at the flower was a new species.4.First he picked out the laces and eats them as if they were spaghetti.5. They are so hungry that they have to boil a pair of leather shoes in a pan and eat it.語(yǔ)法動(dòng)詞的 ing 形式作表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的用法(The ing form as the predicative, attribute & object complement)Their job is

4、 “panning for gold”.That was the problem facing Charlie Chaplin.He sat down at the table with his plate and drinking cup.Do you find it funny to see someone sliding on a banana skin, bumping into someone else round a corner, or falling down a hole in the road?功能情感(Emotions)I enjoy this very much bec

5、ause I laugh at that kind of thing because This is fun because How wonderful/surprising!It surprises me that Im pleased we were both amused at I felt happy because Its amusing that 情感文化目標(biāo)1.由于中外文化的差異，不同地域和不同國(guó)家對(duì)幽默的理解、表現(xiàn)幽默的形式不同，但其實(shí)質(zhì)一樣：把缺陷和完美、荒唐和合理、愚笨和機(jī)敏等兩極對(duì)立的屬性不動(dòng)聲色地積為一體，在這種對(duì)立統(tǒng)一中，見(jiàn)其深刻的意義或自嘲的風(fēng)貌。2.發(fā)現(xiàn)幽默，感受

6、幽默，讓我們的生活輕快、美好。I. Lets students make a thorough inquiry before class重點(diǎn)單詞1. prep. 遍及；貫穿 ,adv.到處、始終、全部 2vt.&vi. 滑動(dòng)，滑行 ，n.幻燈片3n.失敗；破產(chǎn)；不及格 _4.磨破的；穿舊的adj. 5adj. 突出的；杰出的；顯著的 6Vt.&vi 克服；戰(zhàn)勝7adj.多山的；山一般的 _ 8特別的；特殊的，adj. adv. 9使歡樂(lè)；款待，vt.&vi. adj._;n._ 10adj.困難；難點(diǎn)_;n.困難事11adj.滿足的；滿意的 n._;vt._12. di

7、rect vt.&vi_;n._;n._13.fortune n._; adj._;adv._14.adj.迷人的；有魅力的 _15.vt. 使驚訝_n._;adj._ 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.玩文字游戲 _ 2. knock into 3.跌倒；跌下_ 4. be cruel to 5. 情況比更差 _ 6. become famous for7.遍及全世界_ 8 a homeless person9.克服困難 _ 10 be kind to 11. 以為背景 _ 12. in search of 13. 拿起 _ 14. cut off15. 主演_ 16. outstanding work.

8、重點(diǎn)詞匯1_ n幽默；滑稽_adj.幽默的2_ n喜劇3_ adj.滿足的；滿意的n.滿足vt.使?jié)M足4_ n表演者；演出者_(dá)n演出5_ vt.使驚詫_adj.令人感到驚訝的6_ adj.幸運(yùn)的；吉利的_adj.不幸地7_ adj.平常的；普通的8_ vt.使歡樂(lè)；款待_adj.愉快的；有趣的9_ n小胡子10_ adj.破爛的_adj.磨破的；穿舊的11_ n樂(lè)觀；樂(lè)觀主義_n樂(lè)觀主義者12_ vt.戰(zhàn)勝；克服13_ vt.使信服_adj.令人信服的14_ n信心；信念_adj.有信心的15_ n姿態(tài)；手勢(shì)vi.做手勢(shì)16_ adj.特殊的_adv.特殊地；特別地17_ n時(shí)刻；場(chǎng)合_adj

9、.偶爾的18_ n預(yù)算；開(kāi)支19_ adj.多山的；山一般的20_ n耳語(yǔ)；低語(yǔ)vi.低語(yǔ)；小聲說(shuō)1humour；humourousedy3.content 4performer；performance5.astonish；astonishing 6fortunate；unfortunately7.ordinary8.entertain；entertaining9.moustache10.worn；wornout11.optimism；optimist 12overcome13.convince；convincing14.confidence；confident15.gesture16.par

10、ticular；particularly17.occasion；occasional18.budget19.mountainous20.whisper.短語(yǔ)回顧1_till now直到現(xiàn)在2feel_感到沮喪3feel/be content_對(duì)滿足4badly_窮的；缺少的5_the world全世界6_clothes穿舊的衣服7in search_尋找8pick_挑出；分辨9cut_切斷；斷絕10star_擔(dān)任主角；主演答案1up2.depressed3.with4.off5.throughout6.wornout7.of8.out9.off10.in.句式填空1finditadj.that

11、從句You may_(發(fā)現(xiàn)很驚奇)Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk.2leave的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)Unfortunately his father died，_(使得家境更加艱難).3as if/as though的用法Charlie first picks out the laces and eats them_(好像它們是)spaghetti.4so.that.的用法The acting is_(如此有說(shuō)服力以至于)it makes you believe

12、that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted!5as well as的用法I observed him directing_(又表演)1find it astonishing that2leaving the family even worse off3as if they were4so convincing that5as well as acting重點(diǎn)句型 1Unfortunately his father died, leaving the family even worse off, so Charlie spent his

13、 childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother.不幸的是他的父親去世了，使得他的家庭狀況更糟了，因此查理的童年是在照顧生病的母親和弟弟中度過(guò)的。His parents died, leaving him an orphan.他的父母去世了，使他成為孤兒。The child fell, striking his head against the door.小孩摔了一跤，頭在門上碰了一下?！疽族e(cuò)提示】現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)常表示“意料、情理之中”，而不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)常表出乎意料的結(jié)果。He hurried to the bus stop

14、, only to find the bus had left.他匆匆地去了車站，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)車已離開(kāi)。Her father disappeared, never to be heard from again.她的父親離家出走，從此杳無(wú)音訊。即境活用14The news shocked the public，_to great concern about students' safety at school.Ahaving led BledCleading Dto lead解析現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。答案C2As_time_went_by,_he began making films.隨著時(shí)間

15、的推移，他開(kāi)始拍電影。句中as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候，一面一面，隨著”。用作連詞時(shí)它還可以引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，譯為“因?yàn)椤?；引?dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，譯為“盡管”；引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句，譯為“按照，像那樣”。The peasants sang songs as they were doing farm work.那些農(nóng)民一邊干活一邊唱歌。As she grew older, she became less patient with housework.隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，她對(duì)家務(wù)活越來(lái)越?jīng)]有耐心。As he wasn't ready in time, we went climbing with

16、out him.因?yàn)樗麤](méi)及時(shí)做好準(zhǔn)備，我們沒(méi)等他就爬山去了。Young as he is, he knows some of the family secrets.盡管他很小，但是他也知道一些家里的秘密。The teacher asked us to watch carefully and do as he showed.老師讓我們仔細(xì)觀看，然后按照他教的那樣去做。即境活用15Jenny was very sad over the loss of the photos she had shot in Canada，_this was a memory she especially treasu

17、red.Aas BifCwhen Dwhere解析as表示原因。答案AI was doing some last­minute Christmas shopping in a toy store.A nicely dressed little girl was_1_the teddy bears beside her father_2_she saw a little boy walk in and stop in front of the Pokemon toys.His jacket was obviously too small.He had money in his hand

18、._3_，it looked no more than five dollars at most.He was with his father as well，and_4_picking up the Pokemon video games.Each time he showed one to his father，his father_5_his head，“No”Rather_6_，the boy gave up the video games and chose a book of stickers_7_.After they walked away，the little girl ra

19、n over to the Pokemon video games.She_8_picked up one lying on top of the others，and raced down toward the checkout.I picked up my purchases and_9_the girl and her father.Then，much to the little girl's_10_，the little boy and his father got in line_11_her and me.After the video game was paid for

20、and bagged，the little girl_12_it back to the cashier(收銀員)and_13_something to her.The cashier smiled and put the_14_under the counter(柜臺(tái))I was putting things in my bag when the little boy came up to the cashier.Ther cashier said，“_15_，you're my hundredth customer today，and you win a prize！”and sh

21、e handed the boy the Pokemon game.The boy could only_16_in disbelief.It was，he said，_17_what he had wanted！The little girl and her father had been standing at the doorway，and I saw the biggest and_18_smile on that little girl I have ever seen in my life.I suddenly understood that the world is not_19

22、_into the strong who care and the_20_who are cared for.We must each in turn care and be cared.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 圣誕節(jié)前夕，我在一家玩具店里進(jìn)行圣誕購(gòu)物，目睹了一個(gè)善良的小女孩幫助一個(gè)小男孩的過(guò)程。從那個(gè)小女孩的身上我明白了人們需要相互關(guān)心，互相照顧。1A.looking through Bgetting throughCdressing up Dtidying up解析根據(jù)文章首句“圣誕節(jié)前夕，我在一家玩具店里進(jìn)行最后時(shí)刻的圣誕購(gòu)物”可知，小女孩在挑選自己的玩具。look through瀏覽，檢查；ge

23、t through到達(dá)，通過(guò)；dress up盛裝，喬裝打扮；tidy up整理，收拾。答案A2A.while Bwhen Cafter Donce解析正當(dāng)小女孩在挑選泰迪熊時(shí)，她看見(jiàn)一個(gè)小男孩走進(jìn)來(lái)。be doing sth when.“正在做某事時(shí)突然”。答案B3A.But BTherefore CHowever DOtherwise解析根據(jù)上下文可知，小男孩雖然帶著錢，但錢不多。此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折。答案C4A.stopped Bcontinued Cavoided Dkept解析根據(jù)下文“Each time he showed one to his father”可知，小男孩一直在挑選。答案D

24、5A.shook Bnodded Cmoved Dheld解析根據(jù)常識(shí)和“No”可知，父親搖頭表示不贊成。答案A6A.anxious BdisappointedCangry Dcurious解析根據(jù)文章第一段可知小男孩特別想要the Pokemon video games，當(dāng)愿望不能滿足時(shí)自然是很失望。anxious焦急的；disappointed失望的；angry生氣的；curious好奇的。答案B7A.also Binstead Clastly Dindeed解析根據(jù)“the boy gave up the video games”可知，小男孩只好選擇了“a book of sticker

25、s”取而代之。答案B8A.nervously Bexcitedly Cbravely Dhopefully解析根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，善良的小女孩是在幫助小男孩得到心儀的圣誕禮物，所以此時(shí)她懷著興奮的心情。nervously緊張地；excitedly興奮地；bravely勇敢地；hopefully充滿希望地。答案B9A.accompanied BhelpedCadmired Dfollowed解析作者帶著自己要買的物品跟著他們?nèi)チ烁犊钐?。accompany陪伴；admire贊美，欽佩；follow跟隨，追隨。答案D10A.surprise Bsatisfaction Cdelight Dregret

26、解析小女孩想幫助這個(gè)小男孩，唯恐他已付錢離開(kāi)，所以當(dāng)她看到小男孩父子還在排隊(duì)時(shí)，她很高興。surprise驚訝；satisfaction滿意；delight高興；regret遺憾，懊悔。答案C11A.behind Bbefore Cbetween Dbeyond解析根據(jù)第二段中的“and raced down toward the checkout”和下文可知，小女孩趕在了小男孩之前排隊(duì)付錢，從而悄悄地幫助了他。答案A12A.put Bhanded Csent Dcarried解析小女孩付完錢后，又把裝好的物品遞給了收銀員。答案B13A.whispered BshoutedCgave Dsho

27、wed解析小女孩又低聲對(duì)收銀員說(shuō)了些什么。whisper耳語(yǔ)，小聲說(shuō)。答案A14A.basket Bbag Cbear Dbox解析根據(jù)上文中的“After the video game was paid for and bagged”可知答案選B。答案B15A.Sorry BExcuse meCCongratulations DPardon me解析為了讓小男孩接受這份禮物，小女孩囑咐收銀員要告訴小男孩他中獎(jiǎng)了，所以收銀員祝賀小男孩，故選C。答案C16A.cry Bstare Cjump Dsmile解析心儀的東西從天而降，小男孩自然是難以置信地盯著看。答案B17A.extremely Bt

28、otally Cexactly Dwonderfully解析小男孩說(shuō)這正是他之前想要的！extremely極端地，非常；exactly正好，剛好；totally完全，全部地；wonderfully很好地，非常。答案C18A.widest Bgreatest Cprettiest Ddearest解析小女孩成功地幫助了小男孩，臉上露出我所見(jiàn)過(guò)的最美的笑容。pretty動(dòng)人的，漂亮的。答案C19A.divided Bchanged Cincluded Dcut解析be divided into.“被分成”。根據(jù)“the strong who care”和“the_20_who are cared

29、for”兩類人可知答案選A。答案A20A.poor Bugly Cunhappy Dweak解析與the strong對(duì)應(yīng)，故選D。答案D單詞拼寫(xiě)1. Dont be _（滿足于）with your little success. 2. Its so _ (殘忍)of him to kill his own son. 3. It took her quite a while to buy a new dress, for she was _(挑剔的) about clothes.4. The traveller gave us an _(逗人的)talk on the journey.5. H

30、es a complete _(失敗者)in his marriage.6. _(整個(gè))the summer and autumn he continued to go to the office work.7. I was _(幸運(yùn)的)to catch the train at the last minute.8. He succeeded in his efforts to _(克服)his fatal weakness.9. Hes quite amusing, and has a good _(感覺(jué))of humour.10. Its _(私下地說(shuō))that he is heavily

31、 in debt.STEP5. HomeworkI.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.play on words 2. 撞到某人身上 3.fall down 4. 對(duì)某人殘忍5.worse off 6. 因而出名7.throughout the world 8. 一個(gè)無(wú)家可歸的人9.overcome difficulties 10. 對(duì)某人仁慈 11.be set in 12. 尋找13.pich out 14. 切斷 15.star in 16. 杰出的工作II.單詞拼寫(xiě)1.contentsatisfied 2.cruel 3.particular 4.entertaining 5.failure6.Throug

32、hout 7.fortunate 8.overcome 9.sense 10.whisperedPeriod II. Break through vocabulary and expressions1. What does humour mean? Is humour always kind?幽默是什么意思？ 幽默總是很友好的么？.mean v.意味著.Being a student means studying hard.作為一個(gè)學(xué)生，（意味著）你要努力學(xué)習(xí)。 Success means to work hard. Success means working hard.成功意味著努力工作。.

33、 v.打算做. What do you mean _?你打算把它怎樣處理？. We mean to call on you tomorrow.我們打算明天看望你 。 . What do did you mean by?該句型的意思是“你是什么意思？”. What do you mean by acting like this?你這樣做是什么意思？. be mean t for 打算給予；打算做用. I mean就是說(shuō)；我是說(shuō). What is this _?這準(zhǔn)備作什么用？. These rooms_ the childrens center.這些房間是打算用作兒童活動(dòng)中心的?！緦?shí)戰(zhàn)演練】In

34、 some parts of London ,missing a bus means_-for another hour.A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waiting2. Do you find it funny to see someone sliding on a banana skin, bumping into someone else round a corner?你看到有人被香蕉皮滑倒或者看到有人在拐角處撞到另外一個(gè)人身上時(shí)，你會(huì)覺(jué)得滑稽可笑嗎？(1). Do you find it easy_ in this way?你覺(jué)得用這種方

35、法解決問(wèn)題容易嗎?(2). He made_ a rule_ his exercise book carefully before handing it in.他每次總是把練習(xí)仔細(xì)檢查一遍才交上來(lái)。it在句中作形式主語(yǔ)(3). It s no use_. 這么早去是沒(méi)有用的。(4). Its important to learn English well.學(xué)好英語(yǔ)很重要。【名題賞析】I like _ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.A. this B. that C. it D. one 3. Perhaps it make

36、s us feel more content with our life because we feel there is someone else worse off than ourselves.可能這會(huì)使我們更加滿足于生活，因?yàn)槲覀冇X(jué)得有的人比我們更不濟(jì)。make此處為動(dòng)詞，“使成為，使變?yōu)椤?。常接?fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，即make+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的可以是名詞、形容詞、省略to的不定式、過(guò)去分詞等形式。(1). 名詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)All work and no play makes Jack_. 只學(xué)習(xí)不玩耍聰明孩子也變傻。(2).形容詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)Sit down and make y

37、ourself _.請(qǐng)坐下讓自己舒服一下。(3).省略to的不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)He makes me_ it.他讓我重復(fù)一遍He made us work from morning to night.他讓我們從早忙到晚。(4).過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)When I first come to America, I had a lot of difficulties making myself_.我剛到紐約時(shí)，想讓人聽(tīng)懂我的話很難。I am afraid I cant make myself _.恐怕別人聽(tīng)不懂我的話?！鹃_(kāi)放思維】make up 編造，彌補(bǔ)，化妝 make up for 彌補(bǔ)，補(bǔ)償m

38、ake out 寫(xiě)出，開(kāi)出，辨認(rèn)出，假裝聲稱 make fun of 取笑make a fool of 愚弄 make the beds 鋪床make greatlittle progress取的巨大/一點(diǎn)兒進(jìn)步 worse off是bad off的比較級(jí)，意思是“境況比更差”。I went to his house and found his living conditions were worse off than mine.我到他家一看，發(fā)現(xiàn)他的生活狀況比我還差。better off 境況比較好4. His entertaining silent movies are still pop

39、ular today.他那逗樂(lè)的無(wú)聲電影至今也仍然愛(ài)歡迎.entertainVt.使有興趣.Vt.熱情款待He entertained friends at dinner.他招待朋友們吃飯.They are much more entertaining than half the novels that are written.他們比創(chuàng)作的半數(shù)小說(shuō)更能使人得到快樂(lè)思維拓展entertainment n. 娛樂(lè);文娛節(jié)目;表演會(huì).entertaining adj. 愉快的,有趣的; n.招待,款待.entertainer n. 款待者,表演娛樂(lè)節(jié)目的人,演藝人員.5.He played a po

40、or and homeless person, who wore large trousers, worn-out shoes and a small round black hat and carried a walking stick.他扮演的是個(gè)穿著長(zhǎng)褲子,破鞋和頭頂著黑圓帽子,手里拿著拐杖的貧窮且無(wú)家可歸的人.worn-outadj.磨損的,損壞的,穿破的.He wore a pair of worn-out shoes.他穿著一雙破鞋.筋疲力盡的,耗盡的,穿破的,用舊的.I was worn-out after the long journey.我在長(zhǎng)途跋涉后感受到筋疲力盡.walk

41、ing stick 此處為“拐杖”，walking為動(dòng)名詞作定語(yǔ)。(1) a sleeping car = a car for sleeping(2) a waiting man =a man who is waiting(3) a sleeping child =a child who is sleeping6.The film is set in California in the middle of the nineteenth century when gold was discovered and thousands of people rushed there in search

42、of it.這部電影的背景是19世紀(jì)中葉的加利福尼亞州，那時(shí)（在那里）發(fā)現(xiàn)金子，成千上萬(wàn)的人涌向那里去淘金子。in search of; look for 尋找They are _ the lost boy in the forest.他們?cè)谏掷飳ふ襾G失的小男孩。I am in search of the lost necklace in the room.我在屋子里尋找丟失的項(xiàng)鏈。search of 搜尋 search someplace for sth. 搜尋某地尋找某物in case of 一旦；萬(wàn)一 in charge of 負(fù)責(zé)；主管in course of 在過(guò)程中 in fav

43、our of 支持in front of 在前邊 in need of 需要in place of 代替 in possession of 擁有in time of 在時(shí)候7.They are so hungry that they have to boil a pair of leather shoes in a pan and eat it.他們?nèi)绱说酿囸I以至于把他們的皮鞋放在平底鍋里煮了吃。 sothat 意為“如此以至”，在句中引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。 so 為副詞，后跟形容詞或副詞。 (1) I was_ that I cant say a word.我如此生氣以至于我說(shuō)不出一句話來(lái)。(2

44、) It is _that I dare not go out alone.外面黑的我不敢獨(dú)自外出。(3) It is _that it cant run fast.它是一只小綿羊，它不能夠跑的快。(4) She is _that we all love her. She is such a good teacher that we all love her.她是一位好老師，我們都愛(ài)她。(5) It was _that they went shopping.那是個(gè)好天氣，他們都去購(gòu)物了。(6) They are _that we would like to eat them.它們是如此好的香蕉

45、，以致我們想吃他們。實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練Roses need special care _ they can live through winter. A. because B. so that C. even if D. as8.Then he cuts off the leather top of the shoe, treating it as if it were the finest meat.然后他把鞋上端的皮子割下來(lái)，就像割下一塊香噴噴的肉。cut off(1) 分離，隔離When the city was cut off, every one knew that the total def

46、eat was certain.當(dāng)城市被包圍時(shí)，大家都知道失敗已成定局。(2)中斷 they cut off our food supply.他們中斷了我們的食物供應(yīng)。The telephone operator cut us off.電話接線員把我們的線路切斷了?！舅季S拓展】cut across 取捷徑；走近路 cut in 插嘴cut back 剪枝；修剪；減少；縮小；削減 cut out 剪除；切掉；割掉cut down 砍倒；砍傷；砍死 cut up 切碎實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練He was in hospital for six months, He felt as if he was _from

47、the outside world.A. cut out B. cut off C. cut up D. cut throughtreat vt. 對(duì)待he treated me all right. 她對(duì)我還不錯(cuò)。He treated the matter as a joke. 他把這件事當(dāng)作一個(gè)玩笑。Dont treat this serious matter as a joke. 不要把這件嚴(yán)肅的事情當(dāng)作笑料。9.Chaplin produced, directed and wrote the movies he starred in.卓別林的電影是自導(dǎo)自編自演的。direct(1) vt. 導(dǎo)演 Who directed the new Indian film? 誰(shuí)導(dǎo)演了這部印度大片？(2) vt. 給予權(quán)威性指導(dǎo)He directed the students to answer. 他指導(dǎo)學(xué)生回答。(3) vt. 指引The driver directed us to the airport. 司機(jī)給我們指引機(jī)場(chǎng)方向。思維拓展director n. 指導(dǎo)者；導(dǎo)演；理事 in the direction of 向方向direction n. 方向，方位 in all directions 向