新課標九年級英語unit3SectionBreading

1、3. and the clerk tells her to go to the corner of Market and Middle. 工作人員告訴她去市場大街和中心大街工作人員告訴她去市場大街和中心大街 交匯的拐角處。交匯的拐角處。corner是可數(shù)名詞是可數(shù)名詞,意為意為“拐角拐角;角落角落”。常構(gòu)成短語常構(gòu)成短語：in the corner of.意為意為“在在.的拐角處的拐角處/角落里角落里” I found a boy crying in the comer of the room. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)一個男孩在房間的角落里哭。我發(fā)現(xiàn)一個男孩在房間的角落里哭。on/at the corner意

2、為意為“在拐角處在拐角處”。 The shop is on the corner. 那家商店在拐角處。那家商店在拐角處。2a Where do you need to make polite requests? Think of some possible situations. Discuss them with your partner.Could You Please .? When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely. For example, you may

3、 ask“ Where are the restrooms?” or “Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?” These are similar requests for directions. Both are correct, but the first one sounds less polite. Underline the topic sentence for each paragraph.2b Read the article .politely作副詞作副詞,意為意為“禮貌地禮貌地;客氣地客氣地”，其反，其反 義詞為義

4、詞為impolitely(無禮地無禮地;粗魯?shù)兀?；粗魯?shù)兀?；polite是其是其形容詞形式，反義柯為形容詞形式，反義柯為impolite(無禮的）。無禮的）。 He is a polite child. He speaks to everyone politely. 他是個有禮貌的孩子。他對每個他是個有禮貌的孩子。他對每個 人說話都很有禮貌。人說話都很有禮貌。 polite + -ly politely (adj. 有禮貌的有禮貌的) (adv. 有禮貌地有禮貌地) impolite + -ly impolitely(adj. 無禮的無禮的) (adv. 無禮地無禮地)request是是可數(shù)名

5、詞可數(shù)名詞，意為，意為“要求要求;請求請求”，其后其后 常接常接“for +名詞名詞”,意為意為“的要求的要求/請求請求”。 We must make a request for help. 我們必須請求幫助。我們必須請求幫助。request用作用作及物動詞及物動詞，意為，意為“要求；請求要求；請求”。 常見用法如下：常見用法如下：request sth. ( from/of sb.)意為意為“（向某人）（向某人） 請請求某物求某物”。He requested some hot water from me. 他向我要了些熱水。他向我要了些熱水。request sb. to do sth.意為意

6、為“請求某人做某事請求某人做某事”。They requested him to leave at once.他們要求他立刻離幵。他們要求他立刻離幵。request + that從句（從句（從句用虛擬語氣，謂語動從句用虛擬語氣，謂語動詞用詞用“ should +動詞原形動詞原形 should可省略可省略）意為）意為“請求請求/要求要求” I requested that she (should) come an hour earlier.我請她早一小時來。我請她早一小時來。( correct此處用作形容詞，意為此處用作形容詞，意為“正確的；恰正確的；恰 當?shù)漠數(shù)摹?，相當于，相當于right，其副

7、詞形式為，其副詞形式為correctly. I can tell you the correct answer. 我可以告訴你正確答案。我可以告訴你正確答案。 correct用作動詞，意為用作動詞，意為“改正改正”。 You must correct the mistakes in your homework. 你必須改正作業(yè)中的錯誤。你必須改正作業(yè)中的錯誤。one此處用作代詞，指代上文提到過的人或此處用作代詞，指代上文提到過的人或物。物。That is because it is a very direct question. It is not enough to just ask a q

8、uestion correctly. We also need to learn how to be polite when we ask for help.direct此處用作形容詞，意為此處用作形容詞，意為“直接的直接的;直率的直率的”，其反義詞為其反義詞為indirect,意為意為“間接的間接的”,副詞為副詞為directly,意為意為“直接地直接地”。Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations. The expressions they use might depend on whom they are

9、 speaking to or how well they know each other. It is all right to ask direct questions to your classmates because you know them well. However, If you say to your teacher, “When is the school trip?”, this might sound impolite. But if you say, “Excuse me, Mr. West. Do you know when the school trip is?

10、”, this will sound much more polite. Usually polite questions are longer. They include expressions such as “Could you please .?” or “May I ask .?” It sounds more polite to say, “Peter, could you please tell me your e-mail address?” than “Peter, tell me your e-mail address.” Sometimes we even need to

11、 spend time leading into a request. For example, we might first say to a stranger, “Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me” or “Im sorry to trouble you, but .” before asking for help.Sometimes we even need to spend time leading into a request.有時有時, 我們甚至需要花些時間來導入一個請求。我們甚至需要花些時間來導入一個請求。 lead to意為意為“導致

12、導致;通向通向”。All roads lead to Rome. 條條大道通羅馬。條條大道通羅馬。It might seem more difficult to speak politely than directly. However, it is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations. This will help you communicate better with other people.2c Find all the direct questions and polite

13、requests from the passage.Direct questionsPolite requests1.where are the restrooms?2.When is the school trip?3.Wheres the post office?1.Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?2.Excause me, Mr.West. Do you know when the school trip is?3.Peter, could you please tell me your e-mail address?2d

14、 Read the requests below. In the second column, write A if you would say it to someone you know and B if you would say it to a stranger. In the last column, write where you think these people are. RequestPerson Place1. Will you pass the salt?2. Do you know where I can change some money, please? RequestPerson Place3. Could you tell me wha