商務(wù)英語(yǔ)翻譯試題(四)試卷及答案_4

1、商務(wù)英語(yǔ)翻譯試題（四） 詞匯測(cè)試題：（2題，每題10分，共20分）1 該組有10個(gè)商務(wù)英語(yǔ)英文詞或詞組，下面均有英文詞或詞組來(lái)進(jìn)行解釋。請(qǐng)將正確的選項(xiàng)標(biāo)出，要求英英轉(zhuǎn)換意義準(zhǔn)確，符合商務(wù)英語(yǔ)規(guī)范。（10分）(1) currency A. the money in use in a particular countryB. flow of price C. at presentD. deposit in the bank (2) vary A. to change or be different B. to choose C. to apply for D. to refuse(3) tumbl

2、e A. to be trapped in difficultyB. to fall quickly and without control C. to be tired of doingD. to become less in number or smaller(4) breach A. an act of breaking a law, promise B. a specialized company C. a part of an institutionD. an agreement or contract(5) take the law into their own hands.A.

3、to solve the problem by themselvesB. to break or violate the lawC. to explain the clauses in the lawD. to understand the law as they think(6) seminar A. survivalB. study of a university C. sightseeingD. social setting(7) grace A. a person who controls property B. a period of time allowed before sth.

4、 happensC. a generally accepted opinionD. a way of dealing with a problem (8) vetoA. a refusal to allow sth. to be done B. a particular right to do sth.C. an amount of money paid to obtain insuranceD. disagreement or unfriendliness (9) priority A. to pose a threatB. to produce life cycle C. being pr

5、iorD. to meet expenses(10) to fluctuate A. to add several things togetherB. to produce or provide something officialC. to change or varyD. to judge or decide something 2. 該組有10個(gè)商務(wù)英語(yǔ)英文詞或詞組，下面均有漢語(yǔ)詞或詞組來(lái)進(jìn)行解釋，請(qǐng)將正確項(xiàng)選出，要求英漢轉(zhuǎn)換意義準(zhǔn)確，符合商務(wù)英語(yǔ)規(guī)范。 （10分）DBDBC （6-10）BBDAC(1) to preventA. 遵守B. 暫緩 C. 刪除D. 阻止(2) fluctu

6、ation A. 矛盾 B. 波動(dòng) C. 通貨膨脹 D. 流利，流暢(3) to benefit A . 批準(zhǔn)于 B. 簽定于 C. 投訴于 D. 得益于(4) in reliance on A. 與.一致 B. 依靠 C. 提議D. 遵守(5) with reference to A. 指定 B. 參考 C. 關(guān)于 D. 遵守(6) usher in A. 內(nèi)部使用 B. 迎來(lái) C. 丟棄 D. 相似(7) private placement A. 私人財(cái)產(chǎn) B. 私募 C. 公募 D. 保密機(jī)構(gòu)(8) interest-freeA. 無(wú)利率的 B. 漠不關(guān)心的 C. 不感興趣的 D.免息的

7、(9) to confirm an order A. 批準(zhǔn)一個(gè)訂單 B. 草簽一個(gè)訂單C. 延續(xù)一個(gè)訂單 D. 終止一個(gè)訂單(10) revocation of offer A. 中止發(fā)盤(pán) B. 撤回發(fā)盤(pán) C. 撤銷發(fā)盤(pán) D. 發(fā)出要約II語(yǔ)境意義，完形填空題 （2題，共30分） 本組考題共有15個(gè)空，每空下有多項(xiàng)意義近似的英語(yǔ)選項(xiàng)，從中擇一準(zhǔn)確選項(xiàng)填入空內(nèi)。 要求：A 詞語(yǔ)的特定環(huán)境所產(chǎn)生的意義。 B 詞語(yǔ)的情態(tài)色彩意義。 C 詞語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)法意義 D 句子與超句群在特定的集約形式中的意義。 E 語(yǔ)篇的主題意義1完形填空題（10空，每空1.5分）BOT InvestmentBOT (Build,

8、Operate, Transfer), as a way of 1 , is still a new concept in China. It is also not long for BOT to gain importance in foreign countries. That is because this 2 which embraces the three stages of BOT (Build, Operate, Transfer) is completed by a package 3 so it has its own characteristic. BOT is main

9、ly applicable to 4 Projects such as highway, underground railway, bridge, dock and power plant in a developing country or zone which is especially short of capital but is eager to _5_on reform and opening to the outside world. It involves at the same time government, group in charge of preparation f

10、or project construction, construction contractor, banking and financing institutions, operation management company and others, thus forming nearly integral _6_operation. Besides, in the whole BOT project, about ten contracts, big and small, need to be concluded with various parties. To carry out suc

11、h complicated investment, one ring _7_with another, can be both difficult and easy. The risk in BOT should be _8_by all parties, rather than being undertaken by one party. In the whole BOT project, the risk undertaken by the government is obviously the smallest, relative to the other parties. It is

12、just because of this that the government is willing to adopt the BOT way of investment, assigning a private company to build and operate a large-scale capital construction, considering the serious _9_ in capital and the numerous infrastructures to be built. When the government decides to adopt the B

13、OT way of investment on certain infrastructure project, the first thing to be done is legislation, to be followed by _10_ of license, looking for target of cooperation, conducting negotiation and then concluding contract. The risk of the government lies in issuing the license to a private project co

14、mpany with reliable strength to plan the whole BOT project, not making the mistake of “trusting the wrong person”.1. A. investment B. operation C. building D. management 2. A. job B. party C. project D. way 3. A. contract B. arrangement C. construction D. program 4. A. infrastructure B. appliance C.

15、 commercial D. bank 5. A. begin B. start C. embark D. undertake 6. A. conflicted B. coordinated C. match D. share 7. A. attaching B. coping C. linking D. cooperating 8. A. shared B. designed C. expended D. exceeded9. A. advantage B. shortage C. disadvantage D. plenty 10. A. issue B. issuance C. book

16、ing D. management 2語(yǔ)境意義題：文中有五處缺少內(nèi)容，請(qǐng)從文后的選項(xiàng)中選出合適的選項(xiàng)，填回到原文中相應(yīng)的位置 （5空，每空3分）On behalf of the Company's shareholders, the Board of Directors is responsible for overseeing the management of the business and affairs of the Company. The Board acts as the ultimate decision-making body of the Company, exc

17、ept on those matters reserved to or shared with the shareholders of the Company under the laws of Delaware. In choosing directors, the Company seeks individuals who have very substantial personal and family ownership stakes in the Company's stock. Such individuals must also have very high integr

18、ity, business savvy, shareholder orientation and a genuine interest in the Company. The Company is required to elect a majority of directors who are independent. All references to "independent directors" in these guidelines are to directors who are independent according to the criteria for

19、 independence established by Section 303A of the New York Stock Exchange Listed Company Manual. (1) _ The Governance, Compensation and Nominating Committee is responsible for nominating directors for election or reelection. The basic responsibility of the directors is to exercise their business judg

20、ment act in what they reasonably believe to be in the best interests of the Company and its shareholders, and to conduct themselves in accordance with their duties of care and loyalty. (2) _ Directors are also expected to review in advance all materials for the meetings of the Board and the committe

21、e(s) on which they serve. Each director has full and free access to the officers and employees of the Company and its subsidiaries. The Board and each of its Committees has the authority to hire independent legal, financial or other advisors as it may deem to be necessary without consulting or obtai

22、ning the advance approval of any officer of the Company. The Chairman of the Board is responsible for establishing the agenda for each Board meeting. (3) _. At least once a year, the Board reviews the Company's long-term plans and the principal issues that the Company will face in the future. (4

23、) _ The independent directors also meet in a separate executive session consisting solely of independent at least once a year. The presiding director at each executive session is chosen from directors present at that meeting. Only directors who are neither an employee of the Company or a subsidiary

24、nor a spouse of an employee receive compensation for serving on the Board. Director fees are nominal and are limited to immediate compensation. Changes in the form and amount of director compensation are determined by the full Board, taking into consideration the Company's policy that the fees s

25、hould be of no consequence to any director serving the Company. (5) _ The Company does not purchase directors and officers' liability insurance for its directors or officers. A. Each director is free to suggest items for inclusion on the agenda and to rise at any Board meeting subjects that are

26、not on the agenda for that meeting.B. The Board critically reviews any amounts that a director might receive directly or indirectly from the Company, as well as any charitable contributions the Company may make to organizations with which a director is affiliated, in determining whether a director i

27、s independent. C. The non-management directors meet in regularly scheduled executive session (i.e., without directors who are members of management). D. All new directors receive an orientation from the Chief Executive Officer and are expected to maintain the necessary level of expertise to perform

28、his or her responsibilities as a director. E. The Board does not have limits on the number of terms a director may serve. The Board does not have any retirement or tenure policies that would limit the ability of a director to be nominated for reelection. F. The Board may, from time to time, establis

29、h and maintain additional or different committees, as it deems necessary or appropriate.G. Directors are expected to attend Board meetings and meetings of the committees on which they serve, and to spend the time needed to carry out their responsibilities as directors, including meeting as frequentl

30、y as necessary to properly discharge those responsibilities.III形式主義類題（5句，每句4分，共20分） 該題型旨在考核學(xué)生兩種語(yǔ)言對(duì)應(yīng)能力，五個(gè)漢語(yǔ)單句需譯成英語(yǔ)，要求體現(xiàn)原語(yǔ)形式意義。1深化經(jīng)濟(jì)體制改革，為加快發(fā)展和擴(kuò)大開(kāi)放創(chuàng)造良好的體制環(huán)境。2. 中國(guó)將更嚴(yán)格地按照國(guó)際通行的貿(mào)易規(guī)則從事對(duì)外貿(mào)易活動(dòng)。中國(guó)已經(jīng)按照自己的承諾，從2000年7月起開(kāi)始下調(diào)關(guān)稅，已經(jīng)從2000年的15.3%降到12%，而且取消很多產(chǎn)品的進(jìn)口配額許可證管理。3. 我們很榮幸附上我們產(chǎn)品的新款式，該款式品質(zhì)優(yōu)良，價(jià)格適中，在你們市場(chǎng)上肯定會(huì)有銷路的。4.

31、 收到貴公司8月2日詢價(jià)，得悉你們對(duì)我們MP208型號(hào)的真空吸塵機(jī)感興趣，現(xiàn)將你們所需的插圖目錄單和價(jià)格表附寄給你們。5. 我們的保險(xiǎn)公司是國(guó)營(yíng)企業(yè)，享有很高的聲譽(yù)，并在全世界各主要港口和地區(qū)都有代理。IV. 風(fēng)格意義類試題（共30分） 將下面段落譯成適應(yīng)原文風(fēng)格的漢語(yǔ)表達(dá)，要求不僅譯文忠實(shí)于原文，流暢無(wú)誤，而且在篇章詞語(yǔ)風(fēng)格上，能與原文相適應(yīng)。In 1978, China had only the public-ownership economy, state-owned enterprises making up 77.6 percent and collectively-owned en

32、terprises, 22.4 percent. The policy of reform and opening to the outside world has given extensive scope to the common development of various economic sectors. The individual and privately-owned industrial enterprises and enterprises with foreign, Hong Kong, Macao or Taiwan investments have develope

33、d rapidly. In 2000, the total output value of state-owned and state-owned holding industrial enterprises made up 48.3 percent of the total output value of the state and large non-state industrial enterprises, their industrial added value 59.2 percent, their employees 55.5 percent, and their total pr

34、ofits 56. 1 percent, the total industrial output value of collectively-owned enterprises made up 15.2 percent of the total industrial output value of the state and large non-state enterprises; their industrial added value 13.9 percent, and their employees 16. 6 percent; the industrial output value o

35、f the enterprises with foreign, Hong Kong, Macao or Taiwan investments accounted for 27.1 percent, their industrial added value 22.5 percent, and their employees 14.7 percent; and the total industrial output value of individual and privately-owned enterprises made up 9.4 percent, and their employees 13.2 percent.商務(wù)英語(yǔ)翻譯試題（四）參考答案詞匯測(cè)試題(共20%) 1（1-5）AABAA （6-10）BBACC2.（1-5）DBDBC （6-10）BBDACII語(yǔ)境意義，完形填空題（共30%）完形填空題 (15%)（1-5）ACBAC （6-10）BCABB語(yǔ)境意義題： (15%) (1-5) EGACBIII形式主義類題（5句，共20%）1 Deepen economic restruct