新編gmdss英語(yǔ)閱讀試題

1、 英語(yǔ)閱讀一、INTRODUCTION1. Vessels operating in which sea area(s) are required to carry either INMARSAT or HF equipment or combination thereof under GMDSS?A. A 1 and A 2 B. A 3 C. A 4 D.A 3 and A 4 2. Which radio equipment is not compulsory for the ships exclusively sailing in the sea area A 1?A. NAVTES

2、receiverB. EPIRBC. HF DSCD.VHF DSC3. Which radio equipment is not necessary for the ships sailing in the sea area A 2?A. MF DSCB. VHF radio telephone C. VHF DSC D.VHF EPIRB4. The GMDSS must combine all various subsystems, because .A. they all have different limitations with respect to coverageB. the

3、y all have different limitations in the technology they useC. different systems apply to different shipsD. all of above5. The GMDSS is a world-wide communication network combining with .A. satellite / terrestrial systemB. INMAARSAT/COSPAS-SARSATC. SART/EPIRBD. geostationary/polar-orbiting satellites

4、6. The GMDSS defines four sea area based on the .A. location and capacity of the facilities located on board ships.B. Position and type of a since sectionC. capacity and location of shore based communication facilitiesD. Position and capacity of mobile communication stations.7. The general benefit o

5、f the GMDSS is to .A. enable SAR operations to start with minimum delayB. give facilities to marine communicationC. reduce sharply the chances of ships sinkingD. both A and C8. Which of the following is a required GMDSS function?A. Reception weather map facsimile broadcasts B. Bridge to Bridge commu

6、nicationsC.Reception os shore to shore distress alerts D. Transmitting shore to shore distress alerts9. GMDSS is required for which of the following?A. all ships capable of international voyage B. SOLAS Convention ships of 300 GT or moreC. ship operating outside of the range of VHF coastal radio sta

7、tionsD. Coastal vessels of less than 300 GT10. GMDSS equipped ships will be required to perform all of the following communications functions, except_A. distress alerting and maritime safety infromationB. search and rescue coordination and on-scene communicationsC. bridge to bridge and general radio

8、 communicationsD. coordinating on-scene communications11. Under GMDSS, the reserve source of energy is not a battery（for example，a motor generator）the reserve source of energy must be tested at what minimum intervals?A. weeklyB. Annually, by a representative if the MSAC. At the annual SOLAS inspecti

9、on D. Monthly12. Who can make the determination to suspend AIS continuous listening watch?A. the operator, when the vessel is no longer operating in open seaB. the Master, when determining that armed robbery may occurC. an operator when it is determined that the noise becomes annoying to personnel o

10、n the bridgeD. anyone, if it is determined that the noise interferes with listening on 97.5 MHz FM transmissions13.Which of the following documents is not required by GMDSS for vessels on international voyages?A. Material safety data sheetsB. A copy of the IMO master plan of shore-based facilitiesC.

11、 Station logsD. ITU Radio Regulations14. Which statement is false regarding the radio operator requirements for GMDSS equipped ship stations?A. Maintaining a record of all incidents connected with the radio communication service which appear to be of importance to safety of life at sea is not requir

12、edB. One of the qualified GMDSS operators must be designated to have primary responsibility for radio communications during distress incidentsC. A qualified GMDSS operator, and a qualified backup, must be designated to perform distress, urgency and safety communicationsD. While at sea, all adjustmen

13、ts or radio installations, servicing or maintenance of such installations which may affect the proper operation of the GMDSS station must be performed by, or under the supervision of, a qualified GMDSS operator.15. In addition to meeting the requirements of Sea Area A1, every ship engaged on voyage

14、in Sea Area A2 shall be provided with .A. MF radio installation with DSCB. SESC. MF/HF radio telephone installationD. 2187.5khz watch receiver16. The GMDSS is composed of .A. satellite and terrestrial communication systemsB. only navigational and alerting systemsC. just MSI system and locating syste

15、mD. SAR co-ordination system17. The complying vessel will transmit ship-to-shore distress alert by at sea area A1.A. VHF EPIRBB. VHF DSCC. 406mhz S-EPIRBD. both a, b and c18. Sea area A2 is an area within the coverage of at least one .A. VHF coast stationB. MF coast stationC. satelliteD. RCC19.Where

16、 are the operational details of the stations for public correspondence?A.Admiralty Lists of Radio Signals Volume IBStations for timing signals. Admiralty Lists of Radio Signals Volume IICStations transmitting maritime safety information. Admiralty Lists of Radio Signals Volume IIID. Admiralty Lists

17、of Radio Signals Volume IV20. Which statement is false regarding the maintenance requirement for GMDSS equipped vessels?A. On ships engaged on voyages in sea areas A 1 and A 2, maintenance availability must be assured by duplication of equipment, shore-based maintenance, or at sea maintenance capabi

18、lity or a combination of theseB. OnA 1,A 2 at least one of three ,A3A4 at least two of tree or combination ships engaged on voyages in sea areas A 2 and A 3, maintenance availability must be ensured by using a combination of at least two choices between duplication of equipment, shore-based maintena

19、nce, or at sea maintenance capabilityC. If the shore-based maintenance method is used, maintenance services must be completed and performance verified and noted in the ships record before departure from the first port of call entered after any failure occursD.All at-sea maintenance and repairs must

20、be performed by, or under the supervision of a person holding a suitable GMDSS license21. An area within the coverage of at least one MF shore station in which continuous DSC distress alerting is available is .A. Sea area A1B. Sea area A2C. Distress areaD. GMDSS areas22. Equipment requirement vary a

21、ccording to .A. Ship owners will B. economic conditionC. the area in which the ship operatesD. different orders of all countries23. Sea Area A3 is an area within the coverage of in which continuous alerting available.A. VHF stationsB. MF/HF stationsC. Radio stationsD.INMARSAT stations24. SOLAS ships

22、 should keep a continuous listening watch on .A. CH 16B. 2182KHZC. 121.5 MHZD. Ch 7025. Which statement is false regarding a GMDSS equipped ship?A. A conditional or partial exemption may be granted, in exceptional circumstances, for a single voyage outside the sea area for which the vessel is equipp

23、edB.Ships must have the required equipment inspected at least once every five yearsC. The regulations apply to all passenger ships regardless of size and cargo ships of 300 gross tons and upwardsD.Ships must carry person(s) holding a GMDSS operators license for distress and safety radio communicatio

24、ns purposes26. Which of the following systems is most likely to be subject to fading衰落 或靜電 MF/HF 影響最大 or static interference?A. HF NBDPB. INMARSATC.DSC on CH70 D. VHF ARQ27. For ships equipped with an SES, it is and for the operator to send a distress alert.A. easy/reliableB. difficult/cheapC. stabl

25、e/compulsoryD. easy/expensive28. A ship operating in sea area A1 must have the following provisions for maintenance_A. shore based maintenanceB. duplication of equipmentC. at sea maintenanceD. any one of SBM,DOE or ASM29. According to the basic concept of the GMDSS, distress alerting can be sent by

26、to SAR authorities ashore or ships in vicinity of a distress incident.A. either satellite or terrestrial communicationB. only satellite communicationC. only terrestrial communicationD.VHF DSC or SES30. Ships in areas A3 and A4 will transmit, as appropriate .A. a ship to ship alert on MF/ VHFB. a shi

27、p to shore alert by SES/HF DSCC. a ship to shore alert by satellite EPIRBD. all of a,b,c31. What is the minimum operator license required to perform or supervise the performance of at-sea maintenance which may affect the proper operation of the GMDSS station in sea area A3?A. Restricted operators ce

28、rtificate BA1 A4 ASM. First class radio electronic certificateC. SecondA1 A3 ASM class radio electronic certificateDA1,A2 or A3,A4 with DOE. GMDSS general operators certificate32. According to the basic concept of GMDSS, can be rapidly alerted to a distress incident.A. only SAR authorities on landB.

29、 all ships in a very large sea areaC. the nearest coast stations and port radiosD. the SAR authorities ashore as well as ships in the vicinity of the casualty33. Which of the followings regarding AAIC (accounting authority identification code) is false?A. The AAIC of vessels registered in China is C

30、N03B. It is a unique code assigned by the ITU to identify an accounting authorityC.It should be submitted to the operators ashore when ships are requesting services from CSD. The AAIC of vessels registered in China is HX0834. Which of the followings regarding AUSREP is false?A. A vessel position-rep

31、orting system similar to AMVERAutomated automated mutual- assistance vessel rescue systemB. It is a compulsory systemC. It is an active system which means when vessels send position overdue, search and rescue units ashore will take actions to connect with themD. It is operated by the Austrian Author

32、ities35. will form the basis for distress alerting and safety calling.A. GMDSSB. EGCEnhanced Group CallC. MEID.DSC36. Regarding Gold France, which is false?A. A nominal名義上的，票面上的 currency used by LESs and accounting authorities to calculate communication charges incurred by an MESB. A fixed rate of e

33、xchange exists between the GF and USD:1USD=3.061GFC. It is a currency used in FranceD. The coins are made of gold37. Every cargo ship of tons gross tonnage and upwards shall be provided with at least three two-way VHF radiotelephone apparatus.A. 300B. 400C. 500D. 60038. At least two-say VHF radiotel

34、ephone apparatus shall be provided on every cargo ship of 300 tons gross tonnage and upwards but less than 500 tons gross tonnage.A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four39.Which statement is false regarding the GMDSS requirement for ship sources of energy?A. The reserve sources of energy must be able to supply

35、INARSAT B/F and MF/HF radio installations simultaneouslyB. At all times while the vessel is at sea, a sufficient supply of electrical energy to operate the radio installations and charge any batteries which may be part of the reserve source of energy is requiredC. An uninterruptable power supply or

36、other means of ensuring a continuous supply of electrical power to GMDSS equipment that could be affected by normal variations and interruptions of ships power is requiredD. Supply VHF and MF radio installations by the reserve sources of energy is necessary40. What information will a distress alert

37、contain?A. nature of distressB. type of assistance requiredC. course and speed and time at which the information was recordedD. A, B, C are all right41. Bridge-to-bridge communication means communications between ships from the position from which the ships are normally navigated.A. distressB. urgen

38、tC. safetyD. general42. The sitting and installation of accumulator batteries蓄電池組 which provide a reserve source of energy shall be such as to ensure .A. the highest degree of serviceB. a reasonable lifetimeC. reasonable safetyD. a, b, c are all right43. Which of the following areas would be conside

39、red Ocean Area A2?A. An area within coverage of Inmarsat geostationary satellitesB. A area within coverage of medium frequency coastal radio stations in which continuous DSC alerting is availableC. An within coverage of VHF coast radio stations in which continuous DSC alerting is availableD. The ext

40、reme polar regions44. Which of the following does imply a vessel is in grave and imminent danger requesting immediate assistance on the radio telephone?A. MaydayB. PanpanC. SecuriteD. Safety45. Having studied the INMARSAT DOCUMENT, gmdss DOCUMENT, SOLAS Convention and other international navigation

41、documents, we all know that the Chapter IV of SOLAS Convention is mainly about .A. the radio regulationsB. the technical terms and definitionsC. how to operate the GMDSS SES equipmentD. Maritime Communications46.Regarding ehe purposes of 2174.5khz, which of the following is true?A. MF NBDP distress

42、and safety traffic frequencyB. MF2182kHz telephone distress and safety traffic frequencyC. MF2187.5kHz DSC distress and safety call frequencyD. HF NBDP distress and safety traffic frequenct47. From IMOS point of view, INMARSATs most important function is the provision of .A. general radio communicat

43、ionB. MSIC. improved distress and safety communicationD. bridge-to- bridge communication49. communication are intership VHF radio telephone communication.A. ship-to-shoreB. shore-to-shipC. bridge-to-bridgeD. a, b and c50. The is that search and rescue authorities ashore, as well as shipping in the i

44、mmediate vicinity of the ship in distress, will be rapidly alerted to a distress incident so they can assist in a coordinated SAR operation with the minimum delay.A. common communication systemB. distress traffic systemC. basic concept of GMDSSD. SAR operation procedure51. If operating within Ocean

45、Area A1, and outside of Navtex coverage, a GMDSS equipped vessel must carry .A. equipment capable of reception of maritime safety information by the Inmarsat Enhanced Group call sstem, or HF NBDPB. an Inmarsat A terminalC. a GPS receiverD. equipment capable of maintaining a continues DSC watch on 21

46、87.5kHz52. The existing terrestrial radio system has a number of basic flaws which .A. can be overcome by using traditional techniquesB. cannot be overcome by satellite systemC. can be overcome by satellite and digital techniquesD. cannot be tackled by any modern system53. GMDSS moved to effect by 1

47、 Feb. .A. 2002B. 1999C. 1992D. 200054. In GMDSS, the distress and safety message will be picked up by if it is sent using HF, INMARSAT or the COSPAS-SARSAT system.A. shipsB. shore stationsC. both ships and shore stationsD. either ships or shore stations55. The purpose of the GMDSS is to safety of li

48、fe and property at sea all over the world.A. promote B. improveC. guaranteeD. both a and b56. The worlds first communication satellite, Telstar, was put into orbit in .A. 1962B. 1960C. 1957D. 196657. is the united patios agency responsible for the Radio Regulations among other things.A. ITUInternati

49、onal Telecommunication UnionB.IMOC. MSCD. WMO58. When receiving a distress alert, the SAR authorities ashore and the ships in the vicinity of the ship in distress will soonest.A. reach the distress areaB. conduct a sector searchC. send rescue vesselsD. assist coordinately in SAR operation59. What is

50、 the primary reason GMDSS imposes the carriage requirement for different radio subsystems on vessels?A.because the different radio subsystems have individual limitations with respect to the geographicalcoverage and services providedB. Redundancy in duplicating all operational functions in the event

51、of a system failureC. different radio systems may be used by the various authoritiesD. the ability to communicate in all modes with any of the shore stations 60. , which consisted of seven short blasts and one prolonged blast, all passengers have to go to their assembly station.A. When the distress

52、alert is soundedB. When the emergency equipment is switched onC. When the general emergency alarm is soundedD. When the distress broadcast is sounded61. In the communication of INMARSAT, communication has the absolute priority over all other transmission.A. routineB. distressC. urgencyD. security62.

53、 The INMARSAT consists of major components.A. 4B. 9C. 8D. 563. The satellites over the major ocean regions cover the globe .A. besides the Polar RegionsB. including the North Pole and the South PoleC. above 70°N and below 70°SD. as for north and south as 70°64. The establishment of IN

54、MARSART as an independent organization marked a great step forward for maritime radio communications. What does “marked a great step” mean in the sentence?A. To run faster than everB. To go forwardC. To march without stoppingD. A significant symbol of a great improvement in maritime communication.65

55、. In addition to meeting the requirement of Sea A1 and A2, every ship engaged on voyage in Sea area A3 shall be provided with .A. MF radio installation with DSCB. SES or HF with DSCC. MF/HF radio telephone installationD. 2187.5 KHz watch receiver66. In addition to meeting the requirement of Sea area A1, every ship engaged on voyage in Sea area A2 shall be provided with .A. MF radio installation with DSCB. SESC. MF/HF radio telephone installationD. 2187.5 KHz watch receiver67. Which of the following optional equipment c