新理念網(wǎng)絡(luò)平臺英語讀寫教程3unit7答案第2套

1、窗體頂端新世紀（第二版）綜合B2U7-BPart I    Listening Comprehension  ( 12 minutes ) Section A             Directions: In this section, you will hear several conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions wi

2、ll be asked about what was said. Both the conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer.·1.A) Tom is more cheerful than Billy.B)

3、Tom is more intelligent than Billy.C) Billy is more intelligent than Tom.D) Billy is more cheerful than Tom.Script: W:    What do you think of little Tom?M:    Well, compared to Billy, he's a genius.Q:    What does the man think?正確答案：B學(xué)

4、生答案：B得分：2分 ·2.A) At the railway station.B) In a restaurant.C) At the airport.D) At the Customs Office.Script: W:I've got my ticket and confirmed the seat.M:Then you may proceed to board the plane. Go down the moving stair, turn left, and follow the signs to Gate 15. That's the boarding

5、area.Q:Where are the speakers?正確答案：C學(xué)生答案：D得分：0分 ·3.A) Overseas.B) Travel agency.C) The bank.D) Anywhere.Script: W:If you are going there anyway, would you change my traveler's checks at the bank?M:It depends on whether or not they'll accept my passport as identification.Q:Where is the m

6、an going?正確答案：C學(xué)生答案：B得分：0分 ·4.A) The course is the most important among all the courses.B) The course is not so important as the woman thinks.C) The woman may as well think the course important.D) The woman will have to study the course.Script: W:The course of anthropology is indeed boring. I c

7、an't stand it any longer!M:Well, you might as well get used to it. It's required, and you have to complete it if you want to graduate.Q:What does the man think of the course of anthropology?正確答案：D學(xué)生答案：D得分：2分 ·5.A) She can't tell whether the talk was good or not.B) Dr. Thompson can s

8、ell books on wildlife, too.C) The weather has been bad for local wildlife.D) Dr. Thompson didn't give a talk after all.Script: M: How was Dr. Thompson's talk on local wildlife?W: It was cancelled due to the bad weather.Q: What is meant by the woman's reply?正確答案：D學(xué)生答案：A得分：0分 ·6.A) In

9、 a post office.B) In a train.C) In a theatre.D) In a bank.Script: W: How long would it take to get there if I send ordinary mail?M: It'll take 2 or 3 days.W: In that case, I'd better send it special delivery.Q: Where does this conversation most probably take place?正確答案：A學(xué)生答案：A得分：2分 ·7.A

10、) He feels sorry for those students.B) He considers the punishment excessive.C) He thinks it's right to punish those students.D) He disapproves of what the professor did.Script: W:Professor Smith caught some students cheating on the final exam and failed them right then and there.M:Serves them r

11、ight. I don't sympathize with anyone trying to pass that way.Q:What is the man's attitude toward the professor's actions?正確答案：C學(xué)生答案：C得分：2分 ·8.A) He is working in a hospital.B) He is doing business with his brother now.C) He is going to graduate from college in July.D) He is going to

12、 do business with his brother.Script: W: Are you still working in the hospital?M: Not since July. My brother and I went into business together soon after he graduated from college.Q: What can we learn about the man from this conversation?正確答案：B學(xué)生答案：D得分：0分 ·9.A) He knows the route very well.B) H

13、e often gets lost.C) He doesn't know where the hotel is.D) He thinks it's an expensive hotel.Script: W:I heard you got lost on your way to the meeting at the hotel.M:I don't know how I did it. I have been there a million times.Q:What does the man mean?正確答案：A學(xué)生答案：C得分：0分 ·10.A) The wo

14、man does not like to stay at home alone.B) The woman in deed needs some days off.C) The woman prefers to go on a vacation.D) The woman will go on a vacation.Script: M:You needn't have come to the office this morning. You should stay in bed for another couple of days.W:Without so much work piling

15、 up, I would have preferred a month off.Q:What can we learn from this conversation?正確答案：B學(xué)生答案：B得分：2分 Section B             Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you sh

16、ould listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.·     

17、   To (11)_ effective teams in large U.S. (12)_ , companies begin to put a new (13)_ the relationship of team members. In fact, (14)_ teamwork has long become the most valued (15)_ in studies of organizations around the world. About half the Fortune 500 companies say they are using (1

18、6)_ and expect their use in coming years.        Teamwork, for many of us, is a big (17)_ from how we're accustomed to (18)_ . And that's especially true for those of you at the beginning of your (19)_ . People who never get great success are those who

19、 can't (20)_ individual to communal. They have limited expertise with the team work spirit and skills required for team-building.Script:         To form effective teams in large U.S. organizations, companies begin to put a new focus on the relationship of

20、team members. In fact, emphasis on teamwork has long become the most valued factor in studies of organizations around the world. About half the Fortune 500 companies say they are using independent work teams and expect their use in coming years.        Teamwor

21、k, for many of us, is a big switch from how we're accustomed to functioning. And that's especially true for those of you at the beginning of your careers. People who never get great success are those who can't move from individual to communal. They have limited expertise with the team wo

22、rk spirit and skills required for team-building.正確答案：form學(xué)生答案：form得分：1分 您可以修改得分： 正確答案：organizations學(xué)生答案：organization得分：0分 您可以修改得分： 正確答案：focus on學(xué)生答案：focks得分：0分 您可以修改得分： 正確答案：emphasis on學(xué)生答案：得分：0分 您可以修改得分： 正確答案：factor學(xué)生答案：effectaling得分：0分 您可以修改得分： 正確答案：independent work teams學(xué)生答案：independen得分：0分 您可以修改

23、得分： 正確答案：switch學(xué)生答案：swtch得分：0分 您可以修改得分： 正確答案：functioning學(xué)生答案：functioning得分：1分 您可以修改得分： 正確答案：careers學(xué)生答案：clear得分：0分 您可以修改得分： 正確答案：move from學(xué)生答案：move得分：0分 您可以修改得分： Part II    Reading Comprehension  ( 25 minutes ) Section A          

24、   Directions: In this section, there is a passage with several blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is ident

25、ified by a letter. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.·        Does good teamwork require good relationships between team members? Below is an example that seems to   21    that myth.   

26、;     In 1998, the main striking partnership of Manchester United was Andy Cole and Teddy Sheringham. These two had primary   22    for scoring goals. To do so against good opposition required a great deal of cooperation between them.  

27、;      During a game at Bolton, an incident occurred that caused a complete   23    in their relationship. When Bolton scored, Sheringham   24    Cole for it, and Cole then refused to talk to him.  &#

28、160;     The breakdown in relationship was never   25    , and reputedly they never spoke again.        In the following season (1998-1999) Andy Cole and Teddy Sheringham continued as the main striking par

29、tnership, supported by other players. They continued to play games and   26    on the pitch, but off the field they didn't speak.        During that season, Manchester United achieved a unique treble that no British club had e

30、ver achieved. They won:        The Premiership League         The FA Cup         The European Cup (the biggest club football prize in Europe)       &#

31、160; Cole and Sheringham continued to play together during the next season as well, that is 1999-2000. During that time, with Cole and Sheringham as the main striking partnership, Manchester United set up two Premiership League records:         They reach

32、ed 50 goals in just 19 games         They scored a total of 97 goals in the season Here we have two people whose relationship was allegedly so bad that they hadn't spoken to each other for over a year. Yet, despite the off-field   27 &#

33、160;  between them, their cooperation on the field was excellent and they made a significant contribution to, arguably, Manchester United's most successful season ever.        This may be an   28    example, but it &

34、#160; 29    the principle that personal liking, or a   30    relationship, are not essential for good teamwork. What matters is that the behavior used (in this case, on the pitch) is one that leads to optimum performance.A) praisedB) dispelC) coopera

35、teD) friendlinessE) hostilityF) harmoniousG) extremeH) blamedI) resolvedJ) fightK) responsibilityL) breakdownM) dismissedN) illustratesO) support21._正確答案：B學(xué)生答案：B得分：1分 22._正確答案：K學(xué)生答案：K得分：1分 23._正確答案：L學(xué)生答案：L得分：1分 24._正確答案：H學(xué)生答案：H得分：1分 25._正確答案：I學(xué)生答案：I得分：1分 26._正確答案：C學(xué)生答案：C得分：1分 27._正確答案：E學(xué)生答案：E得分：1分 2

36、8._正確答案：G學(xué)生答案：G得分：1分 29._正確答案：N學(xué)生答案：N得分：1分 30._正確答案：F學(xué)生答案：F得分：1分 Section B             Directions: There are several passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are f

37、our choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice.·Passage OneQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.        It is easier to negotiate initial salary requirement because once you are inside, the organizational const

38、raints (約束) influence wage increases. One thing, however, is certain: your chances of getting the raise you feel you deserve are less if you don't at least ask for it. Men tend to ask for more, and they get more, and this holds true with other resources, not just pay increases. Consider Beth'

39、;s story:        I did not get what I wanted when I did not ask for it. We had cubicle (小隔間) offices and window offices. I sat in the cubicles with several male colleagues. One by one they were moved into window offices, while I remained in the cubicles, and s

40、everal males who were hired after me also went to offices. One in particular told me he was next in line for an office and that it had been part of his negotiations for the job. I guess they thought me content to stay in the cubicles since I did not voice my opinion either way.   

41、0;    It would be nice if we all received automatic pay increases equal to our merit, but "nice" isn't a quality attributed to most organizations. If you feel you deserve a significant raise in pay, you'll probably have to ask for it.    

42、0;   Performance is your best bargaining chip (籌碼) when you are seeking a raise. You must be able to demonstrate that you deserve a raise. Timing is also a good bargaining chip. If you can give your boss something he or she needs (a new client or a sizable contract, for example) just

43、before merit pay decisions are being made, you are more likely to get the raise you want. Use information as a bargaining chip too. Find out what you are worth on the open market. What will someone else pay for your services?        Go into the negotiations pr

44、epared to place your chips on the table at the appropriate time and prepared to use communication style to guide the direction of the interaction.31.According to the passage, before taking a job, a person should _.A) demonstrate his capabilityB) give his/her boss a good impressionC) ask for as much

45、money as he/she canD) ask for the salary he/she hopes to get正確答案：D學(xué)生答案：D得分：2分 32.What can be inferred from Beth's story?A) Prejudice against women still exists in some organizations.B) If people want what they deserve, they have to ask for it.C) People should not be content with what they have g

46、ot.D) People should be careful when negotiating for a job.正確答案：B學(xué)生答案：B得分：2分 33.We can learn from the passage that _.A) unfairness exists in salary increasesB) most people are overworked and underpaidC) one should avoid overstating one's performanceD) most organizations give their staff automatic

47、 pay raises正確答案：A學(xué)生答案：A得分：2分 34.To get a pay raise, a person should _.A) advertise himself/herself on the job marketB) persuade his/her boss to sign a long-term contractC) try to get inside information about the organizationD) do something to impress his/her boss just before merit pay decisions正確答案：

48、D學(xué)生答案：D得分：2分 35.To be successful in negotiations, one must _.A) meet his/her boss at the appropriate timeB) arrive at the negotiation table punctuallyC) be good at influencing the outcome of the interactionD) be familiar with what the boss likes and dislikes正確答案：C學(xué)生答案：C得分：2分 ·Passage TwoQuestio

49、ns 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.        You may be all these things at the office, and more. But when it comes to getting ahead, experts say, the ABCs of business should include a P, for politics, as in office politics.    &#

50、160;   Dale Carnegie suggested as much more than 50 years ago: Hard work alone doesn't ensure career advancement. You have to be able to sell yourself and your ideas, both publicly and behind the scenes. Yet, despite the obvious rewards of engaging in office politics a better job,

51、 a raise, praise many people are still unable or unwilling to "play the game."        "People assume that office politics involves some manipulative (工于心計的) behavior," says Deborah Comer, an assistant professor of management at Hofstra Univ

52、ersity. "But politics derives from the word 'polite'. It can mean lobbying and forming associations. It can mean being kind and helpful, or even trying to please your superior, and then expecting something in return."        In fact, today, e

53、xperts define office politics as proper behavior used to pursue one's own self-interest in the workplace. In many cases, this involves some form of socializing within the office environment not just in large companies, but in small workplaces as well.       

54、60;"The first thing people are usually judged on is their ability to perform well on a consistent basis," says Neil P. Lewis, a management psychologist. "But if two or three candidates are up for a promotion, each of whom has reasonably similar ability, a manager is going to promote t

55、he person he or she likes best. It's simple human nature."        Yet, psychologists say, many employees and employers have trouble with the concept of politics in the office. Some people, they say, have an idealistic vision of work and what it takes

56、to succeed. Still others associate politics with flattery (奉承), fearful that, if they speak up for themselves, they may appear to be flattering their boss for favors.        Experts suggest altering this negative picture by recognizing the need for some self-p

57、romotion.36.Why are many people unwilling to "play the game" (underlined part in Para.2)?A) They believe that doing so is impractical.B) They feel that such behavior is unprincipled.C) They are not good at manipulating colleagues.D) They think the effort will get them nowhere.正確答案：B學(xué)生答案：A得

58、分：0分 37.To get promoted, one must not only be competent but _.A) give his boss a good impressionB) honest and loyal to his companyC) get along well with his colleaguesD) avoid being too outstanding正確答案：A學(xué)生答案：A得分：2分 38."Office politics" (the underlined part in Para.4) is used in the passage

59、 to refer to _.A) the code of behavior for company staffB) the political views and beliefs of office workersC) the interpersonal relationships within a companyD) the various qualities required for a successful career正確答案：C學(xué)生答案：C得分：2分 39.The author considers office politics to be _.A) unwelcome at th

60、e workplaceB) bad for interpersonal relationshipsC) indispensable to the development of company cultureD) an important factor for personal advancement正確答案：D學(xué)生答案：D得分：2分 40.It is the author's view that _.A) speaking up for oneself is part of human natureB) self-promotion does not necessarily mean

61、flatteryC) hard work contributes very little to one's promotionD) many employees fail to recognize the need of flattery正確答案：B學(xué)生答案：B得分：2分 Part III    Vocabulary and Structure  ( 10 minutes )             Directions: There are a number of incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.·41.The personnel manager of the company received 12 _ who had applied for one job vacanc