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1、noodlesbeefmuttonchickencabbagepotatoestomatoesA woman took her daughter to a restaurant, “What can I do for you?” the waiter asked. The answers are like this: hamburgers, ice cream, hot dogs, French fries, salad, tomatoes, broccoli, orange, bananas, strawberries, chicken, beef, sandwiches. After a
2、while, the waiter brought them for her. She said: “I havent ordered, I have read the menus for my daughter.”然后設(shè)問如何訂餐。然后設(shè)問如何訂餐。beefmuttonWhat would you like this morning?Id like some beef.porkchickencabbagecarrotstomatoespotatoes orangesapplesa peachgrapes a pearan applea strawberrya bananaan orangeW
3、hat kind of fruit would you like?What would you like? Id like some bananas.1. noodles _2. beef _3. mutton _4. chicken _5. cabbage _6. potatoes _7. tomatoes _cagdfeb_special 1 _special 2 _special 3Boy: Hello, Id like some noodles.Waitress: What kind of noodles would you like?Boy: Beef and tomato nood
4、les, please.A: Hello, Id like some noodles.B: What kind of noodles would you like?A: Beef and tomato noodles, please.當(dāng)一個(gè)名詞在另一個(gè)名詞前充當(dāng)定語當(dāng)一個(gè)名詞在另一個(gè)名詞前充當(dāng)定語時(shí)時(shí), 起修飾作用的名詞通常用其單數(shù)起修飾作用的名詞通常用其單數(shù)形式。但也有例外形式。但也有例外: 如果如果 man 和和 woman 作定語修飾另一個(gè)名詞時(shí)應(yīng)作定語修飾另一個(gè)名詞時(shí)應(yīng)根據(jù)被修飾名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式作相應(yīng)根據(jù)被修飾名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式作相應(yīng)的變化。的變化。Beef and tomato noo
5、dles, please. 請上牛肉西紅柿面。請上牛肉西紅柿面。配制一份一日三餐健康的菜譜配制一份一日三餐健康的菜譜For example:Its good to have a glass of milk, some bread, porridge, an apple and an egg for breakfast.smallmediumlargesmallmediumlargeA: What size bowl of noodles would you like?B: Id like large bowl of noodles. A: What size bowl of noodles w
6、ould you like? B: Id like a small bowl of noodlesa medium bowl of noodlesa large bowl of noodles1. _ noodles 2. _ beef3. _ mutton 4. _ chicken5. _ tomatoes 6. _ cabbage7. _ potatoes 2a Listening Id like a _ bowl of noodles. Id like _, _ and _ noodles, please. Id like a _ bowl. Id like _ and _ noodle
7、s, please.largechickenpotatocabbagemediumbeeftomato 2b ListeningWaiter: What size bowl of noodles would you like?Boy: Id like a large bowl of noodles.Waiter: And what kind of noodles would you like?Boy: Id like chicken, potato and cabbage noodles.Waiter: And how about you?Girl: Id like a medium bowl
8、.Waiter: What kind would you like?Girl: Id like beef and tomato noodles, please.A: What kind of food would you like? B: Id like some noodles/ rice.noodlesricehamburgers2C PAIRWORKA: What kind of vegetables would you like?B: Id like some carrots/ broccoli.potatoesbroccolicarrotstomatoesonionscabbages
9、A: What kind of meat would you like?B: Id like some beef.beefmuttonchickenfish 名詞可分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。名詞可分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞??蓴?shù)名詞有單復(fù)數(shù)之分可數(shù)名詞有單復(fù)數(shù)之分, 前面可加數(shù)詞前面可加數(shù)詞或冠詞?;蚬谠~??蓴?shù)名詞包括:可數(shù)名詞包括: (1) 普通名詞;普通名詞; (2) 集體名詞;集體名詞; (3) 少數(shù)專有名詞。少數(shù)專有名詞。如如: boy, book, family 等都是可數(shù)名詞。等都是可數(shù)名詞。 普通名詞是一類人或東西或是一個(gè)普通名詞是一類人或東西或是一個(gè)抽象概念的名稱。抽象概念的名稱
10、。如如: boy, office, idea, book, mile 等。等。1. 普通名詞受代詞或所有格修飾時(shí)普通名詞受代詞或所有格修飾時(shí), 不不再加冠詞。再加冠詞。 如如: this (my, every, each, Johns) book, our books。 2. 復(fù)數(shù)普通名詞可用復(fù)數(shù)普通名詞可用 many, few, a few, a lot of 等修飾等修飾; 不用不用 much, little 等等修飾。修飾。1. 集體名詞是表示由若干個(gè)體組成的集體名詞是表示由若干個(gè)體組成的集合體的名稱。集合體的名稱。 如如: family, class, police, cattle,
11、clothing, jewelry 等。等。2. 集體名詞用集體名詞用 many, few, a few, a lot of 等修飾等修飾, 不用不用 much, little 修飾。修飾。1) 單數(shù)名詞加單數(shù)名詞加 s: students, apples, bags, trees, books, brothers.2) 以以 s、x、sh、ch 結(jié)尾的名詞加結(jié)尾的名詞加 es: glasses, boxes, brushes, matches.3) 以輔音字母加以輔音字母加 y 結(jié)尾的名詞結(jié)尾的名詞, 變變 y 為為 i 加加 es: cities, babies, enemies.4) 以
12、 f 或 fe 結(jié)尾的名詞, 多數(shù)變 f 為 v加 es: wives, knives. 但有些詞只加 s: roofs, proofs, chiefs.5) 以 o 結(jié)尾的名詞, 有些加 es: Negroes, heroes, tomatoes, potatoes. 其它加 s: radios, zoos, pianos, photos.6) 不規(guī)則名詞:不規(guī)則名詞: foot feet, goose geese, tooth teeth, child children, man men, woman women, sheep sheep, deer deer, mouse mice. 7
13、) 復(fù)合名詞變復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)合名詞變復(fù)數(shù): 以不可數(shù)名詞結(jié)尾以不可數(shù)名詞結(jié)尾的復(fù)合名詞無復(fù)數(shù)形式的復(fù)合名詞無復(fù)數(shù)形式 如如: homework. 以以 man或或 woman 為前綴的復(fù)名詞變?yōu)榍熬Y的復(fù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù), 前后兩個(gè)名詞都復(fù)數(shù)前后兩個(gè)名詞都復(fù)數(shù) 如如: manservant menservants, womanstudent womenstudents.不可數(shù)名詞主要包括兩大類不可數(shù)名詞主要包括兩大類: 物質(zhì)名詞物質(zhì)名詞與抽象名詞。與抽象名詞。物質(zhì)名詞物質(zhì)名詞表示無法為個(gè)體的實(shí)物表示無法為個(gè)體的實(shí)物, 如如: 食物、水、金屬等食物、水、金屬等 例如例如: rice, meat, bread
14、, water, iron, steel, copper. 抽象名詞抽象名詞為動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)、品質(zhì)等無法為動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)、品質(zhì)等無法計(jì)數(shù)的抽象概念計(jì)數(shù)的抽象概念 例如例如: advice, confidence, knowledge, shame, heat, darkness。dumplingdumplingssoupsoupsfishfishes/fiiz/fi/fishfishesricericesorange juiceorange juicesporridgeporridgesoniononionsdumplings, hamburgers, French fries, sandwiches
15、, ice creams, strawberries, hot dogs, apples, pears, bananas, tomatoes, grapes, cabbages, potatoes, onions, chickens, oranges, eggs rice, meat, beef, pork, chicken, fish, green tea, salad, mutton, broccoli, soup, porridge, juice, cabbage ricenoodlesdumplingsporridgebeefmuttonfishchickensoupgreen teamilkorange juiceonioncabbagepotatoestomatoesDiscussWhich do you think is healthy food?Which is junk food (垃圾食品垃圾食品)?Unhealthy!I like chips, hamburger and.Eat healthy food!To keep healthy,we should eat more _ we should eat less _.rice, dumpli
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