2020衡水中學(xué)高三一調(diào)英語試題(含標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案)

1、高三年級下學(xué)期一調(diào)英語試卷第 13 頁共 7 頁）高三年級下學(xué)一調(diào)英語試卷C. They took him out to great restaurants.C. Their favorite cities in China.C. Maryland.C. Below thirty degrees.C. Red.C. Friday.20192020學(xué)年度下學(xué)期高三年級一調(diào)考試英語試卷本試卷分第卷（選擇題）和第卷 （非選擇題 ）兩部分，共 150 分，考試時間 120 分鐘。 注意事項 ：1答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考號用鉛筆涂寫在答題卡上。2每小題選出答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)

2、號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干 凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號。 3二卷試題用黑色中性筆作答。第一卷（選擇題 共 90 分）第一部分 聽力 （共兩節(jié)，滿分 20 分 ）第一節(jié)聽下面 5 段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的的A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10 秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題每段對話僅讀一遍。1. What does the woman play twice a week?A Tennis. B. Basketball.C. Football.2. What does the man mean?A. The woman is sitting in

3、 the seat.B. The woman should move her things.C. The woman shouldn't eat popcorn.3. What will the man do on Saturday?A. Order two movie tickets.B. Study at the library.C. Go to an exhibition.4. Where are the speakers probably?A. At a store.B. In a classroom.C. In an office.5. What is the man try

4、ing to do?A. Read the instruction book.B Find some batteries for the controllers.C. Watch something different on TV.第二節(jié) 聽下面 5 段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A 、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個 小題，每小題 5 秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。 聽第 6 段材料，回答第 6、 7 題。6. How does the woman feel about

5、 science?A. She is excited by itB. She is uninterested in itC. She is good at it.7. Where will the woman stay until 7: 00?A. In a meeting room.B. In the campus cafeteria.C. In the library.聽第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 題。8. Why was the woman thinking of moving the car?A. She parked in a spot for the disabled.B

6、. There were better spaces available.C. The parking space was a little small.9. Where will the woman and Jenny go first?A. To the drugstore.B. To the hair salon.C. To the shoe store.10. What s' the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Mother and son.C. Waitress and c

7、ustomer.聽第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 題。11. According to the woman, why do many American kids use chopsticks?A. They learn it in school.B. Chopsticks are easy to handle.C. it ' s a fun part of eating Chinese food.12. What has the man never seen in China?A. Fortune cookies.B. White containers.C. A knife a

8、nd fork.13. What can we learn about the little messages?A. They are about the future.B. People take them pretty seriously.C. Most customers are not happy about them.聽第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 題。14. What did the woman see in Thailand?A Jungles. B. Islands. C. Elephants.15. What does the man say about his C

9、hinese host families?A. They were all pretty similar.B. They helped improve his language skills.16. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Their best vacation.B. Their life of studying abroad. 聽第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 題。17. Which place was hit by heavy snow last night?A. Washington D. C.B. New J

10、ersey.18. What are the temperatures in the northern states right now?A. Below ten degrees.B. Below twenty degrees19. What is nineteen degrees colored on the map?A. Blue.B. Purple.20. What day is it today?A. Thursday.B. Saturday.第二部分 閱讀理解（共 20 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 40 分）第一節(jié) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、 B、C、D）中，選出最佳選

11、項。ANEW HAVEN, Connecticut A surprise awaited students in Yale who showed up for ProfessorOne week, Santo asked students to exercise. Another week, she wanted them to get more sleep. They worked hard to keep some new habits. Social science research led to many new understandings of how people find ha

12、ppiness. She thinks her class can change Yale, or rather, not just Yale.Laurie Santo ' s class. They got slips of paper that said,“ No class today. le fo”rthe students ' unexpected free timTehey were not allowed to study, but to relax. Since exams and papers were coming up, everyone was tire

13、d and stressed. At this moment they were touched. With around applause, nine students hugged Santos, and two burst into tears.Yet, cancelling class was not just a break. It was also a challenge, as she was asking them to stop worrying about their grades, even if it was just an hour. One student went

14、 to the Yale University Art Gallery for the first time in her four years at Yale. A group of students went to a recording studio and played a new song. More people were outside, and more were smiling. That 'ws hy about 1, 200There was only one ru21. How did students respond to the cancelling cla

15、ss?A. They expressed their concern.B. They were at a loss what to do.C. They showed gratitude to the teacher.D. They were eager to study individually.22. How can we know Santo' s class was popular?A. From the attendance in her class.B. From the subject she taught.C. From the long history of Yale

16、.D. From the release of the online course.students were taking Santos class, calledPsychology and the Good Life,the largest class in Yale' s23. What can students learn from Santos class?317-year history. Even non- Yale students had the chance to take Santo online course and she immediately becam

17、e an Internet hit.s class. It was offered as anA. To develop good study habits.B. To let exercise become their routine.” he commented. Santos designIt was a great nap,Skyler Robinson, one of her students, was at a loss for a while about what to do during his break,and then decided to take a nap.C. T

18、o better understand how to find happiness. ed the class afterD. To do something joyful during the stressful time.They feel they 're in this crazy rat race. Theythat they can' t take a single hour off. That's awful.The ideas behind the class are simple. Santos said,It is the hope that sci

19、ence canfind peace among all the stresses and difficulties the y face at college.” The lessons include showB. Students would be in rat race after Santo help studentsC. Santo ' s influence can reach a wider range of people. ingD. Santos is going to cancel more classes for better effects.s class.m

20、ore gratitude, performing acts of kindness and increasing social connections. The students reallywanted to learn to lead a happy life in a science-driven way. Santos also noted the psychological happening of “ m-wisanting ” , which led people to work towards the wrong goals in life.she realized that

21、 her students kept busy through long days that seemed far more depressing and joyless than her own college years.24. What can we infer from the text?' re working so hardA. Santos had a more stressful time in her college.BAs unpleasant emotions go, anxiety is the roughest. It 'as v ague, pit

22、-of-the-stomach fear that sneaks up to you - that unease you get when your boss says that she needs to talk to you right away, when the phone rings at 4:00 a.m., or when your dentist looks into your mouth andsays “Hmm” forthe third time.Lasting anxiety can keep you up at night, make you bad-tempered

23、, weaken your ability to concentrate, and ruin your appetite. And the constant state of readiness generated by anxiety- heart racing, palms sweating - may contribute to high blood pressure and heart disease.How to prevent anxiety then?Meditate. Maybe you ' reju st anxious. If so, meditation（ 冥想

24、） is worth a try. It cultivates a calmness that eases anxious feelings and offers a sense of control. A study at the University of Massachusetts found that volunteers who took an 8-week meditation course were considerably less anxious afterward. People who are anxious find that they are dramatically

25、 calmer with 20 minutes of meditation in the morning and another 20 minutes after dinner.Jog,walk, swim, or cycle. If you can 'mt ake time for meditation, be sure to make time for regular exercise. Exercise can have the same calming effect as meditation, particularly if it 's something repet

26、itive like running or swimming laps.Treatment?Remember to breathe. When you ' rea nxious, you tend to hold your breath or breathe too shallowly. That makes you feel more anxious. Breathing slowly and deeply can have a calming effect. To make sure that you ' reb reathing correctly, place your

27、 hand on your diaphragm（橫膈膜 ）, just below your rib cage（ 胸腔 ）. Feel it rise with each breath in and fall with each breath out.Let 's say you are anxious about your competence on the job. Ask yourself“am I afraid that I 'lml ess up?”M aybe you'rea fraid that you get further behind and mis

28、s your deadlines. Or maybe you'rew orried that you ' reb lowing it whenever you present your ideas in meetings. Have you had several near misses with deadlines? Are your suggestions routinely rejected? If not, the anxiety is needless. If there is a real problem, work on a solution: Pace your

29、self to better meet deadlines, or join a public speaking class.25. Which of the following symptoms is NOT directly caused by anxiety?A. Lower in concentration. B. No appetite.C. Heart racing.D. High blood pressure.26. According to the passage, what can be done to avoid anxiety?A. Exercising regularl

30、y.B. Keeping breath steady.C. Breathing shallowly with the help of hands.D. Adjusting the pace of life.27. What is the last paragraph about?A. Anxiety at work and its solutions.B. People 's anxiety about their capabilities.C. The reason for someone's incompetenceD. . The function of public s

31、peaking class.COne man's white bread is another man's green vegetables.That 's the key fromT he Personalised Diet , a new book from Israeli authors Eran Segal and Eran Elinav. The authors say it 'tims e to admit to ourselves that one-size-fits- all diets don 'wt ork, and when it

32、comes to nutrition,it about do'ings what works best for your body, not catching the latest diet fashion.“Fory ears,we 'bvee n trying to search for that silver-bullet diet and we' veb een miserably failing, ” Segal said.“And that 's because the best diet for each pe rtsoo bne r etaill

33、oyr ehda sto thatindividual. ”WhatT, ihne py acrotincduulacrt,e d a personalised nutrition project at Weizmann, where hundreds of volunteers agreed to have their blood sugar tested after meals. One participant in the study, a woman named Ruti, said she was surprised that it was tomatoes - not ice cr

34、eam or candies - that were raising her blood sugarlevel. Ruti recalled, “Ih ave now significantly reduced my intake of tomato and I 'mfe eling much more energetic, which still surprises me. I have already lost a couple of pounds, and I have high hopes that I have finally found the answer to my w

35、eight struggle, too.”The Israeli scientists found that some people can consume traditionally unhealthy foods with little or no rise in their blood sugar levels, while others have a st ronger response, and therefore shouldn eat those foods. It's those kinds of results that you can only find from

36、a personalised diet.“What we were surprised to find out was just like any other food, there is no such thing as good bread, ” Elinav sai“d. The response to bread was completely individualised.”28. What is suggested in the first sentence?A. Everyone has their own tastes.B. Nutrition serves your body

37、best.C. People 's response to the same food is different.D. The latest diet doesn t fit each' person.29. What does “that s-bilvueller t diet” refer to?A. A diet that is low in fat.B. A diet that begins a new diet trend.C. A diet that works best for everyone.D. A diet that provides all the nu

38、trition.30. Ruti 'xasm eple suggests that to control weight, one needs to.A. eat much fewer tomatoesB. control their blood sugar levelsC. struggle for weight loss constantlyD. eat according to his or her blood sugar level31. Why is Elinav s opi'nion on bread mentioned in the last paragraph?A

39、. To advise people not to eat unhealthy food.B. To stress the need of the personalised diet.C. To explain the popularity of white bread.D. To show the importance of good bread.'tDArchaeologists used DNA taken from a broken clay pipe stem found in Maryland to build a picture of an enslaved woman

40、who died around 200 years ago and had origins in modern-day Sierra Leone. One researcher called the work “a mind-blower. ”“In this particular context, and from that time period, I think it's a first,” teamSchroeder told The Washington Post. “To be able to get DNA from an object like a pipe stem

41、is quite exciting. Also it is exciting for descendant（ 后裔 ） communities. Through this technology, they're ableto make a connection not only to the site but potentially back to Africa.”The pipe stem was found at the Belvoir plantation in Crownsville, Maryland, where enslaved people lived until 18

42、64 and where a likely slave cemetery was recently found. DNA taken from the pipe linked back to a woman either directly from or descended from the Mende people, who lived in west Africa, in an area now part of Sierra Leone.Julie Schablitsky, the chief archaeologist with the Maryland state highway ad

43、ministration, toldThe Post the discovery, based on saliva（唾液 ） absorbed into the clay pipe, was a “ min-dblower .” She also said records show the existence of a slave trade route Sierra Leone to Annapolis, plied（ 定期往來 ） by British and American ships.“As soon as people stepped on those slave ships in

44、 Africa,“ whether they were from Benin or whether they were from Sierra Leone, wherever they were from, that identity was lost. Their humanity is robbed . Who they are as a people has gone.”The new analysis is part of ongoing research around Belvoir that has given descendants of the people enslaved

45、there new insight into the lives of their ancestors. Speaking to The Post, Nancy Daniels, a genealogist from Laurel, Maryland, who thinks she is a descendant of enslaved familiesfrom Bel voir but was not linked to the research on the pipe, called the discovery“I 'm sitting here about ready to cr

46、y,” she said.“I 'm sorry. I'm so happy . ThanThis year, events and ceremonies are being held to mark the 400th anniversary of the arrival ofthe first enslaved people in America, at Jamestown, Virginia, in 1619.32. What does the phrase“-blao wmeirnd” in paragraphs 1 and 4 refer to?A. A surpri

47、se B. A confusionC. An excitementD. A fascination33. According to Hannes Schroeder, the pipe stem was of great significance because.A. it was the first direct evidence that slaves living in Maryland were originally from Africa.B. it helped the archaeologists to draw a portrait of the enslaved woman.

48、C. it might contribute to identifying the birthplace of the descendant communities.D. it contained genetic clues to the ancestral background of its owner.34. What can be inferred from the passage?A. The owner of the pipe once lived in what is now an area in west Africa.B. The history of slavery in A

49、merica is an ongoing topic of concern.C. African slaves lost their identities when they arrived at the Belvoir plantation.D. Nancy Daniels, a genealogist was sorry for not being involved in the research.35. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. DNA from an old pipe throws light

50、s on the origins of the enslavedB. A new research reveals the origins of enslaved African womanC. The descendants of enslaved people seek their identitiesD. DNA contributes to the breakthrough of a new research第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Art galleries are places in which artists can d

51、isplay all types of works of art, including paintings, drawings, photographs, sculptures,etc. 36At the same time, however, each artwork must be“provtecrwtehde flrmoming e.xpo”su re to too much light since that can cause works to fade and therefore get ruined. k Go3d7 for the DNA.”The most common for

52、m of lighting used to light up artwork is indoor spotlights on tracks attached to the ceiling near where the work is being displayed. 38 It permits the lights to be moved more easily when the light patterns require adjusting. Recessed（ 嵌入的 ）lights in walls and ceilings can be useful so long as they

53、are not fixed in place but can instead be easily moved to create ideal light patterns. Most art gallery directors state that a combination of tracked and recessed light equipment is ideal because the tracked lights focus directly on the artwork while the recessed lights are used on the nearby walls

54、to provide a surrounding light source.39How to angle the lights depends upon the height of the ceiling and the size of the artwork. Caution must be taken to avoid creating too many areas with shadows or to have the lights cause a glare on the artwork. Besides, the lights should not be bare bulbs bur

55、ning directly on the artwork but should be made in some way to make the lighting softer. According to experts, low voltage（ 電壓 ）bulbs are the best to use when lighting artwork.40Thus artwork should be placed in a room where sunlightcan't directly ht iit.A. It can make the displays attractive.B.

56、Using tracked lighting is beneficial.C. Light plays a key role in art galleries.D. This light source can better improve the mood surrounding the work.E. To better improve their appearance, the display area needs to be well lit.F. Finding a happy medium between not enough light and too much of it req

57、uires considerable skill and experience.G. Above all, natural light should be avoided since direct sunlight will damage artwork, particularly paintings,over time.第三部分 語言知識運用（共三節(jié)，滿分 55 分） 第一節(jié)（共 20小題；每小題 1.5分，滿分 30 分） 閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D 四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。It started on a Friday 41 when the 5-y

58、ear-old and his older brother were playing42 theirhome near the resort town of Aspen, Colorado. Hearing the sound of 43, the mother raced to herfront yard to find a44 sight: A mountain lion was bent over her 5-year-old son, biting him. Thepoor boy was completely under the cat and was 45 to get free.So the mother 46 . She charged at the animal, pulled away one of its47 suddenly with a43. A.scre