初中英語(yǔ)-一般將來(lái)時(shí)講解與練習(xí)(共4頁(yè))

1、一般將來(lái)時(shí)（1）意義:表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，也表示將來(lái)經(jīng)?；蛑貜?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常與表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。如：tomorrow , soon ,next Monday , next year , next weekend , this afternoon , this evening （2） 構(gòu)成及變化一般將來(lái)時(shí)常用的兩種結(jié)構(gòu)：be going to+動(dòng)詞原形 : 表示打算、準(zhǔn)備做的事或即將發(fā)生或肯定要發(fā)生的事。shallwill+動(dòng)詞原形 : 表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況，沒(méi)有太多的計(jì)劃性, 還用來(lái)表示意愿 A. be going to +動(dòng)詞原形1.肯定句 主語(yǔ)+ be(am

2、 /,is,/ are) going to +動(dòng)詞原形+其它成份My sister is going to learn English next year. 我姐姐準(zhǔn)備明年學(xué)英語(yǔ)。2.否定句 主語(yǔ)+be（am / is / are）not going to +動(dòng)詞原形 +其它成份I am not going to the cinema tonight. 我今天晚上不打算去看電影。3.一般疑問(wèn)句 Be (am / is / are)+主語(yǔ)+going to+動(dòng)詞原型+其它成份?Is your father going to play basketball? 你父親打算去打籃球嗎?Yes, he

3、is.是的。/ No , he isnt. 不。4.特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞(Wh-)+一般疑問(wèn)句 ?Where are you going to spend Spring Festival.? 春節(jié)你打算在哪過(guò)？5.注意: be going to 結(jié)構(gòu)后面習(xí)慣上不跟 go ， come 等表位移的動(dòng)詞，一般用該動(dòng)詞的進(jìn)行時(shí)形式表示。如: Hes going to New York next week.下周他要去紐約. B. will /shall +動(dòng)詞原形 （在書面語(yǔ)中，主語(yǔ)是第一人稱時(shí)，常用shall ,主語(yǔ)是第二、三人稱時(shí)，常用will。但在口語(yǔ)中，所有人稱都可以用will）1.肯定句

4、主語(yǔ)+will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形+其它成份I shall write to him next week. 下周我將給他寫信。2.否定句 主語(yǔ) + will /shall+ not + 動(dòng)詞原形 +其它成份They wont watch TV this evening.今天晚上他們不看電視。（will not= wont）3.一般疑問(wèn)句 will/shall+主語(yǔ) +動(dòng)詞原形+其它成份Will you stay at home with us tomorrow ？ 明天你和我們呆在家里好嗎？Yes, I will. 是的。/ No, I wont. 不。4.特殊疑問(wèn)句 特殊疑問(wèn)詞(Wh-)

5、+一般疑問(wèn)句When will you stay at home? 你什么時(shí)候呆在家？附 :Shall I /we 常用來(lái)征求對(duì)方意見(jiàn)，而問(wèn)對(duì)方是否愿意，或者表示客氣的邀請(qǐng)，常用Will you?它們的回答比較靈活。1Shall we go to the park ?肯定Sure , lets go .否定 No , lets go to the cinema.2. Will you come to my birthday party next week ?肯定Yes, I will. / Sure .否定 Im sorry. Im afraid I cant.練習(xí)一、選擇正確的選項(xiàng)1. Im

6、 going to _ some chopsticks _ Sunday afternoon. A. bought; on B. buy; on C. buy; in 2. When are you going to Hong Kong? Im going there _ . A. this weekend B. by plane C. yesterday 3. Im going to_ my friends this weekend. A. visit B. visited C. visiting 4. Im going to_ homework tomorrow. A. does B. d

7、o C. did 5. Are you going to take a piano class? _ A. No, we not B. No, I am C. Yes, I am 6. I am _ have breakfast at 7:15. A. will B. going to C. shall 8. What film are you going to _ ? A. see B. watch C. look 9. We _ a play tomorrow. Will you please join us? A. are going to see B. saw C. sees 10.

8、He _ a race with Ming Ming. A. shall have B. will have C. going to have 11. Where _ you go to tomorrow? A. are B. will C. shall 12. _ his brother going to climb mountains? A. Is B. Are C. Am 13. Look! It _. A. will snowing B. is going to snow C. snows 14. I _ free this afternoon. A. be B. will be C. going to be 15. They will _ roast ducks in Beijing. A. ate B. eats C. eat 16. I _ visit my friends this weekend. A. go to B. a