江蘇省興化市昭陽湖初級中學(xué)八年級英語下冊 Unit 2 Travelling Grammar課件 新版牛津版

1、fill in the blanks.1.the old man _ (live) here since 1992.2. _ you _ (visit) our factory yet?3. i _ (not see) you for a long time. you _ (change) a lot.4. im afraid i _ (keep) you waiting for such a long time.5. he _ (know) the city since he was very young.has livedhavevisitedhavent seenhave changed

2、have kepthas known i have been to the great wall. we have been in the great wall for five days. the great wallusing have/has been 和和 have/has gone we use have (has) been to express the idea that someone went to some place and has already come back.某人去過某地，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來了某人去過某地，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來了。 eddie has been to sout

3、h hill many times. it is very nice and he wants to go there again. for example:londonmy friend lucy has gone to london.she will be back next week.tower bridgewe use have (has) gone to express the idea that someone went to some place and is still there. 某人去了某人，現(xiàn)在仍然在那兒，某人去了某人，現(xiàn)在仍然在那兒，還沒回來。還沒回來。for exa

4、mple:millie and amy have gone to the bookshop to buy some books on travelling. they will be back in an hour.讓我們一起來觀察下面的句子并分析讓我們一起來觀察下面的句子并分析總結(jié)它們的用法總結(jié)它們的用法! i have been to america many times. its really a modern city. millie has gone to america with her family. i hope they have a great time there.【區(qū)別

5、一】【區(qū)別一】通過分析上面兩個例句通過分析上面兩個例句, 你能得出什么你能得出什么結(jié)論呢結(jié)論呢?_ 表示曾經(jīng)去過某地表示曾經(jīng)去過某地, 已經(jīng)回已經(jīng)回來來; 而而 _ 表示說話時已經(jīng)去表示說話時已經(jīng)去了某地了某地, 可能在途中可能在途中, 也可能到達(dá)目的地。也可能到達(dá)目的地。have been tohave gone tohave you ever been to the supermarket to buy grapes? minnie and her father have been to the supermarket to buy grapes twice this month.minn

6、ie and her father have gone to the supermarket to buy grapes. 【區(qū)別二】【區(qū)別二】通過分析上面三個例句通過分析上面三個例句, 你能得出什么你能得出什么結(jié)論呢結(jié)論呢?含含_ 的句子中可以加的句子中可以加 once, twice, ever, never等時間狀語等時間狀語; 而含而含 _ 的句子中不能加此類時的句子中不能加此類時間狀語。間狀語。have been tohave gone to綜合分析上面五個例句綜合分析上面五個例句, 你還能得出什么你還能得出什么結(jié)論呢結(jié)論呢?含含 _ 的句子中主語的人稱一的句子中主語的人稱一般為第三人

7、稱形式般為第三人稱形式; 而含而含 _ 的的句子中對主語的人稱沒有限制。句子中對主語的人稱沒有限制。have been tohave gone to1. millie isnt here. she _ to the library.a1 the class 1, grade 8 students are talking about their classmates and families. help them complete the sentences with have/has been or have/has gone.has gone2. peter and simon _ just

8、 _ to the library. they borrowed some interesting books.3. my cousin _ to xian twice.4. my parents _ to xian and theyll stay there for a week.5. daniel wont be with us at the party. he _ to shanghai.have beenhas beenhave gonehas gonedaniel: i havent seen mr wu for days. where _ he _ (go)? millie: he

9、 _ (go) to tianjin to attend a meeting.daniel: _ you _ (be) anywhere recently?a2. daniel and millie are chatting. complete their conversation. use the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.hasgonehas gonehave beenmillie: yes, i _ to hainan with my parents.daniel: oh, thats great! _ you _ to sanya?m

10、illie: sure, we _ (be) to the beach there. look at these photos.daniel: the beach is beautiful. i see andy playing on the sand too.have beenhavebeenhave beenn. 沙沙; 沙灘沙灘 millie: yes, we went there with his family.daniel: i see. by the way, shall we invite andy to go for a picnic tomorrow?millie: andy

11、 isnt here this weekend. he and his parents _ (go) to countryside. theyll be back tomorrow afternoon.have gonen. 農(nóng)村農(nóng)村; 鄉(xiāng)下鄉(xiāng)下小試身手小試身手選用選用have been to或或have gone to的適當(dāng)形式填空。的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.my father beijing. he will be back in two days.2.the greens the usa twice.3.a:where is your aunt now?i havent seen her fo

12、r a long time. b:she xiamen.4. _ you ever _ hong kong disneyland?5.a: tom nanjing? b:yes. he hasnt come back yet. has gone tohave been tohas gone tohavebeen tohasgone toverbs with for and since we use for when we talk about a period of time, and we use since when we talk about a time point in the pa

13、st.e.g. mr dong has lived here for many years. mr dong has lived her since he was born.some verbs, such as come, go, buy and leave, can be used in the present perfect sense, but they cannot be used with for or since in positive statements.he has left beijing for a week.he has not left beijing yet.he

14、 has been away from beijing for a week.he has bought a car since 2007.he has not bought any new car since 2007. he has had a car since 2007. 現(xiàn)在完成時表示動作或狀態(tài)從過去現(xiàn)在完成時表示動作或狀態(tài)從過去某一時刻開始某一時刻開始, 一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在, 多與多與“since +點(diǎn)時間點(diǎn)時間”或或“for +段時間段時間”連連用。用。for表示表示“經(jīng)過經(jīng)過(一段時間一段時間)”，而，而since表示表示“自從自從(以來以來)”。常見結(jié)構(gòu)如下：常見結(jié)

15、構(gòu)如下：for + 表示一段時間的狀語表示一段時間的狀語 一段時間一段時間+ agosince + 表示過去的某一時間點(diǎn)表示過去的某一時間點(diǎn) 從句從句fill in the blanks wih“for” and“since”1) _ two years 2) _ two years ago3) _ last month 4) _ 19995) _ yesterday 6) _ 4 oclock7) _ 4 hours 8) _ an hour ago9) _ we were children 10) _ lunchtime3. he has studied japanese _three y

16、ears.5. it has been ten years _ she left the city.sinceforforsincesincesincesinceforsincesincesincesincei have lived in taixing for 10 years.i have learned english since 6 years ago.延續(xù)性動詞延續(xù)性動詞+一段時間一段時間延續(xù)性動詞延續(xù)性動詞+一段時間一段時間短暫動詞短暫動詞 延續(xù)性動詞延續(xù)性動詞begin/start be onfinish/stop be overcome/go/ arrive be in/atl

17、eave (a place) be away (from)join the league be a member of the league （共青團(tuán)）（共青團(tuán)） be in the league be a league membermarry sb /get married (to sb) be married (to sb) die be deadborrow keepkitty kitty boughtbought a couple of key rings two days ago. a couple of key rings two days ago.kittykitty (buy)

18、 a couple of key rings (buy) a couple of key rings since two days ago/for two dayssince two days ago/for two days. .has hadhas hadbuy - buy - havehavekitty and her parents kitty and her parents arrivedarrived atat disneyland two disneyland two days ago.days ago.kitty and her parents kitty and her pa

19、rents disneyland disneyland since two days ago/for two dayssince two days ago/for two days. .have been athave been atarrive in/at - arrive in/at - be in/atbe in/atthe parade of disney characters the parade of disney characters began began three hours ago.three hours ago.the parade of disney characte

20、rs the parade of disney characters since three hours ago/ for three hourssince three hours ago/ for three hours. .has been onbegin-be onyang mi yang mi marriedmarried liu kaiwei three months liu kaiwei three months ago.ago.yang mi yang mi liu kaiwei since liu kaiwei since three months ago.three mont

21、hs ago. yang mi and liu kaiwei yang mi and liu kaiwei for three for three months/since three months ago.months/since three months ago. has been married tohas been married tohave been marriedhave been marriedleave schoolleave schoolsix years agosix years agosheshe school school six years ago.six year

22、s ago.she she schoolschool since six years since six years ago.ago.has been away has been away fromfromleftshe she joinedjoined the league the league a year agoa year ago. .she _she _ _ the league the league since a year agosince a year ago. .she _she _ the league the league since since a year ago/f

23、or a year. a year ago/for a year. has been inhas been inhas been a member ofhas been a member ofsheshe since since a year ago/ for a year. a year ago/ for a year. has been a league memberhas been a league memberhe dieddied three years ago.he has been deadhas been dead for three years.it isis three y

24、ears since he dieddied.it has beenhas been three years since he dieddied.three years has passedhas passed since he dieddied.他去世三年了。2.he has gone to the park since last night.1.he borrowed the book for two days. 3.my grandfather has died for two years.has been inhas kepthas been deadpracticefinish th

25、e exercise on p28 and check.kitty is telling millie about her holiday in hong kong on the phone. complete what she says with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.my parents and i _ (arrive) in hong kong on the first day of the winter holiday. we _ (be) here for three days.i _ (borrow) a book a

26、bout hong kong a week ago. its very useful. i _ _ (keep) it with me for a few days. it helps me learn more about hong kong.arrivedhave beenborrowedhavekeptnow its noon and were in ocean park. the first dolphin show _ (begin) at 11:30 a.m. it _ (be) on for about half an hour. the show is really excit

27、ing.beganhas been1.( ) i have watched the game. -when _ you _ it? a have ,watched b do ,watch c did ,watch d will ,watch2. ( ) his grandma _ for two years.a died b has been dead c was dead d has died c bmultiple-choice3. ( ) where is han mei now? - she _ to shanghai. she will be back in two days. a

28、has gone b has been c goes d had gone4.( ) you havent changed your mind , _?a do you b are you c have you d did you a c5. ( )-where have you _ these days? - i have _ to beijing with my friends.a been , gone b been , been c gone , been d gone, gone6. ( ) how long have you _ this book?a bought b borro

29、wed c had d lent b c1.這本書我已經(jīng)借了兩星期了這本書我已經(jīng)借了兩星期了,明天我會還給明天我會還給amy.i _ _ the book _ two weeks. i will return it to amy tomorrow.2.會議已經(jīng)開始一個小時了會議已經(jīng)開始一個小時了.the meeting _ _ _ for one hour.3.我加入英語俱樂部半年了我加入英語俱樂部半年了.i _ _ _ the english club for half a year.have kept forhas been onhave been intranslation4.他們結(jié)婚十

30、年了他們結(jié)婚十年了.they _ _ _ _ ten years ago.5.我的表弟離開北京兩周了我的表弟離開北京兩周了.my cousin _ _ _ _ beijing _ two weeks.have been married since has been away fromfor1、掌握、掌握since +時間點(diǎn)時間點(diǎn)/for +時間段的用法。時間段的用法。2、根據(jù)語境正確使用短暫動詞和延續(xù)性動詞。、根據(jù)語境正確使用短暫動詞和延續(xù)性動詞。 短暫動詞短暫動詞 延續(xù)性動詞延續(xù)性動詞 begin/start be on finish/stop be over come/go/ arrive be in/at leave be away (from) join be a member of/ be in / be a/an marry sb /get married (to sb) be married (to sb) die be dead borrow keep1.remember the form of inchoative verbs and continuative verbs on page282.draft lecture (period5)3.prepare integrated s